ANSWER KEY

BASIC COLLECTION GRAMMAR BOOK

PASSIVE VOICE
A. Simple Present Passive ....................................................................... 3
B. Present Continuous Passive ................................................................ 3
C. Simple Past Passive............................................................................. 4
D. Past Continuous Passive...................................................................... 4
E. Simple Future Passive.......................................................................... 5
F. Present Perfect Passive........................................................................ 5
G. Past Perfect Passive............................................................................. 6
H. Future Perfect Passive.......................................................................... 6
I. Passive Voice With Question Forms..................................................... 6
K. It is said that ... / He is said to .............................................................. 7
L. The Passive Form Of Modals................................................................ 7
M. Causatives (Ettirgen Yapı).................................................................... 7
REVISION............................................................................................. 8
PASSIVE VOICE TESTS...................................................................... 10

CONJUNCTIONS
A. Expressing Reason and Result............................................................. 10
B. Expressing Condition............................................................................ 11
C. Expressing Unexpected Results and Contrasting Statements............. 11
D. Expressing Parallel and Corresponding Statements............................ 11
E. Expressing Purpose.............................................................................. 11
F. Paired Conjunctions.............................................................................. 12
H. Other Expressions................................................................................ 12
I. Agreeing Disagreeing............................................................................ 12
REVISION............................................................................................. 12
CONJUNCTIONS TESTS..................................................................... 14

RELATIVE CLAUSES
A. Introduction........................................................................................... 14
D. Using Who............................................................................................ 14
E. Using Which.......................................................................................... 15
F. Using Whom......................................................................................... 16
G. Using Whose......................................................................................... 17
H. Using Where......................................................................................... 17
I. Using When.......................................................................................... 18
J. Using Why............................................................................................. 18
K. Quantifiers With Relative Pronouns...................................................... 18
L. Using Prepositions With Relative Pronouns......................................... 18
N. Defining And Non-Defining Relative Clauses....................................... 19
P. Reduction in Relative Clauses.............................................................. 19
REVISION............................................................................................. 20
RELATIVE CLAUSES TESTS............................................................... 21

REVISION TEST................................................................................................ 21

BASIC YAPRAK TESTLER

GRAMMAR TEST
PASSIVE VOICE TESTS............................................................................ 22
CONJUNCTIONS TESTS.......................................................................... 23
RELATIVE CLAUSES TESTS.................................................................... 24
BASIC VOCABULARY TEST............................................................................ 25
BASIC READING TESTS.................................................................................. 27
BASIC SKILLS TESTS...................................................................................... 27
BASIC PROGRESS TESTS.............................................................................. 28
BASIC REVISION TESTS.................................................................................. 29
BASIC PRACTICE TEST................................................................................... 30
BASIC DENEME SINAVI.................................................................................... 30
BASIC VOCABULARY ..................................................................................... 30

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 2

 ANSWER KEY

Christmas. 7. Cotton is grown in

10. How many cans are Çukurova.
thrown away every year 8. Beautiful carpets are
all over the world? produced in Kayseri.
9. Tea is grown in Rize.
Exercise 2 10. Hamsi is caught in the
1. g Black Sea Region.
2. e
PASSIVE VOICE 3. b
4. c B. Present Continuous
Exercise 1
5. d Passive
6. a
1. AV
Exercise 1
2. PV
Exercise 3 1. A research paper on
3. AV
1. Fruit and vegetables are global warming is being
4. PV
sold by a greengrocer. written by Clara.
5. AV
2. Food and drinks are 2. The dishes aren’t being
6. PV
served by a waiter. washed at the moment.
7. AV
3. News is written and 3. A lot of money is being
8. PV
reported by a journalist. paid to insurance
9. AV
4. Patients are looked after companies.
10. PV
by a doctor. 4. The restaurant is being
5. Phone calls are decorated by a famous
answered by a secretary. interior designer.
A. Simple Present
6. Clothes are made and 5. Are the candidates being
Passive
repaired by a tailor. interviewed right now?
6. The boxes are being
Exercise 1
Exercise 4 loaded to the truck.
1. English is spoken by
1. is cleaned 7. The development of the
approximately 375 million
2. are exported new project is being
people as their first
3. are worn supervised by Katherine.
language.
4. are held 8. My computer is being
2. Clothes are usually
5. are used scanned for viruses by
ironed on Sundays (by
6. Are / controlled an antivirus program.
my sister).
7. is measured 9. Is the ceiling of the room
3. Milk is used for making
8. is consumed being painted white?
various kinds of cheese,
9. is not written 10. The bed sheets are
yoghurt and butter.
10. Is / held being changed at the
4. Attendance isn’t taken,
11. is made moment.
but we are responsible
12. aren’t allowed
for all assigned materials.
13. isn’t stored Exercise 2
5. Weight lifting gloves
14. are stolen 1. is being washed
are used by many
15. is located 2. are being fed
professional weight
3. is being written
lifters.
Exercise 5 4. is being locked
6. All the doors are locked
1. Sunflowers are grown in 5. is being cleaned
by my father before he
Trakya. 6. is being solved
goes to bed every night.
2. Çipura is caught in the
7. The necessary safety
Aegean Region. Exercise 3
precautions aren’t
3. Kemençe is played in the 1. The exercises on page
taken by most of the
Black Sea Region. 14 are being done right
employers.
4. Roses are grown in now.
8. How many aluminium
Isparta. 2. Our house is being
cans are used in the
5. Tiftik goats are grown in redecorated at the
USA each year?
Ankara. moment.
9. Postcards are sent to
6. Renault cars are 3. A few oranges and
me by Stephen every
manufactured in Bursa. apples are being bought.

3 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

4. Not possible Exercise 2 B.

5. Shells are being picked 1. The area was conquered 1. was invented
up on the beach. by the Ottoman Empire 2. were made
6. Laura’s hair is being cut in the 15th century. 3. were used
now. 2. The house was sold by 4. used
7. Not possible George to pay his debts. 5. invented
8. A red pullover is being 3. The tables weren’t 6. were used
knit by Lisa now. cleaned before I sat C.
down to order. 1. was made
Exercise 4 4. Several collections 2. are located
1. is being painted of short stories were 3. was placed
2. are taking published by William 4. was easily affected
3. is being washed Faulkner throughout his 5. were built
4. is being questioned career. 6. do not use
5. is being played 5. All the spark plugs were 7. use
6. are following replaced by a mechanic 8. invented
7. is being held yesterday. 9. worked
8. is driving 6. The first antibiotic 10. invented
9. is being cleaned was discovered by Sir 11. wasn’t affected
10. is being carried out Alexander Fleming in
1929. Exercise 5
7. The old woman was 1. Taj Mahal was built in
C. Simple Past Passive bitten by a mad dog the India.
other day. 2. The formula was
Exercise 1 8. The Mona Lisa was discovered by Einstein.
1. The building was painted by Leonardo da 3. New Year’s Eve is
declared unsafe by the Vinci in 1505. celebrated on December
state inspectors. 9. Was Suzie invited to 31st.
2. The telephone bill wasn’t Martha’s birthday party 4. Romeo and Juliet was
paid. last Saturday? written by Shakespeare.
3. The concert wasn’t 10. The required documents 5. Mona Lisa was painted
cancelled although it was weren’t sent to all by Leonardo da Vinci.
raining heavily. members by the 6. Egypt was conquered by
4. All the people were secretary. Napoleon.
affected by the fumes and 7. “Yesterday” was
smoke. Exercise 3 composed by the
5. A lot of plays and 1. was considered Beatles.
sonnets were written by 2. fixed
Shakespeare during his 3. were destroyed
lifetime. 4. were translated
6. The dates of the 5. built D. Past Continuous
conference were 6. wore Passive
checked. 7. were discovered
7. Your complaints about 8. was held Exercise 1
the product weren’t 9. wrote 1. The problems were being
responded. 10. was discussed solved when the bell
8. The first tractor powered 11. was robbed rang.
by gasoline was built by 12. was stolen 2. This time yesterday
John Froelich in 1892. 13. destroyed morning, David was
9. The injured man was 14. was taught being interviewed by a
taken to the hospital by 15. were built reporter.
an ambulance. 3. The airport was being
10. The dishes weren’t Exercise 4 expanded to a capacity
placed on the table A. 2. was composed of seven million
carefully by the waitress. 3. was used passengers a year.
4. was used 4. The grass wasn’t being
5. were introduced cut when I got there.

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 4


5. When I arrived home last
night, the dishes were
being washed.
6. The old woman was
being examined when
you entered the clinic.
7. New sales strategies
were being developed at
the meeting yesterday
8. The suitcase was being
unpacked when the
phone rang.
9. The letters were being
delivered this time
yesterday.
10. The exam results were
being checked by the
students when the
teacher came.
Exercise 2
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. A
E. Simple Future
Passive
Exercise 1
1. Your comments will be
reviewed before they are
published.
2. A prize will be given to
David.
3. Your order will be sent as
soon as the full payment
has been received.
4. Jim wants to sell his car,
so any reasonable offer
will be accepted by him.
5. A new car is going to be
bought for the manager.
6. The suitcase is going to
be packed this evening.
7. Uniforms are not going to
be worn at the graduation
ceremony.
ANSWER KEY
8. Thomas will be promoted
if he keeps working so
hard.
9. The official documents
are going to be signed.
10. The negative comments
will be removed from the
site.
Exercise 2
1. Chicken pieces will be
added and cooked for
about five minutes.
2. Some salt will be
sprinkled on the chicken
while cooking.
3. Chicken pieces will be
removed with a slotted
spoon and set aside in a
bowl.
4. Yellow onion will be
added.
5. After a few minutes, two
heaping tablespoons of
yellow curry powder will
be added.
6. The mixture will be
cooked a few minutes
more.
7. If the curry sticks to the
bottom or the mixture
gets dry, a bit more olive
oil will be added to the
pan.
8. Raisins will be added
and cooked.
9. Raisin and onion mixture
will be added to chicken
and mixed well.
10. The mixture will be
refrigerated until it cools.
11. When you are ready
to serve the salad, the
apple, green onions and
cilantro will be mixed.
5 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)
F. Present Perfect
Passive
Exercise 1
1. A new recycling project
has been introduced.
2. All the necessary
equipment for rock
climbing has been
bought.
3. Three people have been
arrested in connection
with burglaries.
4. The financial condition of
the company has been
discussed all day.
5. Food and medical
supplies have been
delivered to help the
disaster victims.
6. A new advertising
agency has been set up
in Chicago.
7. Power cuts throughout
the day have been
caused by a powerful
storm.
8. The competition,
known as the Battle of
the Brains, has been
sponsored by IBM since
1997.
9. Some tulips have just
been planted by Martha
in the garden.
10. The man has been
sentenced to eight years
for illegal possession of
firearm.
Exercise 2
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. F
 ANSWER KEY

