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Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2016

Pearson Edexcel IAL in Core

Mathematics 34 (WMA02/01)
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Summer 2016
Publications Code WMA02_01_1606_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2016
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General Marking Guidance

 All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners

must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they
mark the last.
 Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than
penalised for omissions.
 Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not
according to their perception of where the grade boundaries
may lie.
 There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark
scheme should be used appropriately.
 All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the
answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be
prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not
worthy of credit according to the mark scheme.
 Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide
the principles by which marks will be awarded and
exemplification may be limited.
 When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the
mark scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must
be consulted.
 Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.
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PEARSON EDEXCEL IAL MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 125

2. The Edexcel Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

 M marks: Method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and

attempting to apply it’, unless otherwise indicated.
 A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M)
marks have been earned.
 B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
 Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear
in the mark schemes.

 bod – benefit of doubt

 ft – follow through
 the symbol will be used for correct ft
 cao – correct answer only
 cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the
question to obtain this mark
 isw – ignore subsequent working
 awrt – answers which round to
 SC: special case
 oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
 d… or dep – dependent
 indep – independent
 dp decimal places
 sf significant figures
  The answer is printed on the paper or ag- answer given
 or d… The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark
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4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1
ft to indicate that previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a
misread however, the subsequent A marks affected are treated as A ft.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or

materially simplify it, deduct two from any A or B marks gained, in that
part of the question affected.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:

 If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT
crossed out.
 If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the
attempts and score the highest single attempt.

7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

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General Principles for Core Mathematics Marking

(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles).

Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:

1. Factorisation

( x2  bx  c)  ( x  p)(x  q), where pq  c , leading to x = …

(ax2  bx  c)  (mx  p)(nx  q), where pq  c and mn  a , leading to x = …

2. Formula

Attempt to use the correct formula (with values for a, b and c).

3. Completing the square

2
 b
Solving x  bx  c  0 :
2
 x    q  c  0, q  0 , leading to x = …
 2

Method marks for differentiation and integration:

1. Differentiation

Power of at least one term decreased by 1. ( x n  x n 1 )

2. Integration

Power of at least one term increased by 1. ( x n  x n 1 )

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Use of a formula

Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in
recent examiners’ reports is that the formula should be quoted first.

Normal marking procedure is as follows:

Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there
are small errors in the substitution of values.

Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication
from correct working with values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the
working.

Exact answers

Examiners’ reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is
asked for, or working with surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the
candidate resorts to using rounded decimals.
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
1.(a) Cao (Must be exact but score when
R  34 first seen and ignore decimal value B1
(5.83…))
5 3
tan    , tan       ...
3 5
5 3 5 3 M1
(Allow cos    or  , sin    or     ... )
34 34 34 34
Where 34 is their R
  5 9 .0 4  awrt 59.04 A1
(3)
(b) 2
34 cos(  59.04)  2  cos(  59.04)   0.343 
34
Attempts to use part (a) " 34 " cos(  "59.04 ")  2 and proceeds to
cos(  "59.04")  K , K „ 1 M1
May be implied by   "59.04" = 69.94…o or   "59.04 " cos  1  2 

 their 34 
The   "59.04" must be seen here or implied later
1  59.04  69.94  1  awrt 129.0  A1
 2  59.04  360  ' 69.94 '   2  ...
Correct attempt at a second solution in the range.
dM1
It is dependent upon having scored the previous M.
Usually for   their 59.04  360  their '69.94'    ...
 2  349.1 awrt 349.1 A1
For solutions in (b) that are otherwise fully correct, if there are extra answers in range,
deduct the final A mark.
(4)
  their 59.04  cos  1      ...
(c) 2

 their 34 
Allow   their 59.04  cos  1      ... if they have  + .. in (b)
2
 M1
 their 34 
Evidence that use is being made of parts (a) and (b) to obtain a value for . This can
be implied by the use of their answers to part (b).
  10.9 o awrt 10.9 A1
(2)
(9 marks)
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Applies product rule to 4 x sin x to
d  4 x sin x  give
2  4 x cos x  4 sin x M1
dx d  4 x sin x 
  4 x cos x  4 sin x
dx
Applies chain rule to  y2 to give
d  y 2
  2 y dy
d  y 2  dy M1
dy dx  Ay
dy dx
dy
4 x sin x   y 2  2 x  4 x cos x  4 sin x  2  y 2
dx
Fully correct differentiation. oe A1
Accept 4 x cos x d x  4 sin x d x  2  y d y  2 d x
dy
For the differentiation ignore any spurious "  "
dx
Alternative for first 3 marks using explicit differentiation:
y  
1  1
  4 x sin x  2 x  2
  
dy  1  1
   4 x sin x  2 x  2  4 x cos x  4 sin x  2 
dx  2  
d  4 x sin x  M1 M1
M1:   4 x cos x  4 sin x (as before)
dx
M1:  4 x sin x  2 x  2  k  4 x sin x  2 x  2
1 1

