HOA HOC KIEN THUC CAN NEG: KHOA CHUYEN DE LIVEVIP HOA 11| TYHH LY THUYET TRONG TAM AMMONIA VA MUOI AMMONIUM (Slidenote danh riéng cho LOVEVIP - Théy Nggc Anh TYHH) Nth, Cammonad = the donk \ Dotan Ht ie d? Nth Ie Neat = At xanh__< p79) slo => Ahty © dee it vee A acichi—> mui @ > (a “A ammonium bade + C mad’ amvoniun) tice nt a = De7tan Ito; AB innng Nt, 4 NO Nt NO, Mud ag 2d mad af am mo niua 1 takes ity no, > ox glx plea’ anil +2Q 2s , taito - ~ om wit +o (CS: 10, ) Nth +30, Pano + 5 tho CNet) > xaup M4 +9 _ D> nk. ph. TINO, 1% No no) ty Pm, + HO. (ta) 0, eb, Nit, & th0 00, Ny HCO, » Phi va au. cahow KL Chi K*, Na”; Ba, Co) N+ 0 + yet Ae ee i Yea ae CG, 2 at Ls ¥ ND ARN), + Wh + 10 ARG, + Nt NO, NtWNO, Nb + tho ABT, Nor MNT ct ae ayn, mone acne Nokes, Siow &, GM Ay* tro phe va’ dN, He —[ea.cuig, | Gry, ACod, «4 An, tno or 5 [6 NY Jeon sa, + Nhe HO 7 Cyto), —y [CCW] ary,ca) can@ cau@® cin) Phan ti ammonia cé dang hinh hoc nao sau day? ®cnép tam gide B. Cho T. C. Chép ti gic. D. Tam giée du. Lién két hoa hoc trong phan tir NHs 1a Tin két @Qdebng ho’ tsi cé cue. B. ion. C. cng hoa tri khong cuc. D. kim loai. Cac chat khi diéu ché trong phéag thi nghiém thuéng dugc thu theo phuong phap day khéng khi (cach 1, cdch 2) hode day nude (céch 3) nh cdc hinh vé dui day. ude cach 1 cach 2 cach 3 - M<.tg Moar Btn Htho Co ap dang: rice, ool | Na, $+.) th Ny ©, NO, (Cé thé ding cach nao trong 3 cach trén dé thu khi NH;? A. Cach 3 @ cach ©. Cich 2. D. Céich 2 hod céch 3 Ammonia tan nhiéu trong nude 1a do A. phan ti cé lién két cOag hod tri khéng exe. (Bao lién két hydrogen véi nude C. phéa ti 6 lign két ion, ‘D. NHs la mot chit chi, mdi kai Trong céng nghiép, phan ting gitta ammonia véi acid dug diing dé sin xvat phan on/ Vi di, 48 sin uit dam sylfate agudi ta cho ammonia téc dung v6i sulfuric acid theo phuong trinh héa hoc sau. QIN: + HzSO, — (NH,):S0,, Trong phan ting trén, vai trd cia NH3 18 A. chat oxi héa. B. chat kh Odase. D- acid Phit biéu ado sau day khong ding? Qt 1a chét hi khong mau, epg mdi, tan uhiéu trong nus. B. Dung dich NHb 1a mét base yéu. C. Phan tiag ting hop NHs la phan img thudn nghich. D. Dit chay NH3 khéng c6 xite téc thu diroe Nz va H20. Cho vai giot quy tim vao dung dich NHs thi dung dich chuyén thinh (ft A mau 48, B. mau vang. ain xanh D. mau hdsCan@) Dé nhén biét dung dich NHL dac, ngudi ta chuin bi hei du dia thay tinh quin bong. Dia 1 nhting vao dung dich HCI @suit hién “choi” tring B.x diia 2 nlring vo dung dich NH3 dic, san 46 dvva lai gin nhan. Hign tuong xy ra la hign “khoi" tim. C. khéng 6 hién trong. D. xvat hién “kh6i" vang Cau($) Phvong trinh héa hoc ca phan img nao sau day ching td ammonia la mét chat kid? A.NH3 +HCl —+ NH:CL B.NH3 +10 == NH; + OH. “3 sm fh C. 2NHS + HaSO1 —> (NH4)2S0s INES + 502 24 4NO + 620. cin@® das -4c chat déu phan tig voi NH: trong diéu kién thich hop 1a: z One, 6, 1380s, Foc BEX _ BatOf)2, Feo. apeft C. HCI, HINOs, AICK, x0. D. Kf, HNOs, CuO, CuCh, Gy Con), mh + (G0 > @) + + Hho LOH, + Nt Bea, E Anta), Gute, Mort Thy pao 5 WL tty aNtk+stlo + Ti» Co, ty nye ke RB Wn? 0c ca ‘Nhé