GREE READING & SPEAKING Answer the questions with a partner. 1 What time do you wake up during the week? 2 Do you use an alarm to wake up? I not, what makes you wake up? 3 Do you get up immediately after you wake up? 4 When you first get up do you feel..? a awful b quite sleepy € awake and energetic Look at the photos and read the information about Ella and Peter. What time do you think they have to get up? © Communication Early birds A p.191 B p.197 Read about Ella or Peter and tell your partner about her / him. In general are you a morning or an evening person? Would you like to work the hours that Ella or Peter work? Why (not)? Do you know people who get up very early for work? Do you get The alarm oe 2.35 am, fi VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR phrasal verbs Wake up, get up, go out, give up, etc. are common phrasal | verbs (verbs with a preposition or adverb). Sometimes the meaning of the two separate words can help you guess the meaning of the phrasal verb, e.g. go out. Sometimes the meaning of the two words does not help you, eg. give up. a Look at some things that Ella and Peter say. With a partner, explain what the highlighted verbs mean 1 "The alarm goes off at 2.35. 2 ‘wake up on time because | have an alarm that repeats. 3 ‘Iget up at about 4.45. 4 ‘During the week we don’t go out at all’ 5 ‘Ireally love my breakfast show, and I never want to give it up’ b Can you think of a phrasal verb which means...? 1 to try to find something H f 2 to putonclothes ina shopto tr ° see if they are the right size 3 to havea friendly relationship ° (with somebody) © @p.249 Vocabulary Bank Phrasal verbs Peter Gordon presents the Breakfast Show on Eagle Radio in the south of England, re Nit“Tum off the alarm clock i Look at the photo and underline the object of the phrasal verb in each sentence. Complete the rules about separable phrasal verbs with noun or pronoun. 1 Hf the object of a phrasal verb is a i you can put it after the verb + up, on, ete. ‘OR between the verb + up, on, etc 2 Ifthe object of a phrasal verb is a ‘you must put it between the verb + up, on, ete © p.230 Grammar Bank 108 LISTENING @10.7 You're going to listen to a radio programme about getting up early. Listen to the first part. What does Tim Powell do at these times/for these periods of time? 15.45 He wakes up at 5.45. 2 30 minutes 3. Just before 9.00 am. 4 900am. 5 5.20am. on Thursdays 6 70 hours Listen again. Complete the sentence about Tim. Tim gets up early because @10.8 Now listen to the second part of the programme. Complete three reasons why it's good to get up early. 1. The first reason why it's good to get up early is that the early morning is 2 The second reason is that if you get up early, you carly 3. The third reason is that it’s better to in the morning, when you have Listen again. What examples does the presenter give to explain each reason? What advice does he give to people who have problems getting up early? Do you think getting up very early is a good idea? Ifyou got up an hour earlier, what would you do with your extra hour? SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Go online for extra Listening a ©1029 Listen and write the missing words. 1 Lean't concentrate with the radio on. Please turn it off. 2 There's a wet towel on the floor. 3 Ifyou don’t know what the word means, 4 Why have you taken your coat off? 5. This book was very expensive. Please 6 Why are you wearing your coat in here? ' b_ Listen again. Practise saying the sentences. Try to link the phrasal verbs and pronouns, e.g. tur jt off, and say them as one word. 5 SPEAKING a Read the questions in the questionnaire and think about your answers. Workin pairs. Interview your partner with the questions. > Doyou ever get up very late or very early? Why? ‘When? >> What's the first thing you turn on after you wake mp inthe morning? > Have you ever forgotten to turm your phone off in a concert or the cinema? > Doyou throw away old clothes or do you give them to ‘other people? > Doyou enjoy trying on clothes when you go shopping? > When you go shopping, do you usually write down ‘what you have to buy? Do you only buy what's on the list? > What kind of shops do you enjoy looking round? ‘What kind don't you enjoy? > Do you often go away at the weekend? Where to? > Doyou enjoy looking after small children? Why (not)? > Have you ever asked your neighbours to turn the TV or the music down? What happened? > How do you usually get around your town or city during the day? What about late at night? 0 online to review the lesson } iP]ax © VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION people from different countries; iff, /{, and /ds/ What are the nationality adjectives for these countries? What do the first group have in common? 