PROBLEME – SCS I 1

1. O 35,9,5(*(1(5$/

5HSUH]HQWD L XQLODWHUDOVSHFWUXOVHPQDOXOXL
A [V]
1.
1 1
0.5
 π
x( t ) = 1 − cos (2π 100 t ) + 0.5 cos  2π 150 t −  [V ]
 2 100 150 f [Hz]
ϕ π

-π/2

2. 5HSUH]HQWD L XQLODWHUDOVSHFWUXOVHPQDOXOXL A [A]

1 1
 π  π 0.5
x( t ) = 1 + sin  2π 10 3 t +  − 0.5 cos  3000 π t −  [A]
 2  6
1 1.5 f [kHz]
ϕ 5π/6

3. 5HSUH]HQWD L ELODWHUDOVSHFWUXOVHPQDOXOXL An [mA]

0.5 1 0.5
 π
x( t ) = 1 − cos (2π 100 t )+ 0.5 cos  2π 150 t −  [mA] 0.25 0.25
 2
-150 -100 100 150 f [Hz]
ϕ π
π/2

-π -π/2

A [A]
4. 5HSUH]HQWD L ELODWHUDOVSHFWUXOVHPQDOXOXL -1 0.5
0.25
 π  π
x( t ) = −1 + cos  2 π t +  − 0.5 sin  4 π t −  [A] -2 -1 1 2 f [Hz]
 3   6
ϕ π/3 π/3

-π/3 -π/3

5. 5HSUH]HQWD L ELODWHUDOVSHFWUXOGLQILJXU 
A 1.4 A
1 1 0.7 1 0.7
0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3

1 2 3 f [kHz] -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 f [kHz]

  
1 1
  2 3 f [kHz]    
2 PROBLEME – SCS I

6. 5HSUH]HQWD L XQLODWHUDOVSHFWUXOGLQILJXU 
A A
1 1 1 2
0.8 0.8 1.6
0.6 0.6 1.2
1
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 f [Hz]

 
10 20 30 f [Hz]
-10 30 
30
-30 -20 0 10 20 f [Hz]
   
 
7. 6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLFDUHDUHVSHFWUXOGLQILJXU  A 1.4
1 1
 π
x(t ) = 1 + 1.4 cos  2π 10 3 t −  +
0.6

6ROX LH
 2 1 2 3 f [kHz]
( )  π
+ cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 t + 0.6 cos  2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t + 
3
 2 1


  2 3 f [kHz]

8. 6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLFDUHDUHVSHFWUXOGLQILJXU 
A
0.8 1 1 1
0.6 0.8
0.6
 π
x(t ) = 1 + 2 cos  2π 10 t +  + 1.6 cos (2π 20 t )+
6ROX LH
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 f [Hz]
 2
 π  
1.2 cos  2π 30 t −  -10 30
 6 -30 -20 0 10 20 f [Hz]
   

9. (YDOXD L HQHUJLDGH]YROWDW GHVHPQDOXO x (t ) = 3 [V ] între momentele: t1 = 1ms úL t2 = 10ms  3UHFL]D L

XQLW LOHGHP VXU 
6ROX LH W = 81 mJ

10. (YDOXD L HQHUJLD GH]YROWDW GH VHPQDOXO x (t ) = t [V ] între momentele: t1 = 1 s úL t2 = 4 s  3UHFL]D L
XQLW LOHGHP VXU 
6ROX LH W = 21 J

11. (YDOXD L SXWHUHD VHPQDOXOXL FDUH DUH GHVFULHUHD SH R SHULRDG VFULV PDL MRV úL SHULRDGD HJDO FX V
3UHFL]D L XQLW LOHGHP VXU 
t pentru : 0 < t < 3 s
x1 ( t ) =  [mA]
0 in rest
6ROX LH P = 3 ⋅ 10 −6 W = 3 µW