ti tix dung dich NH; cho dén du vio éng nghiém dung dung dich Al($O.)3. Hién tuong quan sit duocla BNL +6tho + ALCO) —> eA 3 M4), 6 fester kann ude hién, san dé két tia lai tan tao dung dich trong sudt Bes két tha keo mau tring xudt hién. C.c6 két tia mau sgt nhat xuat hién, sau dé két tia lai tan dan. D. khgdg cé hién tuong ei. Cin QQ) Cho phan tng ting hop ammoniac: N2(g) + 3H2(g) —— 2NHs(g). Khi gidm ndng 46 NEG (céc kkhic gif nguyén) thi phin éag s chuyén dich theo chiéu @©husn B. nghich, C. khdng thay di, D. khéng xéc dinh Can @) Trong céng nghiép, ammoniac duoc ting hop theo qué trinh Haber nh hinh dudi, theo phwong trinh 490-500 °C 200 Fe hha hoe sau: Na(g) + 3Ha(g) Re AH3, =-9240 fof t°1. Tai thoi diém can bang, khi thu duoc tai buéng phaa tmg 1a ANB vaN2 B. Hp va NH C.NE3 Ow, Haz Hy HON oH w 2. Tai thap lam lanh, ammonia ling duoc tich ra la do Hl no) : ne (ph tan nhiéu trong nude. © nbidt 46 héa long thép abat. ©4E boa long nbit. Za ‘phan tir khéi lon nhat. 3. Vige sik dung chat xtic tac (Fe) trong qué trinh Halber c6 téc dung & cdn bang chuyén dich theo chiéu thuan. ZX can bang chuyén dich theo chiéunghich @am cho phan img nhanh dat trang thai cin bang. PE lam cho ammonia héa long. -3 nk fa, Can @) Khi so sénh phan ti amménia véi ion ammoztium, nhén dinh ndo sav déy lading? Ni: base JC dev chita lién két ion. JE Dau c6 tinh acid yéu troag nude. wnye aad Biv c6 tinh base yéu trong nvde. Din chiva nguyén to N cé 86 oxi hod 14-3. Cau (3) Nhin xét nao sau day khong ding vé mudi ammonium? @ Mansi ammonium bén véi nhiét B. Cac mudi ammonium déu 1a chat dign li maah/ C. Tat ca cdc muéi ammonium déu tan trong née. / 1D. Cae mudi ammonium 4év bi thay phin trong nude.“ NH! + to <> Ni end Cau @) Co thé ahin biét mudi ammonium bing céch cho musi téc dung véi dung dich kigm thdy thost ra mét chat khi. Chat khi do 1a @NB B. Ho C.NOz. D.NO. near Cau @) & ta mudi khi tc dung vi dung dich NaOH dy sinh khi mii khai, tac dung vei dung dich BaCh: sinh du ét ia ting khong tan troS HINOs X la mui ndo trong s6 céc musi sau? A. (NH)2CO. B. (NHA):$03. C. NHHSO;. @awys0, (0, tu Paco, #19, batty, Hore, a, HO #50, (Huo: ZENE Can (3) Musi éuoe lam bit nd trong thye pham laCin@) Ngoai si dung lim phéin bén, X coa duoc sit dung trong pin véi vai tré chit dién li/tay dimg 4 lam sach cdc oxide trén bi mit cia kim loai true khi hin. X19 ptt <# AL (NHi)2COs. B. NaxCOs. C. NHAHCOs, @wyuci + kg — Reh+ Neto C40) Cho cée phin tng sau; NHs thé hia tinh Ki trong phn img A. 4NH,+Cu* > [CuNH,), B. INH, + FeCl, + 2H,0 > 2NH,C1+ Fe(OH), © 2nii, + 3cu0 1 4 Ny+ 3Cu + 3H,0 D. NEj+H,0 = NH +O C: (SD Trong phong thi nghiém, ngwdi ta diéu ché khi ammonia bang cach Wing hop tie khi No va khi Hh, mic téc bot Fe, mungnéng. CCN) Je Nhist phén mudi NHACL M Nhiét phén mudi NEAHCOs. @)cho muéi NH,Cl téc dung véi Ca(OH); dun néng. —5 NIL + Cy, 4 tho matty peo, 4. fC, 1 can’) Dé tach Al ra khdi hon hop voi Cu**: Zn™: Ag” ta c6 thé ding dung dich: L& en, ] ~ NaOH OWSOs ©up DK madi an De") . ACOH), can) Dung dich X chita cde chat tZ6Ch; C0805; AICI phan tng véi dung dich