Fault Recording Webinar Presentation

Team Info - Expert Workshop
SIPROTEC - Fault recording

in the Digital Substation
26. October 2021
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Energy Automation and Smart Grid | Markus Kraft | 2021-09
Table of contents
• Introduction, 7KE85, Fault Recorder,
Power Quality and PMU All in one
• Fault recording functions
• Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
• Power Quality function
• Practice: Equip a new 7KE85 by PQR
in DIGSI5
• 7KE85 in the digital station with process
bus
• Practice: Configure 7KE85 with process
bus
• Your benefits / Summary
• Contact
1. Introduction
7KE85, Fault Recorder, Power Quality and PMU All in one
7KE85 Fault Recorder
Classification
Power Quality
Supply Quality Voltage Quality
• Lightning strike • Start-up or shutdown of large consumer items
Causes
• Outage of equipment • Arc furnaces

• Short circuits • Welding plants
• Automatic reclosing • Motor starting
• Electromagnetic interferences
• Fault records (V/C) • EN 50160
Characteristics
• Synchrophasors • Voltage dip / sag or swell

• Frequency • Supply voltage variations
• Active-/Reactive power • Noise
• Binary signals • Harmonics
• Process signals • Flicker
• Transients
Protection PMU Fault Recording PQ – Recording

Recording
SICAM/
SIPROTEC
SIMEAS
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Functions for the entire energy value chain
Generation Transmission Distribution Industry
Event based recording

Continuous recording
Power Quality recordings (According Std. IEC 61000-4-30 Class S)
Sequence of Events recording
PMU
Flexible hardware configuration
The simple SIPROTEC 5-equation

1 Base module with main function
+ Optional expansion modules
+ Operation panels for base and expansion modules
+ Optional plug-in modules
= Your individual SIPROTEC 5 device

Supplied completely assembled by SIEMENS
Communication
Designed to communicate
• In total up to 4 communication modules per SIPROTEC 5 device
in any combination
• Serial and Ethernet-based
communication modules,
• Flexible IEC 61850 Engineering
• Support 61850-9-2 Process Bus
• IEEE C37.118 support of multiple PDCs
• IEC 61850 and IEEE C37-118 over the same ethernet network
• IEEE 1588 v2 for time synchronization
Ideally equipped for the demands of today and the future
Safety and security inside of device
• Security event logging

• Role-based Access Control (RBAC) with central user management
• Assign write/read permissions at IP-port level
• Durable and robust hardware and a sophisticated layout of the entire
electronics
• Highest strength regarding voltage, EMC, climate and mechanical
stress
• Safety CT-Plug
• Sophisticated self-monitoring routines
• Multilayered security mechanism in every link of the safety and
security chain
Highest degree of safety, reliability and availability
2.
7KE85 Fault Recording Functions
Recorder
• Fast-Scan recorder (FSR): 1 recorder
• Slow-Scan recorder (SSR): up to 2 recorder in parallel
• Continuous recorder (CR): up to 5 recorder in parallel
• Trend recorder (TR): up to 2 recorder in parallel
• Sequence of events recorder (SOE): Logging, status

changes of Binary signals
• Sampling rate: 16 kHz (1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 adjustable)
• Ring buffer of 15 GB (16 GB SD physical memory equipped)
• And Power Quality Recorders
Fast-Scan recorder – FSR use SIGRA for in deep analysis
Triggered, sampled measured values, 3 s/90 s, only one recorder

Example: Analog fault record with a sampling rate of 16 kHz
Slow-Scan recorder – SSR use SIGRA for in deep analysis
Triggered, RMS values, 90 s/90 min

Fault record with RMS values and with a scanning frequency of 50 Hz
Trigger functions
Trigger functions for all specific demands in your

entire energy chain
• Function blocks of the trigger:
• V/C fundamental values
• V/C true RMS values
• V/C zero-/positive-/negative-sequence
• Frequency
• ∑ active/∑ reactive/∑ apparent power
• Power swings in network
• Each function block contains level trigger (min/max)
and gradient trigger (pos./neg. gain)
• Cross-, Binary-, Goose-, Local-Trigger
• Create own trigger with the CFC…
3.
7KE85 Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
Ensure your net stability