'HWHUPLQD L YDORDUHDHIHFWLY D VHPQDOXOXLFDUHDUHGHVFULHUHDSHRSHULRDG VFULV PDLMRVúLSHULRDGD

HJDO FXV3UHFL]D L XQLW LOHGHP VXU 
 PROBLEME – SCS I 3

 3 t pentru : 0 < t < 3 s

x1 ( t ) =  [mV]
0 in rest
6ROX LH X ef = 3 mV

2. SEMNALE PERIODICE
6HPQDOXOGLQILJXU VHUHSHW FXSHULRDGD7!  6HFHUHH[SUHVLD
x(t)
FRHILFLHQ LORUFRPSOHFúLDLVHULHL)RXULHU X0

6ROX LH Anc = X 0τ Sa 2  nπ 

2  τ
T  T  t

 'HWHUPLQD L VSHFWUXO VHPQDOXOXL FDUH DUH GHVFULHUHD SH R SHULRDG GLQ
x(t)

ILJXU 
X0
T/4
6ROX LH Anc = j X 0 Sa  n  sin  n 
 π  π T/8 3T/8
 4  2 -3T/8 -T/8 t
-X0

6 VHGHWHUPLQHU VSXQVXO\ W DOILOWUXOXL7-LGHDODYkQGDPSOLILFDUHDvQEDQGDGHWUHFHUHúLIUHFYHQ D GH

W LHUHN+]ODVHPQDOXO x(t ) =
100
∑ cos (200 kπ t ).
k =1

6ROX LH y (t ) = 10
10
∑ cos (2π ⋅ 100 ⋅ k ⋅ t )
k =1
6 VHGHWHUPLQHU VSXQVXO\ W DOILOWUXOXL7%LGHDODYkQGDPSOLILFDUHDvQEDQGDGHWUHFHUHúLIUHFYHQ HOHGH

W LHUHN+]úLN+]ODVHPQDOXO x(t ) = ∑ cos (2kπ 10 3 t ).

100

k =1

6ROX LH y (t ) = 2 ∑ cos (2kπ ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ t )

20
X(f)
k =10 1

 6SHFWUXO GHVFULHULL SH R SHULRDG D XQXL VHPQDO DUDW FD vQ ILJXUD
DO WXUDW  6HFHUHH[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLSHULRGLFGDF SHULRDGDHVWHPV
-1.5 -0.1 0.1 1.5 f [kHz]

(
6ROX LH x(t ) = 2 ⋅ 10 3 cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ t ) X(f)

 6SHFWUXO GHVFULHULL SH R SHULRDG D XQXL VHPQDO DUDW FD vQ ILJXUD
DO WXUDW  6H FHUH H[SUHVLD VHPQDOXOXL SHULRGLF GDF IUHFYHQ D GH
repetare este de 100 Hz. -300 -0.1 0.1 300 f [Hz]
6ROX LH x (t ) = 400 cos (2π ⋅ 100t ) + 200 cos (2π ⋅ 200t )

X(f)

  6SHFWUXO GHVFULHULL SH R SHULRDG D XQXL VHPQDO DUDW FD vQ ILJXUD 3 10 -3
DO WXUDW  6HFHUHH[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLSHULRGLFGDF SHULRDGDHVWHPV

-3 3 f [kHz]
4 PROBLEME – SCS I

6ROX LH x (t ) = 2 cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ t + 4 cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ t + 6 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 ⋅ t

( ) ( ) ( )
 6 VH H[SULPH FRHILFLHQ LL FRPSOHFúL $nc2 DL VHPQDOXOXL DUPRQLF GXEOX UHGUHVDW vQ IXQF LH GH FRHILFLHQ LL
FRPSOHFúL $nc1 SUHVXSXúLGD LDLVHPQDOXOXLDUPRQLFVLPSOXUHGUHVDW
[ ]
6ROX LH Anc 2 = 1 + (− 1)n Anc1

3. SEMNALE APERIODICE
x [mV]
'HWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVSHFWUXOXLVHPQDOXOXLFDUHDUHJUDILFXOGLQILJXUD 1
DO WXUDW 
1.

