Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A WORLD
THE EMIRATES GROUP
ANNUAL REPORT 2012-13
HIS HIGHNESS SHEIKH MOHAMMED The United Arab Emirates attaches great and patriotic spirit. Such achievements
importance to the travel and tourism sector. allow us to aspire to higher standards of
BIN RASHID AL MAKTOUM
It is an integral part of implementing the development and retain a positive outlook
VICE PRESIDENT AND PRIME MINISTER country’s strategy for building a sound in order to sustain our on-going growth.
and sustainable economy. The industry,
OF THE UAE AND RULER OF DUBAI
in the UAE, has been built with a solid Since its inception, the Emirates Group
foundation focusing on high standards and has played a vital role in turning this
class-leading excellence, resulting in the country into a prominent international
country’s world-class reputation both on a aviation hub, connecting east with west
regional and international level. and north with south. The Group’s strong
presence in more than 70 countries and
This vital sector does not only shape its multinational cabin crew cement the
the country’s economy but also UAE’s position as a dynamic nation,
contributes significantly to its cultural linking people all around the globe. The
and social fabric. Additionally, it Group also succeeded in maintaining
provides boundless opportunities in a strategic perspective that allows
new markets and strengthens our healthy competition, respects policies
trade links with the world as well as of free trade and balances between
broadening our cultural understanding. its plans for expansion, need for
profitability and sustainability. Hence,
Our leading national corporations the Emirates Group sets an ideal model
continue to achieve robust results, as a corporation that continues to
exemplifying the country’s vision and aspire to higher and better standards of
giving all citizens a source of pride innovation and originality.
CONTENTS
Revenue and other operating income in AED m Profit attributable to the Owner in AED m Revenue and other operating income in AED m Profit attributable to the Owner in AED m
Employee data
Average employee strength number 47,678 42,422 12.4
8
CHAIRMAN'S
STATEMENT
HIS HIGHNESS SHEIKH AHMED A world of profitability and growth in the world. Notwithstanding, the real credit
Emirates and dnata performed solidly in 2012- for this accomplishment goes to our nearly
BIN SAEED AL MAKTOUM 13, delivering our 25th consecutive year of 68,000 employees, who, through their hard work,
CHAIRMAN & CHIEF EXECUTIVE profitability, of which I’m very proud. We hit continue to push Emirates and dnata forward.
some major milestones this year which included
EMIRATES AIRLINE & GROUP the opening of Concourse A, the world’s first Investing in our future
ever dedicated A380 facility and an Emirates We plan for the long-term at Emirates and dnata,
history-making delivery of 34 aircraft to our so we continue to invest heavily in our future. In
fleet, an unprecedented achievement. dnata 2012-13, this meant we took delivery of 34 new
commenced construction of an impressive wide-bodied aircraft, a number larger than many
20-acre logistics ‘city’ at London Heathrow, airlines’ entire wide-bodied fleet. We increased
investing heavily in its commitment to enhance our staff around the globe by 5,000 people. dnata
the airport’s air cargo infrastructure. Both across strengthened its global presence, expanding its
its global network and throughout its Middle holdings in Australia and merging Alpha Flight
Eastern base, dnata continued to win new Group with LSG/Sky Chefs Europe Holdings Ltd.
business and strengthen customer relationships in a UK-only joint venture.
in the travel and airline sectors.
Emirates: high marks for performance
We continued to grow steadily despite continued Emirates revenue* in 2012-13 reached
marketplace challenges. During the financial year US$19.9 billion, a 17.4% increase over financial
2012-13 the price of jet fuel remained high, over year 2011-12. Net profit was US$622 million,
US$127 per barrel for most of the financial year reflecting the enormous impact fuel prices
and remains our largest expense, eroding our continues to exert on our bottom line. Our profit
profits. Sustained regional political uncertainties margin was 3.1%. Our balance sheet remains
and the continuing financial instability in the solid. Cash in hand at the end of financial year
Eurozone also took a toll. 2012-13 was US$6.7 billion.
Along with profitability in financial year 2012-13, More people than ever before are choosing
there was also record organisational growth. We Emirates’. The number of passengers flown in
added 10 new passenger destinations across 2012-13 totalled 39 million, a 16% increase over
six continents. That’s nearly one per month, the previous financial year. Revenue Passenger
a logistical feat in itself. It is no surprise that
Emirates is one of the fastest growing airlines * including other operating income
Kilometres (RPK) reached 188.6 billion, resulting world’s largest – is quite comfortable in its and Qantas A380 in formation over the harbour to focus on incremental fuel savings, such as Experience has shown us that how the world
in a Passenger Seat Factor of 80%. Once again, new home: Concourse A at Dubai International in Sydney. The five-year codesharing partnership purchasing the most fuel-efficient aircraft. is today is not how it will always be. People
Emirates’ overall performance clearly validates the Airport. Opened to world acclaim in January features integrated network collaboration, and places are more interconnected than ever,
viability of our business model. 2013 in partnership with Dubai Airports, coordinated pricing, aligned frequent flyer We are also up against ourselves. Our expanding the role air travel plays in people’s
Concourse A further solidifies Dubai’s position programmes, and a shared sales and scheduling phenomenal growth has helped make Dubai lives. Our new global brand platform – ‘Hello
dnata: a major milestone as a global hub. It is the first facility of its kind model. More significantly, Qantas has moved its International Airport the fastest growing airport Tomorrow’ – reflects this contemporary shift in
For the first time in dnata’s 53-year history, it to be planned, built and opened exclusively for hub for European flights from Singapore to Dubai, in the world, as measured by annual seat consumer attitude, positioning us to take full
achieved US$1 billion in revenue in the first six A380s, with enough gates to handle 20 at a time. further validating Dubai’s role as a global hub. capacity growth and the world's second busiest advantage of it.
months of the financial year. By the end of the Offering global passengers the largest First Class airport for international passenger traffic,
financial year, dnata’s total revenue and other and Business Class lounges in the world, along The new partnership links Australia to 65 overtaking Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport for the We have confidence in our ability to manage our
operating income reached US$1.8 billion with a with an array of shopping and dining options, it gateways in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. first time. Those accomplishments are becoming business for the long term and we have always
net profit margin of 12.4%. is a prototype for the future of air travel. Emirates customers will now be able to choose a double-edged sword, as the airport is nearing prided ourselves on our agility.
from Qantas’ 55 Australian destinations. capacity. Dubai International Airport currently
dnata cargo delivered a robust performance Balanced funding strategy handles more than 58 million passengers per This is not to say that we ignore the short-term.
for the financial year. FreightGate-8, the dnata- We explored new funding options in 2012-13 Connecting Minds, Creating the Future year and that number is expected to jump to over Although we were profitable in 2012-13, we did
operated air cargo terminal at DWC, handled a as a way to broaden and diversify our investor The theme of this annual report is “It Takes a 65 million by the end of 2013. Even with the not reach the level we had set for ourselves.
total of 222,894 tonnes of cargo, an increase of base. These included three different, unsecured World.” Fitting, as Emirates is a Premier Partner opening of Concourse A, we are still faced with Our performance in 2013-14 will be focused
75% over the previous financial year. bond issues. All were heavily oversubscribed – a supporting the UAE’s bid to host the 2020 World increasing traffic congestion, putting pressure on gaining that ground back. While we cannot
sign of investor confidence in the strength of the Expo in Dubai – an initiative I am closely involved on dnata ground handling and Emirates. To ease control the outside forces that shape our
Increasing brand value Emirates business model. with, serving as Chairman of the Dubai Expo bid it, plans for building Concourse D are underway, industry, our business model and top global team
The impact of the Emirates global ‘Hello committee. If Dubai is selected, many of those with completion expected in 2015. Emirates provide a distinct edge in overcoming them.
Tomorrow’ campaign, launched a little more than We successfully raised US$587.5 million visitors will arrive here on Emirates flights. SkyCargo is slated to move its operations to
a year ago, has already moved the needle on our financing for additional A380's with a bond Dubai World Central next financial year to ease I thank each and every member of staff for the
brand value. Brand Finance, the organisation that that used the debt capital market in the United Dubai’s Expo theme, “Connecting Minds, Creating congestion. Our overriding goal is to solve these hard work they’ve done to make Emirates and
ranks the Global 500 brands, estimates Emirates States, a first for a non-US airline for many the Future,” will be a platform for connectivity, capacity issues without affecting the Emirates dnata leaders in their respective industries. I have
brand value in 2013 rose to US$4.1 billion from years. We also raised US$750 million with a pioneering new partnerships for growth and experience that customers have come to expect. the greatest confidence that together Emirates
US$3.7 billion the year before, an 11% increase. 12-year amortised bond matched to the payment sustainability. To show our support, we have and dnata will continue to grow and prosper.
Emirates is now the highest ranked, most cycle for the aircraft. And we issued a 12-year added the World Expo 2020 emblem to our entire We stay in the moment, but plan for the future
valuable brand amongst all international airlines. amortised Sukuk (the Islamic equivalent of fleet of A380s. If our bid is successful, it would The Emirates business model fosters quick,
bonds) for US$1 billion. be the first time ever the event would be held in decisive action. Yet it is based on taking a long-
The cohesiveness of dnata’s internal brand the Middle East. range view of our markets and industry.
platform – One dnata – continues to bring the Emirates Qantas partnership One thing is certain; there will always be
company and its recent acquisitions together We are pleased that the Emirates and Qantas The challenges we face challenges to face – strikes, blizzards, floods,
under a consistent global banner. partnership was given final approval by According to IATA forecasts, the price of jet fuel political turmoil, economic downturns and the
the Australian Competition and Consumer is expected to climb higher in financial year like. The point here is that we are comfortable
The perfect home for our A380’s Commission. What better way to launch it than 2013-14, reaching US$130 per barrel. Our best operating in this uncertain, constantly changing
I am happy to say our fleet of A380s – the with a history-making flyover by both an Emirates mitigation strategy is to fly smarter and continue environment. In fact, we excel at it. Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum
12
THE
KEY TO THE EMIRATES GROUP SUCCESS HAS BEEN THE CONTINUITY OF ITS MANAGEMENT TEAM, MANY OF
LEADERSHIP
WHOM HAVE BEEN WITH THE AIRLINE SINCE ITS CREATION. THE LEADERSHIP TEAM ITSELF HAS 285 YEARS OF
TEAM
EXPERIENCE BETWEEN THEM BUILDING THE EMIRATES AIRLINE AND GROUP.
HH Sheikh Ahmed Sir Maurice Flanagan KBE Tim Clark Gary Chapman Ismail Ali Albanna Ali Mubarak Al Soori Abdulaziz Al Ali Adel Ahmad Al Redha Nigel Hopkins Thierry Antinori
bin Saeed Al Maktoum Executive Vice Chairman President President Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Executive Vice President Executive Vice President
Chairman & Chief Executive Emirates Airline & Group Emirates Airline Group Services & dnata dnata Chairman’s Office, Facilities Human Resources, Engineering & Operations, Service Departments, Passenger Sales Worldwide,
Emirates Airline & Group & Project Management & Emirates Group Emirates Airline Emirates Group Emirates Airline
Non Aircraft P&L
OUR WORLD
IS YOUR
WORLD
FUNDING
OUR WORLD
Q: HOW DO YOU FINANCE 34 A: With unconventional thinking investors showed strong interest in our bond
For the 2012-13 financial year, the price of jet issues. So strong, in fact, that all three issues
NEW WIDE-BODIED AIRCRAFT fuel remained well over US$127 per barrel, were oversubscribed.
IN JUST 12 MONTHS? making it our largest operating expense. The
picture looks even bleaker for the new financial Tapping into the US capital market
year. IATA expects fuel prices to climb higher. The In June 2012, we used Enhanced Equipment
economic uncertainty in the Eurozone will most Trust Certificates (EETCs) to finance the
likely continue, affecting consumer confidence purchase of Airbus A380 aircraft. This gave US
and demand throughout the world. Despite investors their first opportunity to invest in our
10
DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT 2012-13 these predictions, we will take delivery of more A380 fleet. It made us the first non-US carrier
than 20 aircraft in 2013-14. It’s easy to see why to use EETCs in many years. The bond raised
this defies the thinking of many in the aviation US$587.5 million.
industry. But the interesting part of this story
isn’t just the number of aircraft we’re purchasing Broadening our investor base
– it’s how they are being financed. Rather than In early 2013, we issued two more bonds: a
seek conventional bank loans, we chose to issue 12-year, US$750 million bond and a 10-year,
AIRBUS A380 bonds. Of course, they weren’t ordinary bonds; US$1 billion Sukuk, an Islamic bond. Both
each one had a different investment strategy helped deepen our investor base throughout
24
behind it, reflecting our diversified approach to Europe and the Middle East. Both were
financing. All three were successful. amortising bonds – a first in aircraft financing
– allowing us to pay the principle back in
A solid reputation instalments instead of one big payoff at the
Investors around the world know the Emirates end. And both were unsecured.
brand. They also know our company’s solid
credit history, transparency and ample cash It’s this kind of innovative thinking that keeps
BOEING 777 our fleet growing.
reserves. Despite volatility in the world economy,
18
EXPANDING
OUR WORLD
MASTERING THE Add capacity where the future business lies Aircraft optimisation is essential for profitable
At the close of the financial year 2012-13, deployment and higher asset utilisation.
COMPLEXITIES OF GROWTH there were 10 new international passenger Planning looks at available landing/take-
destinations on our route map – Adelaide, off slots, economic forecasts and potential
Algiers, Barcelona, Erbil, Ho Chi Minh profitability on a new route before making a
City, Lisbon, Lyon, Phuket, Warsaw and decision. New routes and increased frequencies
Washington, DC as well as six dedicated must also be balanced, complementing existing
freighter routes – Chicago, Chittagong, east-west and north-south passenger flows.
Djibouti, Hanoi, Liege and Tripoli.
If it is a go, Planning sends out a trigger to
9
No matter how swiftly we grow, each new activate the implementation process roughly six
5 7
3 2
10 4 destination is the result of countless to eight months before the launch. Five months
months of inter-departmental teamwork prior to launch, Recruitment begins to hire the
8 1
and input from hundreds of people. A lot sales team, cargo, finance and airport staff for
has to happen. Planning, Engineering, the new destination’s outstation. Meanwhile,
Recruitment, Training, Flight Services, Service Delivery coordinates onboard meals
6
Airport Services, Catering, Flight Operations and beverages with Flight Catering. Flight
and others must work together like the Operations conducts on-the-ground inspections
10 NEW DESTINATIONS DURING THE of diversion and medical emergency airports.
gears of a clock.
FINANCIAL YEAR
Back at headquarters, Commercial Operations
1 HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM 6 ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA Planning is the critical part aligns its sales strategy with planning’s research,
4TH JUNE 2012 1ST NOVEMBER 2012
Planners are tasked with growing the Revenue Optimisation finalises the inventory and
2 BARCELONA, SPAIN 7 LYON, FRANCE network profitably. An operating plan for fare positioning and Corporate Communications
3RD JULY 2012 5TH DECEMBER 2012
launching new routes and adding to existing works with Commercial to promote the route.
3 LISBON, PORTUGAL 8 PHUKET, THAILAND ones is the culmination of the planning
9TH JULY 2012 10TH DECEMBER 2012
8 process. Using advanced computer models Now multiply all of this by 10.
4 ERBIL, IRAQ 9 WARSAW, POLAND coupled with strategic thinking and detailed
12TH AUGUST 2012 6TH FEBRUARY 2013
on-the-ground research, Planning identifies That’s what it feels like to be one of the world’s
5 WASHINGTON, DC, USA 10 ALGIERS, ALGERIA and evaluates potential new destinations. fastest-growing airlines.
12TH SEPTEMBER 2012 1ST MARCH 2013
20
NEW WORLDS
TO EXPLORE
EMIRATES AND QANTAS: EXCEPTIONAL A global partnership that benefits all Together, Emirates and Qantas adhere to the
The new, five-year Emirates and Qantas global same high standards for quality and service,
AIRLINES MAKE EXCEPTIONAL PARTNERS partnership is more than just a codeshare providing a seamless experience for passengers.
agreement. It’s a game changer. For Emirates In recognition of that, Qantas’ fleet of A380s
and Qantas, it means increased revenues and an will be joining ours as the exclusive tenants of
integrated, tightly aligned network expansion. For Concourse A in Dubai.