Allow omission of  and sign errors when rearranging for the M marks
dy 1
 4 x sin x  2 x  2  4 x cos x  4 sin x  2  oe
1
 A1
dx 2 

Uses x  and y  1 to obtain a
2
dy
 value for (may be implied). For
x , y 1 dx
2
implicit differentiation, there must M1
 ...  
dy dy 1
 4  2 2 be a dy/dx and there must be x’s and
dx dx  
y’s. Explicit differentiation just

requires use of x  .
2
  2
y 1  "  " x   or y  "  " x  c  c  1 
 2 2

Uses normal gradient  1 d y and x  , y  1 to find equation of normal. M1
dx 2

Must use  1  their d y  and x  and y  1 must be correctly placed.
 dx  2
If using y = mx + c must reach as far as c = …
Allow 3sf or more decimal
 equivalent answers e.g.
y  1     x   oe A1cso
 2 y   3.14 x  5.93 ,
y  1   3.14  x  1.57  etc.
(6 marks)
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
3(a) (  3)(  4) (  3)(  4)(  5)
1  ax 3  1  (  3)( ax )  ( ax ) 2  ( ax ) 3  ...
2! 3!
Uses the binomial expansion with n   3 and ' x '  ax .
M1
Minimum for M1 is 1  (  3)( ax ) but can be scored for a correct 3rd or 4th
(  3)(  4 ) ( 3)( 4)( 5)
term e.g. ( ax ) 2 or ( ax )3
2! 3!
 1  3 ax  6 a 2 x 2  10 a 3 x 3  ... A1: Three of the four terms correct
and simplified
or A1A1
A1: All four terms correct and
 1  3 ax  6  ax   10  ax   ...
2 3
simplified and seen in part (a).
(3)
(b) 2  3x
f ( x)   (2  3 x )(1  3 ax  6 a 2 x 2  10 a 3 x 3 )
(1  ax ) 3

Writes f ( x ) as (2  3 x )(1  3ax  6 a 2 x 2  10 a3 x3 ) using their expansion

from part (a). This may be implied by their expansion. Do not condone M1
‘invisible’ brackets around 2 + 3x or part(a) unless their presence is
implied by later work and allow to recover in (b) from missing brackets in
(a) e.g. ax2 now becoming a2x2
NB f  x   2  (3  6 a ) x  (12 a 2  9 a ) x 2  (18 a 2  20 a 3 ) x 3
Multiplies out and sets their
coefficient of x2 (which comes from
12a  9a  3
2 exactly 2 terms from their dM1
expansion – the two terms may have
been combined earlier) = 3.
4 a  3 a  1  (4 a  1)( a  1)  a  ...
2

Correct method of solving a 3TQ. If working is shown see general ddM1

guidance for correct methods. If no working is shown then you may need
to check their values if their quadratic is incorrect.
Cao. Accept equivalent answers but
1 must come from the correct
a A1
4 quadratic and must be clearly
identified.
(4)
(c) 1
Subs their a   (positive or
2 3 4
18    20   
1 1
negative) into their coefficient of x3 M1
 4  4 (which comes from exactly 2 terms
from their expansion)
23 23 3
Coefficient of x 3 is Cao. Allow x A1
16 16
(2)
9 marks
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
4 (a) x2  5
x  x  12 x  x  7 x  8 x  48
2 4 3 2

x4  x3  12 x2
5 x2  8 x  48
M1A1
5 x2  5 x  60
3 x  12
M1: Divides x 4  x 3  7 x 2  8 x  48 by x2  x  12 to get a quadratic quotient
and a remainder of the form  x   where α and β are not both zero
A1: Correct quotient and remainder
x4  x3  7 x2  8 x  48 2 3( x  4) or 3 x  12
 x  5 
x2  x 12 ( x  4)( x  3)
Writes their answer as M1
x  x  7 x  8 x  48
4 3 2
Their Remainder
 Their Quotient 
x  x  12
2 ( x  4)( x  3)
3
 x2  5  or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x  3)
(4)
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Alternatives to part (a) by dividing by linear factors
M1: Divides by ( x  3 ) first then divides by ( x  4 ) :
 x 4  x3  7 x 2  8 x  48    x  3 : Q1  x3  4 x 2  5 x  23, R1  21
 x3  4 x 2  5 x  23   x  4  : Q2  x 2  5, R2  3 M1A1
For the M1, first division requires Q1 to be a cubic and R1 a constant and the
second division to give a quadratic Q2 and constant R2
A1: Correct quotients and remainders
x  x  7 x 2  8 x  48
4 3
3 21
 x2  5  
 x  4  x  3 x  4  x  3 x  4 
M1
R R1
Writes their answer as Q2  2 
x  4  x  3 x  4
3
 x2  5  or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x  3)
M1: Divides by ( x  4 ) first then divides by ( x  3) :
x 4
 x 3  7 x 2  8 x  48    x  4  : Q1  x3  3 x 2  5 x  12, R1  0
 x3  3 x2  5 x  12   x  3 : Q2  x2  5, R2  3 M1A1
For the M1, first division requires Q1 to be a cubic and R1 a constant and the
second division to give a quadratic Q2 and constant R2
A1: Correct quotients and remainders
x  x 3  7 x 2  8 x  48
4
3
 x2  5   0 
 x  4  x  3 x3
M1
R R1
Writes their answer as Q2  2 
x  3  x  3 x  4 
3
 x2  5  or states A = 5, B = 3 A1
( x  3)
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Alternative by comparing coefficients
x4  x3  7 x2  8 x  48  ( x2  A)( x 2  x  12)  B ( x  4)
Multiplies through by ( x  x 12) to obtain correct lhs and one of
2

