Heat Pump

What is a heat pump?

A heat pump is a device that is used to transfer heat from one location to another. It's
capable of both heating and cooling spaces, making it an energy-efficient alternative to
traditional heating and cooling systems. Heat pumps work based on the principles of
thermodynamics and use a refrigeration cycle to achieve their operation.
Components of a heat pump:
Compressor:
The compressor is the heart of a heat pump system. First, it pumps refrigerant through the
evaporator and condenser coils to transfer heat. The refrigerant gas is then compressed to
increase the pressure and the temperature before releasing it into the condenser coil.
Expansion Valve:
The expansion valve regulates the refrigerant flow in a heat pump system by controlling how
much liquid or gas enters each component at any given time. It does this by using a metering
device that opens or closes depending on the pressure in each element. This ensures that all
components receive enough refrigerant for optimal performance and efficiency.
Evaporator Coil:
The evaporator indoor coil of air source heat pump system absorbs thermal energy from the
outside air and converts it into cool air inside your home or building. It uses a fan-forced
airflow system called “evaporation” cooling technology.
Condenser Coil:
The condenser coil takes hot compressed gas from the compressor and releases it outdoors,
where it can dissipate safely away from people’s living spaces.
Reversing Valve:
Another essential part of a heat pump. A reversing valve allows you to switch between
heating mode (for colder climates) & cooling mode (for warmer temperatures).
High and Low – Pressure switches:
These switches are installed within the refrigerant lines to prevent excessive pressure from
reaching any components.