Horn Island
Gove (Nhulunbuy) our passengers, it means the world.
Darwin Weipa
Reciprocal awards programmes
Kununurra
Cairns You can get there from here The Emirates and Qantas partnership offers
Broome
Townsville Sydney to Glasgow. Dubai to Port Macquarie. an expanded network for loyalty programme
Port Hedland Cloncurry
Proserpine Hamilton Island
Exmouth Karratha Mount Isa
Moranbah MacKay Melbourne to Erbil. Our partnership with Qantas members to earn their choice of either Qantas
(Learmonth) Alice Springs Longreach Rockhampton
Paraburdoo
Newman
Uluru (Ayers Rock) Barcaldine Emerald Gladstone
Bunderberg
has created a destination map like none before. Frequent Flyer points or Emirates Skywards
Blackall Biloela
Fraser Coast
DXB
Charleville
Roma Sunshine Coast It all centres on Dubai – now the global gateway Miles when they travel on codeshare flights.
Brisbane
Geraldton DXB Gold Coast
Ballina (Byron)
hub for both carriers. Gold members (or above) of either programme
Coffs Harbour
DXB
Olympic Dam
Narrabri
Tamworth Armidale are given access to both Qantas and Emirates
Perth Kalgoorlie Port Macquarie
Dubbo Lord Howe Island
Mildura Newcastle
Together, Emirates and Qantas offer 98 weekly lounges in Australia, Europe, the Middle East and
Port Lincoln Wagga Wagga
DXB Sydney
Adelaide Albury Canberra flights between Australia and Dubai, including North Africa.
DXB Mount Hottam
Melbourne four daily A380 flights. By moving its hub for
Avalon
European flights from Singapore to Dubai, Qantas Moving fast
Devonport Lauceston customers gain faster access to over 30 European From the first handshake on 5th May 2012 to
98
Hobart
destinations, including daily A380 flights to the inaugural flight on 31st March 2013, our
London Heathrow, Paris, Rome and other major partnership with Qantas was established in
weekly flights between cities, plus one-stop seamless travel to more than record time. Less than a year, thanks to the
Australia and Dubai
55
30 Middle East and North Africa destinations. hands-on efforts of Emirates President, Tim
Clark and Qantas Group Chief Executive Officer,
Australian destinations with For our customers, the partnership opens up Alan Joyce, the teams in both companies
nearly 5,000 flights per week Qantas’ Australian domestic network of 55 and the support of government regulators
destinations with nearly 5,000 flights per week. in the Australian Competition and Consumer
Commission (ACCC) who made it happen.
Two complementary products
This is a partnership between peers, both It’s a win-win proposition for both airlines.
focused on opening new worlds of travel, However, the real winners are Emirates and
comfort and convenience for customers. Qantas customers.
22
AN
EXPANDING
WORLD FLEET
THE
ENGINEERING
WORLD
AS OUR FLEET GROWS, Staying one step ahead The new 225,000 square feet GE Engine
Engineering has a tremendous responsibility Overhaul Maintenance facility under
SO GROWS EMIRATES ENGINEERING at Emirates. They keep our aircraft flying construction is being built to accommodate
safely, providing maintenance, technical the growth in the fleet. When construction
services and quality assurance to the entire is complete in the second quarter of 2014,
Emirates fleet. To do that effectively takes the facility will be capable of performing
space – lots of it. Our current Engineering up to 300 engine overhauls per year for the
campus occupies 136 acres (55 hectares). GE90 and GP7000 engines fitted to Boeing
Inside the main facility, there are eight 777 and Airbus A380 aircraft. For Emirates
hangars, each one large enough to house an Engineering it’s another milestone in its efforts
Airbus A380. There is also a separate paint to increase engine maintenance capability in
hangar in addition to an engine test cell. terms of volume and repairs. Controlling these
Things move fast at Emirates and agility is a processes ourselves gives us tighter control
strength we pride ourselves in, so Engineering over quality, cost and time whilst expanding
HEIGHT OF THE WORLD'S TALLEST stays in a perpetual state of readiness. Dubai’s footprint in the aviation industry.
BUILDING BURJ KHALIFA, DUBAI
x604
828m
EMIRATES
SKYCARGO
MOVES THE
WORLD
x 10,430
= 2,086,000
TONNES EMIRATES SKYCARGO CARRIED FOR 2012-13
28
HELLO WORLD,
HELLO
TOMORROW
NOVEMBER
the best position to meet their needs. And earn international sport which aligns well with
21, 2012 their loyalty. our global network.
1,000,000 FANS
Innovation and accessibility make us different. We’ve increased our tennis portfolio to
encompass more competitions, including
As a lifestyle brand, we’re focused on making the Emirates Airline US Open Series, which
MARCH
our products and services more accessible culminates in the US Open. As part of our
29, 2013 to everyone, whilst maintaining our high partnership with the US Tennis Association,
1,500,000 FANS standards of quality. To make this work, we’re Emirates is the Official Airline of the US Open.
creating innovative products and ways to touch
customers’ lives beyond the airport. Sport is not the only thing we sponsor; we
also support cultural events. In 2012-13, that
'Hello Tomorrow' is already proving effective. In included the San Francisco, Melbourne and
the Brand Finance 2013 ranking of the Global Sydney Symphonies, Dubai International Film
500 Brands, our brand value jumped to US$4.1 Festival, Emirates Airline Festival of Literature
billion, an 11% gain over last year’s ranking. and the Emirates Airline Dubai Jazz Festival.
30
A WORLD
OF SERVICE
SMALL DETAILS MAKE A An exceptional experience on comfort, innovation and getting the details
What defines the Emirates experience? It’s a right. For example, the tray linens used in First
BIG DIFFERENCE distinctive combination of our unique product, Class and Business Class are stored flat, so
our cabin crew and the Emirates “service there are no creases when presented. Our wine
personality” they reflect. However, it does not cellar has won international acclaim, selecting
CABIN CREW NATIONALITIES AND LANGUAGES happen by chance. It’s the result of a recruiting great varieties from regions of the world
137
and training programme unmatched in the renowned for wine at an early stage, so we can
industry. Our cabin crew are chosen to embody get the best value for money whilst offering our
the spirit of Hello Tomorrow. customers some of the finest choices.
CABIN CREW
NATIONALITIES The right people Still, we’re never satisfied. We constantly add to
58 LANGUAGES Our recruiters travel all over the world to find the customer experience, like installing larger
the right people. They seek globalistas, people personal HDTV screens in our new A380 and
CHANNELS ON ice DIGITAL WIDESCREEN = 100
who want to explore new places, cultures and Boeing 777 aircraft. All A380 cabins, including
1,441
ideas. We often recruit for fluency in a specific Economy Class, are now Wi-Fi enabled. We
language to match the demographics of a introduced the “Fly With Me Monster” collection
route, such as Mandarin on flights to Africa. – playful monster characters for pre-school
A WHOLE
NEW WORLD
THE FUTURE OF AIR Redefining the airport experience rooms; business centres; entertainment
Not only do we operate the world’s largest zones; a variety of seating areas – from cosy
TRAVEL IS HERE fleet of A380s, we have a dedicated home to open; a cigar lounge; enclosed play areas
for them: the newly opened Concourse A at for children and duty-free shops. A staff
Dubai International Airport, an extension of more than 1,200 people from Emirates
DUBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CONCOURSE A
of Terminal 3, 11 floors high with a total Flight Catering and Emirates Airport Services
built-out area of 528,000 square metres. attend to passengers’ needs.
20
528,000 A380 Concourse A’s passenger capacity is 15
square metres
total built-out area GATES There’s something else unique about our
million global customers per year, which
11 FLOORS
HIGH PLAY
AREAS
boosts overall capacity at Dubai International lounges. Each features a Timeless Spa. With
15
Airport to 75 million passengers per year. 72 therapists, 15 treatment rooms in First
First Class lounge Class and 14 in Business Class, they offer
MILLION DUTY-FREE
PASSENGERS
SHOPS One word describes the new concourse best: our customers far more than the traditional
CAPACITY
incredible. Unlike any other airport facility 15-minute neck rub.
2
AIRPORT LOUNGES
72 convenient access to aircraft boarding gates. class shopping in the many duty-free stores,
3
SPA THERAPISTS They are the largest airport lounges in the enhanced with specially-selected products
CONFERENCE
TIMELESS SPA world, occupying 29,000 square metres. not offered elsewhere. For dining, Concourse
ROOMS
29 TREATMENT A offers a range of tempting restaurants,
3
ROOMS
BUSINESS FIRST CLASS What makes each lounge special isn’t just its bistros and cafés including a top-brand
CENTRES BUSINESS CLASS size; it’s what inside it. champagne bar. Best of all, there’s an even
ENTERTAINMENT 14
RESTAURANTS Amenities include fine dining, complete with
better experience waiting for you on board
your Emirates flight.
ZONES
table linens; showcase kitchens; conference
1,491 2,552
First Class Business Class
lounge seats lounge seats
HELPING LIFT
THE WORLD OF
AVIATION OFF
THE GROUND
ONE WORLD,
ONE DNATA
BECOMING THE WORLD’S MOST ‘One’ for all uniforms for our staff were rolled out world-
Launched in 2011, our ‘One dnata’ programme wide. The uniforms added cohesive meaning and
ADMIRED AIR SERVICES PROVIDER is an internal initiative that has helped unify and value to the brand for all of our staff, serving
connect our company. Guided by our Vision – to as tangible proof of our strong commitment to
be the world’s most admired air services provider supporting ‘One dnata’.
– the programme has energised the workforce to
20,229
strive towards a clearly defined common purpose. Common ground
The ‘One dnata’ programme has helped create
Revenue in the 2012-13 financial year rose to a common mindset for all our employees.
US$1.8 billion, exceeding the 2011-12 financial Building on this commonality, we launched a
STAFF year, which up until now was the most successful renewed internal communications programme
in our 53-year history. that includes a global newsletter and a new
employee portal to help engage, inform and
CARGO HANDLING
identity is a continuous focus on safety and Training a leading team
8,327 security. Our recently developed internal To get new employees off to a common start, we
AIRPORT OPERATIONS campaign ‘One Safety’ will define and reinforce have standardised our first-day training. Every
our attitude and approach to safety. The goal of newly-recruited dnata employee, regardless
the initiative is to develop a strong safety culture, of location or company, now receives identical
1,438 moving it from a corporate issue to a personal induction training on their first day.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY one which resonates with all of our employees
889 across all our businesses. Our culture will be Investing in world-class training will enable
TRAVEL AGENCIES benchmarked against 3,000 global organisations the company to deliver world-class service.
WORLD-CLASS
GROUND
OPERATIONS
What you don’t see On average it moves 90,000 bags per day and is
To Emirates passengers, the new dedicated capable of moving 150,000 bags per day.
AN INCREDIBLE INFRASTRUCTURE
A380 Concourse A at Dubai International Airport
FOR AN AMAZING PLACE is a shining example of a modern air terminal. Airport-wide, dnata handles 170,000 bags per
62m
Little do they realise that below their feet is day, on average. What’s beyond average is our
another marvel – one of engineering. performance. Mishandled bags per 1,000 is the
top key performance indicator (KPI). Last year,
It is the world’s largest, most technologically that number was down below 1.5, compared to
BAGS HANDLED PER YEAR = 10,000,000 advanced underground baggage handling IATA’s industry average of 8.99.
system – designed, installed and managed
by us. Extending a welcoming hand to Bahrain
marhaba, the familiar meet-and-greet service
The biggest challenge in construction was for passengers at Dubai International Airport,
distance, as the terminal buildings and announced its first international venture and
concourses at Dubai International Airport are commenced operations for a dedicated meet
laid out in a straight line. At peak time in the and greet service at Bahrain International
morning, Emirates has approximately 60 inbound Airport (BIA).
and 70 outbound flights. A single Emirates A380
arriving from the US carries approximately 1,000 An Olympic performance
90,000
EVERY bags; of these, approximately 75% are bags When the Summer Olympics and Paralympics
in transit. They must be immediately routed to came to London in 2012, ‘Team dnata’ handled
connecting flights throughout Dubai International the arrival and departure of all of the athletes,
BAGS HANDLED DAILY IN
HOURS CONCOURSE A AT DUBAI Airport’s 120 gates – all within Emirates along with their baggage and equipment.
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 75-minute minimum connection time.
To minimise confusion and bottlenecks at
The solution was to tie in the baggage flow the airport, we set up a check-in station for
from Concourse A with the existing system Heathrow inside the Olympic Village and
by eight high-speed extended tracks. It takes worked through the night for three nights
92 kilometres of baggage tracks; travelling at running to ensure a smooth service on arrival
speeds of more than 25 kilometres through an and departure.
800 metre long underground tunnel and 3,000
people working 24/7 to make it happen. No equipment or baggage was lost or damaged.
40
OUR CARGO
BUSINESS
DELIVERS THE
WORLD
GROWING BY THE Setting new records warehouses and includes a transportation facility,
In 2010 we expanded our operations to Dubai an in-house transport department to manage
TONNE AT DWC World Central – Al Maktoum International Airport cargo flows and a yard for airside operations.
(DWC). The dnata-operated air cargo terminal at
DWC – known as FreightGate-8 – handles local Two of the buildings currently handle 21 wide-
and sea-air export and import cargo as well as body flights daily for a British-based carrier.
transit cargo. Another 60,000 square foot facility nearby is
dedicated to an Asian carrier’s passenger and
In 2012-13 we handled a total of 222,894 tonnes freighter cargo operations. Three additional
of air cargo at DWC, representing an increase of facilities will provide 206,000 square feet of new
= 7 TONNE 75% over the previous period. The total number cargo space and feature fully automated cargo
of active cargo flights we handled on the ramp handling systems, as well as chiller rooms. All
and in the FreightGate-8 was 4,650 for the same in a paperless, e-freight environment. Call it a
financial year, having grown by 71% from the prototype for the future of all cargo business.
previous period.
Air cargo minus the paperwork
In fact, activity levels at FreightGate-8 in terms of Calogi is the world's leading paperless air
x 31,842
monthly cargo tonnage handled now matches that cargo solutions portal, designed to simplify the
of the more established dnata cargo terminals at cargo business.
Dubai International Airport (DXB).
= 222,894
In 2012-13, Calogi gained sizeable
Our numbers across our combined seven momentum, increasing the number of
FreightGates at DXB and DWC continued to climb subscribing companies to 639, a 25%
TONNES OF DNATA AIR CARGO HANDLED in the 2012-13 financial year. The Cargo handled increase. The total number of transactions
AT DWC FOR 2012-13
rose to 790,856 tonnes, a 13% increase over the soared from 3 to 4 million. Calogi’s global
previous year. Flights handled climbed to 96,170, presence also expanded. It’s now used in
a 5% increase. the Philippines, UK, Canada, Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, India, Indonesia,
Redefining cargo handling at Heathrow Malaysia and Vietnam.
We’re leading the way to an improved cargo
service at Heathrow by developing a cargo In 2012-13, enhancements included
logistics centre. With a project name of significant upgrades to its e-booking system,
“dnata City” the development is an expansive which allows forwarder subscribers to grow
20-acre cargo complex centred on five air freight their e-cargo capabilities.
42
CATERING TO
THE WORLD
OUR CATERING OPERATIONS Alpha LSG joint venture packaged food solutions with operations in the
In 2011 we acquired Alpha Catering S.p.A., a UK, the UAE and the USA.