NH de dugc két tia Y. Nung Y dén khéi Iuong khéng di duge chat sin Z. Cho CO dw qua Z ¢ nhiét 46 cao duoc chat rin T. Tim T. A. AbOs: Zn0 va Cu 7s shox ZnvaCe Aho, C.AL:Zn0 Oro; Cau@Q) Phin biét nam dung dich riéng biét sau: NH{NOs; (NH,)sSOx; NaCl; Me(NOs), va FeCl bing A.BaCh B. NaOH CxO D. AgNO3 Ni, NO, Cory 2, $4 Na ch, Mp CN) k@ talon, D diay 2 V tai Shai Nand J + ob natty a +0 kon), aT Ray,Ci) Cho Nis QD\a0 100ml dune dich gdm CuSOs IM: ZaCh 0.5M va AgNOs IM. Tinh long két tia teo ra sau phan ng: A98g B49 ©. 18g & Cau 6@) Tide hank thi nghiém theo cic bude sav: cin cin) Buéc 1: Nap day khi ammonia vao binh thiy tinh trong suét, day binh bing nut cao su cé éng thiy tinh -wuét nhon xuyén qua. Bugc 2: Nhung dau éng thoy tinh vao mét chau thoy tinh chtéa mrdée cé pha thém dung dich phenolphtaleia Cho céc phat biéu sau: (1) 6 bwéc 2, mét lat sau nue trong chu phun vo binh thanh nhiing tia cé miu hing. ~ (2)Phenolphatalein chuyén sang miu hing, chimg t6 dung dich thu duoc cé tinh acid. bate. (3) Khi ammonia tan nhidu trong nude, lam giam ap sudt trong binh va mde bi hit vao binh. ” (4) Néu thay khi NH: va HCI thi hign tong thu duge & bud hai xay ra tuong ty. S (5) Thi nghiém nay chimg minh, ammonia la mét chat cé tinh kaif manh. Sé phét bidu ding 1a AB B.S, © D4. Cho cén bing héa hoc sau trong binh kin: N, (2) + 3H; (e) = 2NH; (g) :A,H3, Trong cac yéu 16: (1) Thém mét long Ny hoc Hy. ~ (2) Thém mt lwong NH.S @) Tang nhiét 46 cia phin ing. 5 (4) Tang dp svat cia phan ing.“ (5) Dang thém chat xtic tac. $ Cé bao abiéu yéu t6 lam cho ti khéi cia héa hop Khi trong biah so véi Hp Ad B.S 3 @ Cho can bing héa hoc sau trong binh kin: N,(g) + 3H,(g) = 2NH,(g) -A,H3s¢= - 92 kJ/mol Trong cdc yéu 16: (1) Thém mt wong Ny hoc Ho. (2) Thém mét long NEL @) Tang nhiét 46 cia phin ing. (4) Tang dp svat cia phan ng. (5) Dung thém chat xc tac. Cé bao nhiéu yéu té lam cho ti khéi cia héa hep khi trong binh so voi Hy tang ln? AA. B.S. C3 ®oy ~ OF xe Cau @) Dung dich X chita cae ion sau: AI*. Cu’. SOs” va nbs ‘pa két nia hét ion SO?" c6 trong 250 ml dung dich X cdn 50 ml dung dich Botte 1M. Cho 500 ml dung dich X tic dung véi dung dich NHs du thi i xe . . duge 7,8 gam két tia, C6 can 500 ml dung dich X dugc 37,3 gam hén hop mudi khan/Néng 46 mol/l cia NOx i: ACO, . Oy A. 0,2M. B. 03M. ©OY.M. D. 04M. Bu* + so > Basa, Lerst] O43 t2x = of aty a4 94 SEAL C4AX+ 96.01 + Gey = 373 AV + 30 > ARGH, [ K= 04 oO of Y= 6S Cron = 2 96 mele NO o57 cin) ‘Dung dich X chira cdc ion: Fe*+, SOs”, NHé*, Cr. Abia dung dich X than hai phin bang nhau: Phan sot téc dung véi lwong du dung dich NaOH, dun néng thu doc 0.7437 lit hi (Ala) va 1,07 gam kt TOs: 004 tia; Phin hai tc dung véi Ioomg dv dung dich BaCl, tn de, 4 66 Bain Ke in Tang Kadi loons Sie , O02 mudi khan thu duoc Ei c6 can dung dich X 18 (qué tri e6 can chi'b moe bay hei A.3,73 gam. ‘B. 7,04 gam. Qs gam. D. 3,52 gam. ~ bat 2+ Nyt + of > Natt tho + OF > Bashy 908 G03, Qo2 2 Ps i B* aor x R + sor > RCo, x ; a6 904 oot we 906 ¥48 Sq Gp4 ¥96 CL’ 004 x355 BreT 446 y TRi TUE TOA SANG ————— (Thay Ngoc Anh | TYHH) —