Exercise 3
1. have been visited
2. has been warned
3. haven’t been fixed
4. has been published
5. Has the garden fence
been painted
6. hasn’t been paid
7. have been signed
8. have been contacted
Exercise 4
1. b
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. a
8. b
9. b
10. a
G. Past Perfect Passive
Exercise 1
1. The bank had been
robbed by a man in a
black jacket and a ski
mask before the police
arrived.
2. When I got home, all the
cake had been eaten.
3. Did you go out with your
friends after the dishes
had been washed?
4. The grocery store hadn’t
been opened by Mr Kaye
when we went to buy
some eggs.
5. The homework had
already been finished by
the time the film started.
6. The keys had been found
by Jason before we
arrived there.
7. The report had been
written by Sally before Mr
Jones returned.
8. The board had been
cleaned when the
teacher came in.
9. The dinner had been
cooked before the guests
arrived.
10. Many musical comedies
had been composed by
the musician by the time
he died.
Exercise 2
1. started → was started
(had been started)
2. correct
3. has damaged → was
damaged (had been
damaged)
4. have been done → had
been done
5. correct
6. has been left → had
been left
7. had cleaned → had been
cleaned
8. has investigated → had
been investigated / were
arrested → arrested
9. correct
10. had signed → had been
signed
Exercise 3
1. b
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. a
8. b
9. a
10. b
H. Future Perfect
Passive
Exercise 1
1. By the time the guests
arrive, the table will have
been set by Karen.
2. The Grand Canyon will
have been visited…
3. The presentation of the
project will have been
completed …
4. Restaurant reservations
will have been made…
5. All candidates will have
been interviewed…
6. The book will have been
read by each freshman…
7. …the dinner will have
been cooked.
8. The letters will have been
typed …
9. All the formulas will have
been memorized by
Steven …
10. The meeting will have
been started …
11. Tim will have been
released from the
hospital…
12. … the plane will have
been evacuated due to
security concerns.
Exercise 2
1. will have been sent
2. will have been completed
3. will have finished
4. will have been presented
5. will have been visited
6. will have entered
7. will have left
8. will have been finished
9. will have built
10. will have been packed
I. Passive Voice With
Question Forms
Exercise 1
1. How many essays were
checked last night?
2. Isn’t the project going to
be finished today?
3. Why was your motorbike
sold?
4. Is your aunt always
visited at weekends?
5. Have the dishes been
washed?
6. Will these documents be
sent by e-mail?
7. Where is your car going
to be parked?
8. Was the living room
painted blue?
9. Who was the light bulb
invented by?
10. Are the windows being
cleaned at the moment?
11. Has a new notebook
been bought?

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 6


12. Who is the race going to
be won by?
13. Is the library often used?
14. When is the author’s
new novel going to be
published?
15. Was the mistake in the
textbook noticed by most
of the students?
K. It is said that ...
He is said to ...
Exercise 2
1. It is known (that) drug
addiction is dangerous.
2. The lunch is believed to
be delicious.
3. The children are thought
to be at school.
4. It is said (that) the
robbery lasted for half an
hour.
5. He is acknowledged to
be talented.
6. He was reported to have
won the jackpot.
7. It is thought (that) your
tea is too sweet.
8. The old bridge is said to
collapse.
L. The Passive Form Of
Modals
1. Simple Modals
Exercise 1
1. The children should be
taught to be respectful to
their teachers.
2. All your debts have to be
paid this month.
3. Your car cannot be
parked here because
it is actually a private
property.
4. The credit cards must be
activated before using.
5. The questions in the
exam can be answered
easily.
6. The financial reports may
be completed before
noon.
ANSWER KEY
7. Safety measures must be Exercise 4
taken to reduce injuries. 1. a
8. The science project 2. b
has to be finished by 5 3. c
o’clock in the afternoon. 4. c
9. The books didn’t have 5. a
to be returned until next 6. b
Wednesday. 7. a
10. The children used to be 8. c
taken to the park after 9. c
school. 10. a
11. Enough vitamins must be 11. b
taken to be healthy.
12. Could the windows be Exercise 5
replaced yesterday 1. must be obeyed
afternoon? 2. might be warned
13. Students must be 3. must ask
encouraged to think 4. might be shown
critically. 5. may be stopped
14. The parcel might be sent 6. may ask
to you next week. 7. must wear
15. The building had to be 8. may be given
pulled down last week. 9. might be offered
10. must follow
Exercise 2
1. have to be made
2. should be protected 2. Perfect Modals
3. doesn’t have to be filled Exercise 1
4. had to be replaced 1. could have been avoided
5. may be damaged 2. should have been
6. has to be dry-cleaned completed
7. might be solved 3. must have been
8. can be planted organized
9. had to be stored 4. might have been food-
10. Can registration and poisoned
tuition fees be paid 5. could have been recycled
11. has to be kept 6. should have been
12. must be avoided consumed
13. cannot be seen 7. should have been posted
14. has to be worn 8. might have been done
15. have to be placed 9. had to be rewritten
10. should have been stirred
Exercise 3
1. can activate
2. must be turned off M. Causatives (Ettirgen Yapı)
3. could be converted
4. can be found Exercise 1
5. don’t have to phone 1. write
6. should be worn 2. plant
7. had to be removed 3. decorated
8. cannot produce 4. to paint
9. used to be worn 5. done
10. may be needed 6. cut
7. published
8. laugh
9. check
10. talk
7 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)
 ANSWER KEY

Exercise 2 7. don’t consume → aren’t 7. The museum will have

1. read consumed / should keep been visited by millions
2. to go → should be kept of people by the end of
3. give 8. correct the month.
4. to help 9. correct 8. Hamlet was written by
5. to promise 10. discovering → were Shakespeare in the early
6. play discovered 1600s.
7. come 9. The suspects were
8. take Exercise 3 arrested at the airport
9. do 1. is called while attempting to catch
10. go 2. are given / has to be their flights.
handed in 10. Some documents will be
Exercise 3 3. can be prevented prepared for the financial
Answers may vary. 4. was consumed / was manager.
derived 11. The phonograph and the
0. cut hair 5. are being interviewed light bulb were invented
1. test eyes 6. is held by Thomas Edison.
2. take out teeth 7. must be worn 12. The car is going to be
3. take blood pressure 8. had been announced washed by Martin when
4. vaccinate dogs 9. are reported he comes home after
5. service cars 10. has to be activated work.
6. design new houses 11. cannot be read 13. Before the students
7. do annual accounts 12. used to be made return from holiday
13. hasn’t been completed / break, the results will
Exercise 4 may not be presented
have been published.
1. are having the house 14. was built
14. Five short piano pieces
painted 15. is cancelled
had been composed by
2. have another key made 16. will be discharged
Mozart by the time he
3. had your hair cut 17. can be digested
was six.
4. Do you have a 18. are recycled
15. The required documents
newspaper delivered 19. were damaged
haven’t been sent yet.
5. are having a garage built 20. will have been
6. have it cleaned announced
Exercise 5
7. have your ears pierced
1. are eaten
8. to have my jacket Exercise 4
2. is spent
cleaned 1. The psychology
3. are seen
assignments were
handed in yesterday 4. are eaten
morning. 5. are sickened
REVISION 2. Polar bears are primarily
(PASSIVE VOICE) hunted for food and Exercise 6
clothing. 1. The new product will
Exercise 1 3. A research paper be released by the
1. are being watered on migration and cosmetics company next
2. are being cleaned globalization is being week.
3. is being signed written by Jessica. 2. Liz was sent a bunch of
4. is being cut 4. The old man who fainted roses by Raul yesterday.
was taken to the hospital 3. The forms haven’t
Exercise 2 immediately. been submitted to the
1. has completely destroyed 5. The construction plan committee yet.
→ has been completely has been considered 4. Chile was conquered by
destroyed feasible. the Spanish in the 16th
2. making → made 6. Every year in Washington century.
3. build → be built State, about 270,000 5. The suspect is being
4. correct tons of plastic bags and questioned about the
5. using → used wrappings are thrown robbery by the police
6. swallowing → swallowed away. officer at the moment.