HEAT UP BUSINESS leading inflight caterer that provides quality
service to airline clients from 62 airports En Route provides a range of premium quality
across 12 countries. Building on the success products and serves many of the world’s top
of that acquisition, in 2012 we formed an airlines, including Emirates. En Route also
equal-share joint venture in the UK with LSG operates key distribution centres at two of the
Sky Chefs. Named Alpha LSG, it includes world’s busiest airports – London Heathrow and
all existing Alpha and LSG Sky Chefs airline Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in
catering, airline retail and ancillary services in the USA.
the UK (with certain exceptions). Alpha LSG
operates in 16 airports throughout the UK and Strengthening customer relationships
serves more than 75 airlines. We are relationship builders - with an eye on the
future. So while we focus on taking care of our
Growing in South Africa customers’ immediate needs, we look after their
In another region, our inflight catering expanded long-term ones as well.
its presence in South Africa in 2013 by forming
dnata Newrest RSA – an inflight catering services For example, Alpha Flight Group dutifully
group formed when Wings (jointly owned by dnata services Britain’s flagship carrier at Gatwick
and Mentor Africa) merged with the catering Airport, providing delicious meals for passengers
services business of Newrest First Catering. travelling in all cabins. What is unexpected in that
arrangement is the impressive test kitchen Alpha
Meeting customers' specific requirements just completed for the carrier at Gatwick. It not
only allowed us to strengthen our bond with the
28.6m
and needs at a competitive cost is what dnata
Newrest is all about. We offer a range of choices, airline, but also helped the British carrier solidify
= 1,000,000 MEALS
from fresh and authentic world class cuisine to relationships with their own customers.
MEALS DNATA SENT INTO THE SKIES 2012-13 innovatively developed, sourced and packaged
fresh, frozen or ambient products, competitively Actually, the term ‘test kitchen’ belies the
delivered by state-of-the-art provisioning and upscale tone of the facility. The showcase
logistics services. kitchen recreates that of a five-star restaurant.
Guest chefs are often brought in. It’s the perfect
Also in 2013, we acquired a majority stake in En place for the airline to entertain and impress
Route International Ltd, a supplier of bakery and their customers.
44
TRAVELLING
THE WORLD
OUR TRAVEL TEAMS Travel Republic takes off Travel Counsellors’ track record in recruiting
The 2012-13 financial year marked the first full- and supporting the very best home-based travel
GO THE DISTANCE year revenue contribution from Travel Republic, professionals.
our online travel agency in the UK, acquired in
December 2011. Buoyed by its highly successful India celebrates one year anniversary
“Secure a Hotel with a one Pound deposit” In November 2012 we celebrated a year of
promotion, travel played a significant role in successful performance with our partner, Hogg
= 10,000 CALLS HANDLED fuelling dnata’s record year in 2012-13. Now, Robinson Group (HRG), after introducing its travel
MONTHLY CALLS HANDLED BY DNATA'S TRAVEL ADVISORS we are replicating Travel Republic’s success with products and services to corporate customers in
online sites in Italy, Ireland, Spain and Germany. India. With offices in Delhi (Noida) and Mumbai,
HRG India serves more than 75 global and
Travel Republic contributes a lot to dnata, not national corporate clients in eight cities across
just revenue, but knowledge and experience. Its India, with a travel staff that has grown from 100
online systems capability and expertise in pay- at opening to 165 now.
per-click search is helping our travel business in
the Middle East accelerate their own online plans. Corporate travel customers who adopt the
online travel management platform can book
We also broadened the local market with a travel from the comfort and convenience
new joint venture. Travel Counsellors started of their offices, using a single screen.
operating in the UAE in summer 2012. The Even better, their companies will save
partnership combines our market experience, money through better compliance, supplier
industry contacts and supplier relationships with negotiations and timely purchasing.
300,000
calls
46
A WORLD OF
EFFICIENCY
AIRLINES RUN BETTER ON Smooth, efficient travel ahead and equipment; and, predictably, improves
mercator is a provider of business technology operational performance. Following the success
MERCATOR TECHNOLOGY solutions and services to the global airline of the system at Emirates, mSID has been made
industry. Its value proposition is a compelling available to the industry.
one: reduced costs, improved processes and
250
PER YEAR efficient travel. in 2012.
MANAGED BY
OUR CARGO Safety management and compliance made easy Thanks to mercator’s newly-developed baggage
SOLUTIONS
mercator’s new safety and compliance tracking and management technology, mBELT,
management system, mSID, is now live and it no longer has to be that way. The baggage
OVER 250 management suite gives ground handlers
running at Emirates, its pilot customer. The
MILLION
TRANSACTIONS
system is focused on ensuring that standards and airports an end-to-end tool to help them
manage the entire lifecycle of their passengers’
19
MANAGED YEARLY FOR of safety are continually improved across the
AIRLINES ACROSS Emirates Group. It also protects the welfare bags, adding high visibility and transparency to
THE GLOBE BY
and safety of Emirates’ customers, colleagues baggage movement.
MERCATOR’S REVENUE
ACCOUNTING SERVICES
(mRAS) TEAM
19 MILLION
AIRLINE LOYALTY
MEMBERS AND
OVER 366 MILLION
TRANSACTIONS
MANAGED EACH
YEAR BY OUR
LOYALTY & CRM
SOLUTIONS
48
08 JULY
1ST For the fourth year in a row, mercator's customer contact 2ND
QUARTER 26 MAY centre is named '2012 Best Call Centre Help Desk of the
QUARTER
mercator introduces its Year' at the Annual Middle East Call Centre Awards
29 APRIL
new logo and brand
09 JULY 12 AUGUST 13 SEPTEMBER
Emirates SkyCargo is voted Cargo First daily Emirates Emirates services to Erbil marhaba celebrates the launch of
Airline of the Year at the prestigious flights to Lisbon commence, becoming the its first international venture with
Cargo Airline of the Year 2012 awards airline’s third gateway into Iraq commencement of services at
APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER Bahrain International Airport (BIA)
Hello Hello
Vietnam Barcelona
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
15 JULY
26 APRIL
dnata’s newest cargo Emirates inflight
terminal, FreightGate-8, entertainment, ice wins
22 MAY
located at Dubai World the World's Best Inflight 23 AUGUST
Emirates becomes the
Central-Al Maktoum Entertainment award at the Emirates is awarded the
official airline of the
International Airport 2012 World Airline Awards Jon C. Long Fly Quiet
Irish Open
(DWC), unveils an for eighth consecutive year 'Chairperson's Award' by
16 MAY San Francisco International
increase in air cargo 12 SEPTEMBER
5 JULY
volumes of 700% for the dnata, announces acquisition Airport for demonstrating
dnata is appointed Emirates launches its daily non-
02 APRIL 2011-12 financial year of a majority stake in En significant efforts in reducing
as a Passenger stop service to Washington, DC,
Emirates launches a new Route International Ltd, aircraft noise impact
Sales Agent (PSA) its seventh US gateway
global brand platform themed a supplier of bakery and 04 JUNE
packaged food solutions for Costa Cruises
'Hello Tomorrow' Emirates commences flights
01 AUGUST
to Ho Chi Minh City
10 MAY Emirates launches A380
The Emirates Group announces its 24th
03 JULY service to Amsterdam
First daily Emirates
consecutive year of profit and company-wide
flights to Barcelona
growth amidst unprecedented economic
pressure and record high fuel prices
50
3RD 12 DECEMBER
4TH
dnata is announced as ‘World’s Leading Air Travel
QUARTER Service Provider’ at the World Travel Awards Grand 19 FEBRUARY QUARTER
Final Gala Ceremony 2012, Delhi Transguard Group and Swiss Post Solutions (SPS) sign a
11 NOVEMBER
Joint Venture Agreement towards a strategic alliance to
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai, the 25 MARCH
create ‘Transguard SPS;’ the new UAE-based mailroom and
world's tallest hotel, owned by 01 DECEMBER
dnata, the Newrest Group and Mentor Africa announce
document management solutions provider
the Emirates Group opens Emirates launches a daily 27 DECEMBER
the formation of a new, jointly-owned inflight catering
A380 service to Moscow Emirates welcomes its services group in South Africa.
OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER 30th A380 to the fleet JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH
Hello
Adelaide
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
05 MARCH
01 NOVEMBER
Emirates opens its 35th
Emirates launches
13 FEBRUARY dedicate airline lounge at
flights to its fifth
02 JANUARY
Toll dnata commences Milan Malpensa airport
Australian destination
Double daily A380 handling services for Air New
01 OCTOBER 10 DECEMBER
with the inaugural
services to Paris Charles Zeland across Australia
Alpha and LSG Sky Chefs flight to Adelaide Flights to Phuket, Emirates
joint venture in the UK second Thai destination, commence de Gaulle and New York
becomes effective JKF are introduced 20 MARCH
05 FEBRUARY Emirates announces five year
05 DECEMBER Emirates signs a five year sponsorship of Barcelona Open tennis
Daily service to Lyon is launched agreement to become a Global
25 OCTOBER 02 JANUARY
Partner of Formula 1®
Emirates launches Concourse A opens at Dubai
25 NOVEMBER 31 MARCH
its Google + page International – the world’s first
Emirates Group Security becomes Qantas and Emirates partnership
dedicated A380 facility and 01 FEBRUARY
the first aviation and airline security commences, offering 98 weekly flights
home of the Emirates A380 London Heathrow becomes a
organisation in the world to be between Dubai and Australia
an all A380 route, following
awarded the ISO 28000 certification
the launch of the fifth daily
A380 service
52
OUR WORLD
TODAY
EMIRATES DESTINATIONS = 30
136*AIRPORTS
* INCLUDES 3 FUTURE DESTINATIONS
103 LOCATIONS
CONTENTS
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
EMIRATES FINANCIAL
The Emirates Group sees the world without COMMENTARY 58
boundaries; a world that gives us and our DNATA FINANCIAL COMMENTARY 66
customers the space to grow and connect with
each other. EMIRATES INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 71
REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED
At Emirates and dnata, we are people from FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
over 130 countries working together for our
customers to open up the world and all the DNATA INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S 115
opportunity it brings. REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
GLOSSARY 158
58
Profit margin in % Return on shareholder’s funds in % Available seat kilometres (ASKM) in millions Passenger seat factor in %
EMIRATES 80.0 80.0 79.7
9.9 2012-13 236,645
FINANCIAL 8.1 21.6
28.4 78.1
200,687 75.8
2011-12
COMMENTARY 2.4
3.1
7.2
10.4
1.6 4.4 182,757
2010-11
2009-10 161,756
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09 134,180
Emirates continued with its growth plan Profit attributable to the Owner in AED m REVENUE Passenger yield in fils per RPKM year which underlines Emirates growth Geographical revenue in AED m
and the financial year 2012-13 has 6000 and expanding network.
5,375 2012-13 2011-12 % change 32.1
seen the largest increase in capacity in 5000 AED m AED m 30.5 30.5 East Asia West Asia
the airline’s history with the addition of 28.3 Cargo revenue continued to grow, up and and Indian Gulf and
3,538 4000 Passenger 57,477 48,950 17.4
34 wide-body aircraft to its fleet where 26.1 8.4% over last year, to AED 10,346 Year Australasia Europe Americas Ocean Middle East Africa Total
added capacity measured in ATKM by 3000
Cargo 10,346 9,546 8.4 million (2011-12: AED 9,546 million).
2,283 2012-13 20,884 20,140 8,275 8,031 7,117 6,712 71,159
5.5 billion tonne-kilometres. Emirates Excess baggage 388 332 16.9 Cargo tonnage increased significantly
1,502 2000 2011-12 18,227 17,058 6,696 7,083 6,314 6,130 61,508
launched 10 new destinations across by 16.1% over the previous year and for
686 Transport revenue 68,211 58,828 15.9 % change 14.6% 18.1% 23.6% 13.4% 12.7% 9.5% 15.7%
six continents, shipped more than 2 1000 the first time, SkyCargo carried more
million tonnes of cargo for the first time 0 Sale of goods 2,181 2,017 8.1 than 2 million tonnes (2,086 thousand
and carried an additional 5.4 million Emirates continued to benefit from its regions for Emirates in terms of geographical
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
tonnes) in a financial year. A strong
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Destination and leisure 226 245 (7.8) strategy of having a diverse revenue base, revenues reflecting the added destinations
passengers, the highest increase in a performance against an adverse and
Others 541 418 29.4 with no region contributing more than 30% and increased frequencies on these routes.
financial year, despite the challenges shrinking (1.5% in 2012) air cargo
faced by the aviation industry in an of revenues. Robust growth in revenue has The change in revenue by geographical area
Total 71,159 61,508 15.7 transportation market. FTKM increased
uncertain global economic environment. Premium class seat factor remained been witnessed across all geographical is generally in line with the overall revenue
by 15% to 9,270 million tonnes while
As a consequence, the return on Passenger revenue (including excess stable compared with the previous regions lead by Europe (up AED 3,082 million growth, reflecting the introduction of ten new
Emirates’ operating profit increased the yield per FTKM declined by 6.1%.
PROFITABILITY shareholder’s funds stood at 10.4%, baggage) grew at a remarkable rate of year and the economy class seat or 18.1%), East Asia and Australasia (up AED destinations spread across all the continents
by 56.6% to AED 2,839 million, an Cargo revenue continues to constitute an
a healthy increase of 3.2 percentage 17.4% or AED 8,583 million over the factor remained unchanged at 83.1% 2,657 million or 14.6%) and the Americas (up as well as the significantly increased
In its 25th consecutive year of profitable increase of AED 1,026 from last year’s important 15.2% (2011-12: 16.2%) of
points compared with the previous year previous year to AED 57,865 million, the (2011-12: 83.3%). The impressive AED 1,579 million or 23.6%). The Americas frequencies and capacity to a large number
operations, Emirates profit attributable operating profit of AED 1,813 million. Emirates transport revenue, aligned with
(2011-12: 7.2%). result of a 17.6% growth in RPKM and passenger seat factor over an expanded has further climbed one place and is now of existing destinations.
to the Owner is AED 2,283 million, is a This resulted in an enhanced operating the expanded revenue base.
a stable yield per RPKM. Passenger seat capacity has resulted in the number ranked amongst the three most important
substantial increase of 52% from last margin of 3.9%, 1 percentage point
higher compared to the previous year REVENUE factor at 80% for the third consecutive of passengers carried exceeding 39
year’s profit of AED 1,502 million. High million, an increase of 15.9% or 5.4
(2011-12: 2.9%). year was an achievement in itself
jet fuel prices and pressure on yield have Revenue crossed the AED 70 billion million passengers over the previous
against a backdrop of a significant
continued to impact the results despite the mark growing by a robust 15.7% to AED Geographical revenue in %
17.9% increase in ASKMs.
sustained increase in the revenue base. 71,159 million (2011-12: AED 61,508
Passenger numbers in ‘000 Cargo carried in tonnes ‘000
million). Transport revenue stood at
Operating profit in AED m Development of revenue in AED bn 39,391 2,086
Emirates improved profit margin at 3.1% AED 68,211 million, an improvement of
5,443 71.2 29.3% East Asia and Australasia
(2011-12: 2.4%) represented a positive 15.9% over the previous year (2011-12: 33,981
1,767 1,796
31,422
result in yet another challenging year, AED 58,828 million) mainly supported 61.5 1,580
27,454 28.4% Europe
marked by a weak economic environment, by an increase in passenger revenue. 52.9
3,565 1,408
continued political crises in the Middle Transport revenue continued to 42.5 42.5 22,731
2,839 11.6% Americas
East region, volatile exchange rates for 2,278
account for 95.9% (2011-12: 95.6%)
major currencies and continued high 1,813 of total revenue. 11.3% West Asia and Indian Ocean
fuel prices.
