JAVA ASSIGNMENTS (1&2)

ASSIGNMENT 1
Problem Statement 1:
Write a java program to find the maximum in an array of integers.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class FindMax{
public static void main(String[] args)
{ FindMax max = new FindMax();
max.ExtractMax(max.input());
}
 1

int[] input(){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements : ");
int[] arr = new int[input.nextInt()];
System.out.println("Enter the elements : ");
for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
arr[i] = input.nextInt();
input.close();
return arr;
}
void ExtractMax(int[] arr)
{ int max = arr[0];
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i]>max)
max = arr[i];
}
System.out.println("Max term is : " + max);
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java FindMax
Enter the number of elements :
5
Enter the elements :
10 20 50 80 100
Max term is : 100

Problem Statement 2:
Write a java program to find the sum of the series: 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+.......+(1+2+3+......+n)

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
 2

class SumOfSeries{
void sum(int n){
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ sum = sum + (i*(i+1))/2;;
}
System.out.println("Sum is : "+sum);
}
int input(){
System.out.println("Enter upto how many terms, the sum will be calculated : ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int term = input.nextInt();
input.close();
return term;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ SumOfSeries obj= new SumOfSeries();
obj.sum(obj.input());
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java SumOfSeries
Enter upto how many terms, the sum will be calculated :
5
Sum is : 35

Problem Statement 3:
Write a java program to sort an array of integers where your program will accept the integers from :
a. Command Line Arguments
b. Keyboard inputs

Code :
 3

import java.util.Scanner;

public class QuickSort {

int partition(int arr[], int low, int high) {

int pivot = arr[high];
int i = (low-1);
for (int j=low; j<high; j++) {

if (arr[j] <= pivot)

{ i++;
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
int temp = arr[i+1];
arr[i+1] = arr[high];
arr[high] =
temp;

return i+1;
}
void sort(int arr[], int low, int high) {
if (low < high) {
int pi = partition(arr, low,
high); sort(arr, low, pi-1);
sort(arr, pi+1, high);
}
}
static void printArray(int arr[]) {
int n = arr.length;
for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
 4

System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
System.out.println();
}

public static int[] inputArr() {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter length: ");
int len = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new
int[len];

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)

{ arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
return arr;
}
public static int[] cliArr(String args[]) {
int arr[] = new int[args.length];
int i = 0;
for (String number : args) {
arr[i++] = Integer.parseInt(number);
}
return arr;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
int arr[];
if (args.length > 0)
{ arr =
cliArr(args);
} else {
arr = inputArr();
}
System.out.println("Unsorted array");
printArray(arr);
 5

int n = arr.length;

QuickSort ob = new QuickSort();

ob.sort(arr, 0, n-1);

System.out.println("Sorted array");
printArray(arr);
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java QuickSort
Enter length: 5
10 52 36 48 51
Unsorted array
10 52 36 48 51
Sorted array
10 36 48 51 52

Problem Statement 4:
Write a java program to search for a given element from an array of numbers.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class SearchElement{
private Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
int[] input(){
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements : ");
int[] arr = new int[input.nextInt()];
System.out.println("Enter the elements : ");
for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
 6

arr[i] = input.nextInt();
return arr;
}
void Find(int[] arr){
System.out.println("Enter which element do you want to find : ");
int target = input.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{ if(arr[i] == target){
System.out.println("Element is found at " + (i+1) + "th location.");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Element not found.");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ SearchElement obj = new SearchElement();
obj.Find(obj.input());
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java SearchElement
Enter the number of elements :
5
Enter the elements :
10 20 30 40 50
Enter which element do you want to find
: 40
Element is found at 4th location.

Problem Statement 5:
 7

Write a java program that accepts the radius of a circle and displays the options as follows :
1.Find diameter of a circle (2 * radius)
2.Find area of circle (Pi * radius * radius)
3.Find circumference of circle (2 * Pi * radius)
4.Exit Use switch statement to implement each option and display the corresponding output.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Circle{
void diameter(int r)
{ System.out.println("Diameter is : " + 2*r);
}
void area (int r){
System.out.println("Area is : "+ (3.14*r*r));
}
void circumference (int r)
{ System.out.println("Circumference is :" + (2*3.14*r));
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int r = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the option : ");
System.out.println("1. Diameter");
System.out.println("2. Area");
System.out.println("3. Circumference");
int choice = input.nextInt();
Circle obj = new Circle();
switch(choice){
case 1 : obj.diameter(r);
break;
case 2 : obj.area(r);
break;
case 3 : obj.circumference(r);
 8

break;
default : System.out.println("Enter valid input.");
}
input.close();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Circle
Enter the radius of the circle:
50
Enter the option :
1.Diameter
2.Area
3.Circumference
1
Diameter is : 100