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 8

 ANSWER KEY

6. The passive voice 19. c Exercise 12

exercises were being 20. c 1. It is thought that the
done by the students pigeons carry a lot of
when the teacher came Exercise 9 diseases.
in. A. 2. It is known that Sarah
7. The car was sold by 1. c is the prettiest girl in the
Thomas to pay his debts 2. b class.
to the bank last week. 3. b 3. He was understood to
8. The research paper on 4. a have got divorced.
global warming is being 5. c 4. It was reported that Amy
written by Suzie right 6. a Winehouse had died.
now. 5. She is acknowledged to
9. Kate was warned by B. be a talented painter.
the manager not to 1. a 6. It was believed that the
come to work late again 2. c Sun moved around the
yesterday. 3. c Earth.
10. The law of gravity was 4. b 7. The pilot is said to have
discovered by Sir Isaac 5. a been drunken.
Newton in the year 1666. 6. b 8. It is found that this kind
11. The pop star’s new of material is poisonous.
album will be released by Exercise 10 9. It was thought that the
the end of the month. 1. A witness was injured.
12. The movie Titanic was 2. D 10. The man is thought to
directed by James 3. E have killed his wife.
Cameron in 1997. 4. B
5. C Exercise 13
Exercise 7 6. B 1. fixed
1. Where is champagne 7. A 2. stolen
produced? 8. A 3. organized
2. How much are school 9. C 4. finish
teachers paid a year? 10. B 5. to take
3. How often is our post 6. come
delivered? Exercise 11 7. arrange
4. What is this paper made 1. cannot be tasted → 8. to do
from? cannot taste 9. eat
5. Where are Rolls Royce 2. claim → are claimed 10. use
cars made? 3. needed → were needed
4. have found → have been Exercise 14
Exercise 8 found 1. b
1. a 5. correct 2. b
2. a 6. trigger → are triggered 3. b
3. c 7. correct 4. b
4. b 8. have found → have been 5. c
5. a found 6. a
6. c 9. have been developed → 7. a
7. a have developed 8. c
8. b 10. are killed → kill 9. a
9. b 11. correct 10. b
10. c 12. forced → were forced
11. a 13. have been made Exercise 15
12. a reconsider → have been 1. are stolen
13. c made to reconsider 2. produces
14. b 14. may not be accepted → 3. is read
15. a may not accept 4. are manufactured
16. c 15. correct 5. eat
17. b 6. introduce
18. a 7. are held

9 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

8. is included
9. sells
PASSIVE VOICE TEST 2 CONJUNCTIONS
21.
1. D
10. are employed 2. D
3. B A. Expressing Reason
Exercise 16 4. B and Result
1. are grown 5. D
2. no grapes are grown 6. C Exercise 1
3. grows less grapes 7. D 1. They were all having
4. is grown 8. E such a good time that
5. are imported 9. C they didn’t want to leave
6. are caught 10. B the party.
7. grow 11. D 2. The boxes were so
8. is found 12. D heavy that Tina dropped
9. is found 13. A them on the floor.
10. is mined 14. D 3. It was such a wonderful
15. A film that I watched it
16. E twice.
PASSIVE VOICE TEST 1 17. E 4. There were so many
18. B people at the restaurant
1. C 19. D that we couldn’t find a
2. A 20. B
place to sit.
3. B 5. Mini computers are so
4. B small that they fit in the
5. E palm of your hand.
6. A
7. A Exercise 2
1. Since they were not
8. B
informed of the change
9. B
in time, some members
10. C
couldn’t attend the
11. A
meeting.
12. D
2. The bus broke down in
13. B
the middle of the trip so
14. D
we had to wait for the
15. C
next bus to come.
16. E
3. Martin sleeps with the
17. B
lights on because he is
18. B
afraid of the dark.
19. B 4. I have improved my
20. D English a lot as our
teacher explains the
lessons very clearly.
5. My sister was busy.
Therefore, she couldn’t
pick us up at the airport.
6. Since relaxation provides
your body with enough
time to repair itself, it is
very important.

Exercise 3
1. Because
2. therefore
3. thanks to
4. therefore
5. therefore
6. because of
7. because of

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 10

 ANSWER KEY

8. therefore 5. b 1. John stayed up late last

9. because of 6. b night even though he was
10. Therefore very tired.
Exercise 4 2. Sue is very generous
Exercise 4 1. Unless I feel better, while her brother Peter is
1. that’s why I won’t attend the quite mean.
2. as a result of conference tomorrow. 3. Rachel didn’t come even
3. as 2. Unless you go to bed though we invited her to
4. because of now, you won’t be able to the wedding.
5. because get up at 7. 4. I expected Amy to accept
6. since 3. I won’t forgive you if you the job, yet she didn’t.
7. owing to don’t apologize for what 5. The pilot landed the plane
8. due to you said. safely despite the bad
9. as 4. If we don’t pay in cash, weather.
10. due to they won’t sell the house.
5. The journal will be Exercise 3
Exercise 5 published unless there is 1. d
1. a something extraordinary. 2. a
2. b 3. a
3. d 4. d
4. b C. Expressing 5. d
5. c Unexpected Results 6. b
6. c and Contrasting 7. c
7. d Statements 8. a
8. c
9. b Exercise 1
10. a 1. Despite the cold weather,
they went out for a walk.
D. Expressing Parallel
2. While Stephen is lively
and Corresponding
B. Expressing Condition and talkative, his sister
Statements
Sue is quiet and shy.
Exercise 1 3. George was not invited to
Exercise 1
1. Only if you eat less, can the reception. However,
1. also
you become slimmer. he didn’t hesitate to
2. as well as
2. Only if you are late, must come.
3. Moreover
you take a taxi. 4. Mary never does any
3. Only if we speak English, kind of exercise, but she 4. In addition to
can they understand us is quite fit and healthy.
better. 5. Frank apologized to Amy Exercise 2
4. Only if you want to several times. Even so, 1. a
understand the topic, she didn’t forgive him. 2. d
must you do many 6. Mrs Stevens still takes 3. b
activities. long walks though she 4. c
5. Only if George loves you, is old. 5. a
must he wait for you. 7. I tried to persuade
Julia not to resign, yet I E. Expressing Purpose
Exercise 2 couldn’t succeed.
1. only if 8. Although she felt ill, Exercise 1
2. unless Rachel insisted on going 1. so that
3. If to school. 2. in order to
4. as long as 3. so as to
5. Unless Exercise 2 4. so that
1. f 5. in order to
Exercise 3 2. b
1. b 3. a
2. a 4. c
3. b 5. e
4. a

11 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

F. Paired Conjunctions 9. correct 16. A

10. despite → however 17. B
Exercise 1 18. B
1. Not only the driver 19. C
but also most of the 20. A
passengers were badly I. Agreeing Disagreeing
injured. Exercise 2
2. Regular exercise helps Exercise 1 A.
both lower blood sugar 1. Neither have I. 1. c
and fight infections. 2. Neither do I. 2. a
3. Neither my friend nor I 3. So would I. 3. b
have written the essay. 4. So am I. 4. b
4. We will visit both Topkapı 5. So did I. 5. c
and Dolmabahçe 6. Neither do I. 6. a
palaces. 7. Neither have I. B.
5. Neither my father nor I 8. So did I. 1. b
know the address. 9. So can I. 2. b
6. I can either cook 10. Neither did I. 3. c
spaghetti or order pizza 11. So have I. 4. a
for you. 12. Neither do I.
7. Proper sleep is important 13. Neither can I. Exercise 3
not only for physical 14. So should I. 1. b
health but also for mental 15. So did I. 2. c
well-being. 3. a
8. Kate neither cooked the Exercise 2 4. b
dinner nor cleaned the 1. either → too 5. b
house. 2. neither → either 6. c
9. We will either rent a flat 3. neither → so 7. a
or stay at a hotel. 4. so → neither 8. c
10. Jake will either take a 5. so → neither 9. b
taxi for me or give me a 6. neither → so 10. a
lift. 7. neither → so 11. c
8. so → neither 12. a
9. so → neither 13. b
H. Other Expressions 10. either → too 14. b
15. c
Exercise 1 16. a
1. in case of 17. a
2. Except for REVISION 18. b
3. otherwise (CONJUNCTIONS) 19. c
4. Instead 20. b
5. unlike Exercise 1
6. nor 1. A Exercise 4
7. in case 2. A 1. since
8. instead of 3. C 2. so that
4. B 3. even though
Exercise 2 5. A 4. otherwise
1. as a result of → so 6. A 5. Although
2. correct 7. C 6. in order not to
3. despite → while 8. B 7. because of
4. moreover → in addition 9. B 8. in order that
to 10. A 9. although
5. such → so 11. C 10. consequently
6. correct 12. C
7. in order to → so that 13. B
8. due to → because 14. A
15. C

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 12

 ANSWER KEY

Exercise 5 5. We visited many stores 13. moreover → in addition

1. It was such a fascinating yesterday; however, we to
painting that nobody couldn’t find what we 14. Since → Due to
could take their eyes off were looking for. 15. such → so
it. 6. You should make a note 16. correct
2. They performed so badly of your appointment date 17. as a consequence of →
that nobody clapped and time so that you as a consequence
when the play came to don’t forget it. 18. In order that → In order
an end. 7. Due to rain, we decided to
3. Mr Kaye has such a lot of to put off our trip to the 19. correct
money that he can afford mountains. 20. despite → however
to buy almost anything 8. Although he felt ill,
he wants. Williams attended the Exercise 9
4. The traffic was so heavy conference yesterday. 1. a
yesterday morning that I 9. Henry is very 2. c
couldn’t get to the office experienced. Moreover, 3. c
on time. he is also very diligent 4. a
5. Raul spoke English and helpful. 5. c
so fluently that we 10. We tried to persuade our 6. a
all thought he was teacher to postpone the 7. c
American. exam, yet we couldn’t 8. b
succeed. 9. b
Exercise 6 11. I enjoyed myself very 10. a
1. Unless you want to put much at the party last 11. c
on weight, you should night, but some of my 12. b
reduce your sugar intake. friends got bored. 13. a
2. Please don’t apply for 12. Even though the waiter 14. c
the job if you don’t have was not very polite, the 15. a
experience in the field. food that was served was 16. b
3. I’ll never trust him again delicious. 17. c
if Jack doesn’t keep his 13. Because Amy has to pay 18. a
promise. her tuition fees, she has 19. a
4. Unless you take taken a part-time job at 20. c
part in the planning the café.
process, you’ll end up 14. I looked everywhere for Exercise 10
disappointed. them, however, I wasn’t A.
5. You cannot expect to able to find the car keys. 1. b
achieve your goals and 15. Despite living in the 2. b
dreams unless you try same apartment, my 3. c
hard. cousin and I hardly see 4. a
each other. 5. a
Exercise 7 6. c
1. The concert was Exercise 8 7. b
cancelled last night; 1. despite → however B.
therefore, we went to a 2. correct 1. a
nightclub instead. 3. because → because of 2. c
2. Though I read this novel 4. as a result of → as a 3. c
a few months ago, I do result 4. b
not remember the plot at 5. even though → despite 5. a
all. 6. So that → In order to
3. Sarah has just got a 7. because → because of
promotion at work; that’s 8. Only if → If
why she is very happy 9. correct
right now. 10. correct
4. It is necessary to burn 11. as well as → moreover
off the excess calories in 12. in order to → in order
order to lose weight. that