10% Gulf and Middle East
9.4% Africa
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
60
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09 14.3 85.7 2008-09 99
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
142 148
In-flight catering and fleet at 31 March 2013, Emirates 40,934
68.9 127
related costs 3,159 2,836 11.4 4.5 70.1 continues to be the largest operator of 67.5 70 35,467
64.8 65.5 66.8 66.7 32,057
59.8 60.4 this aircraft. With the aircraft returning 65.1 28,526
Overflying 2,086 1,878 11.1 3.0
healthy load and seat factors well 66.9 65 24,397
Jet fuel costs at AED 27,855 million Aircraft maintenance 1,865 1,296 43.9 2.7 65.9
above the network average, both in the 64.1 64.4 63.6
(2011-12: AED 24,292 million) Office accommodation and IT costs 1,649 1,450 13.7 2.4 60
premium and economy cabins, the A380
comprised a significant 39.6% of the Landing and parking 1,335 1,128 18.4 1.9 remains the aircraft of choice amongst
total operating costs, only slightly Cost of goods sold 1,042 926 12.5 1.5 55
our discerning customers.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
reduced from 40.2% in the previous
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Amortisation 90 81 11.1 0.1
year. The increase in absolute cost is a
Corporate overheads 1,859 1,845 0.8 2.6
result of a 15.7% increase in quantity
uplifts and a marginal 0.9% decrease in Jet fuel cost Breakeven load factor Available tonne kilometres (ATKM)
average jet fuel price per US gallon. Total operating costs 70,274 60,474 16.2 100.0 Other operating cost Overall load factor Number of aircraft in operation
62
EMIRATES Effective interest rate on borrowings Net debt (including aircraft operating
Operating cash margin in % EBITDAR margin in % and lease liabilities in % leases) equity ratio in %
25 186.4
19.2 20.3 24.5 24.8 167.0
158.5 162.1
17.5 20
3.5
19.2 19.0 127.6
15 17.2 3.1
3.0
13.0 10
11.6
2.7
5
2.5
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
CASH POSITION in the last quarter of the financial year substantial 29.4% up over last year, the CAPITAL EXPENDITURE FLEET ACQUISITION AND FINANCING The year started with the issuance refinanced one of its A380s through the Net debt (including aircraft operating
have been invested in short term bank highest level ever achieved by Emirates. of a uniquely structured Enhanced first ever capital market bond backed leases) and cash assets in AED m
Emirates generated AED 12,814 million Emirates continued to invest heavily During the financial year Emirates
deposits for financing aircraft deliveries EBITDAR margin at 19% was up by 1.8 Equipment Trust Certificate (EETC) by a COFACE (the French Export Credit 42,943
of cash from operating activities which in its revenue generating assets with took delivery of a record 34 wide-
in the year 2013-14. percentage points over last year. funding four A380s. This deal won Agency) guarantee. This trend-setting
is the highest level ever achieved capital expenditure during the year body aircraft – the highest number of
several accolades across the industry transaction has paved the way for others
and reflects a very strong increase of Cash assets in AED m amounting to AED 13,378 million (2011- deliveries the airline has taken in any 34,791
As a result, cash assets which include 24,572 including the prestigious ‘Innovative in the industry to follow, just as the
58.1 % over last year (2011-12: AED 12: AED 13,644 million). Primary capital single year, which comprised of 20
short term bank deposits were up Deal of the Year’ from both Airfinance Emirates first US Ex-Im Bank guaranteed 27,695 26,556
8,107 million). As a consequence, the expenditure consisting of the spend on B777-300ERs and 4 B777-200LRFs 26,009
substantially by AED 8,985 million or Journal and Global Transport Finance. Bond did in 2009.
operating cash margin stood at 17.5% aircraft, major overhauls, spare engines from Boeing and 10 A380s from
57.6% to a healthy AED 24,572 million 24,572
(2011-12: 13.0%). Operating activities 15,587 and parts comprised 90% (2011-12: Airbus. Emirates continues to remain
at 31 March 2013 and are expected to 13,973 In early 2013 the airline issued two DEBT 13,973 15,587
continue to provide sufficient cash 91%) of the total capital expenditure the world’s largest B777 operator with 10,511
be sufficient to cover all requirements amortising bonds – a conventional 7,368
to support the growth of the airline, 10,511 including disbursements for aircraft 126 aircraft comprising all variants of Emirates total borrowing and lease
due in the next financial year when ‘144A / Reg S’ and a Sukuk, to raise
investment activities and service its delivered during the year and progress the B777 family and the largest A380 liabilities increased to AED 40,525
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
supplemented by our aircraft and 7,368 USD 1.75 billion in less than six weeks.
financing obligations. payments for future deliveries. In total, operator with 31 twin deck units in million, up AED 9,645 million or 31.2%
corporate financing programme. The These issuances were pioneering and led
secondary capital expenditure amounted service. Emirates total order book size, over the previous year mainly on account
available cash balance represents a the way with several firsts - first senior
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Cash generated from operations was to AED 1,324 million (2011-12: AED excluding options, is 193 aircraft as at of an increase in lease liabilities and the Net debt (incl. aircraft operating lease)
healthy and stable ratio of cash assets unsecured amortising bond issued
used to finance the investment in 1,257 million) of which AED 617 million 31 March 2013. issuance of two new bonds (‘144 A / Cash assets
to revenue and other operating income by an airline and first ever amortising
property, plant and equipment of AED (2011-12: AED 802 million) has been Reg S’ and Sukuk) totaling AED 6,428
at 33.6% (2011-12: 25%). Excluding the Sukuk in the international market. The
5,773 million, repay a AED 2,020 million spent on building construction projects Emirates raised a total of AED 28.6 million (USD 1.75 billion), partially
bond proceeds, the ratio remained at a EBITDAR for the year equated to conventional bond is listed on the Irish During the year, Emirates repaid a Sukuk
Sukuk bond and settle loan and lease including the new Emirates owned JW billion (USD 7.8 billion) in aircraft offset by Sukuk repayments of AED
healthy 24.9% in line with previous years. more than 14 months of debt service Stock Exchange whilst the Sukuk is listed of USD 550 million in full on its maturity
liabilities of AED 2,985 million with the Marriott Marquis Hotel in Dubai. financing during the financial year 2,020 million. As a result, the ratio of
Emirates cash profit from operations and lease rentals, including periodic on NASDAQ Dubai. Emirates received an date. The bond, listed on the DFM Stock
balance invested in short term bank 2012-13 (funded through finance and borrowings and lease liabilities to total
(or EBITDAR) for the year ended 31 principal and interest payments on overwhelmingly positive response to Exchange, was issued in 2005 with a
deposits. The proceeds from USD and operating lease including bonds), and equity at 31 March 2013 was at 176%
March 2013 was AED 13,891 million, a aircraft financing and bond issues. these issues, indicative of its financial seven year term.
Sukuk bonds of AED 6.4 billion issued has received offers of finance covering (2011-12: 143.9%).
Fleet and other capital expenditure in AED m strength and high level of investor
the high level of deliveries due in the
confidence on its successful business model
12,387 12,054 forthcoming financial year, in addition Emirates net debt equity ratio at
Cash generated from Cash flow in AED m EBITDAR in AED m and growth plans. These bonds are in line
operating activities in AED m 11,385 to the proceeds from the issuance of 31 March 2013 improved to 69.3%
with Emirates strategy of diversification
13,891 bonds during the final quarter of the (2011-12: 71.2%) as the increase in
13,437 8,400 of financing sources and they allowed
Net cash generated from
12,814 financial year 2012-13. borrowings was offset by an increase in
12,814
operating activities
the airline to tap a deeper and wider
6,675 cash assets and equity. After capitalising
11,004 geographical investor base than previously.
10,638 10,735 This financial year has seen Emirates aircraft operating leases, the same ratio
Net cash used in
8,328 8,107 15,061 achieve several significant ground- at 31 March 2013 was 186.4% (2011-
investing activities Another major landmark was achieved
breaking financing milestones. 12: 162.1%).
5,016 8,286 in February 2013, when Emirates
Net cash used in 1,778
1,240 1,378 1,257 1,324
financing activities 853
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Net increase in cash
1,007 and cash equivalents and
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
EMIRATES
Capacity per airline employee in ATKM ‘000 Revenue per airline employee in AED ‘000 Number of aircraft Average fleet age in months
197
2012-13 1,075 2012-13 1,868 169 2012-13 72
142 148
2011-12 1,054 2011-12 1,796 127 2011-12 77
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09 870 2008-09 1,492 2008-09 64
CURRENCY, INTEREST RATE RISK AND At 31 March 2013, Emirates borrowings EMPLOYEE STRENGTH AND with the main growth coming from Fleet Information
FUEL PRICE RISK and lease liabilities carried an effective PRODUCTIVITY cabin and flight deck crew, the result of
interest rate of 3.1% (2011-12: 3.0%). adding 34 aircraft to the fleet including
Emirates continued to target a balanced The average workforce rose by 5,256 or At 31 March 2013
the additional crew complement
portfolio approach, whilst still taking 12.4% to 47,678.
Emirates proactively managed its necessary to operate to two new ultra- of which on of which on Change
advantage of market movements, with In operating finance of which from On firm Additional
currency exposure by using prudent Average workforce long haul destinations. The growth in
a long-term view to hedging around half Aircraft operation lease lease owned 31-Mar-12 order options
hedging solutions including currency 9,611 airline staff based at the outstations was
of its interest rate and currency risk
swaps, options and natural hedges 8,788 primarily the result of adding ten new A330-200 23 18 5 -3
exposures and using prudent hedging 8,539
through outflows denominated in 7,775 7,966 38,067 destinations during the year. A340-300 5 5 -3
solutions including swaps and options. 33,634
Pounds sterling, Euro, Australian dollars, 30,258
Emirates borrowings and lease liabilities 28,037 28,686 A340-500 10 8 2
New Zealand dollars, Japanese yen, Improvements are recorded in
(net of cash) including aircraft operating A350-900/1000 XWB 70 50
Chinese yuan and South African rand. the airline’s employee related key
leases, at 31 March 2013, comprised A380-800 31 14 17 +10 59
For the year ended 31 March 2013, performance indicators: Employee
90% on a fixed interest rate basis
hedging coverage in these currencies productivity for the airline, measured B777-200 3 2 1
with the balance 10% on floating
were between 42% and 77%. in terms of revenue per employee rose B777-200ER 6 6
interest rates.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
by 4% to AED 1.9 million (2011-12:
B777-200LR 10 4 6
Jet fuel cost is Emirates’ most AED 1.8 million), while capacity per
significant operating cost, accounting for airline employee grew at 2% at ATKM B777-300 12 12
Fixed vs floating interest rate ratio in %
39.6% and 40.2% of the total operating Employees in Emirates 1,075 thousand (2011-12: ATKM 1,054 B777-300ER 87 49 38 +20 64 20
costs in its 2012-13 and 2011-12 Employees in subsidiaries thousand). The load carried per airline
39 17 11 11 10 financial years respectively. Emirates employee also increased by 3.1% to Passenger 187 118 63 6 +24 193 70
89 89 90 has a dynamic approach to managing The average number of employees in the RTKM 726 thousand (2011-12: RTKM
83
fuel price risk based upon a continuous airline grew by 4,433 (13.2%) to 38,067 704 thousand).
B777-200LRF 8 8 +4
61 assessment of the market. During the
2012-13 financial year the strategy was B747-400ERF 2 2
Employee strength
to remain un-hedged, reflecting a view
that the balance of risk was considered 2012-13 2011-12 Total 197 128 63 6 +28 193 70
greater to the downside given historically UAE
high price levels and the backdrop of Cabin crew 15,892 13,277
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Profit margin in % Return on shareholder’s funds in % Aircraft handled Cargo handled in tonnes ‘000
dnata
19.4 2012-13 264,950 2012-13 1,570
FINANCIAL 15.9 21.4 21.3
23.7
21.4
13.1 14.0 18.2 2011-12 253,434 2011-12 1,543
COMMENTARY 12.4
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09 177,495 2008-09 1,003
dnata continues to deliver record profits PROFITABILITY dnata’s operating profit grew to AED REVENUE Airport operations recorded AED 2,474 The number of meals uplifted at 28.6 Information technology services revenue Geographical revenue in %
and consolidated its position as one 815 million (2011-12: AED 784 million), million (2011-12: AED 2,321 million) million (2011-12: 26.7 million) is 7% was up 16.3% to AED 755 million
of the world’s largest combined air dnata generated a profit attributable to an increase of 4% over the previous dnata’s revenue grew considerably to in revenue. The growth of AED 153 higher than the previous year. The (2011-12: AED 649 million) mainly on
22 23 38 45 46
services providers through organic the Owner of AED 819 million (2011- year. The operating margin dropped AED 6,536 million up 15.3%, compared million is mainly from the Dubai and growth in revenue is higher than the account of increased demand from
growth and a strategy of acquisitions. 12: 808 million), up by 1.4%, which slightly to 12.3% (2011-12: 13.6%) to AED 5,670 million in the previous Erbil operations which registered volume volume growth primarily coming from airlines for support, development,
78 77
In May 2012, dnata acquired an 80% is in line with last year’s record profit. mainly on account of higher growth in year. All major revenue streams recorded growth, in terms of aircraft handled, high-yield long haul flights. hosting and revenue accounting services.
stake in En Route International Ltd., This is mainly attributed to a very solid costs relative to revenue in the ground an increase with the highest growth of of 8.2% and 22.5% respectively. The 62
55 54
a company providing premium quality performance of ground handling and handling business. Additional costs 72.2% coming from Travel services, number of aircraft handled by dnata Cargo handling revenue increased to Travel services revenue recorded a
bakery products. cargo business in Dubai, the ground were incurred to further enhance service mainly due to the full year impact of worldwide during the year was 264,950, AED 1,077 million (2011-12: AED significant growth of 72.2% to AED 544
handling business in Erbil, Iraq and the quality to customers. dnata’s profit Travel Republic. dnata’s share of revenue an increase of 4.5% compared with 1,006 million). The 7.1% growth rate million (2012: AED 316 million) mainly
On 1 October 2012 dnata transferred its inclusion of full year results from Travel margin for the year was lower at 12.4% from its international operations in the 2011-12. dnata, the world’s largest came predominantly from Dubai, driven by the full year results of Travel
in-flight catering business in the UK to Republic, a testimony to dnata’s strategy (2011-12: 14%). current year is nearly unchanged at 46% ground handler of the A380, handles particularly due to a significant increase Republic. The underlying travel services
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
form a 50:50 UK-only joint venture with of growth through acquisitions. (2011-12: 45%). close to 250 airlines at 20 airports in in operations at Dubai’s second related turnover, measured by sales
LSG Sky Chefs Europe. The strategic aim eight countries across the globe. airport, Dubai World Central (DWC) value, at AED 5.4 billion (2011-12: AED
was to combine the catering operations Return on shareholder’s funds at 21.4%, As a result of the discontinued catering and operations in Erbil. Cargo volumes 2.7 billion) doubled compared to the
covering 16 airports and bringing although lower by 2.3 percentage points operations in the UK and Netherlands, Revenue from in-flight catering grew handled at 1,570 thousand tonnes have previous year due to the full year impact International
together the rich history, experience and compared with previous year, remains Airport operations becomes the largest substantially by 15.8% to AED 1,407 grown by 1.7% compared to last year. of Travel Republic. UAE
benefits of two leading companies to healthy and in line with the past five revenue contributor this year with 38% million (2011-12: AED 1,215 million), For the past two years DWC has grown
provide enhanced services to customers years average. of dnata’s total revenue. with the majority of the growth coming steadily and now accounts for 29%
at competitive prices in the UK. In from in-flight catering operations in (2011-12: 18%) of dnata’s
the same month, dnata disposed its Australia and the acquisition of En Route cargo handling activities in Dubai,
subsidiary in the Netherlands. International Ltd. Catering operations in reflecting a gradual shift from Dubai
other countries like Singapore, Jordan International Airport.
The transferred business and disposed and UAE also witnessed positive growth.
Revenue by line of business in %
subsidiary are classified as discontinued
operations in the consolidated Profit attributable to the Owner in AED m Operating profit in AED m Development of revenue in AED bn
financial statements, with restatement 37.9% Airport operations
815 Revenue
of previous year’s figures (including 784
808 819 2012-13 2011-12 % change
operational statistics) for better 6.5 21.5% In-flight catering
comparison. dnata’s share of results 5.7
AED m AED m
559
in the Alpha LSG Ltd. joint venture, for 613 500 Airport operations 2,474 2,321 6.6 16.5% Cargo
576 467
507 4.3
the six months from 1 October 2012 to In-flight catering 1,407 1,215 15.8
31 March 2013, is included in Share of 3.2 3.1 11.5% Information technology
Cargo 1,077 1,006 7.1
results in associates and joint ventures
Information technology 755 649 16.3 8.3% Travel services
in the consolidated income statement.