6ROX LH X ( f ) = 2 ⋅ 10 −3 Sa 2 (2π f )

-2 2 t [s]

'HWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVSHFWUXOXLVHPQDOXOXLFDUHDUHJUDILFXOGLQILJXUD
DO WXUDW  ,PSXOVXULOH GUHSWXQJKLXODUH VXQW FHQWUDWH SH PRPHQWHOH
2. 1

LQGLFDWHvQILJXU 
0.25

6ROX LH X ( f ) = j 0.5 Sa (0.25π f )sin (0.5π f )

-0.25 0.25 t [s]
-1

6FULH L H[SUHVLDVSHFWUXOXLVHPQDOXOXLGLQILJXUDDO WXUDW 

x [V]
3.
0.2

6ROX LH X ( f ) = 2 ⋅ 10 −2 Sa (0.1π f )− 10 −2 Sa 2 (0.05π f )

-50 50 t [ms]

x [V]
4. 6FULH L H[SUHVLDVSHFWUXOXLVHPQDOXOXLGLQILJXUDDO WXUDW  0.4

( ) (
6ROX LH X ( f ) = 16 ⋅ 10 −3 Sa 8 ⋅ 10 −2 π f + 8 ⋅ 10 −3 Sa 2 4 ⋅ 10 −2 π f ) 0.2

-40 40 t [ms]

cos(2π 10 t ) ;
'HWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVSHFWUXOXLVHPQDOXOXL x( t ) = 
− 50 ms ≤ t ≤ 50 ms
 0 ; in rest
6ROX LH X ( f ) = 0.05 {Sa [0.1π ( f + 10 )]+ Sa [0.1π ( f − 10 )]}
x
X0
5HSUH]HQWD L JUDILFVHPQDOXOFDUHDUHWUDQVIRUPDWD)RXULHU τ
X ( f ) = X 0 Sa (π f τ ) .
τ τ
− t
2 x2
5HSUH]HQWD L JUDILFVHPQDOXOFDUHDUHWUDQVIRUPDWD)RXULHU
X0
τ

-τ τ t [s]
 PROBLEME – SCS I 5

X ( f ) = X 0 Sa 2 (π f τ ).
x

5HSUH]HQWD L WUDQVIRUPDWD)RXULHUDVHPQDOXOXL
0.4

x(t ) = 20 Sa (100π t )+ 10 Sa 2 (50π t ) 0.2

-50 50 f [Hz]

X(f)

5HSUH]HQWD L WUDQVIRUPDWD)RXULHUDVHPQDOXOXL
2

x(t ) = 20 Sa (10π t )− 10 Sa 2 (5π t )

-5 5 f [Hz]

 ([SULPD L IXQF LD GH DXWRFRUHOD LH D VHPQDOXOXL z (t ) = x (t ) + y (t )  vQ IXQF LH GH IXQF LLOH GH FRUHOD LH DOH
FHORUGRX FRPSRQHQWH
6ROX LH Rzz (τ ) = Rxx (τ )+ Rxy (τ )+ R yx (τ )+ R yy (τ )

'HWHUPLQD L IXQF LDGHDXWRFRUHOD LHDVHPQDOXOXLGLQILJXUDDO WXUDW  x1 [V]

X0
 X 02 (2 + τ ) ; − 2 < τ < 0

6ROX LH R xx (τ ) =  X 02 (2 − τ ) ; 0 < τ < 2

 0 ; in rest
-1 1 t[s]


'HWHUPLQD L U VSXQVXOVLVWHPXOXLFDUDFWHUL]DWSULQIXQF LDSRQGHUH h(t ) = e− atγ (t ) la impulsul:

X 0 < t <θ
x(t ) =  0
 0 in rest


1
(
X 0 1 − e −at ) 0 < t <θ
6ROX LH y (t ) = 
a
( )
 1 X 1 − e −aθ e −a (t −θ )
 a 0
t >θ

4. S(01$/((ù$17,21$7(

( )
5HSUH]HQWD L VHPQDOXO x(t ) = sin 2π 10 3 t HúDQWLRQDWLGHDOFX
IUHFYHQ D f p = 8 kHz . 0.5 1 t [ms]

5HSUH]HQWD L VHPQDOXO x(t ) = cos  2πt +  HúDQWLRQDWLGHDO

 π
 2
FXIUHFYHQ D f p = 8 Hz . 0.5 1 t [s]
6 PROBLEME – SCS I

 3UHFL]D L FH FRQGL LH WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF IUHFYHQ D GH HúDQWLRQDUH SHQWUX FD VHPQDOXO
( 3
) ( 3
)
x(t ) = 2 cos 4π 10 t + cos 2π 10 t V SRDW ILUHFRQVWLWXLWGLQHúDQWLRDQHOHVDOH
6ROX LH f p > 4 kHz

 3UHFL]D L FH FRQGL LH WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF IUHFYHQ D GH HúDQWLRQDUH SHQWUX FD VHPQDOXO
x(t ) = cos (200πt )+ 0.5 cos (300πt ) V SRDW ILUHFRQVWLWXLWGLQHúDQWLRDQHOHVDOH
6ROX LH f p > 300 Hz

5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXOGHDPSOLWXGLQLDOVHPQDOXOXL x(t ) = cos (4πt )+ 2 cos (2πt ) HúDQWLRQDWLGHDOFXSHULRDGD

T p = 200 ms .
AT
5 2.5 2.5 5

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 f [Hz]
 5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO GH DPSOLWXGLQL DO VHPQDOXOXL x(t ) = cos (200πt )+ 0.5 cos (300πt ) HúDQWLRQDW LGHDO FX
IUHFYHQ D f p = 400 Hz .

AT
200 100 100 200

-150 -100 100 150 250 300 400 500 550 700 750 f [Hz]

6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W úWLLQGF  f p = 5 kHz ,

x(t) y(t)
FTJ

x (t ) = cos 2π 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π 2 ⋅ 10 3 t  LDU)7-DUHIUHFYHQ D

( ) ( ) fp ideal

GHW LHUH.+]
[ ( ) ( ) (
6ROX LH y (t ) = 5 ⋅ 10 3 cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 4 ⋅ 10 3 t ) ( )]
6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W úWLLQGF  f p = 5 kHz , x(t) y(t)
FTB
( ) ( )
x(t ) = cos 2π 10 t + 2 cos 2π 2 ⋅ 10 t  LDU)7%DUHIUHFYHQ HOHGH
3 3
fp ideal
W LHUHN+]úLN+]
6ROX LH y (t ) = 10 ⋅ 10 3 [cos(2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 t )+ cos(2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 t )]
3 3

6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W úWLLQGF  f p = 5 kHz , x(t) y(t)

( ) ( )
FTB
x(t ) = cos 2π 10 t + 2 cos 2π 2 ⋅ 10 t  LDU)7%DUHIUHFYHQ HOH
3 3
fp ideal
GHW LHUHN+]úLN+]
6ROX LH y (t ) = 5 ⋅ 10 3 [2 cos(2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 t )+ cos(2π ⋅ 4 ⋅ 10 t )]
3 3

11. *UDILFXOGHPDLMRVUHSUH]LQW XQVHPQDOHúDQWLRQDWUHDOFXGXUDWDIRDUWHPLF D HúDQWLRDQHORU6HPQDOXO

HVWH DSOLFDW XQXL H[WUDSRODWRU GH RUGLQXO  5HSUH]HQWD L SH DFHODúL GHVHQ VHPQDOXO GH OD LHúLUHD

t
 PROBLEME – SCS I 7

6ROX LH
extrapolatorului.

