RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORELATIONS WITH EXISTING EXCHANGE

M I O C E N E

QUARTERNARY
OLIGOCENE

TENTATIVE CORRELATION

PLIOCENE
MIDDLE
LOWER

UPPER
WITH
EUROPEAN TIME SCALE

Hastigerina micra ( COLE)

Globigerina yoguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN
Globorotalia increbescens ( BANDY)
Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI
Globigerina oachitaeansis HOWE and WALLACE
Globorotalia nana BOLLI
Globigerina tripartite KOCH
Globigerina praebulloides BLOW
Cassigerinulla chipolensis (CHUSMAN and PONTON)
Catapsydrax dissimilis ( CHUSMAN and BERMUDEZ)
Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI
Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI)
Globorotalia opima BOLLI
Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI
Globigerina venezuelena HEDBERG
Globorotalia siakensis ( LEROY )
Globigerina binaiensis KOCH
Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI
Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY
Globigerinoides trilobus ( REUSS )
Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER
Catapsidrax stainfort BOLLI, LOBBLICH and TAPRAN
Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI
Globorotalia obesa BOLLI
Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN
Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR and
COLLINS)
Globoquadrina altispira (CHUSMAN and JARVIS)
Globigerinita subquadratus BRONNIMANN
Globigerinoides obliques BOLLI
Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY)
Globigerinatella insueta CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
Globorotalia sertida (BRADY).
Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI
Globigerinoides ucanus DEESTEFAN
Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI
Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW)
Praeorbulina glomerosa ( BLOW).
Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI
Globigerina semminulina SCHWAGEN
Orbulina bilobata (D`ORBIGNY)
Orbolina suturalis BRONNIMANN
Orbulina universa D`ORBIGNY
Globorotalia mayeri CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia praemenardii CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia fohsi CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
Globorotalia menardii (D`ORBIGNY)
Sphaerodinella subdehiscens BLOW
Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI
Globigerina nephentos TODD
Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY)
Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW
Candeina nitida D`ORBIGNY
Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI
Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER
Globorotalia dutertrei (D`ORBIGNY)
Pulleniatina pumalis BANNER and BLOW
Globorotalia miocenica PALMER
Globorotalia multicamerata CHUSMANandJARVIS
Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
Globorotalia tumida (BRADY)
Globigerina conglobatus ( BRADY )
Globigerinoides rubber (D`ORBIGNY)
QUESTIONABLE

Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ

Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER)
Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES)
Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW
Globigerinoides listulous ( SCHUBERT )
Pulleniatina obliqulloculata (PARKER and JONES)
Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO
Globorotalia truncatullnoides (D`ORBIGNY)

PROPOSED
IN THIS MANUAL
Globorotalia iruncatulinoides
Globorotalia tosaensis
Globoquadrina altispira
Globorotalia margaritae
Globorotalia dutertrei
Globorotalia acostaensis
Globorotalia menardii
Globorotalia siakensis
Globigerinoides subquadratus
Globorotalia fohsi
Globorotalia lobata
Globorotalia peripheroacuta
Globorotalia peripherironda
Globigernatella insueta
Globigerinoides trilobus
Globorotalia kugleri
Globigerina angulisuturalis
Globigerina ampliaperture
GENERAL ZONATIONS
PROPOSED BY PROPOSED BY
BOLLI BLOW
1966 1969
Globigerina Calida –Sphaerodinella dehiscans dehiscens N.23
Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia (G) trunchalutilnoides truncalinoides N.22
Globorotalia (T) plasseansis tenurtheca N.21
Globorotalia (G) multicamerata – Pullaeniatina obliqueloculata N.20
Globorotalia altispira altispira – Globorotalia truncatulinoides
obliqueloculata
Globoquadrina altispira altispira Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens-Globoquadrina altispira altispira N.19
Globorotalia margaritae Globorotalia (G) tumida-tumida – Sphaeroidinella subdehiscans N.18
praemodehiscans
Globorotalia dutertrei Globorotalia (G) tumida plesiotumida N.17
Globorotalia acostaensis Globorotalia (T) acostaensis Globorotalia (G) merotamida N.16
Globorotalia menardii Globorotalia (T) continuosa N.15
Globorotalia mayeri Globigerina nephentes – Globorotalia (T) siakensis N.14
Globigerinoides ruber Sphaerodinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens – Globigerina dutertrei N.13
Globorotalia fohsi robusta Globorotalia (G) fohsi N.12
Globorotalia fohsi lobata
Globorotalia fohsi fohsi Globorotalia (G) praefohsi N.11
Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis Globorotalia (T) peripheroacuta N.10
Orbulina suturalis – Globorotalia (T) peripheroronda N.9
Praeobulina glomerosa
Globigerinoides sicanus – Globigerinatella insueta N.8
Globigerinatella insueta
Globigerinaetella insueta-Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus N.7
Catapsydrax stainforthi Globigerinatella insueta-Globigerinita dissimilis N.6
Catapsydrax dissimilis Globoquadrina dehiscens preadehiscens – Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens
N.5
Globorotalia kugleri Globigerinoides quadrilohatus primardeii-Globorotalia (T) Kugleri N.4
Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis Globigerina anguluturalis N.3(=P.22)
N.2.(=P.21)
Globorolaila opima opima opima Globigerina angulusuturalis – Globorotalia (T) opima-opima
Globigerina ampliaperture Globigerina ampliapertura N.1
Cassigerinella chipolansis/Hastigerina micra (=P.19/20
 LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT NATLAND, 1933

NO ZONA SUHU oC KEDALAMA N KANDUNGAN FOSIL

(m)

Elphidium, Rotalia, Quinquecloculina,

1 I (0-27)o ( 0-15)
Eggrella, Ammobaculites.
Cibides, Proteonina, Elphidium, Guttulina,
2 II (3-16) o
(15-90)
Bulimina, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina.
Gaudryna, Pseudoclavulina, Robulus,
Marginulina, Nonion, Nonionella, Virgulina,
3 III (9-13) o
(90-300)
Cryoidina, Discorbis, Eponides, Epistomina,
Cassiduldnoides, Textularia.
Listerella, Bulimina, Cryoidina, Nonion,

4 IV (6-8)o (300-1000) Angulogerina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina,

Bolivina, Valvulina, Pseudoglandulina.

LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT BOLTOVSKOY,1976

Interdital Zone
Discorbis, Cibicides, Amonia beccarii, Elphidium, Bulliminella.

Inner Neritic (Shelf) Zone (0 – 30 M)

Elphidium, Ammonia, Quingueloculina Dan Poroeponides

Middle Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 30 – 100 M)

Textularia, Trochammina, Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingueloculina, Triloculina, Priroculina,
Discorbis, Bulminella, Bucella, Amphistegina, Peneroplis, Archaias, Dan Haterostegina.
Outer Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 100 – 130 M)
Laginids, Buliminids, Cibicids, Cassidulina, Nonionella, Uvigerina, Fursenkoina Dan Pullenia.

Upper And Middle Bathal Zone (130 – 1000 M)

Bolivina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina, Gyroidina, Bulimina, Pullenia, Cibicides,

Lower Bathyal Zone (1000 – 3000 M)

Oridorsalis, Stilostomella, Pleurostomella, Melonis, Gyroidina, Globocassidulina, Cibicides,
Ephistominella, Pyrgo Dan Eggrella.
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