This year’s financial statements also Travel services 544 316 72.2
4.3% Other
include the full year impact of Travel Other 279 163 71.2
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Republic Ltd. UK, which was acquired in
December 2011. Total 6,536 5,670 15.3
68
dnata
Operating costs in AED m Employee costs as % of total operating costs Operating cash margin in % Revenue per employee in AED ‘000
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09 2,714 2008-09 49.6 50.4 2008-09 256
Employee cost
Operating costs
EXPENDITURE This included for example at Dubai of AED 283 million or 11.4% over the Cost of goods sold at AED 601 million, CASH POSITION Cash assets increased substantially by EMPLOYEE STRENGTH AND A breakdown of the average number of
International Airport the introduction previous year is mainly attributable to a increased by AED 150 million or 33.3% 19.9% to AED 2,396 million (2011- PRODUCTIVITY employees by category is as follows:
dnata’s operating costs at AED 5,807 of self-service kiosks for higher check- 10.9% increase in employee strength in over the previous year, mainly due to dnata’s cash generated from operating 12: AED 1,999 million) despite cash
million (2011-12: AED 4,971 million) in efficiency and the commencement Dubai, acquisition of En Route and the acquisition of En Route, growth in business activities remained stable at AED 1,162 outflows of AED 439 million towards During the year, the average workforce Employee strength
were up 16.8% or AED 836 million. The of handling operations at the Emirates full year impact of Travel Republic. volume in Australia and other locations. million (2011-12: AED 1,167 million) and capital expenditure, AED 20 million increased by 1,873 or 10.2% to 20,229.
increase mainly came from the full year dedicated Concourse A, purpose-built The increase in sales and marketing cost is in line with the unchanged level towards En Route acquisition and The average staff count of the Dubai 2012-13 2011-12
impact of Travel Republic, acquisition of for A380 aircraft. The AED 99 million or 14.2% increase in by AED 127 million, primarily stems again of profitability. dividend of AED 350 million for the operation rose 10.9% to 12,061 (2010-
Airport operations 8,327 7,461
En Route and growth in costs in line with airport operations and cargo – other direct from the full year impact of Travel Republic. previous year to the Owner. 11: 10,879) while the average number of
Employee costs at AED 2,771 million Information technology 1,438 1,214
the growth in operations and business costs to AED 798 million primarily comes The AED 68 million increase in corporate Operating cash margin remained strong employees in the subsidiaries grew 9.2%
volumes. The increase in operating costs (2011-12: AED 2,488 million) continued from Dubai where the increase is in overheads corresponds to the increase at 17.5%, though lower than the previous to 8,168. As a consequence, 40.4% Cargo handling 923 914
is also due to additional costs incurred to be the single largest element of line with the growth in revenue and in revenue and also includes the launch year (2011-12: 20.3%) on account of the (2011-12: 40.7%) of the workforce is Travel services 889 790
in line with dnata’s commitment to dnata’s operating costs comprising business volumes. costs of the new uniforms unveiled as part strong top line growth in revenues. based internationally, outside Dubai. Others 484 500
enhance service quality to customers. 47.7% (2011-12: 50.0%). The increase dnata’s corporate rebranding.
Productivity measured in terms of revenue
per employee has risen 1.6% to AED 327 Total dnata (parent co.) 12,061 10,879
thousand from AED 322 thousand in Subsidiaries 8,168 7,477
Operating costs 2011-12.
Operating costs in % Average employee
2012-13 2011-12 % change 47.7% Employee
strength 20,229 18,356
AED m AED m
13.7% Airport operations and cargo - other direct costs
Employee 2,771 2,488 11.4
The number of aircraft handled during
Airport operations and cargo - other direct costs 798 699 14.2 10.4% Cost of goods sold
the year increased 4.5% to 264,950
Cost of goods sold 601 451 33.3 7.5% Corporate overheads (2011-12: 253,434). The growth stems
Depreciation and amortisation 328 302 8.6 Average workforce from an 8.2% growth in aircraft handled
5.7% Depreciation and amortisation Cash generated from Cash assets in AED m 22000 at Dubai. Productivity measured in
Office accommodation 317 284 11.6 2,396
operating activities in AED m 8,168 terms of man hours per aircraft turn
Information technology infrastructure costs 308 257 19.8 5.5% Office accommodation 1,167 1,162 2,083 8,427 7,477 17600
1,982 1,999 remained unchanged at 132 (2011-12:
Sales and marketing expenses 194 67 189.6 132) mainly impacted by the additional
5.3% Information technology infrastructure costs 13200
Operating lease rentals 55 56 (1.8) 901 3,673 work force required in Dubai ahead of
2,580 12,061
764 1,350 10,879
Corporate overheads 435 367 18.5 3.3% Sales and marketing expenses 9,854 9,625 9,544 8800 the new concourse A going live.
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
increased volumes in Dubai and Erbil.
Productivity measured in terms of cargo
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Employees in dnata handled per man hour is marginally lower
Employees in subsidiaries by 1% to 286 kgs (2011-12: 289 kgs).
EMIRATES
Report on the consolidated financial statements In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Emirates and order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
its subsidiaries (together referred to as “Emirates”), which comprise the consolidated the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.
statement of financial position as of 31 March 2013 and the consolidated income An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Opinion
consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material all material respects, the financial position of Emirates as of 31 March 2013, and its
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor’s responsibility
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts
and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected Warwick Hunt
depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material Registered Auditor Number 643
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. Dubai, United Arab Emirates
72
Currency translation differences 18 - (9) - (9) - (9) Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (10) (52) Movement in short term bank deposits (9,993) (4,278)
Cash flow hedges 18 - (259) - (259) - (259) Share of results in associates and joint ventures 12 (127) (103) Interest income 312 312
Net provision for impairment of trade receivables 16 (2) 24 Dividends from associates and joint ventures 12 102 83
Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations 24 - - (116) (116) - (116)
Provision for employee benefits 6 510 430 Net cash used in investing activities (15,061) (10,566)
Other comprehensive income - (268) (116) (384) - (384)
Net movement on derivative financial instruments (1) 27
Profit for the year - - 1,502 1,502 118 1,620
Employee benefit payments (442) (394) Financing activities
Total comprehensive income - (268) 1,386 1,118 118 1,236
Income tax paid (112) (82) Proceeds from bonds and loans 6,382 3,706
Dividends - - (500) (500) (83) (583) Repayment of bonds and loans (2,165) (885)
Change in inventories (95) (179)
Transactions with owners - - (500) (500) (83) (583) Aircraft financing costs (689) (500)
Change in receivables and advance lease rentals (521) (738)
31 March 2012 801 (833) 21,256 21,224 242 21,466 Other finance charges (83) (40)
Change in provisions, payables, deferred credits and revenue 5,512 3,124
Currency translation differences 18 - 9 - 9 - 9 Repayment of lease liabilities (2,068) (1,899)
Net cash generated from operating activities 12,814 8,107
Cash flow hedges 18 - 56 - 56 - 56 Dividend paid (40) (500)
Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations 24 - - (70) (70) - (70) Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholders (97) (83)
Other comprehensive income - 65 (70) (5) - (5) Net cash generated from / (used in) financing activities 1,240 (201)
Profit for the year - - 2,283 2,283 125 2,408
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,007) (2,660)
Total comprehensive income - 65 2,213 2,278 125 2,403
Dividends - - (740) (740) (97) (837) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,527 10,187
Transactions with owners - - (740) (740) (97) (837)
31 March 2013 801 (768) 22,729 22,762 270 23,032 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 32 6,520 7,527
Notes 1 to 38 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Notes1 1toto
Notes 3838 form
form an an integral
integral partpart of the
of the consolidated
consolidated financial
financial statements.
statements.
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements which establish joint control. Investments
in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by applying the equity method and
include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition.
EMIRATES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS All material unrealised gains and losses arising on transactions between Emirates and
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013 its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of Emirates’ interest.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures have been changed
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013 where necessary to ensure consistency with Emirates’ accounting policies.
1. General information Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Revenue
When control, significant influence or joint control ceases, the retained interest in the
are not yet effective, have not been early adopted and are relevant to entity is remeasured to fair value as at that date, with the change in the carrying
Emirates comprises Emirates and its subsidiaries. Emirates was incorporated, with Emirates’ operations The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of Passenger
amount and cargo
recognised salesorare
in profit loss.recognised as revenue
The fair value whencarrying
is the initial the transportation
amount for the is
limited liability, by an Emiri Decree issued by H. H. Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al- subsidiaries. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the provided. Revenue
purposes documents
of subsequent (e.g. tickets
accounting of the or retained
airway bills) sold but
interest as anunused are held
associate, in
joint
Maktoum on 26 June 1985 and is wholly owned by the Investment Corporation of fair values of the assets transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the consolidated
venture or financialstatement of financial
asset. In addition, position
any amountsunder previously
current liabilities as passenger
recognised in other
At the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements, certain new
Dubai, a Government of Dubai entity. Emirates commenced commercial operations on the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, and cargo sales income
comprehensive in advance. Unusedofflight
in respect thatdocuments
entity are are recognised
accounted for as
as revenue based
if the related
standards, interpretations and amendments to the existing standards have been
25 October 1985 and is designated as the International Airline of the UAE. including intangible assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities incurred or on theiror
assets terms and conditions
liabilities have been anddirectly
historical trends. of. This could result in amounts
disposed
published that are mandatory for accounting periods commencing after 1 April 2013
assumed in a business combination, are measured initially at their fair values at the previously recognised in other comprehensive income being reclassified to profit or
or later periods, but have not been early adopted. Management is currently assessing
Emirates is incorporated and domiciled in Dubai, UAE. The address of its registered acquisition date. Any non-controlling interest in the acquiree is recognised on an Revenue
loss. from
If the the sale in
ownership of an
goods is recognised
associate whenbut
is reduced risks and rewards
significant of ownership
influence are
is retained,
the following standards, interpretations and amendments which are likely to have an
office is Emirates Group Headquarters, PO Box 686, Dubai, UAE. acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s transferred
only to the customer
a proportionate and are
share of stated net of discounts
the amounts and returns.
previously recognisedOtherinrevenue
other
impact on Emirates’ operations:
proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. is recognised net
comprehensive of discounts
income when services
is reclassified to profitareor rendered.
loss.
The main activities of Emirates comprise: IAS 1 (revised), Presentation of Financial Statements (effective from 1 July 2012)
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest
IAS 19 (revised), Employee Benefits (effective from 1 January 2013) 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Revenue
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are method.
commercial air transportation which includes passenger, cargo and postal carriage IAS 28 (revised), Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective from 1
accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their
services January 2013) The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of Passenger and cargo sales are recognised as revenue when the transportation is
capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and Liquidated damages
wholesale and retail of consumer goods IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (effective from 1 January 2013) subsidiaries. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the
the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is
provided. Revenue documents (e.g. tickets or airway bills) sold but unused are held in 6
IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (effective from 1 January 2013) fair values of the assets transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the consolidated statement of financial position under current liabilities as passenger
in-flight and institutional catering
IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities (effective from 1 January 2013)
recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also
the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, Income
and cargo from claims
sales for liquidated
in advance. Unuseddamages is recognised
flight documents in the consolidated
are recognised as revenueincome
based
recorded in equity.
hotel operations IFRS 13, Fair value Measurement (effective from 1 January 2013) including intangible assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities incurred or statement
on when
their terms anda conditions
contractualand
entitlement
historical exists,
trends.amounts can be reliably measured
assumed in a business combination, are measured initially at their fair values at the and receipt is virtually certain. When such claims do not relate to a compensation for
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2015)
Associates
acquisition are
date.those
Any entities in which
non-controlling Emirates
interest has acquiree
in the significant influence but
is recognised on not
an loss of income
Revenue from theor sale
towards incremental
of goods operating
is recognised whencosts,
risks the
and amounts areownership
rewards of taken to are
the
2. Summary of significant accounting policies Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle (effective from 1 January 2013)
control, generally accompanying a shareholding between 20% and 50% of the voting
acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s consolidated
transferred tostatement of financial
the customer and are position
stated netandofrecorded
discountsasand
a reduction in therevenue
returns. Other cost of
rights. Investments
proportionate share in
of associates are accounted
the recognised amounts offor by applying
acquiree’s the equity
identifiable netmethod
assets.and the related asset.
is recognised net of discounts when services are rendered.
A summary of the significant accounting policies, which have been applied consistently Basis of consolidation include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition.
in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, is set out below.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest
Subsidiaries are those entities (including special purpose entities) in which Emirates Joint ventureswith
Transactions are contractual arrangements
non-controlling whichdoestablish
interests that joint
not result incontrol.
loss of Investments
control are method.
Basis of preparation has the power to govern the entity’s operating and financial policies generally in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by applying the equity method and
accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their
accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries include
capacitygoodwill (net The
of accumulated impairment
fair loss,
valueif of
any)
anyidentified on acquisition.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with as owners. difference between consideration paid and Liquidated damages
are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to Emirates and are de- the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRIC interpretations. The consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company transactions, balances All material
consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention recorded in unrealised gains
equity. Gains or and losses
losses arising ontotransactions
on disposals between
non-controlling Emirates
interests and
are also Income from claims for liquidated damages is recognised in the consolidated income
and unrealised gains and losses arising on transactions between Emirates and its associates
recorded and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of Emirates’ interest.
in equity.
except for those financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsidiaries are eliminated. statement when a contractual entitlement exists, amounts can be reliably measured
as stated in the accounting policies below. and receipt is virtually certain. When such claims do not relate to a compensation for
Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures have been changed
Associates are those entities in which Emirates has significant influence but not loss of income or towards incremental operating costs, the amounts are taken to the
where necessary to ensure consistency with Emirates’ accounting policies.
Provision for maintenance amounting to AED 719 m has been restated in the control, generally accompanying a shareholding between 20% and 50% of the voting consolidated statement of financial position and recorded as a reduction in the cost of
comparative consolidated statement of financial position from 'Trade and other rights. Investments in associates are accounted for by applying the equity method and the related asset.
When control, significant influence or joint control ceases, the retained interest in the
payables' in current liabilities to 'Provisions' in non-current liabilities to appropriately include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition.
entity is remeasured to fair value as at that date, with the change in the carrying
reflect the nature of the balance and expected settlement pattern. amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements which establish joint control. Investments
purposes of subsequent accounting of the retained interest as an associate, joint
in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by applying the equity method and
venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other
include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition.
comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the related
assets or liabilities have been directly disposed of. This could result in amounts
All material unrealised gains and losses arising on transactions between Emirates and
previously recognised in other comprehensive income being reclassified to profit or
its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of Emirates’ interest.
loss. If the ownership in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained,
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other
Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures have been changed
comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.
where necessary to ensure consistency with Emirates’ accounting policies.