t
 *UDILFXO UHSUH]LQW XQ VHPQDO HúDQWLRQDW UHDO FX GXUDWD IRDUWH PLF D HúDQWLRDQHORU DSOLFDW XQXL
H[WUDSRODWRUGHRUGLQXO5HSUH]HQWD LSHDFHODúLGHVHQVHPQDOXOGHODLHúLUHDH[WUDSRODWRUXOXL

t
6ROX LH

t
7UHLGLQWUHHúDQWLRDQHOHUHFHS LRQDWHVXFFHVLYVXQW

x(1) = δ (t − 1) ; x(2 ) = 5 δ (t − 2 ) ; x(0.3) = 3 δ (t − 3 )

6FULH L FRQWULEX LDDFHVWRUHúDQWLRDQHODIRUPDUHDVHPQDOXOXLUHFRQVWLWXLWSULQILOWUDUHLGHDO LQWHUSRODUH 

6ROX LH x r (t ) = Sa [π (t − 1)]+ 5 Sa [π (t − 2 )]+ 3 Sa [π (t − 3)]

7UHLGLQWUHHúDQWLRDQHOHUHFHS LRQDWHVXFFHVLYVXQW
x(0.01) = 2 δ (t − 0.01) ; x(0.02 ) = 1.8 δ (t − 0.02 ) ; x(0.03 ) = 1.9 δ (t − 0.03 )
6FULH L FRQWULEX LDDFHVWRUHúDQWLRDQHODIRUPDUHDVHPQDOXOXLUHFRQVWLWXLWSULQILOWUDUHLGHDO LQWHUSRODUH 
6ROX LH xr (t ) = 2Sa 100π (t − 0.01) + 1.8Sa 100π (t − 0.02 ) + 1.9Sa 100π (t − 0.03 )

8QVHPQDODQDORJLFHVWHHúDQWLRQDWLGHDOFXIUHFYHQ D GHHúDQWLRQDUH f p = 100 kHz  (úDQWLRQXOGHRUGLQXO

k = 10 DUH YDORDUHD  9 6FULH L FRQWULEX LDDFHVWXL HúDQWLRQ OD IRUPDUHD VHPQDOXOXL UHFRQVWLWXLW SULQ ILOWUDUH
LGHDO LQWHUSRODUH 
6ROX LH xr (t ) = 3Sa 10 5 π t − 10 −4  [V ]
( )
 

 8Q VHPQDO DQDORJLF HVWH HúDQWLRQDW LGHDO (úDQWLRQXO GH RUGLQXO k = 10 DUH YDORDUHD  9 úL DSDUH OD
momentul t10 = 10 ms  6FULH L FRQWULEX LD DFHVWXL HúDQWLRQ OD IRUPDUHD VHPQDOXOXL UHFRQVWLWXLW SULQ ILOWUDUH
LGHDO LQWHUSRODUH 
6ROX LH xr (t ) = 0.3Sa 10 3 π (t − 0.01) [V ]
 
8 PROBLEME – SCS I

5. SEMNALE MODULATE
'HWHUPLQD L IUHFYHQ D VHPQDOXOXLPRGXODWRUDUPRQLFGDF VHPQDOXOPRGXODWHVWH
( ) ( ) (
x MA (t ) = 5 cos 2π ⋅ 15 ⋅ 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 14 ⋅ 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 16 ⋅ 10 3 t )
6ROX LH f m = 1 kHz

2. Un semnal modulator armonic a produs semnalul:

( ) (
x MA (t ) = 5 cos 2π ⋅ 15 ⋅ 10 3 t − 2 cos 2π ⋅ 14 ⋅ 10 3 t − 2 cos 2π ⋅ 16 ⋅ 10 3 t ) ( )
&kWHVWHJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH"
6ROX LH m = 0.8 1