13 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

Exercise 11 CONJUNCTIONS TEST 1

1. b RELATIVE CLAUSES
2. d
1. C
3. a
2. A Introduction
4. a
3. E
5. b
4. E Exercise 1
6. a
5. B 1. RC var. Dersi dinlemeyen
7. b
6. E öğrenciler
8. b
7. A 2. RC yok.
9. a
8. A 3. RC var. Yalnız yaşayan
9. D insanlar
Exercise 12
1. c 10. B 4. RC yok.
2. c 11. C 5. RC var. İngilizce konuşan
3. d 12. D insanlar
4. b 13. A 6. RC yok.
5. a 14. C 7. RC var. Yüksek vergi
6. d 15. A ödeyen vatandaşlar
7. c 16. E 8. RC var. Robert’ın bana
8. a 17. C verdiği kitap
9. c 18. C 9. RC var. Kullanılan bir
19. D araç
Exercise 13 20. A 10. RC var. Kızıyla tartıştığım
1. but kadın
2. although CONJUNCTIONS TEST 2
3. Despite 1. D
4. Unlike 2. A D. Using Who
5. therefore 3. D
6. Because of 4. B Exercise 1
7. otherwise 5. B 1. I met a man who lived in
8. however 6. D Chicago.
9. neither 7. B 2. That’s the student who
10. Because 8. D won the competition.
9. B 3. We have a friend
Exercise 14 10. C who plays the piano
1. Due to 11. D excellently.
2. though 12. B 4. Do you know the girl who
3. Although 13. C is talking to Tom?
4. in case of 14. C 5. That’s the teacher who
5. so that 15. E teaches us English.
6. Ever since 16. D 6. I gave the book to Tom,
7. in case 17. A who is my best friend.
8. Before 18. B 7. I have a friend who has a
9. In order to 19. C stamp collection.
10. Contrary to 20. E 8. John has married a
woman who is working as
Exercise 15
an assistant.
1. because → because of
9. I saw two people who ran
2. Likewise → In addition to
out of your office a few
3. correct
minutes ago.
4. in order that → in order
10. Titanic was directed by
to
James Cameron, who is
5. correct
also the director of The
6. but as well → but also
Terminator.
7. Despite → Although
8. because → while 11. The man who caught the
9. correct thieves is an ordinary
10. Contrary → Contrary to person.

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 14


12. The woman who
lives here is always
complaining.
13. My uncle who died in
the accident came from
Bulgaria.
14. The people who lived
here before us took great
care of the house.
15. This writer who has
written a number of
novels and short stories
has won a Nobel Prize for
literature.
16. My brother who lives in
Paris got married last
month.
17. The driver who took the
children to school was
driving very fast.
18. The author who wrote this
novel was Dutch.
19. My neighbour who is 70
now is a nice person.
20. Mr Richards, who lives
with us, is a taxi driver.
Exercise 2
1. a → 2
2. b → 1
3. c →10
4. d → 5
5. e → 7
6. f → 9
7. g → 8
8. h → 4
9. i → 3
10. j → 6
Exercise 3
1. bakes bread
2. acts in movies or plays
3. sells meat
4. cooks professionally
5. treats teeth
6. cures sick people
Exercise 4
1. The people who are very
friendly live in the white
house.
2. The young man who is
waiting at the door wants
to see the manager.
3. I talked to the woman
who was sitting next to
me.
ANSWER KEY
4. The people who were
in the park were playing
football.
5. A pilot is a person who
flies an airplane.
6. Peter, who is my friend,
has broken his leg.
7. My brother who lives in
Texas came to see us.
8. We want to hire the
person who is the most
experienced.
9. We have a friend who
drives very fast.
10. A person who will do
well in life has a positive
outlook.
Exercise 5
1. I read a book about a girl
who is talented in writing.
2. The police have caught
the man who robbed the
bank.
3. I learned how to play golf
from my uncle who is an
excellent player.
4. I met a person who
inherited a substantial
fortune.
5. Our teacher dislikes
students who are lazy.
6. I have a brother who is
very tall.
7. A thief is someone who
steals another person’s
property.
Exercise 6
1. Marie Curie, who was
born in Poland in 1867,
was a scientist.
2. The teenagers who are
queuing want tickets for
next week’s concert.
3. The two boys who are
the students of this
college want to be
basketball players,
4. Shakespeare, who was
a British writer, wrote
Romeo and Juliet.
5. Lady Di, who died in a
terrible car accident, was
the Welsh Princess.
15
E. Using Which
Exercise 1
1. who
2. which
3. which
4. who
5. which
6. who
7. which
8. which
9. who
10. which
11. who
12. who
13. which
14. which
15. who
Exercise 2
1. This is the book which
is about the history of
England.
2. Jack has sold his car
which he bought last
year.
3. Can you see the trees
which have no leaves?
4. He showed me the
presents which were
given to him by his
friends.
5. Exchanging Christmas
cards is a tradition which
goes back to the 15th
century.
6. During our journey, we
used my car which is
more comfortable than
the others.
7. My friend sent me an
e-mail which I ignored.
8. My new television which
I bought last month is out
of order.
9. The purse which is full of
money has been stolen.
10. The castle which was
built in the 1700s is very
old.
11. The house which is next
to ours is for sale.
12. The garden which my
neighbour looks after is
lovely.
BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

13. The doll which your sister
wants to buy costs 15
dollars.
14. While visiting Ireland, I
visited the castle which
my friend told me about.
15. The city which the
earthquake destroyed
last week looked terrible.
16. Most of the forests
which once covered this
area have now been
destroyed.
17. The soup which I had for
lunch was too salty.
18. The teacher asked us
a question which we
couldn’t answer.
19. The painting which was
donated by a rich man is
now on display.
20. I bought some tomatoes
which were rotten from
the supermarket.
Exercise 3
0. a → 3
1. b → 4
1. c → 2
2. d → 1
3. e → 7
4. f → 8
5. g → 6
6. h →5
Exercise 4
1. which is held every
summer
2. which we visited last year
3. which is a device to show
direction
4. which is very expensive
5. which Robbie wore at the
party
6. which must be solved
immediately
7. which Daniel saw
8. which Linda broke
accidentally
9. which is a beautiful river
BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)
ANSWER KEY
Exercise 5 F. Using Whom
1. The painting which my
father owns is worth Exercise 1
$1000.
2. I’ve been thinking about
those questions which
you asked me last week.
3. Linda asked me
something which I
couldn’t hear clearly.
4. The house which I want
to buy is for sale.
5. Jane will choose the car
which his friend offered.
6. We can’t be held
responsible for anything
which will go wrong.
7. The house which was
sold last week is being
renovated.
8. A hammer is a tool which
is used to knock nails
into wood.
9. Can you please return
the calculator which you
borrowed yesterday?
10. An electron is a
subatomic particle
which carries a negative
charge.
Exercise 6
1. who invented the
phonograph.
2. who can do this work
immediately.
3. which has all the
materials to support
biological life.
4. which will become very Exercise 2
popular.
5. who cuts men’s hair.
6. who immigrated from
Sudan.
7. which is used to drive
screws.
8. which was introduced in
the Medieval Ages.
9. which the citizens were
totally unprepared for. Exercise 3
Exercise 7
1. who
2. which
3. which
4. who
5. who
16
1. He is the teacher whom
everybody admires.
2. Sam whom we saw at
the dance is going to set
up a new company.
3. This is the girl whom I
told you about.
4. The person whom you
need to speak to is out of
the office at present.
5. The children whom she
looks after are terrible.
6. Mary is the girl whom my
brother wants to marry.
7. The boy whom you saw
with me yesterday is
going to travel with me.
8. That woman whom you
have just spoken to is my
teacher.
9. The visitor whom you
have been waiting for
has just arrived.
10. I don’t know the names
of the people whom Jim
invited to the party.
11. The woman whom the
children liked a lot was
feeding the cats in the
park.
12. The guy whom Jack sold
his car to is angry.
13. The professor whom I
talked to didn’t know the
answer to my question.
1. whom I was telling you
about.
2. which are about science.
3. who are doctors.
4. who are from Spain.
5. whom you argued with.
6. who is very experienced.
7. who was badly injured.
1. whom you sit next to
2. whom you saw in the play
3. whom I gave my check to
4. whom we were travelling
with
5. whom I went fishing with
 ANSWER KEY

6. whom I live with Exercise 2 Exercise 5

7. whom I wanted to see 1. whose car you borrowed 1. correct
8. whom I haven’t seen for 2. whose test grades were 2. which → whom
two years low 3. whom → who
9. whom the committee 3. whose opinions I respect 4. correct
interviewed. 4. whose parents hated 5. whom → which
each other 6. correct
5. whose parents are both 7. whom → whose
G. Using Whose teachers 8. correct
Exercise 1 6. whose designs have won 9. which → who
1. I read a story about a international praise 10. whom → who
boy whose parents got 7. whose husband is dead 11. whose → which
divorced. 8. whose author won a 12. correct
2. My friend whose father Pulitzer 13. whom → who
is a teacher knows three 9. whose office is on the 14. correct
languages. first floor 15. whom → whose
3. Linda has a friend whose
brother is a pilot. Exercise 3 Exercise 6
4. There is the man whose 1. which 1. This is the train which
briefcase was stolen. 2. which came late.
5. The woman whose hair 3. whose 2. The box which I opened
is long and curly is the 4. whose was empty.
new secretary. 5. who 3. Linda knows the family
6. A square is a rectangle whose house is for sale.
4. John has a pet which he
whose sides are equal in Exercise 4
likes a lot.
length. 1. whose
5. My friend whom you
7. Johnson is the player 2. which
know has invited me to
whose goals won the 3. whose
a party.
game for the team. 4. which
6. We moved to a new
8. The family whose house 5. which
place which overlooks
burnt in the fire has 6. who
the river.
immediately been given a 7. who
7. We passed some shops
complimentary suite in a 8. which
whose windows are
hotel. 9. which
decorated for the festival.
9. I haven’t seen Frank, 10. whose
whose brother is five, for 11. which
a long time now. 12. who H. Using Where
10. The woman whose name 13. who
is Linda is on the phone 14. which Exercise 1
now. 15. who 1. where
11. The man whose wife is 16. who 2. which
from Uruguay is going 17. which 3. where
to be the CEO of the 18. whose 4. which
company. 19. who 5. which
12. The man whose son the 20. which 6. which
gangsters kidnapped 7. where
was sad. Exercise 7 8. where
13. They live in a house 1. who is a writer 9. which
whose roof could 2. who can cook wonderful 10. where
collapse at any time. cakes
14. The repairman is fixing 3. whose job is to repair Exercise 2
the doors whose handles cars 1. The restaurant where
the thieves broke. 4. whose customs are very we had lunch is open all
15. The little town in strange night.
Cornwall whose name I 5. whom the President 2. John was brought up in
always forget will be our wanted to meet Munich where his father
next summer destination. owned a shop.