5 When control, significant influence or joint control ceases, the retained interest in the
78
EMIRATES
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Income tax 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Borrowing costs
Foreign currency translation The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Property, plant and equipment Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
qualifying assets are added to the cost of the assets until such time the assets are
Emirates’ consolidated financial statements are presented in UAE Dirhams (AED), Taxation is provided for as and when the liability arises except where management is Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost substantially ready for their intended use. Where funds are borrowed specifically for
which is also the parent company’s functional currency. Subsidiaries determine their of the opinion that exemption from such liability will ultimately be granted by the consists of purchase cost, together with any incidental expenses of acquisition. the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, any investment income earned on
own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of these relevant authorities in the countries concerned. temporary surplus funds is deducted from borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
companies are measured using that functional currency. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a In the case of general borrowings, a capitalisation rate, which is the weighted average
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits rate of general borrowing costs, is applied to the expenditure on qualifying assets and
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where associated with the item will flow and the cost can be measured reliably. Repairs and included in the cost of the asset.
exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities Emirates’ subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. maintenance are charged to the consolidated income statement during the period in
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the which they are incurred. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. The resultant foreign Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary
exchange gains and losses, other than those on qualifying cash flow hedges deferred in differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other items of property, plant and equipment Manufacturers' credits
other comprehensive income, are recognised in the consolidated income statement. amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, less estimated
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a residual values, over the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term, if Emirates receives credits from manufacturers in connection with the acquisition of
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction shorter. certain aircraft and engines. Depending on their nature, these credits are either
Income and cash flow statements of subsidiaries are translated into UAE Dirhams at
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Also deferred tax liabilities are not recorded as a reduction to the cost of the related aircraft and engines or reduced from
average exchange rates for the year that approximate the cumulative effect of rates
recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill in a business The estimated useful lives and residual values are: ongoing operating expenses. Where the aircraft are held under operating leases, these
prevailing on the transaction dates and their assets and liabilities are translated at the
combination. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have credits are deferred and reduced from the operating lease rentals on a straight-line
exchange rates ruling at the end of reporting period. The resulting exchange
been enacted or substantially enacted at the end of reporting period and are expected Aircraft – new 15 years (residual value 10%) basis over the period of the related lease as deferred credits.
differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income Aircraft – used 5 - 8 years (residual value 10 - 20%)
tax liability is settled. Aircraft engines and parts 5 - 15 years (residual value 0 - 10%)
Share of results in associates and joint ventures are translated into UAE Dirhams at Finance and operating leases
Buildings 15 - 40 years
average exchange rates for the year. Translation differences relating to investments in
Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that Other property, plant and 3 - 20 years or over the lease term, if
subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and monetary assets and liabilities that form Where property, plant and equipment have been financed by lease agreements under
future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be equipment shorter
part of a net investment in a foreign operation, are recognised in other comprehensive which substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred
utilised.
income. When investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures are disposed to Emirates, they are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the
of, the translation differences held in equity are recognised in the consolidated income Major overhaul expenditure is depreciated over the shorter of the period to the next commencement of the lease at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease
statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. major overhaul, the remaining lease term or the useful life of the asset concerned. payments or the fair value of the leased asset. The corresponding lease obligations are
included under liabilities. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are The residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the interest elements. The interest element is charged to the consolidated income
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange end of each reporting period. statement over the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on
rates prevailing at the end of reporting period. the remaining balance of the liability. Property, plant and equipment acquired under
During the year, the useful lives of certain buildings have been revised from 20 years finance leases are depreciated in accordance with Emirates’ policies.
to 40 years.
Capital projects are stated at cost. When the asset is ready for its intended use, it is
transferred from capital projects to the appropriate category under property, plant and
equipment and depreciated.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the
carrying amount and are recognised in the consolidated income statement.
80
EMIRATES
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Emirates’ criteria to account for a derivative financial instrument as a hedge include:
circumstances indicate a potential impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated
Leases, where a significant portion of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to
Impairment of non-financial assets formal documentation of the hedging instruments, hedged items, hedging
the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Lease rental charges, including advance cash generating units or group of cash generating units that are expected to benefit objective, strategy and basis of measuring effectiveness all of which are prepared
rentals in respect of operating leases, are charged to the consolidated income from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. An impairment loss is prior to applying hedge accounting; and
Goodwill is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment. Other
statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. recognised when the carrying value of the cash generating units or group of cash
generating units exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses on goodwill are
non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in documentation showing that the hedge effectiveness is assessed on an ongoing
circumstances indicate
indicatethat the the
that carrying amount
carrying may notmay
amount be recoverable. An impairment
not be recoverable. An basis and is determined to have been highly effective in offsetting the risk of the
Gains and losses arising on sale and leaseback transaction resulting in operating lease not reversed.
loss is recognised
impairment loss is for the amount
recognised by which
for the amount thebyasset’s
which carrying
the asset’samount exceeds
carrying amountits hedged item throughout the reporting period.
and where the sale price is at fair value, are recognised immediately in the recoverable
exceeds its amount. The amount.
recoverable recoverableTheamount is theamount
recoverable higher of
is an
theasset’s
higher fair
of anvalue less
asset’s
consolidated income statement. Where the sale price is below fair value, any gains and Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill
costs to sell
fair value lessand value
costs in and
to sell use.value
For the purpose
in use. of purpose
For the assessingof impairment, assets are
assessing impairment, Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value
losses are immediately recognised in the consolidated income statement, except relating to the entity sold.
grouped
assets are at grouped
the lowestat levels for which
the lowest levelsthere are separately
for which there are identifiable cashflows (cash
separately identifiable cash hedges and that are highly effective are recorded in the consolidated income
where the loss is compensated for by future lease payments at below market price, it generating
flows (cashunits). Non-financial
generating assets otherassets
units). Non-financial than goodwill aregoodwill
other than reviewedareat reviewed
the end ofat statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that
is deferred and amortised in proportion to the lease payments over the period for Other intangible assets each
the endreporting
of eachperiod for possible
reporting period forreversal of reversal
possible the impairment loss.
of the impairment loss. are attributable to the hedged risk. This accounting treatment is discontinued when
which the asset is expected to be used. Where the sale price is above fair value, the
the fair value hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the
excess over fair value is deferred and amortised over the period for which the asset is Intangible assets are capitalised at cost only when future economic benefits are
Loans and receivables hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting.
expected to be used. probable. Cost includes the purchase price together with any directly attributable
expenditure.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow
In the case of profits arising on sale and leaseback transactions resulting in finance
payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such amounts are initially hedges and that prove to be highly effective in relation to the hedged risk, are
leases, the excess of sale proceeds over the carrying amount is deferred and amortised Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
recognised at fair value including transaction costs and carried at amortised cost using recognised in other comprehensive income. When the forecasted transaction results in
over the lease term. lives which are:
the effective interest method. The amounts are derecognised when rights to receive the recognition of an asset or of a liability, the gains and losses previously recognised
cash flows have expired or have been transferred along with substantially all the risks in other comprehensive income are transferred from equity and recognised in profit or
Lease classification is made at the inception of the lease. Lease classification is Service rights 15 years
and rewards of ownership. loss in the same period during which the asset or liability affects profit or loss. In all
changed only if, at any time during the lease, the parties to the lease agreement agree Trade names 20 years
other cases, amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are
to change the provisions of the lease (without renewing it) in a way that it would have Contractual rights 15 years
At the end of each reporting period, an assessment is made whether there is any transferred to the consolidated income statement in the period during which the
been classified differently at inception had the changed terms been in effect at that Computer software 5 years
objective evidence of impairment. Where necessary, the carrying amount is written forecasted transaction affects the consolidated income statement and are presented in
time.
down through the consolidated income statement to the present value of expected the same line item as the gains and losses from hedged items.
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial
The revised agreement is considered as a new agreement and accounted for recognition.
prospectively over the remaining term of the lease.
Derivative financial instruments
Goodwill
Derivative financial
Derivative financialinstruments
instruments areare initially
initially recognised
recognised at fairatvalue
fair on
value on the
the date date a
a derivative
Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of derivativeiscontract
contract entered is entered
into and are into and are subsequently
subsequently remeasured remeasured
at their fair value. Derivatives
the share of the net identifiable assets at the date of acquisition. at their
are fair value.
designated eitherDerivatives
as a hedgeare designated
of the fair valueeither as a hedgeasset
of a recognised of the fair value
or liability or of a
firm commitment
recognised asset or(fair value hedge)
liability or of aorfirm
a hedge of the exposure
commitment to variability
(fair value hedge) orinacash flows
hedge of
that is attributable
the exposure to a particular
to variability in cashrisk flows
associated
that with a recognised
is attributable toasset or liabilityrisk
a particular or
aassociated
highly probable
with a forecast
recognised transaction (cash flow
asset or liability or ahedge). Fair values
highly probable are obtained
forecast from
transaction
quoted market
(cash flow prices
hedge). or values
Fair dealer quotes for similar
are obtained frominstruments,
quoted market discounted
prices orcash flow
dealer
models
quotes and option pricing
for similar models discounted
instruments, as appropriate.cashAllflow
derivatives
models are andcarried
optionas pricing
assets
when
modelsfairasvalue is positive
appropriate. Alland as liabilities
derivatives are when
carriedfair
asvalue
assets is negative.
when fair value is positive
and as liabilities when fair value is negative.
82
EMIRATES
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Provisions 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Cash and cash equivalents
When a cash flow hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or Provisions are made when an obligation exists for a future liability in respect of a past Frequent flyer programme Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and liquid funds with an original maturity of
when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting under IAS 39, any event and where the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provision for three months or less. Other bank deposits with maturity less than a year are classified
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time is retained in equity and is maintenance represents the estimate of the cost to meet the contractual return Emirates operates a frequent flyer programme that provides a variety of awards to as short term bank deposits. Bank overdrafts are shown within current borrowings and
ultimately recognised in the consolidated income statement when the forecasted conditions on certain aircraft held under operating leases. The present value of the lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.
programme members based on a mileage credit for flights on Emirates and other
transaction occurs. If a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the expected cost is recognised during the lease term considering the existing fleet plan airlines that participate in the programme. Members can also accrue miles by utilising
cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the and long-term maintenance schedules. Dividend distribution
the services of non-airline programme participants.
consolidated income statement. The gain or loss on the ineffective portion is
recognised in the consolidated income statement. Retirement benefit obligations Emirates accounts for award credits as a separately identifiable component of the Dividend distribution to Emirates’ Owner is recognised as a liability in the consolidated
sales transaction in which they are granted. The consideration in respect of the initial financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved.
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge
Emirates operates or participates in various end of service benefit plans, which are sale is allocated to award credits based on their fair value and is accounted for as a
accounting are recognised immediately in the consolidated income statement.
classified either as defined contribution or defined benefit plans. liability (deferred revenue) in the consolidated statement of financial position. The fair Segment reporting
value is determined using estimation techniques that take into account the fair value of
Inventories A defined contribution plan is a pension scheme under which Emirates pays fixed awards for which miles could be redeemed. Miles accrued through utilising the Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting
contributions and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if services of programme partners and paid for by the participating partners are also provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost is the fund does not hold sufficient assets to settle the benefits relating to the employees accounted for as deferred revenue until they are utilised. In these instances, a liability
determined on the weighted average cost basis with the exception of consumer goods makes strategic decisions and is responsible for allocating resources and assessing
service in the current and prior periods. Contributions to the pension fund are charged is not recognised for miles that are expected to expire. performance of the operating segments.
inventory which is determined on a first-in-first-out basis. to the consolidated income statement in the period in which they fall due.
Revenue is recognised in the consolidated income statement only when Emirates fulfils
Trade receivables A defined benefit plan is a plan which is not a defined contribution plan. The liability its obligations by supplying free or discounted goods or services on redemption of the
recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position for a defined benefit miles accrued.
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. period less the fair value of plan assets at that date. The defined benefit obligation is Trade payables
Where there is objective evidence of amounts that are not collectible, a provision is calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The
made for the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting estimated Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. future cash outflows using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high amortised cost using the effective interest method.
quality corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating to the estimated
Borrowings term of the post-employment benefit obligations.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions and
Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost with any difference between the experience adjustments are recognised in equity through consolidated statement of Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value recognised in the comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. expire or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred along
consolidated income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective with the contractual rights to receive cash flows. Financial liabilities are derecognised
interest method. only when they are extinguished i.e. when the obligations specified in the contract are
discharged or cancelled or expire.
84
EMIRATES
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements Provision for maintenance 4. Revenue 6. Operating costs
2013 2012 2013 2012
In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, a number of estimates and The measurement of the provision for maintenance return conditions includes
AED m AED m AED m AED m
associated assumptions have been made relating to the application of accounting assumptions relating to expected costs, escalation rates, discount rates
policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. The commensurate with the expected obligation maturity and long-term maintenance Services
estimates and associated assumptions are assessed on an ongoing basis and are schedules. An estimate is therefore made at each reporting date to ensure that the Jet fuel 27,855 24,292
based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future provision corresponds to the present value of the expected costs to be borne by Passenger 57,477 48,950
Employee (see (a) below) 9,029 7,936
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following Emirates. Cargo 10,346 9,546
discussion addresses the accounting policies that require subjective and complex Aircraft operating leases (see (b) below) 5,916 4,788
judgements, often as a result of the need to make estimates. A significant level of judgement is exercised by management given the long-term Excess baggage 388 332
Sales and marketing 5,270 4,381
nature and diversity of assumptions that go into the determination of the provision. It Hotel operations 234 155
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is also difficult to present the sensitivity of a change in the value of the assumptions Depreciation (Note 10) 5,046 4,053
given the complexity of the workings. Destination and leisure 226 245
Handling 4,073 3,584
Management assigns useful lives and residual values to property, plant and equipment Others 307 263
based on the intended use of assets and the economic lives of those assets. Frequent flyer programme In-flight catering and related costs 3,159 2,836
Subsequent changes in circumstances such as technological advances or prospective 68,978 59,491
Overflying 2,086 1,878
utilisation of the assets concerned could result in the actual useful lives or residual Emirates accounts for award credits as a separately identifiable component of the Sale of goods
values differing from initial estimates. Management has reviewed the residual values sales transaction in which they are granted. The consideration in respect of the initial Aircraft maintenance 1,865 1,296
and useful lives of major items of property, plant and equipment and determined that sale is allocated to award credits based on their fair value and is accounted as a Consumer goods 1,196 1,081
Office accommodation and IT costs 1,649 1,450
no significant adjustments are required. liability (deferred revenue) in the consolidated statement of financial position. Food and beverage 502 454
Landing and parking 1,335 1,128
Income tax Estimation techniques are used to determine the fair value of mile credits and reflect In-flight catering 483 482
Cost of goods sold 1,042 926
the weighted average of a number of factors i.e. fare per sector, flight upgrades and 2,181 2,017
Income tax liabilities are not provided for when management is of the opinion that partner rewards. A rolling 12 month historical trend forms the basis of the Amortisation (Note 11) 90 81
71,159 61,508
exemption from income tax will ultimately be granted by the relevant authorities in the calculations. Adjustments to the fair value of miles are also made for miles not
Corporate overheads (see (c) below) 1,859 1,845
concerned jurisdictions. In making its judgement, management considers the status of expected to be redeemed by members and the extent to which the demand for an
discussions with the relevant authorities in different countries, the existence of award cannot be met for the dates requested. 5. Other operating income 70,274 60,474
reciprocal exemptions or of a memorandum of understanding. The resolution of
issues is not always within the control of management and is often dependant upon A level of judgement is exercised by management due to the diversity of inputs that go
Other operating income includes AED 1,098 m (2012: AED 194 m) from liquidated (a) Employee costs include AED 510 m (2012: AED 430 m) in respect of post-
external parties. When, due to a change in circumstances, it is unlikely that a tax into determining the fair value of miles. It is also difficult to present the sensitivity of a
change in the value of the assumptions given the complexity of the workings. damages and other compensation received in connection with aircraft, AED 25 m employment benefits.
exemption will be obtained, the income tax liability is fully provided for on a
conservative basis until a resolution is reached or the final tax outcome is determined. (2012: AED 69 m) being the gain on sale and leaseback of aircraft, aircraft engines
and parts, and income of AED 831 m (2012: AED 516 m) from ancilliary services and
(b) Aircraft operating lease charges include AED 160 m (2012: AED 361 m) in
activities incidental to Emirates' operations.
respect of "wet" leases of freighter aircraft.
EMIRATES
7. Finance income and costs 8. Income tax expense 9. Segment information The segment information for the year ended 31 March 2013 is as follows:
2013 2012 2013 2012
AED m AED m AED m AED m Emirates' management monitors the operating results of its business units for the
In-flight All other Recon-
purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.
Finance income Airline catering segments ciliation Total
The components of income tax expense are: The airline business unit, which provides commercial air transportation including
Interest income on short term bank deposits 341 336 passenger and cargo services, is the main reportable segment. In-flight catering is AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Current tax expense 68 65
another reportable segment which provides in-flight and institutional catering
Related parties (Note 36) 65 76 Total segment revenue 69,169 1,814 1,825 (274) 72,534
Deferred tax credit (Note 28) (4) (12) services.