Problem Statement 6:
Write a java program to implement Stack (Menu driven using switch statement)

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Stack{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Stack(int size){
this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
 9

top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Stack is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop()
{ if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Stack is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[top] + " is popped successfully.");
top = top -1;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Enter the size of the
stack"); Scanner input = new
Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
Stack stack = new
Stack(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show stack");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
stack.push(value);
break;
case 2 : stack.pop();
break;
 10

case 3 :System.out.println("Stack elements are: ");

for(int i = 0; i <= stack.top; i++)
System.out.println(stack.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}import java.util.Scanner;
class Stack{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Stack(int size){
this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Stack is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop()
{ if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Stack is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[top] + " is popped successfully.");
top = top -1;
 11

}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Enter the size of the
stack"); Scanner input = new
Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
Stack stack = new
Stack(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show stack");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
stack.push(value);
break;
case 2 : stack.pop();
break;
case 3 :System.out.println("Stack elements are: ");
for(int i = 0; i <= stack.top; i++)
System.out.println(stack.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Stack
Enter the size of the stack
3
1.Push
 12

2.Pop
3.Show stack
1
Enter the value to be pushed:
10
10 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show stack
1
Enter the value to be pushed:
20
20 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show stack
1
Enter the value to be pushed:
30
30 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show stack
3
Stack elements are:
10
20
30

Problem Statement 7:
Write a java program to implement a Queue (Menu driven using switch statement)
 13

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Queue{
int size;
int [] arr;
int top;
public Queue(int size)
{ this.size = size;
arr = new int [size];
top = -1;
}
public void push(int value){
if (top == size - 1){
System.out.println("Queue is full");
return;
}
arr[++top] = value;
System.out.println(value +" is pushed successsfully.");
}
public void pop()
{ if(top == -1){
System.out.println("Queue is empty");
return;
}
System.out.println(arr[0] + " is popped successfully.");
for(int i = 1; i <=top; i++){
arr[i-1] = arr [i];
}
top = top - 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Enter the size of the Queue");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = input.nextInt();
 14

Queue queue = new Queue(size);

while (true){
System.out.println("1. Push\n2. Pop \n3. Show Queue");
int choice = input.nextInt();
switch(choice){
case 1 : System.out.println("Enter the value to be pushed: ");
int value = input.nextInt();
queue.push(value);
break;
case 2 : queue.pop();
break;
case 3 :System.out.println("Queue elements are: ");
for(int i = 0; i <= queue.top; i++)
System.out.println(queue.arr[(i)]);
break;
default: System.out.println("WRONG INPUT : TERMINATED");
return;
}
}
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Queue
Enter the size of the Queue
3
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show Queue
1
Enter the value to be
pushed: 10
 15

10 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show Queue
1
Enter the value to be pushed:
20
20 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show Queue
1
Enter the value to be pushed:
30
30 is pushed successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show Queue
2
10 is popped successfully.
1.Push
2.Pop
3.Show Queue
3
Queue elements are:
20
30

Problem Statement 8:
Java program that inputs a person’s name in the form of First Middle Last, and then prints it in form Last First M.,
where “M” is a person's middle initial.
 16

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Name{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter your name in 'First Middle Last' format :");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = input.nextLine();
input.close();
String [] stringArr = name.split("\\ ");
System.out.println(stringArr[2] +" "+ stringArr[0] +" "+ stringArr[1].charAt(0));
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Name
Enter your name in 'First Middle Last' format :
Prasanta Kumar Mondal
Mondal Prasanta K