17 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)


3. New York is the city where
The Statue of Liberty is
located.
4. The office is opposite to
the building where John
works.
5. Jack built the house
where I was born.
6. The Colosseum is an
amphitheatre where
Romans enjoyed chariot
races and gladiator fights
once.
7. I went back to the town
where my parents live.
8. Glasgow, where my uncle
lives, is a city in Scotland.
9. I come from Seattle,
where many successful
companies are located.
10. The company where
I worked is called
International Enterprises.
11. Guam Island, where I
went for my honeymoon
is located in the Pacific
Ocean.
12. The store where we shop
for groceries has been
closed for a week.
13. Do you know a restaurant
where I can eat Chinese
food?
14. This is the hotel where I
used to stay with my wife.
15. The mountain resort
where we spent our
holiday was very
luxurious.
Exercise 3
1. where the Eiffel Tower is
located
2. where the river enters the
sea
3. where people want to be
in the summer
4. where the accident
happened
5. where life exists
6. where students can do
their homework after
school
7. where people are buried
BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)
ANSWER KEY
I. Using When K. Quantifiers With
Exercise 1 Relative Pronouns
1. I remember a time when
it snowed so much. Exercise 1
2. 1831 was the year when 1. Tom tried on four T-shirts,
electricity became viable none of which fitted him.
for use in technology. 2. We were introduced to
3. He likes shopping a lot of people, many of
between one and three whom were from Asia.
when most people are at 3. They have got three
home. houses, all of which are
4. Do you remember the very expensive.
day when we first met? 4. I was given two books,
5. I don’t know the date neither of which was
when Jack was born. useful.
6. The time when Mark 5. Ten people some of
arrived was inconvenient. whom were suitable
7. 1881 was the year when applied for the job.
Atatürk was born. 6. Tim won $10,000, half
8. I will never forget the day of which he gave to his
when I first saw Venice. sister.
9. 1990s was the period 7. My friends most of who
when people witnessed you know like to play
the development of the football.
Internet. 8. He bought many things,
10. Last night was one of only a few of which are
those times when we necessary.
enjoyed ourselves very 9. I wrote ten articles,
much. only one of which was
approved by the editor.
10. I have five projects, all of
J. Using Why which must be completed
immediately.
Exercise 1
1. is the place where
2. The building where L. Using Prepositions
3. the reason why With Relative
4. the season when Pronouns
5. the time when
Exercise 1
Exercise 2 1. with whom
Answers may vary 2. to which
1. when I first saw you 3. at whom
2. why you got angry 4. from which
3. where you stayed last 5. out of which
summer 6. in which
4. why I didn’t call you 7. for which
5. where we usually met 8. with whom
6. where I was born 9. about which
7. when you first started 10. in which
school 11. to whom
8. why he failed 12. at which
13. with whom
14. to whom
15. with which
16. to whom
18

N. Defining And
Non-Defining Relative
Clauses
Exercise 1
1. The eye, which is one of
the five sense organs,
consists of the cornea,
lens, retina and pupil.
Non-defining
2. My mother works for a
company that makes
computers.
Defining
3. Venus, where
temperatures can reach
over 450°C, orbits the
Sun in 224 days.
Non-defining
4. My only sister, who is a
nurse, lives in Chicago.
Non-defining
5. Whiting House, which
was built in 1856, is
an important local
monument.
Non-defining
6. The medicine which will
be given to the patient is
very expensive.
Defining
7. The man who will sell his
car is a teacher.
Defining
8. Hiro is from Beijing, which
is the capital of China.
Non-defining
9. The team which I support
is Liverpool.
Defining
10. I used to live in London,
where I was born and
went to school.
Non-defining
11. Donna lives in a small
town which is about an
hour from Milan.
Defining
12. A stapler is an object that
is used to fasten papers
together.
Defining
13. I think Ellen went to
New York, where her
company’s main offices
are.
ANSWER KEY
Non-defining Exercise 3
14. That’s the professor who
spent 10 years in Central
Africa.
Defining
15. The boy whose dog bit
the student had to write a
letter of apology.
Defining
16. Church of Saint Sophia,
where we got married,
was damaged in the fire.
Non-defining
17. Jane Austen, who was
an English novelist, is
the writer of Pride and
Prejudice.
Non-defining
18. Anyone who has not
handed in their report
must do so by Friday at
the latest. P. Reduction in Relative
Defining
19. People who eat healthily
usually live longer than Exercise 1
those who eat junk.
Defining
20. Mount St Helens, which
erupted in 1980 killing
many people, is located
in the north west of the
USA.
Non-defining
Exercise 2
1. Albert Einstein, who
put forward the theory
of relativity, was born in
1879.
2. Mars, which is the
smallest planet, is the
fourth planet from the
Sun.
3. The Titanic, which sank
in 1912, was the largest
ship in the world once.
4. John Lennon, who was
an English musician, was
shot in 1980.
5. Anders Celsius,
who was a Swedish
scientist, invented the
thermometer.
6. Tokyo, which is the
capital of Japan, is an
expensive city.
19
1. In 1939, he graduated
from Columbia University,
where he got his
master’s degree.
2. In 1942, he married
Gertrude Blugerman,
who was from Toronto.
3. In 1948, he returned to
Columbia University,
where he earned a Ph.D.
in biochemistry.
4. In 1973, he remarried
the writer Janet Opal
Jeppson, whom he had
met in the 1950s.
5. Isaac Asimov, who died
in 1992, is buried in New
York City.
Clauses
1. NOT POSSIBLE
2. ESL students attending...
3. NOT POSSIBLE
4. NOT POSSIBLE
5. The students not having
practiced ...
6. ... the student writing ...
7. ... the students speaking
...
8. The thief arrested ...
9. Blind men having been
trained to use…
10. To build an equal world,
we should make efforts
for children excluded
on…
11. About 80% of people
smoking regularly…
12. … the best option for
someone looking for a
doctor…
13. Having recently closed
his credit debts, my
brother keeps telling…
14. … a group of students
experienced in similar…
15. People growing old…
16. … when I saw Clara left
alone upstairs.
BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)
 ANSWER KEY

REVISION Exercise 3 Exercise 6 Exercise 9

(RELATIVE 1. b A. Halloween is a
CLAUSES) 2. b 1. a special day (which)
3. a 2. c American children
Exercise 1 4. c 3. b love. On this day,
1. which 5. b 4. b October 31, children
2. whose 6. c 5. a wear costumes.
3. which 7. c 6. c Some children
4. which 8. b 7. a wear costumes
5. who 9. c B. (that) represent
6. where 10. c 1. a spooky characters
11. c 2. c such as ghosts,
Exercise 1 12. b 3. b monsters, witches
1. which / that 13. c 4. a and skeletons. In the
2. which 14. c 5. c past, people believed
3. whose 15. b 6. a that these spooky
4. who 16. b characters would
5. whose 17. b Exercise 7 scare away the evil
6. which / that 18. c 1. b spirits. Nowadays,
7. which 19. a 2. a however, Halloween
8. who / whom / 20. a 3. c is just for fun, and
that 4. b people wear many
9. whose Exercise 4 5. b different kinds of
10. whose 1. whose 6. a clothes. Children
11. which 2. who / whom / 7. c often like to dress up
12. whose that 8. c like characters (that)
13. why 3. whose 9. b they see on TV or
14. whose 4. who / that 10. a popular movies.
15. who / that 5. when / that 11. c
6. who 12. b Children in costumes
16. which / that
7. whose 13. b go from house to
17. when / that
8. whom 14. c house. They carry a
18. who / whom /
9. whose 15. b big bag and say “trick
that
10. why 16. a or treat” to the person
19. whose
11. whose 17. b who answers the
20. where
12. where 18. c door. “Treat” refers to
13. whom 19. c the candy (that) they
Exercise 2
14. whose 20. a expect people to give
1. a
15. when them. “Trick” refers
2. b
16. which / that Exercise 8 to the activities (that)
3. b
17. when / that 1. omit ‘it’ they plan to do if
4. b
18. whose 2. correct they don’t get a treat.
5. c
19. why 3. where → which Some children throw
6. b
20. whose 4. the money that eggs or spray shaving
7. c
was … cream on windows.
8. b
9. a Exercise 5 5. correct
The colors (which)
10. c 1. which 6. which → who
you see on Halloween
11. b 2. who / that 7. correct
are orange and black.
12. a 3. which 8. correct
Orange represents
13. b 4. which / that 9. which → where
the color of harvest;
14. a 5. when / that 10. correct
black represents
15. c 6. which 11. correct
death. People often
16. a 7. where 12. correct
decorate their homes
17. b 8. which / that 13. ... road that
with these colors
18. c 9. which / that was
and with figures of
19. b 14. correct
spooky characters.
20. b Many people put
a “jack o’lantern”