1 the United States Belgium Italy 2 China Switzerland France ‘the Netherlands England Spain D Talking about people from different countries We usually use the + nationality adjective + -5o talk about the people from 2 country, e.g. the Americans, the Belgians, etc. If the nationality adjective ends with sor, we don't adds, e.g. the English, the Chinese, the Dutch, ete. For some countries there is a special word for the people, e.g. Poland > the Poles, Turkey > the Turks. Read the information box and complete the chart. nationality adjective people from that country the England Brazil Russia Turkey Poland 1 2 3 4 5 Argentina 6 7 Japan 8 Spain @10.10 Listen and check. 10.11 Listen and repeat the words and sounds. be | fB. a shower|b chess | ¢ jazz 10.12 What sound do the pink letters make, a, b, or ? Listen and check. Practise saying the sentences. It’s a Chinese invention. love French cheese and Spanish wine, He has a Japanese watch It’s a German technology company. 5 He's a Belgian musician, ‘SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Go online for extra Vocabulary and Pronunciation > countries and nationalities; GRAMMAR the passive In small groups, try to complete the sentences with the things in the photos. CDs dynamite glasses guns the hot-air balloon Lego the mobile phone the saxophone stamps. the wristwatch 13th century 1 were invented by the Chinese. 2 were invented by the Italians. 18th century 3 ___was invented by two French brothers. 19th century 4 were invented by an English teacher. 5 was invented by a Belgian musician, 6 was invented by a Swedish scientist a was invented by the Swiss. 20th century 8 was invented by the Americans. 9 was invented by a Danish businessman, 10 were invented by a Dutch ‘company. 10.13 Listen and check. Listen again. Write down one other piece of information about each invention A fild_ Make five true sentences using the words in 3. SPEAKING the chart. _ @ Communication Passives quiz A p.192 B p.197 Glasses fare produced | after the inventor Make sentences for your partner. of dynamite. TheTiatsimp [wereiwented [by AdsloheSs: | 4 @ VIDEO LISTENING Twenty bilion | was vented [the Poy Bla pieces a Lego a Look at the photos. Which six t were invented by women? The saxophone | is named every year. The Nobel Prize |wascalled _| in about 1286. @ Look at the two sentences below and answer the questions. a The Swiss invented the watch bb The watch was invented by the Swiss. 1 Do the sentences mean the same thing? 2 In which sentence is the focus more on the watch? 3 In which sentence is the focus more on the Swiss? £ @p.230 Grammar Bank 10C b Watch the video Invented by women and check. ¢ Watch again and answer the questions. 1. Marion Donovan (1917-1998) What did her father and uncle do? What were nappies made of before? What happened to her invention in 1951? hine Cochrane (1839-1913) What often happened after her dinner parties? Who were the first customers for her invention? 3. Mary Anderson (1866-1953) When and where did she get the idea for her invention? What did drivers have to do at that time: shen it was raining? 4. Marie Van Brittan Brown (1922-1999) What was her job? What kind of neighbourhood did she live in? Who helped her with her invention? What could you do if you saw an unwelcome stranger at the door? 5 Maria Beasley (1847-19042) Which famous ship were her inventions used on? How many survivors had used her invention? 6 Maria Telkes (1900-1995) What nationality was she? What was her nickname? ‘What did she design in 19487 d_ Which three of the inventions in this lesson do you think are the most important? Which ones could you live without? Go online to watch the video and review the lessonGRAMMAR Circle, b, or c. 1 If|__a snake, 'd be terrified a see b saw c seen 2 What ___ifa large dog attacked you? a you would do b will you do € would you do 3 |___ that bike if | were you. a wouldn't buy b didn’t buy ¢ won't buy 4. 1__ inthis house since | was 12. alive b lived ¢ have lived 5 We haven't seen my uncle a long time. a since b during. ¢ for 6 __have you had this car? a How long bb How much time © How long time 7 1__ married for 15 years. | got divorced in 2017 a'vebeen bam ¢ was 8 When __ Queen Victoria die? adid b has ¢ was 9 The gol ball a went on I|___ the hole. b went ¢ went into 10 The door opened and two men a came out 11 Your phone’ a Pick up it b came outof c out ‘son the floor. 1 b Pick upc Pick it up 12. I've lost my keys. Can you help me a look them for b look for them € look after 13. The first book in the series was years ago. them awrite b written ¢ wrote 14 The watch in the nineteenth century. ‘a were invented b is invented ¢ was invented 1. The Milkmai a for b by id was painted __ Vermeer. cto VOCABULARY irclethe wor rd that is different. 1 butterfly goat fly mosquito 2 pig sheep cow lion 3 spider shark jellyfish whale 4 marry separate divorce retire 5 basketball cycling rugby volleyball ten b Complete with for or since. 