(
3. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = −2 cos 2π 10 3 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t ) ( )
PRGXOHD] vQDPSOLWXGLQHRSXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH9úL
0.2 0.2
0.1
IUHFYHQ N+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO
0.1

(unilateral) de amplitudini al SMA. 98 99 100 101 102 f [kHz]

( ) ( )
2
4. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = − cos 2π 10 5 t − 3 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 5 t
PRGXOHD] vQ DPSOLWXGLQH R SXUW WRDUH GH DPSOLWXGLQH  9 úL
0.6 0.6
IUHFYHQ 0+] FX JUDGXO GH PRGXOD LH  5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO
0.2 0.2
(unilateral) de amplitudini al SMA.
0.7 0.9 1 1.1 1.3 f [MHz]
(
5. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = −2 cos 2π 10 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 t 5
) ( 5
) 0.4 0.4
PRGXOHD] %/'RSXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH9úLIUHFYHQ 0+] 0.2 0.2
FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO XQLODWHUDO GH
amplitudini al SBLD. 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 f [MHz]

(
6. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = − cos 2π 10 3 t − 3 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t) ( ) 0.3
PRGXOHD] %/'RSXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH9úLIUHFYHQ N+]
0.3
0.1 0.1
FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO XQLODWHUDO GH
amplitudini al SBLD. 97 99 100 101 103 f [kHz]

(
7. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = −2 cos 2π 10 5 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 5 t ) ( ) 0.6
PRGXOHD] %/8FXEDQG ODWHUDODVXSHULRDU R SXUW WRDUHGH 0.3
DPSOLWXGLQH9úLIUHFYHQ 0+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH
5HSUH]HQWD L VSHFWUXO XQLODWHUDO GHDPSOLWXGLQLDO6%/8 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 f [MHz]

 &XQRVFkQG IUHFYHQ HOH f p = 100 kHz , fi = 97 kHz úL

f s = 103 kHz  GHWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W GDF  x(t)
FTB ideal
y(t)

∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t )
10 fi ; fs
x(t ) =
k =1 cos (2πfpt)
( )
6ROX LH y (t ) = 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 98 ⋅ 10 t + 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 102 ⋅ 10 t
3
( 3
)
 &XQRVFkQG IUHFYHQ HOH  f p = 100 kHz , fi = 95 kHz úL
f s = 105 kHz  GHWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W GDF 
x(t) y(t)
FTB ideal
fi ; fs
∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t )
10
x(t ) =
k =1 cos (2πfpt)
 PROBLEME – SCS I 9

( ) ( ) (
6ROX LH y (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 96 ⋅ 10 3 t + 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 98 ⋅ 10 3 t + 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 102 ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 104 ⋅ 10 3 t ) ( )
 &XQRVFkQG IUHFYHQ HOH f p = 200 kHz , fi = 197 kHz úL
f s = 203 kHz  GHWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLD VHPQDOXOXL \ W  GDF 
x(t) y(t)
FTB ideal
fi ; fs

∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t )
10
x(t ) =
k =1 cos (2πfpt)
( ) (
6ROX LH y (t ) = 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 198 ⋅ 10 3 t + 0.5 cos 2π ⋅ 202 ⋅ 10 3 t )

∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t ) úL f p = 127.5 kHz  GHWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W 

10
11. Cunoscând x(t ) =
k =1

 6ROX LH y (t ) = ∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t )

7
x(t) y(t) 1
FTJ ideal
2
ft = 15 kHz k =1

cos (2πfpt)

∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t ) úL f p = 241.3 kHz  GHWHUPLQD L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXL\ W 

10
12. Cunoscând x(t ) =
k =1

x(t) y(t)
 6ROX LH y (t ) = ∑ k cos (4kπ ⋅ 10 3 t )
FTJ ideal 5
1
ft = 10.5 kHz 2
k =1

cos (2πfpt)

'DF U VSXQVXOVLVWHPXOXLGLQILJXU SRDWHILLQWHUSUHWDWFDXQVHPQDOPRGXODWLQGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúL

IUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH úWLLQG F  [ W  HVWH XQ LPSXOV GH EDQG OLPLWDW OD N+] f p = 100 kHz ,
fi = 250 kHz , f s = 350 kHz .