Problem Statement 9:
Define a class called fruit with the following attributes :
a.Name of the fruit
b.Single fruit or bunch fruit
c.Price
Define a suitable constructor and displayFruit() method that displays the values of all the attributes.
Write a program that creates 2 objects of fruit class and display their attributes.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class fruit{
String fruitname;
 17

float price;
boolean single = true;
boolean bunch = false;
public fruit(String fruitname, float price, boolean single)
{ this.fruitname = fruitname;
this.price = price;
this.single = single;
//System.out.println("Constructor called");
}
void displayFruit(){
System.out.println("Fruit name is: " + fruitname);
System.out.println("Price is : " + price);
if(single == true)
System.out.println("Fruit is single.");
else
System.out.println("Fruit is bunched.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
fruit obj1 = new fruit("Apple", 200, true);
obj1.displayFruit();
fruit obj2 = new fruit("Banana", 36, false);
obj2.displayFruit();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java fruit
Constructor called
Fruit name is: Apple
Price is : 200.0
Fruit is single.
Constructor called
Fruit name is: Banana
 18

Price is : 36.0
Fruit is bunched.

Problem Statement 10:

Define a class called Employee with the following attributes:
a.Employee Id - integer
b.Gender - the value of gender must be M or F not Male or Female
c.Employee Name - String
Define a suitable method displayEmployeeDetails() method that displays the details of an employee.
Now write another class containing main() method which will accept the details of employees from the keyboard
and then display the details.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Emp{
String name;
int id;
char gender;
public Emp(String name, int id, char gender)
{ this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.gender = gender;
}
void displayEmployeeDetails()
{ System.out.println("Employee name : " +
name); System.out.println("Employee id : "+ id);
if(gender == 'M')
System.out.println("Gender : M");
else
System.out.println("Gender : F");
}
}
class Employee_input{
public static void main(String[] args) {
 19

Emp [] arr = new Emp[10];

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 10 Employee name, Employee id and Employee gender respectively and hit
enter every time : ");
for(int i = 0; i< 10; i++)
{ String name =
input.next(); int id =
input.nextInt();
char gender = input.next().charAt(0);
arr[i]=new Emp(name, id, gender);
System.out.println("Enter again Name, ID, Gender : ");
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
arr[i].displayEmployeeDetails();
}
input.close();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 1> java Employeeinput
Enter 10 Employee name, Employee id and Employee gender respectively and hit enter every time :
nil
1
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
shouvik
2
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
suporna
3
F
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
 20

joydeep
4
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
satadal
5
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
srestha
6
F
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
subha
7
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
prabir
8
M
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
susmita
9
F
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
dilruba
10
F
Enter again Name, ID, Gender :
Employee name : nil
Employee id : 1
Gender : M
Employee name : shouvik
 21

Employee id : 2
Gender : M
Employee name : suporna
Employee id : 3
Gender : F
Employee name : joydeep
Employee id : 4
Gender : M
Employee name : satadal
Employee id : 5
Gender : M
Employee name : srestha
Employee id : 6
Gender : F
Employee name : subha
Employee id : 7
Gender : M
Employee name : prabir
Employee id : 8
Gender : M
Employee name : susmita
Employee id : 9
Gender : F
Employee name : dilruba
Employee id : 10
Gender : F

Problem Statement 11:

Create class student Student (Roll number, name, number of subjects, marks of each subject). No of subjects
varies for each student. Write a parameterized constructor which initializes roll number, name and number of
subjects and create the array of marks dynamically. Display details of all students with percentage and class
obtained.
 22

Code :
import java.io.*;
class Student {
int rollno;
String name;
int number_of_subjects;
int mark[];

Student(int roll, String stud_name, int noofsub) throws IOException

{ rollno = roll;
name = stud_name;
number_of_subjects = noofsub;
getMarks(noofsub);
}

public void getMarks(int nosub ) throws

IOException{ mark=new int[nosub];
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
for (int i=0; i<nosub;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter "+(i+1)+" Subject Marks.:=> ");
mark[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("");
}

public void calculateMarks()

{
double percentage=0;
int tmarks=0;
for (int i=0;i<mark.length;i++)
{
tmarks+=mark[i];
 23

}
percentage=tmarks/number_of_subjects;
System.out.println("Roll Number :=> " + rollno);
System.out.println("Name Of Student is :=> "+name);
System.out.println("Number Of Subject :=> "+number_of_subjects);
System.out.println("Percentage Is :=> "+percentage);
}
}

class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
int rno,no,nostud;
String name;
BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter How many Students:=> ");
nostud=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
Student s[]=new Student[nostud];

for(int i=0;i<nostud;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter Roll Number:=> ");
rno=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter Name:=> ");
name=br.readLine();
System.out.println("Enter No of Subject:=> ");
no=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
s[i]=new Student(rno,name,no);
}
for(int i=0;i<nostud;i++)
{
s[i].calculateMarks();
}
 24

