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CME Quiz

AAFP members and other physicians and health care professionals who
receive the print version of AFP in their own name can submit responses for
CME credit at https://www.aafp.org/afpquiz. Quiz questions are featured below
for your convenience. This issue is approved for up to 6 Prescribed and AMA PRA
Category 1 credits. The total credit for this issue is based on one credit for each
article included in the Quiz. Credits may be claimed for one year from the date
of this issue. Questions? Call 800-274-2237.

Articles Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring (p. 158)


Neck Pain:​Initial Evaluation Q4. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring has become
and Management (p. 150) standard practice for most patients in labor. Which one of
Q1. Which one of the following physical examination the following outcomes has resulted from using continu-
findings is consistent with myelopathy? (check one) ous electronic fetal monitoring? (check one)
l A. Positive upper limb tension test. l A. Statistical decrease in fetal death.
l B. Increased muscle tone and fasciculations. l B. Reduction in operative vaginal delivery rates.
l C. Absent Babinski reflex. l C. Increase in cesarean delivery rates.
l D. Absent Hoffmann sign. l D. Increase in neonatal seizures.

Q2. Which one of the following statements about imag- Q5. Structured intermittent auscultation is considered an
ing in patients with neck pain is correct? (check one) appropriate alternative for certain patients in labor. Which
l A. Radiography should be ordered for every patient
one of the following statements about structured inter-
mittent auscultation is correct? (check one)
with neck pain.
l A. It increases cesarean delivery rates.
l B. Computed tomography is recommended for
patients with progressive neurologic symptoms. l B. It decreases operative vaginal delivery rates.
l C. The use of validated clinical tools, such as the l C. It should be considered for high-risk labor.
Canadian C-Spine Rule, can help guide imaging l D. It increases the chance of switching to continu-
decisions. ous electronic fetal monitoring for the duration
l D. Magnetic resonance imaging rarely detects of labor.
abnormalities in the cervical spine of asymptom-
atic patients. Q6. Which one of the following findings on a Category II
tracing requires immediate intervention during labor?
Q3. Which one of the following statements about the (check one)
treatment of mechanical neck pain is correct? (check l A. Provoked accelerations.
one) l B. Moderate variability.
l A. There is no evidence supporting the use of l C. Mild variable decelerations.
l D. Recurrent deep decelerations.
acupuncture.
l B. Up to 90% of patients will have significant pain
relief in four weeks regardless of treatment. Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults:​
l C. Strong evidence supports early administration of Rapid Evidence Review (p. 173)
oral steroids to speed recovery. Q7. Which one of the following oral antibiotics is an
l D. Narcotics can provide long-term benefits. appropriate choice for outpatient treatment of acute
pyelonephritis when an additional parenteral agent is not
indicated? (check one)
l A. Nitrofurantoin.
l B. Fosfomycin (Monurol).
l C. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
l D. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin).

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CME QUIZ

Q8. Which one of the following tests is not appropriate Smoking Cessation with Text Messaging
for the initial evaluation of uncomplicated acute pyelone- and App-Based Interventions (p. 148)
phritis? (check one)
Q11. A patient asks for your help to quit smoking. You
l A. Computed tomography of the abdomen and think text messaging and app-based (i.e., smartphone)
pelvis. interventions may be appropriate for this patient. Which
l B. Complete blood count. one of the following statements about these types of
l C. Basic metabolic panel. smoking cessation interventions is correct? (check one)
l D. Urine culture. l A. Smartphone interventions increase quit rates vs.
minimal smoking cessation support.
Q9. Which one of the following antibiotics has evidence l B. In combination with other smoking cessation
of safety in utero when treating pregnant patients with interventions, smartphone interventions improve
acute pyelonephritis? (check one) quit rates vs. other smoking cessation interven-
l A. Imipenem/cilastatin.
tions alone.
l C. Smartphone interventions have not been shown
l B. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
to work better than lower intensity, non–
l C. Plazomicin (Zemdri). app-supported smoking cessation interventions,
l D. Ceftriaxone. such as printed educational materials.
l D. All of the above.

Cochrane for Clinicians


Heavy Menstrual Bleeding in Premenopausal Practice Guidelines
Patients and the Role of NSAIDs (p. 147) VTE in Patients with Cancer:​
Q10. Your 29-year-old patient reports symptoms of Guidelines from the American Society
menorrhagia without dysmenorrhea. Which one of the of Clinical Oncology (p. 188)
following statements about the treatment of this patient is Q12. A 57-year-old woman who recently completed
correct? (check one) chemotherapy for breast cancer is diagnosed with a pul-
l A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) monary embolism. According to the American Society of
have been shown to decrease the number of Clinical Oncology, what is the minimum recommended
patients who report heavy bleeding. duration of anticoagulation therapy? (check one)
l B. NSAIDs are more effective at reducing heavy l A. 45 days.
menstrual bleeding than tranexamic acid (Cyklo- l B. Three months.
l C. Six months.
kapron) and the levonorgestrel-releasing intra-
uterine system (Mirena).
l C. Guidelines from the National Institute for Health l D. Indefinitely.
and Care Excellence suggest that NSAIDs be
considered first-line therapy for heavy menstrual
bleeding.
l D. All of the above.

Answers to this issue’s quiz are on the inside back cover.

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