ROGER S. MADRIDANO JR.

MAEED

1. What are the Characteristics of a Quantitative Research?

- Quantitative research is a systematic empirical approach to investigate phenomena
by collecting and analyzing numerical data. It is often used in social sciences, natural
sciences, and other fields where measurable data is essential. Here are some key
characteristics of quantitative research: Numerical Data, Objective and Empirical,
Hypothesis Testing, Large Sample Sizes, Structured Data Collection, Statistical
Analysis, Replicability, Objectivity, Generalizability, Closed-Ended Questions,
Quantifiable Variables, Cross-Sectional or Longitudinal, Data Reduction.
2. What are the Characteristics of a Qualitative Research?
- Qualitative research is an exploratory and interpretive approach to studying
phenomena. It focuses on understanding the underlying meanings, motivations, and
experiences of individuals or groups. Qualitative research is often used in social
sciences, humanities, and other fields where in-depth exploration and context are
essential. Here are some key characteristics of qualitative research: Open-Ended
Data, Subjective and Interpretive, Exploratory and Descriptive, Small Sample Sizes,
Flexible Data Collection, Rich, Contextual Data, Emphasis on Participant Voices,
Inductive Analysis, Longitudinal or Cross-Sectional, Cultural and Contextual
Understanding, Holistic Approach, Trustworthiness and Credibility, Researcher as
Instrument.
3. How do you choose whether to use a quantitative or qualitative approach?
- Choosing between a quantitative or qualitative approach depends on several
factors, including your research objectives, the nature of your research question, the
available resources, and the context of your study. We can use Quantitative Research
when: You want to measure and quantify, Hypothesis testing, Large sample sizes,
Closed-ended questions, Statistical analysis. However, we can use Qualitative
Research when: You want to explore and understand, Context matters, No
predefined hypotheses, Small sample sizes, Rich, detailed data, Participant
perspectives. Furthermore, we can consider Mixed-Methods Research When:
Confirmation and exploration, Complex research questions, Triangulation,
Sequential exploration.

Ultimately, the choice between quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research

should align with your research goals, the nature of your research question, and the
resources available for data collection and analysis. It's crucial to carefully consider
these factors to ensure that your research approach effectively addresses your
objectives.