Other finance income - 2 Inter-segment revenue - 1,331 44 - 1,375
64 53
Other segments include wholesale and retail of consumer goods, food and beverage
406 414 Revenue from external customers 69,169 483 1,781 (274) 71,159
operations and hotel operations. As none of these segments meet the quantitative
Finance costs Emirates has secured tax exemptions by virtue of double taxation agreements and thresholds for determining reportable segments under IFRS 8, Operating segments,
airline reciprocal arrangements in most of the jurisdictions in which it operates. these are categorised as "all other segments". Segment profit for the year 1,951 244 213 - 2,408
Aircraft financing costs (717) (559)
Therefore, the income tax expense relates only to certain overseas stations where
Interest charges and other finance costs (183) (98) Emirates is subject to income tax. Providing information on effective tax rates is The performance of airline, in-flight catering and other segments is evaluated based Finance income 419 5 1 (19) 406
(900) (657) therefore not meaningful. on net profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit for the year in the
consolidated financial statements. Finance costs (897) (3) (19) 19 (900)
Income tax (expense) / income (99) - 35 - (64)
Segment revenue is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated
Depreciation and amortisation (4,925) (75) (136) - (5,136)
income statement, with the exception of notional revenues and costs in the airline
segment arising from the usage of transportation services e.g. leave passage of staff Share of results in associates and
and duty travel of staff and consultants that are eliminated when preparing the joint ventures - - 127 - 127
consolidated financial statements. This adjustment is presented in the reconciliation.
The breakdown of revenue from external customers by nature of business activity is Segment assets 88,740 1,786 5,068 (791) 94,803
provided in Note 4.
Investments in associates and
Segment assets include inter-segment loans and receivables, which are eliminated on
joint ventures - - 485 - 485
consolidation. This consolidation adjustment is represented in the reconciliation.
Additions to property, plant and
equipment 12,535 70 654 - 13,259
Additions to intangible assets 118 - 1 - 119
Additions to advance lease rentals 617 - - - 617
88
EMIRATES
9. Segment information (continued) Geographical information 10. Property, plant and equipment
2013 2012
The segment information for the year ended 31 March 2012 is as follows: AED m AED m
Other
Revenue from external customers: Aircraft Land property,
East Asia and Australasia 20,884 18,227 engines and plant and Capital
In-flight All other Recon-
Europe 20,140 17,058 Aircraft and parts buildings equipment projects Total
Airline catering segments ciliation Total
Americas 8,275 6,696 AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
West Asia and Indian Ocean 8,031 7,083
Cost
Total segment revenue 59,596 1,733 1,596 (124) 62,801 Gulf and Middle East 7,117 6,314
1 April 2011 24,979 3,378 6,447 8,358 7,093 50,255
Inter-segment revenue - 1,251 42 - 1,293 Africa 6,712 6,130
Additions - 201 16 1,629 11,715 13,561
Revenue from external customers 59,596 482 1,554 (124) 61,508 71,159 61,508
Transfer from capital projects 8,069 312 970 408 (9,759) -
Revenue from inbound and outbound airline operations between the UAE and the Disposals / write off (459) (23) (1) (586) - (1,069)
Segment profit for the year 1,176 301 143 - 1,620
overseas point are attributed to the geographical area in which the respective Currency translation differences - - 3 1 (5) (1)
overseas points are located. Revenue from other segments are reported based upon 31 March 2012 32,589 3,868 7,435 9,810 9,044 62,746
Finance income 438 4 1 (29) 414 the geographical area in which sales are made or services are rendered.
Depreciation
Finance costs (651) (6) (29) 29 (657)
The major revenue earning asset is the aircraft fleet, which is registered in the UAE. 1 April 2011 3,951 911 1,359 4,186 - 10,407
Income tax (expense) / income (93) - 40 - (53) Since the aircraft fleet is deployed flexibly across Emirates' route network, providing Charge for the year 1,698 211 349 1,795 - 4,053
Depreciation and amortisation (3,949) (68) (117) - (4,134) information on non-current assets by geographical areas is not considered
meaningful. Disposals / write off (345) (16) (1) (552) - (914)
Share of results in associates and
joint ventures - - 103 - 103 Currency translation differences - - - 2 - 2
No single external customer contributes 10% or more of Emirates' revenues.
31 March 2012 5,304 1,106 1,707 5,431 - 13,548
Segment assets 71,908 1,789 4,385 (996) 77,086 Net book amount
31 March 2012 27,285 2,762 5,728 4,379 9,044 49,198
Investments in associates and
joint ventures - - 430 - 430
Additions to property, plant and
equipment 12,955 120 486 - 13,561
Additions to intangible assets 79 - 4 - 83
Additions to advance lease rentals 93 - - - 93
90
EMIRATES
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Cost Cost
1 April 2012 32,589 3,868 7,435 9,810 9,044 62,746 1 April 2011 564 162 19 27 539 1,311
Additions - 254 157 2,377 10,471 13,259 Additions - - - - 83 83
Transfer from capital projects 9,135 886 1,726 733 (12,480) - Disposals / write off - - - - (1) (1)
Disposals / write off (30) (490) - (1,300) - (1,820) 31 March 2012 564 162 19 27 621 1,393
Currency translation differences - - 2 1 7 10 Amortisation and impairment
31 March 2013 41,694 4,518 9,320 11,621 7,042 74,195 1 April 2011 7 65 2 4 332 410
Depreciation Amortisation for the year - 11 1 2 67 81
1 April 2012 5,304 1,106 1,707 5,431 - 13,548 31 March 2012 7 76 3 6 399 491
Charge for the year 2,241 251 374 2,180 - 5,046 Net book value
Disposals / write off (30) (115) - (1,293) - (1,438) 31 March 2012 557 86 16 21 222 902
31 March 2013 7,515 1,242 2,081 6,318 - 17,156
Net book amount
31 March 2013 34,179 3,276 7,239 5,303 7,042 57,039
The net book amount of property, plant and equipment includes AED 32,593 m (2012: AED 25,479 m) in respect of aircraft held
under finance leases.
The net book amount of aircraft, aircraft engines and parts includes an amount of AED 1,042 m (2012: AED 1,125 m) in respect of
assets provided as security against term loans.
Land of AED 396 m (2012: AED 306 m) is carried at cost and is not depreciated.
The net book amount of land and buildings include assets amounting to AED 155 m (2012: Nil) purchased under a deferred
payment scheme. The legal titles will be transferred upon settlement of the obligations.
Property, plant and equipment includes capitalised interest amounting to AED 218 m (2012: AED 209 m). The interest on general
borrowings were capitalised using a weighted average capitalisation rate of 4.3% (2012: 4.1%).
Capital projects include pre-delivery payments of AED 5,137 m (2012: AED 6,165 m) in respect of aircraft (Note 30) due for delivery
between 2013 and 2024.
92
EMIRATES
Net book value Emirates Leisure Retail (Australia) Pty Ltd. 100.0 Food and beverage operations Australia
Computer software includes an amount of AED 88 m (2012: AED 80 m) in respect of projects under implementation. Emirates Hotel L.L.C. 100.0 Hotel operations UAE
31 March 2013 557 75 15 20 243 910
Emirates Hotels (Australia) Pty Ltd. 100.0 Hotel operations Australia
For the purpose of testing goodwill impairment, the recoverable amounts for cash generating units have been determined on the
Computer
Computer software
softwareincludes
includes an
anamount
amount of AED
AED 8888 m (2012:
(2012: AED 80
80 m)
m) in respect of
of projects under
under aimplementation. Emirates Flight Catering Company L.L.C. 90.0 In-flight and institutional catering UAE
basis of value-in-use calculations usingofcash flowmforecasts AED
approved in
byrespect projects
management covering implementation.
three year period. Cash flows
For the purpose
beyond the threeof year
testing goodwill
period have impairment, the recoverable
been extrapolated amountsgrowth
using the terminal for cash generating
rates units have
stated below. The been determined used
key assumptions on theinbasis
the
ofFor the purpose
value-in-use
value-in-use of testinginclude
calculations
calculations goodwill
using cashimpairment,
a riskflow the
forecasts
adjusted recoverable
approved
pre-tax by amounts
discount management
rate, grossfor margins
cash generating
covering a threeunits
consistent withhave
year been
period. determined
Cash
historical flowsand
trends on the
beyond
growth the
basisyear
three
rates ofbased
value-in-use
period
on have calculations
management's using using
been extrapolated cash flow
expectations for forecasts
the market
terminal approved
growth ratesby
development. management
stated
The below.rate
growth covering
The nota exceed
three year
key assumptions
does used
the period.
in the
long Cash flows
value-in-use
term average Principal joint ventures
calculations
beyond rate
growth include
the three
for the a risk
year
markets adjusted
periodinhave
which pre-tax
been discount
theextrapolated
cash rate, gross
usingunits
generating marginsgrowth
the terminal
operate. consistent
The rateswith
goodwill historical
stated below.
allocated trends
The
to the keyand
cash growth rates
assumptions
generating based
used
unit, or in the
group on
management’s
value-in-use expectationsinclude
calculations for market
a development.
risk adjusted The growth
pre-tax raterate,
discount doesgross
not exceed theconsistent
margins long term average
with growth trends
historical rate forand
the markets
growth Emirates-CAE Flight Training L.L.C. 50.0 Flight simulator training UAE
of cash generating units, and the key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are as follows:
inrates
whichbased
the cash
on generating
management's unitsexpectations
operate. The for goodwill
marketallocated to the cash
development. The generating
growth rateunit,
doesor not
group of cash
exceed thegenerating
long termunits,
average and Premier Inn Hotels L.L.C. 51.0 Hotel operations UAE
the key assumptions
growth used in the
rate for the markets value-in-use
in which the cash calculations
generatingare as operate.
units follows: The goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit, or group
CAE Flight Training (India) Private Ltd. 50.0 Flight simulator training India
of cash generating units, and the key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations are as follows:
Discount Gross Terminal CAE Middle East Holdings Limited 50.0 Holding company UAE
Cash generating unit Location Reportable segment Goodwill
rate margin growth Wholesale and retail of
2013 2012 Independent Wine and Spirit (Thailand) Company Limited 49.0 consumer goods Thailand
Discount Gross Terminal
Cash generating unit Location Reportable segment Goodwill
AED m AED m % % %
rate margin growth
Consumer goods UAE Others 159 159 12 25 4 The investment in CAE Middle East Holdings Limited was made during the previous year and the investment in Independent Wine
2013 2012
In-flight catering UAE In-flight catering 369 369 12 33 4 and Spirit (Thailand) Company Limited was acquired during the previous year.
AED m AED m % % %
Food and beverages
Consumer goods UAE
UAE Others
Others 25
159 25
159 12
12 22
25 4
4
Premier Inn Hotels L.L.C. and Independent Wine and Spirit (Thailand) Company Limited are subject to joint control and are therefore
Food and beverages
In-flight catering Australia
UAE Others
In-flight catering 4
369 4
369 12
12 20
33 4
4 accounted for as jointly controlled entities.
Food and beverages UAE Others 557
25 557
25 12 22 4
Food and beverages Australia Others 4 4 12 20 4
557 557
21
94
EMIRATES
12. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued) Summarised financial information in respect of Emirates' share in jointly controlled 14. Loans and other receivables 15. Inventories
entities is set out below: 2013 2012 2013 2012
Movement of investments in associated companies and joint ventures AED m AED m AED m AED m
2013 2012
2013 2012 AED m AED m Related parties (Note 36) 349 784 Engineering 604 577
AED m AED m
Other receivables 62 62 In-flight consumables 554 551
Non-current assets 660 588
Balance brought forward 430 386 Consumer goods 262 217
Current assets 117 82 411 846
Other 144 124
Investments during the year 29 10 Prepayments 97 71
Non-current liabilities 311 278
1,564 1,469
Acquisition - 13
Current liabilities 80 53 508 917
Share of results 127 103 The amounts (excluding prepayments) are receivable as
In-flight consumables include AED 256 m (2012: AED 286 m) relating to items which
follows:
Dividends (102) (83) are not expected to be consumed within twelve months after the reporting period.
Total income 256 176
Currency translation differences 1 1 Between 2 and 5 years 401 831
Total expense 207 144
Balance carried forward 485 430 After 5 years 10 15
16. Trade and other receivables
411 846
13. Advance lease rentals 2013 2012
The carrying value of the investments in associates amounted to AED 99 m (2012: Loans and other receivables (excluding prepayments) are AED m AED m
2013 2012
AED 91 m) and the share of results amounted to AED 78 m (2012: AED 71 m). denominated in the following currencies:
AED m AED m
UAE Dirhams 65 64 Trade receivables - net of provision 5,005 4,332
Summarised financial information in respect of the associates is set out below:
Balance brought forward 474 480 Related parties (Note 36) 1,239 2,226
US Dollars 318 747
Prepayments 1,224 1,045
2013 2012 Additions during the year 617 93 Others 28 35
Advance lease rentals (Note 13) 157 104
AED m AED m Charge for the year (127) (99)
Operating lease and other deposits 814 767
Balance carried forward 964 474 The fair value of loans and other receivables (excluding prepayments) amounts to AED
Other receivables 813 569
Total assets 383 390 411 m (2012: AED 851 m). Fair value is determined by discounting projected cash
flows using the interest rate yield curve for the remaining term to maturity and 9,252 9,043
Total liabilities 90 112 Advance lease rentals will be charged to the consolidated
currencies based on credit spreads applicable at the end of each reporting period. Less: Receivables over one year (Note 14) (508) (917)
income statement as follows:
Net assets 293 278 8,744 8,126
Within one year (Note 16) 157 104 The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of the
Total over one year 807 370 loans and other receivables. At the end of the reporting period, loans and other The impairment charge on trade receivables recognised in the consolidated income
Revenue 602 572
receivables were neither past due nor impaired. statement during the year mainly relates to ticketing agents who are in unexpected
Profit for the year 185 169 Advance lease rentals are non-refundable in the event of the related lease being difficult economic situations and are unable to meet their obligations under the IATA
terminated prior to its expiry. agency programme. This charge is included in operating costs. Amounts charged to
the provision account are written off when there is no expectation of further recovery.
Advance lease rentals include AED 311 m (2012: Nil) paid to a company under
common control.
96
EMIRATES
16. Trade and other receivables (continued) Ageing of receivables that are past due but not impaired is as follows: 17. Capital
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: 2013 2012
Capital represents the permanent capital of Emirates.
AED m AED m
2013 2012
AED m AED m Below 3 months 196 292 18. Other reserves
3-6 months 29 41
Balance brought forward 135 122
Above 6 months 150 104 Cash flow Translation
Charge for the year 51 66
375 437 hedge reserve reserve Total
Unused amounts reversed (53) (42)
AED m AED m AED m
Amounts written off as uncollectible (11) (9)
Currency translation differences (4) (2) 1 April 2011 (661) 96 (565)
Balance carried forward 118 135 Currency translation differences - (9) (9)
Loss on fair value of cash flow hedges (476) - (476)
The other classes of trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.
Transferred to the consolidated income statement 217 - 217
The maximum exposure to credit risk of trade and other receivables at the reporting
31 March 2012 (920) 87 (833)
date is the carrying value of each class of receivables.
Currency translation differences - 9 9
Loss on fair value of cash flow hedges (138) - (138)
Transferred to the consolidated income statement 194 - 194
31 March 2013 (864) 96 (768)
The amounts transferred to the consolidated income statement have been (debited)/credited to the following line items:
2013 2012
AED m AED m
Revenue 22 103
Operating costs (11) (29)
Finance costs (205) (291)
(194) (217)
98
EMIRATES
EMIRATES
22. Lease liabilities (continued) Emirates is entitled to extend certain aircraft leases for a further period of one to six 24. Retirement benefit obligations Benefits receivable under the provident scheme are subject to vesting rules, which are
2013 2012 years at the end of the initial lease period. Further, Emirates is entitled to purchase dependent upon a participating employee's length of service. If at the time an
nine out of one hundred and twenty eight (2012: thirteen out of one hundred and In accordance with the provisions of IAS 19, management has carried out an exercise employee leaves employment, the accumulated vested amount, including investment
AED m AED m
thirteen) aircraft under these leases. to assess the present value of its defined benefit obligations at 31 March 2013, in returns, is less than the end of service benefits that would have been payable to that
The present value of finance lease liabilities are denominated respect of employees' end of service benefits payable under relevant local regulations employee under relevant local regulations, Emirates pays the shortfall amount
in the following currencies: In addition, Emirates has five (2012: nine) Boeing aircraft contracted on operating and contractual arrangements. The assessment assumed expected salary increases directly to the employee. However, if the accumulated vested amount exceeds the end
US Dollars 25,737 21,348 leases for delivery between April 2013 and March 2016. averaging 4.5% (2012: 5.0%) and a discount rate of 4.0% (2012: 5.0%) per annum. of service benefits that would have been payable to an employee under relevant local
The present values of the defined benefit obligations at 31 March 2013 were regulations, the employee receives between seventy five and one hundred percent of
UAE Dirhams 1,544 515
23. Provisions computed using the actuarial assumptions set out above. their fund balance. Vested assets of the scheme are not available to Emirates or its
2013 2012 creditors in any circumstances.