• Phasor Measurement (PMU) according to IEEE
C37.118 (2011)
• Measurement of vector quantities (voltages,
currents) with high accuracy in regard to amplitude,
phase angle and time synchronization
• Transmission to the Data Concentrator (PDC) and
Data Processor (PDP)
• Transmit multiple Phasors from one device
• Multicast Communication
• Configuration Frame 3 support
• Siguard PDP (Phasor Data Procesor) more than a
PDC to collect and analyze PMU data streams
Highlights
PMU via Process Bus
IEEE C37.118 (PMU) can be sourced by Merging PMU

Unit
analog current and voltage signals SIEMENS SIEMENS
received through IEC 61850-9-2 sampled

IEC 61850-9-2 SMV IEEE C37.118
measured values (SMV).
Use ETH-BD-2FO Ethernet module for: 6MU85 SIPROTEC 5

• Synchrophasor communication IEEE C37.118
• IEEE1588 high precision time synchronization
• IEC61850-8-1 communication to client Sample and PMU synchronization
• IEC61850 GOOSE to other bay devices and protection IEEE 1588v2

PTP GMC
• All at the same time!
4.
7KE85 Power Quality function
SICAM PQS, PQ Analyzer –
Power Quality Analysis
3rd Party
Device
Applications of SICAM PQS
A 1 Grid Code Evaluation
SMS
Archive
A1 A2 … An
A 2 PQ Reports
A 3 Comtrade Import/Export
Substation A1 A2 … An
Email COM
A4 PQ DIF Import/Export Automation SICAM PQ ANALYZER
..
Application A1 A2 … An
Control
Server SICAM PQ ANALYZER
Center SICAM PQS
Power Quality conform measurement,

defined in IEC 61000-4-30. Fault Recorder7KE85
Power Quality Recorder SICAM PQ SIPROTEC
The Power Quality measurement standard IEC 61000-4-30
Continuous recording Event recording

Sampling interval
Sampling interval
Sampling interval
200 msec
r.m.s. voltage refreshed each half-cycle.

Aggregation interval
Aggregation interval
10 sec, 10 minutes and 2 hours
• Voltage • Dips
• Frequency • Swells
• Harmonics 2nd up to 25th • Interruptions
• Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
• Unbalance
• Long term Flicker Plt
Important: 200 millisecond sampling interval = 10 cycles at 50 Hz
Recording mechanism
• Continuous recorder (CR):

Continuous, RMS values, Average time 1-900 seconds,
up to 5 recorder in parallel
• Trend recorder (TR):

Continuous (Recorder "tolerance"), Voltage related events,
Binary signals, Frequency, Flicker, up to 2 recorder in parallel
• Power Quality recordings (PQR) it’s a function
Page 20 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09

What do we need to equip the 7KE85 to measure Grid-Code conform?
List of material:
• 1x FB - PQ 10/12cyc = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ Flicker = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ Trend = 25 FP
• 1x FB - PQ 10/12cyc Har = 25 FP
• 1x additional CR (Continuous recorder) = 25 FP
• 1x FB PQ 150/180cyc Har (only PQ Class A) = 25 FP
Sum of Function Points per Measuring Point = 150 FP

5.
Practice: Equip a new 7KE85 by PQR in DIGSI5
Workflow essential 4 steps
Preparation task:
1. Add a second continuous recorder
2. Add a Trend recorder
3. Expand Information routing by:
• FB PQ 10/12cyc
• FB PQ 10/12cyc Har
• FB PQ Flicker
• FB PQ Trend
4. Information routing to specific recorders
• Voltage
• Frequency
• Unbalance
• Flicker
• THD
Load configuration to device

Step 1 Add new device
A fault recorder with application template related parametrization.

Per default the following three recorder mechanism are available:
• one Fast-Scan
• one Slow-Scan 1
• one Continuous 1
The FG VI 3ph 1 is covering the trigger settings and recorder routing.

This section will not be touched by expanding PQ Recording.

Step 2 add an additional continuous recorder for frequency measurement
The second continuous is necessary because the Grid-Code requests to

measure the frequency in 10 second average values, all other characteristics
like voltage, unbalance, THD…in 10 minutes avg values.
I recommend to rename the recorder to avoid wrong assignments during information routing process.
The recorder “Cont 10 Min AVG” needs to get an averaging time parametrization of 600 sec.
The recorder “Cont 10 Min AVG” needs to get an averaging time parametrization of 10 sec.