( x2  A)( x2  x  12) or B ( x  4) on the rhs M1

If ( x 2  A)( x 2  x  12) is expanded, must see both
x 2 ( x 2  x  12)  A( x 2  x  12)
2 correct equations
A1
e.g. x  A  12  7, x  A  B  8, const  12A + 4B =  48
2

A  5, B  3
M1: Solves to obtain one of A or B
M1A1
A1: Both values correct
Alternative by substitution
x4  x3  7 x2  8 x  48 B
 x2  A 
x  x  12
2 x 3
B 45 B
x  0 4  A ,x 1  1 A  M1A1
3 10 2
M1: Substitutes 2 values for x A1: 2 correct equations
Multiplying through before substitution must satisfy the condition for
multiplying through in the previous alternative.
A  5, B  3
M1: Solves to obtain one of A or B
M1A1
A1: Both values correct
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B B
M1: x  A   2x 
2
x 3 ( x  3)2
3
(b) g'( x)  2 x  A1: x  A 
2 B
 2x 
B M1A1ft
( x  3)2 x 3 ( x  3)2
Follow through their B or the letter
B or a made up B.
Special Case:
3 x  12
If they write g(x) as x 2  5  and correctly attempt to differentiate
( x  3)
3 x  12
as 2x + the quotient rule on then the M mark is available but not
( x  3)
the A1ft. It must be the correct quotient rule and the numerator must be a
linear expression.
g'(4)  2  4 
3
  5 Substitutes x  4 into their
M1
(4  3) 2 derivative
Uses m  g '(4)   5  with ( 4 , g( 4 ))  ( 4 , 24 ) to form eqn of tangent
Correct method of finding an
equation of the tangent. The
y  24  5  x  4  gradient must be g '( 4) and the M1
point must be an attempt on
 4, g ( 4 ) 
Cso. This mark may be withheld for
y  5x  4 an incorrect “A” earlier or any
A1
incorrect work leading to a correct
gradient.
(5)
(9 marks)
Alternative to part (b) for first 3 marks

g '( x ) 
x 2
 x 12 4 x3  3 x2 14 x  8   x4  x3  7 x2  8 x  48  2 x  1

 x2  x 12
2

M1: Correct use of the quotient rule – there must be evidence of the M1A1
vu   uv 
application of or this formula quoted and attempted.
v2
A1: Correct derivative
g '( 4 ) 
8  256  192  9
 5 Substitutes x  4 into their
2 M1
8 derivative
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Note that 2 x can be replaced by e x ln 2 throughout and allow omission of
“dx” throughout
5 M1: Integrates by parts the right
way around to obtain an expression


of the form ax2  b2 dx .
x x

2x 2x
 x 2x dx  x 
ln 2 ln 2 
dx Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1. M1A1
2x 2x
A1: x 
ln 2 ln 2
dx

(Does not need to be seen all on

one line)
dM1: Completes to obtain an
expression of the form ...  k 2
x
2x 2x
 x 2x dx  x 
ln 2 (ln 2)2 2x 2x
dM1A1
A1: x 
ln 2 (ln 2)2
2
 2x 2x   2  22 22   0  20 20 
 ln 2
x  
   
   
 (ln 2)2 0  ln 2 (ln 2)2   ln 2 (ln 2)2 
Uses the limits 0 and 2 and subtracts the right way round.
1 ddM1
F(0) may be implied by e.g.
(ln 2)2
 2  22 22   2  22 22 
But   2   
 0 or just  ln 2   is ddM0
 ln 2 (ln 2)   (ln 2) 2 
 8 4 1 
   2
 ln2  ln2  ln2 
2

Correct simplified fraction.

