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Unit 2

Problems before the 17th and 18th C: The limited distribution of literacy, economic
limitations.
Factors that helped in the spread of the reading public: The circulating libraries and the
distribution of leisure.
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
The father of modern periodical (The Review 1704 and other journals). He aimed at
simplicity. The intention of his works is that the reader should regard them as true, not fiction.
His most important innovation in fiction was his unprecedented narrative realism.
- The Life and Strange surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe ( Alexander Selkirk)/
Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe/ Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe.
- Robinson Crusoe is the first novel that is the first fictional narrative.
- Other works: Captain Singleton/ A journal of the Plague year/ Moll Flanders

Jonathan Swift (166-1745)

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