FTB ideal 6ROX LHBLD, 300 kHz

x(t) y(t)
fi ; fs
fp

'DF U VSXQVXOVLVWHPXOXLGLQILJXU SRDWHILLQWHUSUHWDWFDXQVHPQDOPRGXODWLQGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúL

IUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH úWLLQG F  [ W  HVWH XQ LPSXOV GH EDQG OLPLWDW OD N+] f p = 100 kHz ,
fi = 150 kHz , f s = 200 kHz .

x(t) FTB ideal y(t) 6ROX LHBLU, 200 kHz

fi ; fs
fp

( ) (
15. Semnalele: x m1 (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t úL x m 2 (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t sunt semnale modulatoare pentru o )
PRGXOD LHSRODU %/'SHRVXESXUW WRDUHGHIUHFYHQ N+]6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLPRGXODW
( ) ( )[ ( ) (
6ROX LH y (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t cos 2π ⋅ 5 ⋅ 10 3 t )] ( )
10 PROBLEME – SCS I

( ) ( )
16. Semnalele: x m1 (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t úL x m 2 (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t sunt semnale modulatoare pentru o
PRGXOD LHSRODU %/'SHRVXESXUW WRDUHGHIUHFYHQ N+]6FULH L H[SUHVLDVHPQDOXOXLPRGXODW
( ) ( )[ ( ) ( )] (
6ROX LH y (t ) = cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 10 3 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t cos 2π ⋅ 6 ⋅ 10 3 t )
17. Semnalele: xm1 (t ) = cos (2π t ) úL xm 2 (t ) = cos (4π t ) VXQW VHPQDOH PRGXODWRDUH SHQWUX R PRGXOD LH SRODU
%/'SHRVXESXUW WRDUHGHIUHFYHQ +]6FULH L VHPQDOXOGHVFRPSXVvQVXP GHFRPSRQHQWHDUPRQLFH
6ROX LH y (t ) = cos (2π t )+ cos (4π t )− 0.5 cos (6π t )+ 0.5 cos (8π t )+ 0.5 cos (12π t )− 0.5 cos (14π t )

 'HWHUPLQD L LQGLFHOH GH PRGXOD LH GDF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUH HVWH GH  N+] úL GHYLD LD PD[LP GH
IUHFYHQ HVWHGHN+]
6ROX LH β = 1 rad

 'HWHUPLQD L LQGLFHOH GH PRGXOD LH GDF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUH HVWH GH  N+] úL GHYLD LD PD[LP GH
IUHFYHQ HVWHGHN+]
6ROX LH β = 5 rad

 'HWHUPLQD L GHYLD LD PD[LP GH IUHFYHQ GDF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUH HVWH GH  N+] úL LQGLFHOH GH
PRGXOD LHHVWHGHUDG
6ROX LH ∆f = 7.5 kHz

'HWHUPLQD L IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUHGDF LQGLFHOHGHPRGXOD LHHVWHGHUDGúLGHYLD LDPD[LP GHIUHFYHQ

este de 10 kHz..
6ROX LH f m = 2 kHz

( )
22. Semnalul modulator cos 2π f m t + 30 o produce semnalul modulat:

xM (t ) = 5 cos  2π f p t + π cos 2π f m t + 30 o   ,QGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúLSDUDPHWULLDFHVWHLD

( )
 