Allow equivalent simplified forms
8 ln 2  3 ln 256  3 ln 28  3
 e.g. , A1
 ln 2 2  ln 2 2  ln 2 2
Allow denominator as (ln2)(ln2)
and ln22 but not as ln22
(6 marks)
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Alternative by substitution:
ln u 1 ln u

u  2x  x 2x dx   ln 2 .u. u ln 2 du    ln 2 2
du

M1: Integrates by parts the right

way around to obtain an expression

ln u 1   of the form au ln u  b du . 
  ln 2 2 du   u ln u 
2 
 ln 2    du 


M1A1
Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1.
1  
A1: 2 
 ln 2   
 u ln u  du 

dM1: Completes to obtain an
ln u 1 expression of the form ...  ku
  ln 2 2
du 
 ln 2 2
 u ln u  u 
A1:
1
 u ln u  u 
dM1A1
 ln 2 2
4
 1  1
  u ln u  u     4 ln 4  4    ln1  1
  ln 2  1  ln 2 
2 2 M1
Uses the limits 1 and 4 and subtracts the right way round.
Correct simplified fraction.
Allow equivalent simplified forms
4 ln 4  3 ln 256  3 ln 28  3
 e.g. , , A1
 ln 2 2  ln 2 2  ln 2 2
Allow denominator as (ln2)(ln2)
and ln22 but not as ln22
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
6(a)(i)
V shape with vertex on x-axis but
B1
not at the origin.
(0, a) Correct V shape with (0, a) or just
a and (a, 0) or just a marked in the
correct places. Left branch must
B1
cross or touch the y-axis. Allow
coordinates the wrong way round if
(a, 0) marked in the correct place.
(2)
(a)(ii) Their part (i) translated down (by
any amount) but clearly not left or
B1ft
right, or the correct shape i.e. a V
with the vertex in 4th quadrant.
A y-intercept of a – b on the
(0, a b) positive y-axis or intercepts of
B1
a – b and a + b on the positive x-
axis with a + b to the right of a – b
a b a+b
A fully correct diagram. B1
(3)
(b) 1 1
xab  x  x  ... Solves x  a  b  x or solves
2 2
or 1 M1
x  a b  x as far as x =…
1 2
 x  a  b  x  x  ...
2 Allow < or > for =.
1 1
x  a  b  x  x  ... Solves x  a  b  x and solves
2 2
and 1 M1
x  a b  x as far as x =…
1 2
 x  a  b  x  x  ...
2 Allow < or > for =.
ddM1: Chooses inside region.
A1: Allow alternatives e.g.
2
x  2( a  b ) and x  (a  b) ,
3
2 2
( a  b )  x  2( a  b ) x  2( a  b )  x  (a  b) , ddM1A1
3 3
 2 ( a  b ), 2 ( a  b )  but not
3 
 
2
x  2( a  b ) , x  (a  b)
3
(4)
(9 marks)
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Attempts at squaring in (b)
2
 x  a 2   x  b 
1
2 
2
 x  a 2   x  b   3 x 2  4 x  2 a  b   4  a 2  b 2   0
1
2  M1
Squares both sides and obtains 3TQ = 0
4  2 a  b   4  a  2b 
x
6 Attempt to solve 3TQ applying
M1
 2 a b , 2 a b  usual rules
    
 3 
ddM1: Chooses inside region.
Dependent on both previous M
marks.
A1: Allow alternatives e.g.
2
x  2( a  b ) and x  (a  b) ,
2 3
( a  b )  x  2( a  b ) ddM1A1
3  2 ( a  b ), 2 ( a  b )  but not
3 
 
2
x  2( a  b ) , x  (a  b)
3
Expressions must have just one
term in a and one term in b.
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
7 (a) May be implied by their
Strip width = 1 B1
trapezium rule.
M1: Correct structure for the y
values.
Look for (y at x = 2) + (y at x =
Area  1  1  1  2  1  1   5) + 2(sum of other y values).
2 9 15 11 13   A1: Correct numerical
M1 A1
1 expression. If decimals are
  0.33...  0.25...  2  0.30...  0.27... 
2 used, look for awrt 1dp
initially, however a correct
final answer would imply this
mark.
Awrt 0.875 A1
(4)
May use separate trapezia:
Area  
1 1 1  1 1 1  1 1 1 
       
2 9 11  2  11 13  2  11 15 
B1: Strip width = 1
M1: Correct structure for the y values as above
A1: Correct expression as described above
A1: Awrt 0.875
(b) 1
1
1 1
M1:  2x  5
dx  k  2 x  5 2