}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java StudentDemo
Enter How many Students:=>
2
Enter Roll Number:=>
11
Enter Name:=>
Nil
Enter No of Subject:=>
2
Enter 1 Subject Marks.:=>
50
Enter 2 Subject Marks.:=>
80
Enter Roll Number:=>
12
Enter Name:=>
Shouvik
Enter No of Subject:=>
2
Enter 1 Subject Marks.:=>
30
Enter 2 Subject Marks.:=>
100
Roll Number :=> 11
Name Of Student is :=> Nil
Number Of Subject :=> 2
Percentage Is :=> 65.0
Roll Number :=> 12
 25

Name Of Student is :=> Shouvik

Number Of Subject :=> 2
Percentage Is :=> 65.0

Problem Statement 12:

Create a class Rectangle. The class has two attributes, length and width, each of which defaults to 0. It has
methods that calculate the perimeter and area of the rectangle. It has setter and getter methods for both length
and width. The setter method should verify that length and width are floating-point numbers larger than 0.0 and
less than 20.0.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Rectangle2{
private static float length =
0; private static float width =
0; public float perimeter(){
return 2*(length + width);
}
public float area()
{ return
length*width;
}
public float getlength()
{ return
Rectangle2.length;
}
public float getwidth()
{ return
Rectangle2.width;
}
public void setter(float x , float y){
if(x < 20.0 && x > 0.0 && y < 20.0 && y > 0.0)
{ Rectangle2.length = x;
Rectangle2.width = y;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
 26

{ Rectangle2 r = new Rectangle2();

 27

System.out.println("Enter the length and width between value 0.0 and 20.0
:"); Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
float len = input.nextFloat();
float wid = input.nextFloat();
input.close();
r.setter(len, wid);
float peri = r.perimeter();
float area = r.area();
if(peri !=0 && area != 0)
System.out.println("Perimeter and area are "+peri+" and "+area+" respectively.");
else
System.out.println("You values crossed the limit.");
System.out.println("Length and width are taken as : "+r.getlength()+" and "+r.getwidth()+" to calculate
result.");
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java Rectangle2
Enter the length and width between value 0.0 and 20.0 :
12 9
Perimeter and area are 42.0 and 108.0 respectively.
Length and width are taken as : 12.0 and 9.0 to calculate result.

ASSIGNMENT 2

Problem Statement 1:
Define a class MotorVehicle as described below:
a. Data members
i. modelName
ii. modelNumber
iii. modelPrice
b. Methods:
 28

i. display() method to display the name, model number and price.

Define another class Car that inherits the class MotorVehicle and has the following
details:
a. Data members:
i. discountRate
b. Methods:
i. display() method to display the car name, car model number, car price and
discount rate.
ii. calculateDiscount() method to compute the discount.
Create the classes MotorVehicle and Car with suitable constructors and test it.

Code :
class
MotorVehicle{ Stri
ng modelName; int
modelNumber;
float modelPrice;
MotorVehicle(String name, int number, float price)
{ this.modelName = name;
this.modelNumber = number;
this.modelPrice = price;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("Model name is : "+modelName);
System.out.println("Model number is : "+modelNumber);
System.out.println("Model price is :"+modelPrice);
}
}
class Car extends
MotorVehicle{ float
discountRate;
Car(String name, int number, float price, float discount)
{ super (name, number, price);
this.discountRate = discount;
}
 29

void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Discount rate is : "+discountRate);
}
double calculateDiscount(){
double discountAmount = modelPrice * discountRate * 0.01;
return discountAmount;
}
}
class CarDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
MotorVehicle m1 = new MotorVehicle("Bajaj", 9907, 65000);
m1.display();
Car c1 = new Car("Vitara_Breza", 2258, 45000, 15);
double discount = c1.calculateDiscount();
c1.display();
System.out.println("Total discount available is :"+discount);
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java CarDemo
Model name is : Bajaj
Model number is : 9907
Model price is :65000.0
Model name is :
Vitara_Breza Model
number is : 2258 Model
price is :45000.0 Discount
rate is : 15.0
Total discount available is :6750.0
 30