6ROX LHMP, ∆ϕ = π

( )
23. Semnalul modulator cos 2π f m t + 30 o produce semnalul modulat:
[ ( )]
x M (t ) = 2 cos 2π f p t + π cos 2π f m t − 60 o  ,QGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúLSDUDPHWULLDFHVWHLD
6ROX LHMF, β = π

( )
24. Semnalul modulator cos 2π f m t + 60 o produce semnalul modulat:
[ ( )]
x M (t ) = 5 cos 2π f p t + cos 2π f m t + 60 o  ,QGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúLSDUDPHWULLDFHVWHLD
6ROX LHMP, ∆ϕ = 1

( )
25. Semnalul modulator cos 2π f m t + 60 o produce semnalul modulat:
[ ( )]
x M (t ) = 5 cos 2π f p t + 2 sin 2π f m t + 60 o  ,QGLFD L WLSXOPRGXOD LHLúLSDUDPHWULLDFHVWHLD
6ROX LHMF, β = 2

'HWHUPLQD L EDQGDRFXSDW GHVHPQDOXO xM (t ) = 5 cos  2π ⋅ 106 t + 5 cos 2π ⋅ 15 ⋅ 10 3 t  .

( )
 
6ROX LH BMF = 180 kHz
 PROBLEME – SCS I 11

'HWHUPLQD L EDQGDRFXSDW GHVHPQDOXO xM (t ) = 2 cos  2π ⋅ 106 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 10 4 t  . ( )

 
6ROX LH BMF = 60 kHz

28. Semnalul x (t ) = −2 cos 2π 103 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t PRGXOHD] vQDPSOLWXGLQHRSXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH

( ) ( )
9úLIUHFYHQ N+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH6FULH L H[SUHVLD60$
6ROX LH xMA (t ) = 1 − ( ) ( ) ( )
 0.6  
2 cos 2π 103 t + cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t   cos 2π 10 5 t
 3  

29. Semnalul x (t ) = − cos 2π 10 3 t − 3 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t PRGXOHD] vQDPSOLWXGLQHRSXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH

( ) ( )
9úLIUHFYHQ 0+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH6FULH L H[SUHVLD60$
6ROX LH xMA (t ) = 2 1 − ( ) ( ) ( )
 0.8  
 cos 2π 103 t + 3 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t   cos 2π 106 t
 4   

30. Semnalul x (t ) = −2 cos 2π 103 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t  PRGXOHD] %/' R SXUW WRDUH GH DPSOLWXGLQH 9 úL
( ) ( )
IUHFYHQ 0+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH6FULH L H[SUHVLD6%/'
6ROX LH xBLD (t ) = −2 ( ) ( ) ( )
0.8 
2 cos 2π 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t  cos 2π 106 t
3  

31. Semnalul x (t ) = − cos 2π 10 3 t − 3 cos 2π ⋅ 3 ⋅ 10 3 t  PRGXOHD]

( ) ( ) %/8 FX EDQG ODWHUDOD VXSHULRDU R
SXUW WRDUHGHDPSOLWXGLQH9úLGHIUHFYHQ N+]FXJUDGXOGHPRGXOD LH6FULH L H[SUHVLD6%/8
6ROX LH xBLU (t ) = −1
0.6 1
4 2 { ( )
cos  2π 105 + 10 3 t  + 3 cos  2π ⋅ 105 + 3 ⋅ 10 3 t 
    ( )}
32. Semnalul modulator: xm (t ) = −2 cos 2π 10 3 t − cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 103 t  PRGXOHD]
( ) ( ) %/8 FX EDQG ODWHUDO
LQIHULRDU R SXUW WRDUH GH DPSOLWXGLQH 9 úL IUHFYHQ  N+] FX JUDGXO GH PRGXOD LH  6FULH L H[SUHVLD
SBLU.
6ROX LH xBLU (t ) = −2
0.8 1
3 2 { ( )
2 cos  2π 10 5 − 10 3 t  + cos  2π ⋅ 10 5 − 2 ⋅ 10 3 t 
    ( )}