 2x  5
dx   2 x  5 2
1 1
M1A1
A1:  2x  5
dx   2 x  5 2

Substitutes 5 and 2 and subtracts

the right way round. May be
implied by the correct exact
5 answer but not by a decimal
1
2 dx   2  5  5 2   2  2  5 2
1 1
answer only e.g. 0.8729… and not dM1
2x  5 by work in decimals
e.g. 3.872…  3 unless the
substitution of 5 and 2 is
explicitly seen.
 15  9   15  3  15  9 or 15  3 A1
(4)
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Alternative to (b) by substitution u  2 x  5
1

1
M1: dx  ku 2
1 1 1 2x  5
u  2x  5   2x  5
dx   u2
du
1
M1A1


1
A1: dx  u 2
2x  5
Substitutes 15 and 9 and
subtracts the right way round.
May be implied by the correct
5 exact answer but not by a
1
 dx  15 2   9 2
1 1
decimal answer only e.g. dM1
2x  5 0.8729… and not by work in
2
decimals e.g. 3.872…  3 unless
the substitution of 15 and 9 is
explicitly seen.
 15  9   15  3 15  9 or 15  3 A1
Alternative to (b) by substitution u   2 x  5 
1
2

1
1
M1:  2x  5
dx  ku
u   2 x  5 2   u .u du   u du
1
M1A1
1
A1:  2x  5
dx  u

Substitutes 15 and 3 and

subtracts the right way round.
May be implied by the correct
5 exact answer but not by a
1
2 dx  15 2   9 2
1 1
decimal answer only e.g. dM1
2x  5 0.8729… and not by work in
decimals e.g. 3.872…  3 unless
the substitution of 15 and 3 is
explicitly seen.
 15  9   15  3 15  9 or 15  3 A1
  correct  a   correct  b    0.002 Finds the magnitude of the error
or and writes as ±0.002 or 2 103
(c) or ±0.2% B1
correct  a   correct  b 
 100  0.2% Or finds the percentage error and
correct  b  writes as ±0.2%
(1)
(9 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
sin x
8 (a) sin 2 x  tan x  2 sin x cos x  Uses a correct identity for sin2x M1
cos x
Obtains common denominator.
This is NOT dependent upon the
previous M so accept expressions
like,
2 sin x cos x cos x sin x sin x
  sin 2 x  tan x  sin 2 x  M1
cos x cos x
cos x
sin 2 x cos x  sin x

cos x

2 cos 2 x sin x  sin x Correct fraction with just sin x

 and cos x
A1
cos x
Uses a correct identity for cos2x
and completes correctly with no
(2 cos 2 x  1) sin x
  cos 2 x tan x * errors. An error could be for A1*
cos x example, mixed variables used or
loss of an x along the way.
(4)
Alternative 1 for (a)
sin x
sin 2 x  tan x  2 sin x cos x  Uses a correct identity for sin2x M1
cos x
sin x
M1: Takes out a factor of
sin x
cos x
 2 cos 2 x  1 cos x M1A1
A1: Correct expression
Completes correctly with no
 tan x cos 2 x * A1*
errors.

Alternative 2 for (a)

2 sin x cos x 
sin x sin x

cos x cos x
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x  Uses a correct identity for sin2x M1
2 sin x cos 2 x  sin x  sin x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x  Multiplies both sides by cos x M1
2 cos x  1   cos x  sin x 
2 2 2
Correct identity A1
This is true* Conclusion provided A1*

Alternative 3 for (a)

tan x cos 2 x 
sin x
cos x
 2 cos 2 x  1 Uses a correct identity for cos2x M1
sin x M1: Multiplies out
 2 sin x cos x  M1A1
cos x A1: Correct expression
 sin 2 x  tan x * A1: Obtains lhs with no errors A1*
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8(b)(i) sin 2  tan   3 cos 2  tan  cos 2  3 cos 2
M1: tan    3    ...

A1:   Accept awrt 1.05. Ignore
 3
tan   3     (awrt 1.05) M1A1
3 solutions outside the range but
withhold the A mark for extra solutions
in range.
M1: cos 2  0    ...

A1:   Accept awrt 0.785. Ignore
 4
cos 2  0    (awrt 0.785) M1A1
4 solutions outside the range but
withhold the A mark for extra solutions
in range.

tan   1 cos  2  2   sin  2  2   2  tan   1  2

(b)(ii) M1
M1: tan   1  2
Correct order of operations i.e.
   arctan( 2)  1   arctan(  2)  1 . This may be implied dM1
by θ =  2.1…
awrt   1.03 . Ignore solutions outside
   1.03 the range but withhold the A mark for A1
extra solutions in range.