Problem Statement 2:
Define a class named as College as shown below :
a. Data members:
a. collegeName
b. address
b. Methods:
a. showCollegeDetails() to show the details about the college.
Define another class named Department that inherits the class College and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. departmentName
b. hodName
b. Methods:
a. showDepartmentDetails() to show the details of the department within the
college. Define another class named FacultyMember that inherits the class Department and
has the following details:
a. Data members:
a. facultyMemberName
b. facultyMemberQualification
c. yearsOfExperience
b. Methods:
a. showFacultyMemberDetails() to show the details of the faculty member within
a particular department in the college.
Create the classes College, Department and FacultyMember with suitable constructors and
test them.

Code :
class College{
String collegeName;
String address;
College(String name, String address)
{ this.collegeName = name;
this.address = address;
}
 31

void showCollegeDetails(){
System.out.println("College name is : "+collegeName);
System.out.println("College address is : "+address);
}
}
class Department extends
College{ String departmentName;
String hodName;
Department(String name, String address, String deptName, String hodName)
{ super(name, address);
this.departmentName = deptName;
this.hodName = hodName;
}
void showDepartmemtDetails(){
super.showCollegeDetails();
System.out.println("Department name : "+departmentName);
System.out.println("HOD name : "+hodName);
}
}
class facultyMember extends
Department{ String facultyMemberName;
String facultyMemberQualification;
int yearsOfExperience;
facultyMember(String name, String address, String deptName, String hodName, String memberName, String
memberQualification, int experience){
super(name, address, deptName, hodName);
this.facultyMemberName = memberName;
this.facultyMemberQualification = memberQualification;
this.yearsOfExperience = experience;
}
void showFacultyMemberDetails(){
super.showDepartmemtDetails();
System.out.println("Faculty member name : "+facultyMemberName);
System.out.println("Qualification : "+facultyMemberQualification);
 32

System.out.println("Experience : "+yearsOfExperience+" years");

}
}
class CollegeDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
facultyMember f1 = new facultyMember("GCETTS", "Serampore", "CSE", "PM Sir", "Neel", "B.Tech",
4);
f1.showFacultyMemberDetails();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java CollegeDemo
College name is : GCETTS
College address is : Serampore
Department name : CSE
HOD name : PM Sir
Faculty member name : Neel
Qualification : B.Tech
Experience : 4 years

Problem Statement 3:
Create a class named Employee with the following details:
a. Data members:
a. Name
b. dateOfBirth
c. gender
d. address
b. Methods:
a. display() to show the employee details.
Create another class FullTimeEmployee that inherits Employee class and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. Salary
 33

b. designation
b. Methods:
a. display() to show the salary and designation along with other employee details.
Create another class PartTimeEmployee that inherits Employee class and has the following:
a. Data members:
a. workingHours
b. ratePerHour
b. Methods:
a. calculatePay() to calculate the amount payable.
b. display() to show the amount payable along with other employee
details. Create objects of these classes and call their methods. Use appropriate
constructors.

Code :
class
Employee{ private
String name;
private String dateOfBirth;
private String gender;
private String address;
public Employee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address)
{ this.name = name;
this.dateOfBirth = dob;
this.address = address;
if(gender == "male")
System.out.println("Gender : Male");
else if(gender == "female")
System.out.println("Gender : Female");
}
void display(){
System.out.println("Employee name : "+name);
System.out.println("Date of birth : "+dateOfBirth);
System.out.println("Address : "+address);
}
}
class FullTimeEmployee extends Employee{
 34

private double salary;

private String designation;
public FullTimeEmployee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address, double sal, String desg)
{ super(name, dob, gender, address);
this.salary = sal;
this.designation = desg;
}
void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Salary : "+salary);
System.out.println("Designation : "+designation);
}
}
class PartTimeEmployee extends
Employee{ private float workingHours;
private double ratePerHour;
public PartTimeEmployee(String name, String dob, String gender, String address, float hours, double rate)
{ super(name, dob, gender, address);
this.workingHours = hours;
this.ratePerHour = rate;
}
private double calculatePay(){
return workingHours*ratePerHour;
}
void display(){
super.display();
System.out.println("Working hours is : "+workingHours);
System.out.println("Rate per hour : "+ratePerHour);
System.out.println("Amount payable : "+ calculatePay());
}
}
class EmployeeDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
 35