Step 3 add a trend recorder for flicker and voltage event measurement
Drag and drop the Trend from DIGSI Library.
Rename now also the label Trend to Trend PQ.

There is no parametrization necessary for the Trend recorder.
The final recorder constellation, now ready for Power Quality recording

Step 4 information routing
For Power Quality it is important that the Rated voltage setting in FG VI 3ph1 is correct,
because that value is the reference baseline for all PQ measurements!

Drag and drop the PQ Function Blocks:

• PQ 10/12cyc
• PQ 10/12cyc Har
• PQ flicker
• PQ trend
into the Recorder routing VI

Grid-Code compatible recorders
Power Quality conform signals

Step 4 information routing of PQ 10/12cyc

Step 4 information routing of PQ10/12cyc Har

Step 4 information routing of PQ flicker

Step 4 information routing of PQ trend

7KE85 is now able to provide Grid-Code conform PQ measurement
3rd Party
Device
Further steps are:
SMS
Archive
A1 A2 An
➢ Load configuration to device …
Substation A1 A2 … An
➢ Export the IID file in DIGSI and import it on the
Email COM
Automation SICAM PQ ANALYZER
Application
A1 A2 … An
IEC61850 protocol in SICAM PQS Server
Control SICAM PQ ANALYZER
Center SICAM PQS
➢ Assign the 7KE85 to a topology node
➢ Assign a Grid-Code to the topology node
PQ Recorder Fault Recorder

That’s it
SICAM PQ SIPROTEC

SIPROTEC 7KE85
Your benefits / Summary
➢150 function points
➢Only parametrization changes
➢IEC61000-4-30 conform measurement
6.
7KE85 in the digital station with process bus
Digital Substation
Process Bus Overview
*for simplification the required IEEE 1588v2/PTP master clock is not shown
Benefits Overview
Process Bus
Primary equipment Merging Unit Process bus implementation
• Reduction of the CT burden can • Cost saving – copper cable reduction, • Reduced space in the control building
reduce the cost for the primary CT. faster installation and commissioning reduces the footprint requirements and
The CT has to drive the current • Independency – interoperable design saves cost
through a much shorter cable to the enables multi-vendor solutions based • Advanced functionality
Merging Unit. on IEC 61850 standard • Flexibility and scalability –
• Operational safety – danger of open • Improved safety – isolation of easier adaptation to future requirements
CT circuits obsolete or reduced electronics in the control room and integration of wider
Standard sampling rates of
IEC 61869-9 , IEC 61850-9-2 and 9-2 LE
Digital Numbers Remarks Preferred

output of Applications
samples ASDUs
rates kHz per
frame
Stream #1 (4.800 Hz / 2 ASDU)
For use on 50 Hz backward compatible Protection
4,00 1
with 9-2LE guideline Fault Recording
For use on 60 Hz systems backward Protection
compatible with 9-2LE guideline, or 50 Hz Fault Recording
4,80 1 systems backward compatible with 96 Stream #2 (14.400 Hz / 6 ASDU)
samples per nominal system frequency
cycle 1
Preferred rate for general measuring and Protection
4,80 2 protective applications, regardless of the Fault Recording
power system frequency 2, 3
Outdated, only for use on 50 Hz systems Power Quality
12,80 8
Fault Recording
Preferred for quality metering applications, Power Quality Stream #1 (4.800 Hz / 2 ASDU)
14,40 6
regardless of the power system frequency. 2 Fault Recording
Stream #2 (14.400 Hz / 6 ASDU)
For use on 60 Hz systems Power Quality
15,36 8
Fault Recording
1 Recommendation by Siemens – more fault tolerant | 2 Recommended by standard | 3 Preferred for distributed BBP
Designed to communicate
Examples of Network Configuration
7KE85
7SJ85
GPS
Sample clock
synchronization Optical PPS for sample synchronization
IEEE
1588v2
7XV5450
PTP GMC
Mini Star Coupler
7KE85
HSR* for
IEC 61850-9-2
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
• max. 5 devices in HSR Ring for IEC 61850-9-2