(7)
(11 marks)
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Question
Number
Scheme Marks
M1: Sets t = 0, may be implied by e 0  1 or
9000 may be implied by 9000 or by a correct
9.(a) t 0 P  900 37 M1A1
3 7
answer of 900.
A1: 900
(2)
9000
(b) t P  3000 Sight of 3000 B1
3
(1)
4k
9000e
(c) t  4, P  2500  2500  Correct equation with t  4 and P  2500 B1
3e 4 k  7
M1: Rearranges the equation to make e4k
the subject. They need to multiply by the
17500 3 e 4 k  7 term, and collect terms in e4k or
e4 k   (awrt 11.7 or11.6)
1500 e4k reaching e 4 k  C where C is a constant.
or A1: Achieves intermediate answer of M1A1
17500
e 4 k 
1500
 (awrt 0.857) e4 k   (awrt 11.7 or 11.6) or
17500 1500
1500
e 4 k   (awrt 0.857)
17500
dM1: Proceeds from e 4 k  C , C  0 by
correctly taking ln’s and then making k the
1  35  subject of the formula. Award for e.g.
k ln   or awrt 0.614 ln( C ) dM1A1
4  3  e 4 k  C  4 k  ln( C )  k 
4
A1: cao: Awrt 0.614 or the correct exact
answer (or equivalent)
(5)
Alternative correct work in (c):
9000e 4 k Correct equation with
t  4, P  2500  2500  B1
3e 4 k  7 t  4 and P  2500
7500e 4 k  17500  9000e 4 k
1500e 4 k  17500
M1: Takes ln’s correctly
ln 1500  ln e 4 k  ln 17500 M1A1
A1: Correct equation
ln e 4 k  ln 17500  ln 1500
4 k  ln 17500  ln 1500
ln 17500  ln 1500
k  Makes k the subject M1A1
4
1  35  cao: Awrt 0.614 or the correct exact
k ln   or awrt 0.614
4  3  answer (or equivalent)
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(d) d P (3e kt  7)  9000 ke kt  9000 e kt  3ke kt  63000 ke kt 
  2 
dt (3e kt  7) 2  (3e  7) 
kt

Differentiates using the quotient rule to achieve

dP (3e kt  7)  Pe kt  9000e kt  Qe kt

dt (3e kt  7) 2
or
 9000 k e kt  3e kt  7   9000e kt  3e kt  7   3 k e kt
dP 1 2

dt
Differentiates using the product rule to achieve
M1
   
dP 1 2
 P e kt 3e kt  7  9000e kt 3e kt  7  Q e kt
dt
or
 
dP 2
 63000 ke  kt 3  7e  kt
dt

 
1
Differentiates using the chain rule on P  9000 3  7e  kt to achieve

 
dP 2
  D e  kt 3  7e  kt
dt
Watch for e k t  k t e k t which is M0
Substitutes t = 10 and their k to obtain
a value for d P . If the value for d P is dM1
Sub t =10 and k  0.614  d P  ... dt dt (A1 on
dt
incorrect then the substitution of Epen)
t = 10 must be seen explicitly.
dP
9 Awrt 9 (NB d P  9.1694... ) A1
dt dt
(3)
(11 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
10(a)
M1: Curve not a straight line
through (0, 0) in quadrants 1 and
3 only.
M1A1

A1: Grad  0 as x   

(2)
(b) Substitutes g ( x  1)  arctan( x  1)
3arctan( x  1)    0 in 3g ( x  1)    0 and makes
 arctan( x  1) the subject. Do not M1
 arctan( x  1) 
3 condone missing brackets unless
later work implies their presence.
dM1: Takes tan and makes x the subject e.g.

allow x  3 1 . Note that tan   does not
 3
 x  tan    1  3  1 need to be evaluated for this mark. May be dM1A1
3
implied by e.g. x = 0.732…
A1: 3 1
(3)
(c) Sub x  5 and x  6 into   arctan x  4  1 x    0.126..,  0.405...
 2  M1
and obtains at least one answer correct to 1sf
Both values correct (to one sig fig), change of sign + conclusion
Allow equivalent statements e.g. positive, negative therefore root etc. but
A1
this mark may be withheld if there are any contradictory statements e.g.
therefore root lies between g(5) and g(6)
If   arctan x  4  1 x  is used to give 0.126..,  0.405... , allow both marks

 2 
if a conclusion is given.
(2)
(d) Score for x1  8  2arctan 5  .. .
x1  8  2arctan 5 This may be implied by awrt 5.3 M1
(radians) or awrt -149 (degrees) for
x1
x1  awrt 5.253, x2  awrt 5.235
x1  5.253, x2  5.235 Ignore any subsequent iterations A1
and ignore labelling if answers are
clearly the second and third terms.
(2)
(9 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
11 (a) 7  1   6   5 7  1   6  5 
       