FullTimeEmployee f = new FullTimeEmployee("Amit", "27-8-1996", "male", "Keshpur", 15000,

"Assistant");
f.display();
PartTimeEmployee p = new PartTimeEmployee("Susmita", "12-5-1990", "female", "Serampore", 11,
500);
p.display();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java EmployeeDemo
Gender : Male
Employee name : Amit
Date of birth : 27-8-
1996 Address : Keshpur
Salary : 15000.0
Designation : Assistant
Gender : Female
Employee name : Susmita
Date of birth : 12-5-1990
Address : Serampore
Working hours is : 11.0
Rate per hour : 500.0
Amount payable : 5500.0

Problem Statement 4:
Define an Employee class with suitable attributes having getSalary() method, which returns salary withdrawn by
particular employee. Write class Manager which extends class Employee , override the getSalary() method, which
will return salary of manager by adding travelling allowance (i.e. TA), house rent allowance (i.e. HRA) etc.

Code :
 36

import java.util.Scanner;
class employee{
protected double getSalary(){
System.out.println("Enter the salary of employee : ");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
double sal = input.nextDouble();
//input.close();
return sal;
}
}
class manager extends
employee{ public double getSalary()
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter salary of the manager :");
double sal = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter travelling allowance :");
double ta = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter house rent :");
double hr = input.nextDouble();
input.close();
return sal+ta+hr;
}
}
class EmpDemo{
public static void main(String[] args)
{ employee emp = new employee();
double salemp = emp.getSalary();
System.out.println("Salary of the employee is : "+salemp);
employee mngr = new manager();
double salmngr = mngr.getSalary();
System.out.println("Salary of the manager is
:"+salmngr);
}
}
 37

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Class> java EmpDemo
Enter the salary of employee :
15000
Salary of the employee is : 15000.0
Enter salary of the manager :
25000
Enter travelling allowance :
1000
Enter house rent :
5000
Salary of the manager is :31000.0

Problem Statement 5:
Create a class named Figure. Make cube, cylinder and sphere as object of the class Figure and calculate their
surface area by the concept of method overloading.

Code :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Figure {
public double surfaceArea(double a)
{ return 6*a*a;
}
public double surfaceArea(double a,double pi){
return 4*3.14*a*a;
}
public double surfaceArea(double r,double h,double pi)
{ return (2*3.14*r*h+2*3.14*r*r);
}
}

class FigureDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 38

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter side of cube : ");
double side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure cube=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of cube is :"+cube.surfaceArea(side));
System.out.println("Enter radius of Sphere : ");
side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure sphere=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of Sphere is :"+sphere.surfaceArea(side, Math.PI));
System.out.println("Enter radius and height of Cylinder : ");
double radius=sc.nextDouble();
side=sc.nextDouble();
Figure cylinder=new Figure();
System.out.println("Surface area of Cylinder is :"+cylinder.surfaceArea(radius,side,Math.PI));
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java FigureDemo
Enter side of cube :
10
Surface area of cube is :600.0
Enter radius of Sphere :
5
Surface area of Sphere is :314.0
Enter radius and height of Cylinder :
10 20
Surface area of Cylinder is :1884.0

Problem Statement 6:
Create a class Telephone containing a list of customers (name, telephone number and city)
and write member functions (using function overloading) for the followings:
 39

a. Search telephone number with given name.

b. Search name with given telepone number.
c. Search all customers in given city.
In this program Customer is a class with the following attributes:
a. Name
b. telephoneNumber
c. city

Code :
class Customer {
public String name;
public int telephoneNumber;
public String city;

Customer(String name, int telephoneNumber, String city) {

this.name = name;
this.telephoneNumber = telephoneNumber;
this.city = city;
}
void display() {
System.out.println("Customer Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Telephone Number: " + telephoneNumber);
System.out.println("City: " + city);
}
}
class Telephone {
private Customer arr[];
private int index;