6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
• max. 4 Mergin Units per 7KE85
7. Practice:
Configure 7KE85 with process bus
Merging Unit communication configuration (server)
Merging Unit communication configuration (server)
Merging Unit Configuration of Measuring Points
communication configuration (client)
Communication Configuration (client)
Configuration of Measuring Points (client)
System Configurator
Link Merging Unit with Fault Recorder
System Configurator
System Configurator
System Configurator
SIPROTEC 7KE85
Your benefits / Summary
➢ Save money with the 7KE85, only one

box for PQ , PMU and fault recorder
➢ Ready for digital station with process

bus, meets 61850-9-2
➢ Ready for WAMPAC applications to

ensure the network stability
Contact
Markus Kraft
Product Promoter
Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany
Mobile: +49 (162) 2582134

E-mail: markus.kraft@siemens.com
Contact
José Malagón
Promoter Power System
Stabiltyand Digital Station
Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany
Mobile: +49 (172) 1534595

E-mail: jose.malagon@siemens.com
Contact
Published by Siemens 2021
Smart Infrastructure / Digital Grid
Humboldtstr. 59
90459 Nuremberg
Germany
For the U.S. published by

Siemens Industry Inc.
100 Technology Drive
Alpharetta, GA 30005
United States
www.energy automation and smart grid

© Siemens 2021
Subject to changes and errors. The information given in this
document/video only contains general descriptions and/or performance
features which may not always specifically reflect those described, or which
may undergo modification in the course of further development of the
products. The requested performance features are binding only when they
are expressly agreed upon in the concluded contract.
All product designations may be trademarks or other rights of Siemens, its
affiliated companies or other companies whose use by third parties for their
own purposes could violate the rights of the respective owner.

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Team Info - Expert Workshop

SIPROTEC - Fault recording

• Outage of equipment • Arc furnaces

• Synchrophasors • Voltage dip / sag or swell

Protection PMU Fault Recording PQ – Recording

Generation Transmission Distribution Industry

Event based recording

The simple SIPROTEC 5-equation

= Your individual SIPROTEC 5 device

Ideally equipped for the demands of today and the future

• Security event logging

Highest degree of safety, reliability and availability

• Fast-Scan recorder (FSR): 1 recorder

• Slow-Scan recorder (SSR): up to 2 recorder in parallel

• Continuous recorder (CR): up to 5 recorder in parallel

• Trend recorder (TR): up to 2 recorder in parallel

• Sequence of events recorder (SOE): Logging, status

• Sampling rate: 16 kHz (1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 adjustable)

• Ring buffer of 15 GB (16 GB SD physical memory equipped)

• And Power Quality Recorders

Triggered, sampled measured values, 3 s/90 s, only one recorder

Triggered, RMS values, 90 s/90 min

Trigger functions for all specific demands in your

Ensure your net stability

IEEE C37.118 (PMU) can be sourced by Merging PMU

received through IEC 61850-9-2 sampled

Use ETH-BD-2FO Ethernet module for: 6MU85 SIPROTEC 5

• IEC61850 GOOSE to other bay devices and protection IEEE 1588v2

Center SICAM PQS

Power Quality conform measurement,

Continuous recording Event recording

r.m.s. voltage refreshed each half-cycle.

Important: 200 millisecond sampling interval = 10 cycles at 50 Hz

• Continuous recorder (CR):

• Trend recorder (TR):

• Power Quality recordings (PQR) it’s a function

Page 20 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09

Sum of Function Points per Measuring Point = 150 FP

Page 21 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09

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A fault recorder with application template related parametrization.

The FG VI 3ph 1 is covering the trigger settings and recorder routing.

Page 24 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09

The second continuous is necessary because the Grid-Code requests to

Page 25 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2021 | Markus Kraft | 2021-09

Drag and drop the Trend from DIGSI Library.

Rename now also the label Trend to Trend PQ.

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Drag and drop the PQ Function Blocks:

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Grid-Code compatible recorders

Power Quality conform signals

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➢ Assign a Grid-Code to the topology node

PQ Recorder Fault Recorder

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➢150 function points

➢Only parametrization changes