 4     1    7     4   4  1   7  4  any two of
9 4  3   b 9  4  3  b  M1
       
Writes down any two equations for the coordinates of the point of intersection.
There must be an attempt to set the coordinates equal but condone slips.
Full method to find both  and  from equations 1 and 2 and uses these values
dM1
and equation 3 to find a value for b
1   2  3  1      2
Sub   2 into (1)  7  1  6  10    3
Put values in 3rd equation 9  12  3  2b  b  3*
Completely correct work including    3,   2 and substitution into both A1
sides of the third equation to give b  3
7  1  6  5
Position vector of intersection is  4    3  1  or   7   2  4 
       
9 4  3   3 
       
Substitutes their value of  into l1 to find the coordinates or position vector of dM1
the point of intersection. Alternatively substitutes their value of  into l2 to find
the coordinates or position vector of the point of intersection.
May be implied by at least 2 correct coordinates for X
Correct coordinates or vector.
Correct coordinates implies M1A1
X   4, 1,  3 Marks for finding the coordinates of A1
X can score anywhere in the
question.
(5)
(b) Way 1
Attempts the difference between the
  2
  10  coordinates X and A, X and B. This
 XA    2  ,  XB    8  could be implied by the calculation M1
   
8  6  of the lengths AX and BX. Allow
   
slips but must be subtracting.
 
 XA.  XB  XA XB cos   20  16  48  72 200 cos 
     
M1: Attempt the scalar product of X A and X
 Bor AX and BX or X A and B X
or A X and X B
(b)
 2   10  dM1A1
2 8 
   
 8   6 
Allow cos       for M1 but not A1 unless the numerator is evaluated
72 200
A1: A correct un-simplified expression 20  16  48  72 200 cos  oe
This is a given answer. There must
 12
   arccos  
1 
cos    be an intermediate line with cos =..
* A1*
72  200  10 
or = …
(4)
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(b) Way 2
1  5 Uses b = -3 and the direction vectors
d1  1 , d 2   4 
 
or multiples of the direction M1
   
4  3  vectors
   
d1 .d 2  d1 d 2 cos   5  4  12  18 50 cos 
M1: Attempt the scalar product of the direction vectors
1  5 
1 4 
(b)     dM1A1
 4   3 
Allow cos       for M1 but not A1 unless the numerator is evaluated
18 50

A1: A correct un-simplified expression 5  4  12  18 50 cos  oe

This is a given answer. There must
3
   arccos  
1 
cos  
18  50
 * be an intermediate line with cos =.. A1*
 10 
or = …

(b) Way 3
Attempts the difference between the
 2   10  coordinates X and A, X and B. This
 XA    2  ,  XB    8  could be implied by the calculation of M1
   
8  6  the lengths AX and BX. Allow slips but
   
must be subtracting.
(b) AB 2
 XA 2  XB 2
 2 XA XB cos   8 2  6 2  14 2  72  200  2 72 200 cos 

M1: Uses A B with a correct attempt at the cosine rule dM1A1
A1: A correct un-simplified expression 8 2  6 2  14 2  72  200  2 72 200 cos  oe
This is a given answer. There must be
 24
   arccos  
1 
cos  
2 72  200
 * an intermediate line with cos =.. or A1*
 10 
=…
99 3 11
1 99 oe e.g. , . May be
(c) cos     sin   100 10 B1
10 10
implied by a correct exact area.
Area of triangle = 1
2
XA  XB  sin  A  12  6 2 10 2  31011
Uses Area of triangle = 1
2
XA  XB  sin 
This mark can be scored for e.g. 1
2
 their XA    their XB   sin  cos  1   101   or M1
1
2
 their XA    their XB   sin  95.7391...
Must be using the angle given by cos 1   101 
A  18 11 oe Accept for example A  9 44 , 3564 A1
Note that A  2  6 2  10 2  sin  95.7391...  18 11 scores all 3 marks
1

(3)
(12 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
12.(a) dx
V  y dx  y 
d t   2 sin 2 t  3 cos t d t
2 2 2
dt
dx dx

M1: Attempts y 2 d x  y 2
dt 
d t where
dt
  k cos t
M1A1

May be implied by e.g.  2 sin 2 t 2 3 cos t
A1:    2 sin 2 t 2 3 cos t  d t  (dt can be missing as long as the M is scored)


  4 sin t cos t  3 cos t dt
2
Uses sin2t = 2sintcost M1
3  Correct value for a (must be exact) or a
x  t  or k = 48 B1
2 6 correct value for k
Achieves printed answer including “dt”
 (even if lost earlier) with correct limits
6 and 48π in place with no errors. Or
 
V   y 2 dx  48 sin 2 t cos3 t dt * achieves the printed answer with the
A1*
0 letters a and k and states the correct
values of a and k.
(5)
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(b) du
du States  cos t or equivalent. May be
u  sin t   cos t dt B1
dt
implied.