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 20

 ANSWER KEY

in their windows. This is a bought 20 years ago was 14. C

pumpkin (that) children empty stolen. 15. B
out and carve a scary face on . 16. The fruit which is on the 16. E
A lit candle is placed inside the table isn’t fresh. 17. E
pumpkin to provide a spooky 18. E
effect. Exercise 12 19. B
Answers may vary. 20. D
Exercise 10 1. which they served
1. Most Americans may get 2. we met were rude REVISION TEST
catalogues in the mail 3. whom I travelled with 1. D
that they have not asked 4. which they sold 2. A
for. 5. that they spoke 3. E
2. There are companies 6. which I had bought 4. B
which collect and sell 7. 5. B
personal information Exercise 13 6. E
that is compiled when a. where there is no income 7. E
a person opens a bank tax 8. D
account. b. it is the day when income 9. C
10. E
3. A person who shops for taxes are due
11. C
baby products c. agency that collects tax
12. A
4. Because of a medical d. Americans have to pay
13. C
report which shows that a 14. C
person has AIDS RELATIVE CLAUSES TEST 1 15. E
1. E 16. B
Exercise 11 2. C 17. B
1. … a man who used to be 3. B 18. D
an athlete. 4. E 19. B
2. … a lawyer who lived 5. E 20. D
nearby. 6. A 21. C
3. … my brother who lives in 7. E 22. B
Australia. 8. B 23. A
4. … the waitress who was 9. B 24. A
very friendly. 10. C 25. C
5. … the computer which 11. B 26. D
belonged to my father. 12. C 27. C
6. … a glass which was 13. D 28. C
new. 14. C 29. B
7. … books that have happy 15. E 30. C
endings. 16. B 31. D
8. … in a city which is in the 17. C 32. C
33. D
north of England. 18. A
34. B
9. The man who is in the 19. E
35. B
garden is wearing a blue 20. D
36. A
jumper. 37. A
10. The girl who is from India RELATIVE CLAUSES TEST 2 38. C
works in a bank. 1. A 39. E
11. My sister who lives 2. E 40. E
in Australia has three 3. B 41. B
children. 4. B 42. D
12. The waiter who was 5. A 43. C
wearing a blue shirt was 6. A 44. C
very rude. 7. D 45. B
13. The money that belongs 8. C 46. C
to John is in the kitchen. 9. D 47. D
14. The table which 10. D 48. D
got broken was my 11. D 49. E
grandfather’s. 12. B 50. D
15. The television which was 13. E

21 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

PASSIVE TEST 3 (33) PASSIVE TEST 5 (35) PASSIVE TEST 7 (37)

1. D 1. C 1. B
BASIC 2. D
3. E
2. E
3. A
2. C
3. A
GRAMMAR 4. B 4. E 4. C
5. B 5. A 5. D
TESTS 6. C 6. B 6. A
7. D 7. D 7. E
8. D 8. B 8. B
PASSIVE VOICE 9. E 9. A 9. D
TESTS 10. C 10. D 10. D
11. A 11. B 11. E
PASSIVE TEST 1 (31) 12. E 12. A 12. E
1. B 13. B 13. B 13. C
2. B 14. D 14. C 14. E
3. B 15. A 15. B 15. D
4. A 16. E 16. E 16. A
5. B 17. D 17. C 17. E
6. A 18. D 18. D 18. A
7. B 19. C 19. E 19. C
8. A 20. E 20. C 20. B
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. B PASSIVE TEST 4 (34) PASSIVE TEST 6 (36) PASSIVE TEST 8 (38)
18. A 1. C 1. B 1. C
19. A 2. D 2. D 2. B
20. A 3. B 3. E 3. A
4. E 4. D 4. B
5. E 5. E 5. E
PASSIVE TEST 2 (32) 6. B 6. B 6. C
1. C 7. D 7. E 7. B
2. B 8. B 8. E 8. A
3. B 9. B 9. A 9. E
4. B 10. E 10. E 10. D
5. C 11. C 11. C 11. A
6. D 12. D 12. D 12. A
7. A 13. E 13. B 13. D
8. B 14. E 14. E 14. D
9. D 15. A 15. C 15. A
10. C 16. E 16. A 16. C
11. D 17. C 17. E 17. D
12. B 18. E 18. A 18. A
13. A 19. B 19. B 19. B
14. D 20. C 20. A 20. B
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. B

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 22

 ANSWER KEY

PASSIVE TEST 9 (39) CONJUNCTIONS TEST CONJUNCTIONS TEST

1. A
CONJUNCTIONS 3 (43) 5 (45)
2. D TESTS 1. E 1. A
3. B 2. E 2. B
4. E CONJUNCTIONS TEST 3. C 3. E
5. D 1 (41) 4. B 4. B
6. D 1. A 5. D 5. C
7. A 2. B 6. A 6. C
8. E 3. B 7. D 7. B
9. C 4. B 8. C 8. A
10. E 5. B 9. D 9. C
11. D 6. A 10. E 10. B
12. A 7. A 11. B 11. B
13. D 8. C 12. C 12. D
14. C 9. A 13. E 13. D
15. D 10. C 14. A 14. A
16. B 11. A 15. C 15. B
17. E 12. C 16. C 16. D
18. B 13. B 17. C 17. A
19. E 14. A 18. D 18. A
20. C 15. C 19. D 19. D
16. C 20. E 20. B
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. B

PASSIVE TEST 10 (40) CONJUNCTIONS TEST CONJUNCTIONS TEST CONJUNCTIONS TEST

1. B 2 (42) 4 (44) 6 (46)
2. D 1. E 1. E 1. E
3. D 2. A 2. B 2. B
4. B 3. B 3. B 3. E
5. B 4. D 4. E 4. B
6. C 5. C 5. A 5. A
7. E 6. D 6. D 6. D
8. A 7. E 7. A 7. D
9. E 8. D 8. E 8. A
10. B 9. D 9. C 9. B
11. C 10. E 10. A 10. E
12. A 11. E 11. D 11. D
13. B 12. E 12. E 12. C
14. D 13. A 13. D 13. D
15. C 14. C 14. D 14. D
16. A 15. C 15. B 15. E
17. C 16. C 16. D 16. C
18. E 17. C 17. A 17. E
19. D 18. B 18. D 18. E
20. E 19. B 19. E 19. C
20. D 20. B 20. B

23 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

CONJUNCTIONS TEST CONJUNCTIONS TEST RELATIVE CLAUSE

7 (47) 9 (49)
RELATIVE TEST 3 (53)
1. B 1. E CLAUSE TESTS 1. A
2. E 2. B 2. D
3. A 3. C RELATIVE CLAUSE 3. C
4. D 4. D TEST 1 (51) 4. B
5. D 5. E 1. C 5. D
6. D 6. C 2. C 6. B
7. D 7. A 3. B 7. D
8. E 8. A 4. B 8. B
9. A 9. D 5. B 9. C
10. C 10. C 6. A 10. B
11. A 11. D 7. D 11. D
12. D 12. B 8. B 12. D
13. E 13. D 9. C 13. D
14. B 14. E 10. A 14. B
15. C 15. A 11. D 15. A
16. A 16. E 12. B 16. A
17. C 17. E 13. A 17. A
18. B 18. D 14. B 18. D
19. C 19. D 15. A 19. B
20. A 20. D 16. B 20. C
17. C
18. C
19. D
20. C

CONJUNCTIONS TEST CONJUNCTIONS TEST RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE

8 (48) 10 (50) TEST 2 (52) TEST 4 (54)
1. A 1. B 1. A 1. C
2. D 2. E 2. B 2. D
3. B 3. B 3. B 3. C
4. C 4. E 4. B 4. A
5. C 5. C 5. A 5. A
6. D 6. A 6. B 6. B
7. A 7. E 7. A 7. C
8. E 8. D 8. A 8. A
9. B 9. E 9. A 9. B
10. D 10. D 10. B 10. D
11. E 11. D 11. B 11. B
12. A 12. C 12. B 12. B
13. E 13. B 13. A 13. A
14. D 14. C 14. A 14. D
15. E 15. E 15. A 15. A
16. A 16. D 16. A 16. E
17. B 17. D 17. B 17. D
18. D 18. A 18. A 18. D
19. D 19. C 19. B 19. D
20. C 20. B 20. B 20. A

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 24

 ANSWER KEY

RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE

TEST 5 (55) TEST 7 (57) TEST 9 (59)
1. A 1. C 1. E VOCABULARY
2. B 2. B 2. B TESTS
3. D 3. A 3. D
4. D 4. E 4. C
5. E 5. C 5. A
VOCABULARY TEST 11
6. D 6. B 6. E
1. D
7. C 7. A 7. D
2. A
8. A 8. C 8. B
3. D
9. E 9. D 9. A
4. B
10. C 10. E 10. C
5. A
11. D 11. B 11. A
6. D
12. E 12. A 12. D
7. B
13. B 13. A 13. C
8. A
14. E 14. E 14. E
9. B
15. C 15. A 15. A
10. C
16. E 16. A 16. C
11. C
17. E 17. D 17. E
12. D
18. B 18. B 18. A
13. B
19. A 19. E 19. E
14. B
20. E 20. B 20. B
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. C

VOCABULARY TEST 12
RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. C
TEST 6 (56) TEST 8 (58) TEST 10 (60)
2. A
1. A 1. D 1. D
3. B
2. D 2. A 2. E
4. D
3. D 3. C 3. C
5. A
4. B 4. E 4. A
6. C
5. B 5. C 5. C
7. B
6. B 6. B 6. D
8. E
7. B 7. A 7. C
9. A
8. C 8. C 8. B
10. C
9. D 9. E 9. E
11. A
10. B 10. B 10. B
12. B
11. A 11. E 11. C
13. C
12. B 12. D 12. A
14. E
13. B 13. D 13. B
15. C
14. A 14. A 14. E
16. A
15. A 15. B 15. D
17. D
16. C 16. C 16. B
18. B
17. B 17. A 17. C
19. C
18. A 18. E 18. B
20. A
19. A 19. D 19. C
20. A 20. E 20. E