1 three weeks 4 __Iwas ten years 2 a very long time old oe 2015 5 five years aword from the list. © Complete wit along down forward into off out past through towards up 1 We drove alot of tunnels on our way to St Moritz. 2 When it started to rain, we went a café to wait until it stopped 3. She walked ‘the street, looking in the shop windows. 4 When the cow started running me, Iwas terrified 5 Go ‘the petrol station, and it’s the next turning on the right. 6 You have to take _your shoes before going into the temple. 7 Ifyou don't know the meaning of a word, look it 8 Can you turn the heating 7's very hot in here. 9 She's looking to her holiday. 10. Can you find ‘what time the film finishes? d_ Complete with nationality words. 1 The are very good at judo. Japan) 2 There are three students in my class. (France) 3 I'd love to have a watch. (Switzerland) 4 Some ___speak French, and some speak Dutch. (Belgium) 5 We meta really friendly ___ couple. (Spain) PRONUNCIATION a_ Practise the words and sounds. Vowel sounds Consonant sounds 5 we ow horse bird shower ‘chess jazz television b @p.252-253 Sound Bank Say more words for each sound. © What sound in a do the pink letters have in these words? 1 giraffe 2 work 3 divorce 4 invention 5 Dutch d_ Underline the stressed syllable. 1 buttery 3 se\con|dary 5 kalrate 2 reltre 4 athletics‘CAN YOU understand this text? a Read the article once. Who do you think behaved the worst? Why? b_ Read the article again and answer with a name. Which of the bad losers...? insulted the people in the crowd became very emotional when he couldn't take part, attacked two officials tried to hit an opponent said sorry after the event 1 2 3 4 (CAN YOU understand these people? @ 10.15 Watch or listen and answer the questions. ‘ ‘ Hope Mairi. «Dave Sarah Kathy 1 Hope would lke to see __ in the wild a kangaroos b crocodiles _¢ elephants 2 Mairi has been frightened of spiders a since she was five or six. for five orsix years € since 2005 or 2006 3 Dave's great aunt a is travelling to California b is more than a hundred years old € has hada difficult life 4 Sarah 2 prefers running to hiking _b does yoga and pilates ¢ prefers outdoor activities to indoor activities 5 Kathy gets up early every day b during the week ¢ at weekends ‘CAN YOU say this in English? Tick (V) the box if you can do these things. an you...2 1.1 say what you would do if a a dog attacked you b you won the lottery ¢ you had more free time 2. 1 talk about how long you have. a lived where you are now b had your laptop orphone c been at this school deseribe your life story describe three things that you have to do in certain sports, using a verb and a preposition of movement 5. make true sentences with take off, turn down and look after 6 talk about when three things were invented or built to watch the video, review Files 9 & 10, and check your progress ‘The hardest lesson to learn in sport is how to lose tike true sportsperson, without blaming your defeat on others. Here are some famous moments when Losing was just too hard... Inthe 1982 German Grand Prix, Nelson Piquet was winning the race. He was trying to pass Eliseo Salazar {ho was last inthe race), but Salazar didn't let him go past him so Piquet crashed into Salazar. Piquet jumped ut of his car and started trying to hit and kick Salazar (without much success). ‘South Korean footballer Ahn Jung-Hwan scored the goat that sent Italy out of the 2002 World Cup when they beat them 2-1. But Jung-Hwan also played for the Italian football club Perugia. Alter the match, the president of the club, Luciano Gaucci, announced that the player's contract would not be renewed. "That gentleman will, ‘never set foot in Perugia again’ Gauce! said. "Ihave no intention of paying a salary to somebody who has ruined Itatian football’ Gaucci later apologized, but Ahn Jung- Hwan left the club and never went back to an Italian club. Inthe 2003 Athletics World Championship, the 100 metres runner Jon Drummond was disqualified for a false start, Drummond lay down on the track and began to cry, Two hours later his coach told journalists: He's. still crying, We're making him drink water because he's becoming, * dehydrated’ J In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Angel Matos of Cuba was trying to win a bronze medal ‘in tae kwon do when the referee disqualified him for a technical error. Matos was furious, and after several minutes cof arguing he kicked the referee ‘inthe head, and then attacked a Swedish judge, He was immediately banned from all competitions for ie. {In 2016, at the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, the German men’s football team lost to the host ‘nation in the final, Brazil won their first ever Olympic {gold medal in the event and the local fans were delighted, {As they celebrated, one very disappointed German player, Robert Bauer, decided to shaw 7 fingers to the fans, to, remind them of the time Germany beat Brazi 7-1 nthe 2014 World Cup semi-final