   
V  k sin 2 t cos 3 t d t  k u 2 cos 2 t d u  k u 2 (1  sin 2 t ) d u  k u 2 (1  u 2 ) d u

M1: Substitutes fully including for dt using u = sin t and cos 2 t   1  sin 2 t to
produce an integral just in terms of u. M1A1ft
A1ft: Fully correct integral in terms of u - follow through on incorrect k's and


ignore inclusion or omission of π so look for e.g. k u 2 (1  u 2 ) d u or equivalent

and allow the letter k.

 u3 u5 
Multiplies out to form a polynomial
k   in u and integrates with u n  u n 1 M1
3 5
for at least one of their powers of u.
dM1: All methods must have been
scored. It is for using the limits 0 and
1
and subtracting or for using the
2
1

 u 3 u 5  2 17 limits 0 and if they return to sin t.
Volume = 48     6 dM1A1
3 5 0 10 However, in both cases the
substitution of 0 does not need not be
seen.
17  51
A1: V  oe such as V 
10 30
(6)
du
If   cos t is used, maximum B0M1A0M1M1A0 is possible
dt
(11 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
1 1 dV
V   h 2 (30  h )  10  h 2   h 3   20  h   h 2
3 3 dh
13(a) or M1A1
1 dV 2 1
V   h 2 (30  h )    h (30  h )   h 2
3 dh 3 3
dV
M1: Attempts either by multiplying out and differentiating each term
dh
to give a derivative of the form  h   h 2 or by the product rule to give a
derivative of the form  h  30  h    h 2 .
dV
A1: Any correct (possibly un-simplified) form for
dh
  V   20  h   h 2  
dV dV dh 1 dh
Uses   M1
dt dh dt 10 dt
dV dV dh
Uses a correct form of the chain rule, e.g.   or uses
dt dh dt
dh dV dV dV 1
 with their and  V.
dV dt dh dt 10
dh  dh
 ... 
1 1
    h 2 (30  h )   h  20  h   
d t 
M1
10 3 dt 
1 d h
Substitutes V   h 2 (30  h ) and rearranges to obtain in terms of h
3 dt
This is a given answer. There must
have been intermediate lines and
dh h (30  h ) correct factorisation and no errors
 * A1*
dt 30  20  h  dh
and "  " must be seen at some
dt
point.
(5)
30 ( 20  h ) A B
(b)   Correct form for the partial fractions B1
h ( 30  h ) h 30  h
30(20  h )  A (30  h )  Bh
h  30  30 B  300  B  10 and h  0  30 A  600  A  20
M1
Attempts to get both constants by a correct method e.g. substituting,
comparing coefficients, cover up rule
30 ( 20  h ) 20 10 Correct partial fractions (or states
  A1
h (30  h ) h 30  h “A” = 20, “B” =  10)
(3)
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(c) Way 1
dh h (30  h ) 30 ( 20  h )
dt

30 ( 20  h )
  h (30  h ) 
dh  1 dt

A correct statement which may be implied by subsequent work. Condone B1

the omission of “dh” and “dt” provided the intention is clear but the
minus sign must be present on one side or the other.
M1: Integrates their partial fractions
to obtain  P ln h  Q ln(30  h )
A1: Correct integration for their
20 ln h  10 ln(30  h ) partial fractions of the form M1A1ft
A B
 following through their
h 30  h
“A” and “B”.
t  0, h  10  c  20 ln 10  10 ln 20 Substitutes h = 10 and t = 0 to find a
M1
value for c. NB c = 76.0…
h  5  t  20 ln10  10 ln 20  10 ln 25  20 ln 5
ddM1
Substitutes h = 5 and uses their value of c to find a value for t.
t  11.63 (secs ) Awrt 11.63 only A1cso
(6)
(14 marks)
(c) Way 2
dh h (30  h ) 30 ( 20  h )
dt

30 ( 20  h )
  h (30  h ) 
dh  1 dt

A correct statement which may be implied by subsequent work. Condone B1

the omission of “dh” and “dt” provided the intention is clear but the minus
sign must be present on one side or the other.
M1: Integrates their partial fractions
to obtain  P ln h  Q ln(30  h )
A1: Correct integration for their
20 ln h  10 ln(30  h ) partial fractions of the form M1A1ft
A B
 following through their
h 30  h
“A” and “B”.
 t    20 ln h  10 ln(30  h ) 
10
5 Attempts the limits 5 and 10 for h.
or Either statement as shown is M1
 t    20 ln h  10 ln(30  h ) 10
5 sufficient.

 t    20 ln10  10 ln 20   20 ln 5  10 ln 25 Substitutes h = 5 and h = 10 ddM1

to find a value for t.
t = 11.63 Awrt 11.63 only A1cso
(6)
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