25 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

VOCABULARY TEST 13 VOCABULARY TEST 15 VOCABULARY TEST 17 VOCABULARY 19

1. D 1. D 1. D 1. E
2. A 2. B 2. B 2. A
3. B 3. E 3. C 3. C
4. C 4. B 4. B 4. D
5. E 5. C 5. A 5. C
6. B 6. B 6. D 6. A
7. B 7. A 7. E 7. B
8. D 8. B 8. B 8. E
9. E 9. D 9. E 9. D
10. A 10. D 10. C 10. B
11. D 11. A 11. B 11. D
12. C 12. D 12. E 12. E
13. B 13. B 13. A 13. A
14. A 14. A 14. C 14. C
15. C 15. D 15. D 15. B
16. D 16. C 16. B 16. C
17. E 17. D 17. E 17. D
18. D 18. B 18. E 18. A
19. C 19. E 19. C 19. C
20 B 20 A 20. A 20. B

VOCABULARY TEST 16
VOCABULARY TEST 14 1. A VOCABULARY TEST 18 VOCABULARY TEST 20
1. D 2. E 1. C 1. C
2. C 3. D 2. A 2. A
3. E 4. A 3. C 3. D
4. B 5. B 4. B 4. B
5. C 6. D 5. D 5. E
6. A 7. D 6. A 6. B
7. D 8. C 7. B 7. A
8. B 9. B 8. E 8. E
9. B 10. E 9. C 9. B
10. A 11. B 10. D 10. C
11. E 12. C 11. E 11. B
12. C 13. A 12. A 12. C
13. B 14. D 13. B 13. D
14. D 15. B 14. C 14. C
15. B 16. E 15. B 15. B
16. E 17. D 16. A 16. A
17. A 18. A 17. E 17. B
18. C 19. B 18. D 18. A
19. A 20 D 19. C 19. C
20. D 20. B 20. D

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 26

 ANSWER KEY

READING 16 SKILLS 15
READING 1. D SKILLS 1. C
2. B 2. B
TESTS 3. A TESTS 3. E
4. D 4. A
5. B 5. D
READING 11 6. C SKILLS 11 6. B
1. A 1. C 7. B
2. C READING 17 2. B 8. C
3. B 1. B 3. C 9. A
4. A 2. C 4. C 10. D
5. B 3. E 5. E
6. B 4. B 6. A
5. E 7. E SKILLS 16
6. B 8. E 1. B
READING 12 9. B 2. D
1. E 10. D 3. C
2. B READING 18 4. E
3. D 1. C 5. D
4. E 2. A SKILLS 12 6. C
5. B 3. B 1. C 7. A
6. C 4. C 2. A 8. E
5. A 3. B 9. E
6. A 4. A 10. D
READING 13 5. D
1. C 6. E
2. A READING 19 7. B SKILLS 17
3. E 1. D 8. A 1. C
4. B 2. A 9. C 2. D
5. A 3. A 10. D 3. B
6. E 4. D 4. A
5. B 5. D
6. E SKILLS 13 6. D
READING 14 1. D 7. B
1. E 2. B 8. D
2. D READING 20 3. C 9. C
3. D 1. E 4. A 10. C
4. B 2. B 5. C
5. C 3. E 6. E
6. B 4. A 7. D SKILLS 18
5. C 8. A 1. C
6. D 9. B 2. B
READING 15 10. B 3. E
1. D 4. C
2. C 5. A
3. E SKILLS 14 6. D
4. B 1. C 7. A
5. C 2. B 8. A
6. A 3. E 9. E
4. D 10. D
5. A 11. A
6. B 12. E
7. C
8. C
9. E
10. D

27 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

SKILLS 19 14. was abandoned

1. C 15. became
2. E PROGRESS TESTS
3. A PART C.
4. A 1. must be obeyed
5. A PROGRESS TEST 4 2. might be stopped
6. D 3. could be asked
7. E 4. might be taken
8. E PART A. 5. may be given
9. B 1. Interesting costumes 6. must be informed
10. B are worn by children for 7. must be reported
11. A Halloween. 8. will be demonstrated
12. B 2. A pumpkin is bought by 9. will serve
13. E Kennedy and his dad to 10. must fasten
14. C be placed in front of their 11. will be served
15. B house every year. 12. should read
16. D 3. Scarecrows are placed 13. will be told
17. D by some people in front 14. should obey
18. B of their lawns. 15. might be shown
19. A 4. A bag or sack is carried
20. D by children for candy. PART D
5. The candy is placed Wine has been one of the
inside the bag or sack. most popular drinks in history.
SKILLS 20 6. The children are scared People produce wine in some
1. A by some grown-ups as parts of Turkey. However, it
2. B they go up the door to is not easy to produce this
3. D ring the bell. delicious drink because the
4. C 7. Usually, the children are best grapes are grown in
5. B accompanied by one of cooler climates. Firstly, the
6. A the parents as they go grapes are grown until they
7. C trick or treating. are ripe. When they are ripe
8. D 8. When the children get those grapes are picked
9. C home, the candy is carefully. Next, the leaves
10. E checked by the parents are removed. The grapes
to make sure it is okay. are pressed and grape juice
9. Besides going to the is produced. The grape
parties, movies are juice is put into bottles and
watched or scary stories sugar is added to the juice.
are told at home. Then, yeast is added into
10. Is Halloween celebrated the mixture and the mixture
in your country? is stirred. Lastly, the mixture
is put aside for three weeks.
PART B. After three weeks, the mixture
1. visited becomes wine. The wine is
2. told served to different people in
3. gave different places.
4. was finished
5. was 1. Turkish people
6. was guarded 2. When they are ripe
7. found 3. Until they are ripe
8. watched 4. The mixture is put aside
9. had to go for three weeks
10. were called 5. After three weeks
11. guarded
12. was attacked
13. could be seen

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 28

 ANSWER KEY

5. E feelings.
PROGRESS TEST 5 6. D 7. A soul mate is a person
7. A who is very similar to you
PART A 8. E in thought an feelings.
1. A 9. A 8. A photo album is the
2. B 10. C book which has pages
3. B for saving photos.
4. B 9. A confidant is a person
5. A who listens to your
PROGRESS TEST 6
6. B private feelings and
7. A thoughts.
8. B PART A 10. A colleague is a person
9. B 1. Whose who has the same job or
10. A 2. Whose profession as you.
3. Which
PART B 4. Who
1. A 5. Who
2. C 6. Which
3. A 7. Who
4. B 8. Which
5. A 9. Which
6. B 10. Whose
7. A
8. B PART B
9. C 1. Why
10. A 2.
3.
When
Where
REVISION TESTS
PART C 4. Where
1. But 5. Why
2. Although 6. Where REVISION 5
3. Big 7. Why 1C 2B 3E 4A 5D 6B 7E 8C 9A
4. Animals 8. Where 10D 11E 12A 13D 14C 15E 16B
5. But 9. When 17A 18C 19B 20D 21A 22E 23C
6. Dangerous 10. Where 24D 25B
7. And
8. So PART C REVISION 6
9. Popular 1B 2A 3OF 4B 5OF 1C 2A 3E 4C 5D 6E 7A 8D 9C
10. Often 10C 11B 12E 13D 14E 15B 16C
PART D 17B 18A 19E 20D 21A 22D 23B
PART D 1. A spouse is a person 24B 25C
1. C who is married to you.
2. C 2. Reunion is an event REVISION 7
3. D which brings people 1C 2D 3B 4E 5D 6A 7B 8C 9E
4. C together after a long 10A 11D 12C 13B 14A 15E 16C
5. B seperation. 17E 18D 19B 20A 21D 22E 23A
6. D 3. Friendship is a 24C 25B
7. A relationship that exists
8. D between friends. REVISION 8
9. C 4. A kin is a person who is 1D 2B 3A 4C 5D 6C 7E 8B 9E
10. B a relative. 10C 11E 12B 13C 14B 15B 16D
5. An acquaintance is a 17B 18D 19B 20E 21A 22A 23C
PART E person who knows you 24B 25E
1. B but is not a close friend.
2. D 6. Empathy is a feeling
3. A that lets you experience
4. C another person’s

29 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

9. bill
BASIC 10. boost
PRACTICE TEST 11. build
VOCABULARY 12. candidate

E. 1. from
1D 2C 3E 4D 5A 6E 7A 8A 9B 10B SESSION 2 - PART 1 2. to
11D 12E 13D 14D 15E 16C 17C 3. in
18A 19D 20A 21D 22E 23A 24C A. 1. e 4. to
25B 26A 27D 28A 29D 30E 31E 2. b 5. of
32C 33D 34B 35B 36D 37B 38C 3. j 6. to
39A 40C 41B 42A 43B 44B 45B 4. g 7. for/to
46D 47E 48B 49A 50A 51E 52B 5. a 8. of
53A 54D 55C 56C 57C 58B 59B 6. i 9. with
60A 61E 62B 63B 64C 65D 66A 7. c 10. to
67E 68A 69B 70D 71C 72B 73A 8. d
74B 75C 76D 77E 78C 79E 80E 9. h F. 1. abundant
10. f 2. √
3. activate
B. 1. abrupt 4. admire
2. accomplishment 5. agile
3. activate 6. √
4. adjust 7. ancient
5. adorn 8. assist
6. agile 9. √
7. announce 10. calculate
8. assist 11. candidates
9. attentive 12. candid
10. balance
11. barren TEST 1 1D 2D 3E 4B 5A 6D 7B
12. beneficial 8E 9A 10C 11D 12E 13C
13. breed 14A 15D 16C 17E 18C
14. burglar 19D 20A
DENEME SINAVI 15. cancel
TEST 2 1A 2C 3D 4B 5C 6E 7E
C. 1. abundant 8D 9C 10A 11D 12B 13E
2. achievement 14A 15C 16D 17A 18B
1A 2B 3B 4C 5D 6E 7C 8B 9C 10A 3. adequate 19C 20A
11C 12C 13B 14E 15B 16B 17A 4. admit
18A 19C 20A 21B 22D 23E 24C 5. ambiguous
25E 26A 27D 28B 29C 30B 31C 6. annual
32C 33A 34B 35C 36A 37D 38C 7. attack
39E 40A 41A 42E 43A 44E 45C 8. authority
46A 47E 48B 49C 50D 51C 52C 9. band
53B 54B 55C 56B 57A 58C 59E 10. bends
60B 61D 62D 63C 64B 65E 66A 11. broadcast
67E 68C 69A 70B 71A 72B 73A 12. calculate
74D 75D 76A 77D 78B 79D 80C
D. 1. accent
2. additive
3. admire
4. afford
5. ancestor
6. approach
7. attract
8. barely