Telephone(int Count) {
this.arr = new Customer[Count];
 40

index = 0;
}
public void searchByName(String name)
{ for (Customer cst : arr) {
if (cst.name == name) {
cst.display();
}
}
}
public void searchByNumber(int number) {
for (Customer cst : arr) {
if (cst.telephoneNumber == number) {
cst.display();
}
}
}
public void searchByCity(String city) {
for (Customer cst : arr) {
if (cst.city == city) {
cst.display();
}
}
}
public void addCustomer(String name, int telephoneNumber, String city)
{ this.arr[index++] = new Customer(name, telephoneNumber, city);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Telephone telephone = new
Telephone(5);
telephone.addCustomer("Neel", 1001, "Kolkata");
telephone.addCustomer("Jodu", 1002, "Serampore");
telephone.addCustomer("Satadal", 1003, "Hooghly");
telephone.addCustomer("Susmita", 1004, "Lane");
 41

telephone.addCustomer("Baaz", 1005, "Hyderabad");

telephone.searchByName("Jodu");
telephone.searchByNumber(1004);
telephone.searchByCity("Kolkata");
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java Telephone
Customer Name: Jodu
Telephone Number: 1002
City: Serampore
Customer Name: Susmita
Telephone Number: 1004
City: Lane
Customer Name: Neel
Telephone Number: 1001
City: Kolkata

Problem Statement 7:
Create a class called Amphibian. From this, inherit a class called Frog. Put appropriate methods in the base class.
In main() , create a Frog and upcast it to Amphibian, and demonstrate that all the methods still work. Now
modify the Frog class so that it overrides the method definitions from the base class (provides new definitions
using the same method signatures). Note what happens in main().

Code :
class Amphibian
{ public void eat() {
System.out.println("Amphibian eat");
}
public void sleep()
{ System.out.println("Amphibian
sleep");
 42

}
}
class Frog extends Amphibian
{ public void eat() {
System.out.println("Frog eat");
}
public void sleep()
{ System.out.println("Frog
sleep");
}
}
class AmphibianDemo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Frog fg=new Frog();
Amphibian amph=(Amphibian)fg;
amph.eat();
amph.sleep();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java AmphibianDemo
Frog eat
Frog sleep

Problem Statement 8:
Create a class with a final method. Inherit from that class and attempt to override that method.

Code :
class Bike{
final void run(){
 43

System.out.println("run bike");
}
}
class Honda extends Bike{
void run(){
System.out.println("Run Honda");
}
}
class BikeTest{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bike b = new Honda();
b.run();
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> javac BikeTest.java
BikeTest.java:7: error: run() in Honda cannot override run() in Bike
void run(){
^
overridden method is final
1 error

Problem Statement 9:
Create a base class with two methods. In the first method, call the second method. Inherit a class and
override the second method. Create an object of the derived class, upcast it to the base type, and call the first
method. See what happens.

Code :
class BaseClass {
public void first(){
System.out.println("First method of the base class.");
 44

second();
}

public void second(){

System.out.println("Second method of the base class.");
}
}

public class Inherit extends BaseClass {

public void second(){

System.out.println("Overriden second method of the base class in the Inherit class.");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

BaseClass bc = new Inherit();
if(bc instanceof Inherit){
Inherit in = (Inherit)bc;
in.first();
}
else
System.out.println("Cannot be done");
}
}

Output :
PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java Inherit
First method of the base class.
Overriden second method of the base class in the Inherit class.
 45

Problem Statement 10:

Create a class Instrument with a method tune(). Create another class Guitar which extends Instrument class and
override the tune() method. Create another class Keyboard which also extends Instrument class and override
the tune() method. Now create TestInstrument class containing main() method and in the main() method create
an array of Instrument objects of size 2. The array will contain Guitar and Keyboard objects respectively. Now
call the tune() method on the array objects. See what happens.

Code :
class Instrument
{ public void tune() {
System.out.println("General tune");
}
}
class Guitar extends Instrument
{ public void tune() {
System.out.println("Guitar tune");
}
}
class Keyboard extends Instrument
{ public void tune() {
System.out.println("Keyboard tune");
}
}
class TestInstrument {
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Instrument[] instrument=new
Instrument[2]; instrument[0]=new Guitar();
instrument[1]=new Keyboard();
instrument[0].tune();
instrument[1].tune();
}
}

Output :
 46

PS F:\VSCode\Java\Assignment 2> java TestInstrument

Guitar tune
Keyboard tune