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 30

 ANSWER KEY

SESSION 2 - PART 2 2. in SESSION 2 - PART 3

3. with
A. 1. f 4. as A. 1. c
2. c 5. with 2. g
3. a 6. in 3. h
4. j 7. of 4. a
5. b 8. with 5. b
6. i 9. on 6. d
7. e 10. as 7. f
8. h 8. e
9. g F. 1. capable 9. j
10. d 2. √ 10. i
3. Chronic
B. 1. capacity 4. classify B. 1. delay
2. choice 5. √ 2. deliver
3. coincidence 6. competent 3. departure
4. combat 7. complete 4. descendant
5. complete 8. comprehend 5. dessert
6. condition 9. contain 6. detect
7. confidential 10. cultivation 7. digest
8. considerately 11. considerately 8. disaster
9. contaminate 12. √ 9. disqualify
10. contract 10. drop
11. cruel TEST 1 1D 2B 3A 4A 5A 6C 7E 11. dye
12. dairy 8B 9C 10D 11C 12A 13B 12. efficient
13. declare 14D 15B 16C 17E 18A 13. endure
14. defect 19C 20C 14. entire
15. capable 15. eruption
TEST 2 1B 2A 3C 4E 5A 6A 7D
C. 1. centrally 8E 9B 10E 11B 12A 13E C. 1. deliberately
2. chronic 14C 15A 16B 17D 18E 2. deny
3. column 19C 20A 3. derive
4. conduct 4. desperate
5. consider 5. device
6. contact 6. diligent
7. contentment 7. displayed
8. create 8. disturb
9. debts 9. durable
10. defeat 10. edible
11. decorated 11. enormous
12. cured 12. erect

D. 1. check D. 1. delicate
2. civilization 2. depend
3. Competitive 3. desert
4. comprehend 4. destroy
5. confession 5. devise
6. consume 6. disappear
7. continent 7. distant
8. cultivation 8. dwell
9. cure 9. emerge
10. deceive 10. emission
11. deficient 11. estimate
12. define 12. ethical

E. 1. of

31 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

E. 1. for SESSION 2 - PART 4 E. 1. of

2. of 2. to
3. on A. 1. h 3. at
4. from 2. f 4. about
5. of 3. g 5. in/for
6. in 4. a 6. to
7. into 5. i 7. in
8. from 6. c 8. to
9. on 7. b 9. in/on
10. from 8. e 10. with
9. j
F. 1. deliberately 10. d F. 1. evaporate
2. equipment 2. hastily
3. entertain B. 1. evidence 3. √
4. √ 2. exchange 4. express
5. efficient 3. exhaust 5. √
6. durable 4. export 6. √
7. disqualify 5. extent 7. function
8. √ 6. fame 8. gradually
9. detect 7. fearfully 9. faithful
10. desperate 8. fix 10. exhaust
11. √ 9. float 11. fearful
12. √ 10. formerly 12. former
11. frustrate
TEST 1 1E 2C 3E 4C 5B 6D 7C 12. gadget TEST 1 1C 2B 3C 4A 5B 6D 7D
8C 9B 10D 11C 12B 13E 13. greenhouse 8D 9E 10C 11B 12B 13A
14C 15B 16D 17D 18E 14. guilt 14D 15C 16A 17C 18D
19A 20E 15. harm 19B 20A

TEST 2 1B 2D 3E 4A 5B 6A 7D C. 1. examine TEST 2 1D 2E 3A 4D 5B 6A 7E

8C 9B 10B 11B 12D 13A 2. Execution 8B 9C 10C 11A 12E 13A
14A 15E 16E 17D 18A 3. expectation 14B 15A 16E 17A 18D
19E 20A 4. extensive 19C 20E
5. fatigue
6. extent
7. flexible
8. following
9. frank
10. fur
11. guards
12. handicap

D. 1. excellent
2. expand
3. express
4. faithful
5. facility
6. fibre
7. fluid
8. frequent
9. gently
10. gloom
11. guest
12. harsh

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 32

 ANSWER KEY

SESSION 2 - PART 5 SESSION 2 - PART 6

E. 1. about
A. 2. with A.
1. h 3. for 1. g
2. g 4. from 2. a
3. f 5. of 3. c
4. a 6. in 4. b
5. e 7. to 5. j
6. j 8. in 6. d
7. d 9. from 7. e
8. b 10. about 8. h
9. i 9. f
10. c F. 1. √ 10. i
2. mostly
B. 1. helmet 3. monument B. 1. notice
2. hurricane 4. loyal 2. observe
3. illegible 5. √ 3. odour
4. inaccurate 6. membership 4. ornamental
5. infer 7. √ 5. payment
6. intention 8. locate 6. permit
7. irreparably 9. √ 7. portable
8. layer 10. √ 8. prepare
9. legislation 11. involved 9. prosperous
10. locate 12. invisible 10. pure
11. manner 11. rank
12. match TEST 1 1E 2B 3D 4C 5C 6B 7E 12. reaction
13. minimize 8C 9D 10E 11C 12B 13E 13. referees
14. monitor 14B 15D 16D 17B 18E 14. refuse
15. natural 19B 20A 15. regret

C. 1. heal TEST 2 1B 2D 3A 4C 5E 6B 7B C. 1. neglect

2. hesitant 8D 9A 10D 11E 12A 13B 2. notified
3. identical 14A 15D 16A 17A 18E 3. occupation
4. immune 19A 20C 4. opposes
5. infect 5. particular
6. introduced 6. pipes
7. journey 7. predict
8. legibly 8. prehistoric
9. loan 9. punished
10. loyal 10. qualification
11. manufacture 11. rarely
12. miracle 12. refine

D. 1. neglect
D. 1. honest 2. notify
2. illusion 3. offences
3. indicate 4. Partial
4. instant 5. permanently
5. invisible 6. polish
6. keenly 7. prehistoric
7. lethally 8. punish
8. luxurious 9. range
9. melt 10. virtual
10. membership 11. recipe
11. neat 12. reflect
12. necessitate

33 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)

 ANSWER KEY

E. 1. of SESSION 2 - PART 7 E. 1. with

2. for 2. for
3. about A. 3. for
4. at 1. d 4. to
5. for 2. c 5. to
6. in 3. e 6. from
7. for 4. b 7. on
8. of 5. a 8. with
9. for 6. j 9. from
10. to 7. f 10. against
8. g
F. 1. predict 9. h F. 1. √
2. proficient 10. i 2. suggest
3. √ 3. subsequent
4. reliable B. 1. remote 4. √
5. reject 2. repetition 5. √
6. reflect 3. reputation 6. spicy
7. √ 4. resource 7. species
8. reaction 5. retire 8. sincere
9. rarely 6. rumour 9. retire
10. purchase 7. safe 10. reside
11. punish 8. secure 11. √
12. prosperous 9. share 12. repair
10. smart
TEST 1 1E 2A 3C 4A 5B 6D 7A 11. sparse TEST 1 1D 2A 3E 4D 5C 6A 7D
8C 9E 10B 11D 12A 13C 12. sprain 8E 9C 10A 11B 12D 13C
14B 15D 16E 17A 18D 13. sting 14B 15D 16E 17B 18D
19C 20D 14. struggle 19A 20B
15. sudden
TEST 2 1C 2C 3A 4B 5E 6E 7A TEST 2 1E 2D 3A 4A 5B 6E 7C
8A 9D 10D 11C 12B 13B C. 1. renew 8D 9A 10E 11D 12E 13D
14D 15E 16E 17A 18A 2. represent 14C 15A 16E 17A 18D
19B 20C 3. resembles 19B 20B
4. restore
5. rural
6. scanned
7. settlement
8. sincere
9. solving
10. Spicy
11. stir
12. subsequent

D. 1. replace
2. Rescue
3. respond
4. royal
5. rusty
6. secure
7. shine
8. spacious
9. sprinkle
10. steal
11. stream
12. sudden

BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO) 34

 ANSWER KEY

SESSION 2 - PART 8 E. 1. for

2. to
A. 3. with
1. f 4. for
2. b 5. in
3. a 6. with
4. e 7. with
5. j 8. towards
6. d 9. to
7. i 10. for
8. g
9. h F. 1. √
10. c 2. various
3. √
B. 1. superb 4. talented
2. swallow 5. swift
3. target 6. surrounding
4. tend 7. √
5. throw 8. √
6. question 9. tolerant
7. touch 10. touch
8. transition 11. treatment
9. treatment 12. trivial
10. trustworthy
11. useful TEST 1 1C 2A 3C 4E 5C 6A 7B
12. Verbal 8E 9C 10A 11B 12D 13E
13. warn 14C 15C 16B 17D 18E
14. willing 19C 20E
15. wound
TEST 2 1A 2C 3E 4C 5E 6A 7E
C. 1. suitable 8B 9B 10E 11E 12D 13A
2. talented 14B 15E 16D 17C 18A
3. tedious 19D 20B
4. threatened
5. rob
6. tradition
7. transportation
8. trip
9. tulips
10. vegetation
11. waste
12. witness

D. 1. surrounding
2. task
3. Tension
4. power
5. tolerant
6. train
7. tremendous
8. temporary
9. vote
10. wealth
11. withdraw
12. wrinkle

35 BASIC COLLECTION (2. KARGO)