The lease liabilities are secured on the related aircraft and aircraft engines.
AED m AED m The liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are:
The liability of AED 15 m (2012: AED 15 m) represents the amount that will not be
The fair value of lease liabilities amounts to AED 26,738 m (2012: AED 21,297 m). Retirement benefit obligations (Note 24) 769 631 settled from plan assets and is calculated as the excess of the present value of the
2013 2012
The fair value is determined by discounting projected cash flows using the interest Provision for maintenance (Note 25) 1,161 719 defined benefit obligation for an individual employee over the fair value of the
AED m AED m
rate yield curve for the remaining term to maturities and currencies adjusted for 1,930 1,350 employee's plan assets at the end of the reporting period.
credit spread. Funded scheme
The movement in the fair value of the plan assets are as follows:
Present value of defined benefit obligations 1,508 1,251
Operating leases 2013 2012
Less: Fair value of plan assets (1,493) (1,236)
2013 2012 AED m AED m
15 15
AED m AED m
Unfunded scheme Balance brought forward 1,236 1,087
Future minimum lease payments are as follows: Present value of defined benefit obligations 754 616 Contributions received 233 195
Aircraft fleet 44,983 32,497
Benefits paid (47) (55)
Others 2,054 2,276
Liability recognised in the consolidated statement of Change in fair value 71 9
47,037 34,773 financial position 769 631 Balance carried forward 1,493 1,236
EMIRATES
EMIRATES
EMIRATES
34. Derivative financial instruments The full fair value of the derivative instrument is classified as non-current if the 35. Classification of financial instruments
remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months as at the end of the
2013 2012 reporting period. The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below:
Description
Term AED m Term AED m Net losses on account of terminated currency derivatives amounting to AED 8 m
Cash flow hedge (2012: AED 3 m) will enter into the determination of profit between 2013 and 2017. Financial
Derivative liabilities at
Non-current assets
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of the Loans and financial amortised
Currency swaps and forwards 2013-2017 92 2012-2017 69 Description receivables instruments cost Total
derivative assets in the consolidated statement of financial position.
92 69 AED m AED m AED m AED m
Current assets
2012
Currency swaps and forwards 67 8
Assets
67 8
Loans and other receivables (excluding prepayments) 846 - - 846
Cash flow hedge
Derivative financial instruments - 77 - 77
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and advance lease
Interest rate swaps 2013-2023 (961) 2012-2023 (830) rentals) 7,048 - - 7,048
Currency swaps and forwards 2013-2016 (55) 2012-2016 (127)
Short term bank deposits 8,055 - - 8,055
(1,016) (957) Cash and cash equivalents 7,532 - - 7,532
Current liabilities Total 23,481 77 - 23,558
Interest rate swaps (1) (1)
Currency swaps and forwards (5) (39)
Liabilities
(6) (40)
Borrowings and lease liabilities - - 30,880 30,880
The notional principal amounts outstanding are: Provision for maintenance - - 757 757
2013 2012 Trade and other payables (excluding passenger and cargo sales in
AED m AED m advance and other non financial liabilities) - - 9,669 9,669
Derivative financial instruments - 997 - 997
Interest rate contracts 11,107 11,715
Total - 997 41,306 42,303
Currency contracts 3,244 4,082
108
EMIRATES
Financial The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
Derivative liabilities at
2013 2012 2013 2012
Loans and financial amortised
Description receivables instruments cost Total AED m AED m AED m AED m
Trading transactions: Year end balances
AED m AED m AED m AED m
(i) Sale of goods and services (i) Receivables - sale of goods and services
2013
Sale of goods - Associates 56 46 Associates 26 20
Assets Sale of goods - Companies under common control 11 9 Joint ventures 2 3
Loans and other receivables (excluding prepayments) 411 - - 411
Sale of goods - Joint ventures 12 - Companies under common control 79 2
Derivative financial instruments - 159 - 159
Services rendered - Companies under common control 81 59 107 25
Trade and other receivables (excluding prepayments and advance lease Services rendered - Joint ventures 11 11 (ii) Receivables - other transactions
rentals) 7,460 - - 7,460
171 125 Joint ventures 18 6
Short term bank deposits 18,048 - - 18,048 (ii) Purchase of goods and services
Companies under common control 488 776
Cash and cash equivalents 6,524 - - 6,524 Purchase of goods - Associates 194 165
506 782
Total 32,443 159 - 32,602 Purchase of goods - Companies under common control 4,288 3,793
Receivable within one year 345 466
Services received - Companies under common control 2,472 2,019
Receivable over one year (Note 14) 161 316
Liabilities Services received - Joint ventures 15 14
Borrowings and lease liabilities - - 40,525 40,525 6,969 5,991
The amounts outstanding at year end are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No
Provision for maintenance - - 1,233 1,233 Other transactions:
impairment charge has been recognised during the year in respect of amounts owed
Trade and other payables (excluding passenger and cargo sales in (i) Finance income by related parties.
advance and other non financial liabilities) - - 14,104 14,104 Joint ventures 6 7
Derivative financial instruments - 1,022 - 1,022 Companies under common control 59 69
Total - 1,022 55,862 56,884 65 76
(ii) Compensation to key management personnel
Financial instruments held at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy Salaries and short term employee benefits 98 96
Post-employment benefits 15 15
The levels of
The levels of fair
fair value
value hierarchy are defined
hierarchy are defined as
as follows:
follows: 113 111
Level
Level 1
1 :: Measurement
Measurement is is made
made by
by using
using quoted
quoted prices
prices (unadjusted)
(unadjusted) from
from active
active market.
market.
Level
Level 22: :Measurement
Measurement is made
is made by means
by means of valuation
of valuation methods
methods with parameters
with parameters derivedordirectly
derived directly orfrom
indirectly indirectly frommarket
observable observable
data.
market data.
Level 3 : Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters not based exclusively on observable market data.
Level 3 : Measurement is made by means of valuation methods with parameters not based exclusively on observable market data.
Derivative financial instruments fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative financial instruments fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
110
EMIRATES
36. Related party transactions (continued) 37. Financial risk management Emirates manages limits and controls concentrations of risk wherever they are
identified. In the normal course of business, Emirates places significant deposits with
2013 2012 Financial risk factors high credit quality banks and financial institutions. Transactions with derivative
2013 2012
counterparties are similarly limited to high credit quality financial institutions.
AED m AED m AED m AED m
Emirates is exposed to a variety of financial risks which involve the analysis, Exposure to credit risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of
(iii) Payables - purchase of goods and services (Note 29) (vi) Loans and advances to key management personnel evaluation, acceptance and management of some degree of risk or combination of counterparties and potential counterparties to meet their obligations and by changing
Associates 26 29 risks. Emirates' aim is, therefore, to achieve an appropriate balance between risk and their limits where appropriate. Approximately 48% (2012: 27%) of short term bank
Balance brought forward 5 4
Companies under common control 487 570 return and minimise potential adverse effects on Emirates' financial performance. deposits and cash and cash equivalents are held with financial institutions under
Additions during the year 4 6 common control. Approximately 93% (2012: 89%) of cash and bank balances are
513 599 Repayments during the year (4) (5) held with financial institutions based in the UAE.
Emirates' risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyse these
(iv) Other payables (Note 29)
Balance carried forward 5 5 risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor the risks and
Parent company - 23 The sale of passenger and cargo transportation is largely achieved through
Receivable within one year 2 3 adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information. Emirates International Air Transport Association (IATA) approved sales agents. All IATA agents
Receivable over one year (Note 14) 3 2 regularly reviews its risk management procedures and systems to reflect changes in have to meet a minimum financial criteria applicable to their country of operation to
(v) Loans markets, products and emerging best practice. Emirates uses derivative financial remain accredited. Adherence to the financial criteria is monitored on an ongoing
Joint ventures 65 83 Loans and advances are interest free and repayable over a period up to sixty months. instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. basis by IATA through their Agency Programme. The credit risk associated with such
Companies under common control 556 1,331 Emirates has the right to recover outstanding loans and advances against the final sales agents is relatively small owing to a broad diversification.
dues payable to the employees. A risk management programme is carried out under procedures that are approved by
621 1,414
a steering group comprising of senior management. Identification, evaluation and
Movement in the loans were as follows: Other receivables mainly include advances to employees, VAT receivables and
hedging financial risks is done in close cooperation with the operating units. Senior
Balance brought forward 1,414 1,158 interest accruals on bank deposits. Emirates has the right to recover outstanding
management is also responsible for the review of risk management and the control
employee advances against the final dues payable to the employees.
Additions during the year 312 608 environment. The various financial risk elements are discussed below.
Repayments during the year (1,103) (346) The table below presents an analysis of short term bank deposits and bank balances
Currency translation differences (2) (6) by rating agency designation at the end of the reporting period based on Standard &
(i) Credit risk
Poor's ratings or its equivalent for Emirates' main banking relationships:
Balance carried forward 621 1,414
Emirates is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will cause a
Receivable within one year 436 948
financial loss to Emirates by failing to discharge an obligation. Financial assets that
Receivable over one year (Note 14) 185 466 2013 2012
potentially subject Emirates to credit risk consist principally of deposits with banks
and other financial institutions, derivative counterparties as well as receivables from AED m AED m
The effective interest rate on the loans was 4.5% (2012: 3.8%) per annum. agents selling commercial air transportation. Emirates uses external ratings such as
AA- to AA+ 2 489
Standard & Poor's and Moody's or their equivalent in order to measure and monitor
Receivables from and loans to companies under common control relate to government its credit risk exposures to financial institutions. In the absence of independent A- to A+ 9,519 13,872
entities, which are unrated. Management is of the opinion that the amounts are fully ratings, credit quality is assessed based on the counterparty's financial position, past BBB+ 13,784 -
recoverable. experience and other factors. Lower than BBB+ 1 866
In addition to the above, Emirates has also entered into transactions with other
government controlled entities in the normal course of business. The amounts
involved are, both individually and in aggregate, not significant.
112
EMIRATES
37. Financial
37. Financial risk
risk management
management (continued)
(continued) Interest rate
Interest rate risk
risk 37. Financial risk management (continued) (iii) Liquidity risk
(ii)
(ii) Market
Market risk
risk Emirates is
Emirates is exposed
exposed toto the
the effects
effects of
of fluctuations
fluctuations in
in the
the prevailing
prevailing levels
levels of
of interest
interest Liquidity risk is the risk that Emirates is unable to meet its payment obligations
rates on
on borrowings
borrowings and
and investments.
investments. Exposure
Exposure arises
arises from
from interest
interest rate
rate fluctuations
fluctuations 2013 2012
Emirates rates associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due and to replace funds when
Emirates isis exposed
exposed to
to market
market risk,
risk, which
which isis the
the risk
risk that
that the
the fair
fair value
value or
or future
future cash
cash in Effect on Effect on Effect on Effect on
flows of
of aa financial
financial instrument
instrument will
will fluctuate
fluctuate because
because ofof changes
changes inin market
market prices.
prices. in the
the international
international financial
financial markets
markets with
with respect
respect to
to interest
interest cost
cost on
on its
its long
long term
term they are withdrawn.
flows debt obligations,
obligations, operating
operating lease
lease rentals
rentals and
and interest
interest income
income on on its
its cash
cash surpluses.
surpluses. profit equity profit equity
Market debt
Market risk
risk comprises
comprises three
three types
types of of risk
risk -- jet
jet fuel
fuel price
price risk,
risk, currency
currency risk
risk and
and The Emirates liquidity management process as monitored by the senior management,
interest rate
rate risk.
risk. The key
key reference
reference rates
rates based
based on on which
which interest
interest costs
costs are
are determined
determined are are LIBOR,
LIBOR, AED m AED m AED m AED m
interest EIBOR for UAE Dirhams and SIBOR for Singapore Dollars. Summarised quantitative Interest income includes the following:
EIBOR for UAE Dirhams and SIBOR for Singapore Dollars. Summarised quantitative
Jet fuel
Jet fuel price
price risk
risk data is
data is available
available in
in Note
Note 19
19 for
for interest
interest cost
cost exposures.
exposures. - 25 basis points (15) (15) (10) (10)
Emirates isis exposed
exposed to
to volatility
volatility in
in the
the price
price of
of jet
jet fuel
fuel and
and closely
closely monitors
monitors the
the actual
actual Borrowings
Borrowings taken
taken at
at variable
variable rates
rates expose
expose Emirates
Emirates to
to cash
cash flow
flow interest
interest rate
rate risk
risk + 25 basis points 15 15 10 10 Day to day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure that
Emirates requirements can be met. This includes replenishment of funds as they
cost while
while borrowings
borrowings issued
issued atat fixed
fixed rates
rates expose
expose Emirates
Emirates to
to fair
fair value
value interest
interest rate
rate risk.
risk.
cost against
against the
the forecast
forecast cost.
cost. To
To manage
manage thethe price
price risk,
risk, Emirates
Emirates utilises
utilises commodity
commodity mature. Emirates maintains diversified credit lines to enable this to happen.
futures Emirates
Emirates targets
targets a
a balanced
balanced portfolio
portfolio approach,
approach, whilst
whilst nevertheless
nevertheless taking
taking advantage
advantage Currency - Pounds Sterling
futures and
and options
options to
to achieve
achieve a a level
level of
of control
control over
over higher
higher jet
jet fuel
fuel costs
costs so
so that
that Maintaining rolling forecasts of Emirates’ liquidity position on the basis of
profitability is
is not
not adversely
adversely affected.
affected. Hedging
Hedging activity
activity during
during the
the year
year was
was not
not of
of opportune
opportune market
market movements,
movements, by by hedging
hedging around
around half
half ofof its
its net
net interest
interest rate
rate + 1% 6 2 2 (2)
profitability expected cash flows.
exposure
exposure going
going forward,
forward, using
using appropriate
appropriate hedging
hedging solutions
solutions including
including interest
interest
significant.
significant. - 1% (6) (2) (2) 2 Monitoring liquidity ratios against internal standards.
swaps.
swaps. Variable
Variable rate
rate debt
debt andand cash
cash surpluses
surpluses are
are mainly
mainly denominated
denominated in in UAE
Currency
UAE Maintaining debt financing plans.
Currency risk
risk Dirhams
Dirhams and
and US
US Dollars.
Dollars. Entering into stand-by credit facility arrangements.
Currency - Euro
Emirates
Emirates is
is exposed
exposed to to the
the effects
effects of
of fluctuation
fluctuation inin the
the prevailing
prevailing foreign
foreign currency
currency + 1% 3 (4) 3 (2)
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis of
of market
market risk
risk Sources of liquidity are regularly reviewed by senior management to maintain a
exchange
exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. Exposure arises
rates on its financial position and cash flows. Exposure arises due
due to
to - 1% (3) 4 (3) 2 diversification by geography, provider, product and term.
exchange rate
exchange rate fluctuations
fluctuations between
between the
the UAE
UAE Dirham
Dirham and and other
other currencies
currencies generated
generated The
The following
following sensitivity
sensitivity analysis,
analysis, relating
relating to
to existing
existing financial
financial instruments,
instruments, shows
shows
from
from Emirates
Emirates revenue
revenue earning
earning andand borrowing
borrowing activities.
activities. Long
Long term
term debt
debt obligations
obligations how
how profit
profit and
and equity
equity would
would change
change if
if the
the market
market risk
risk variables
variables had
had been
been different
different at
at Summarised below in the table is the maturity profile of financial liabilities and net-
Currency - Australian Dollars
are mainly
are mainly denominated
denominated in in UAE
UAE Dirhams,
Dirhams, the
the functional
functional currency
currency oror in
in US
US Dollars
Dollars to
to the
the end
end ofof the
the reporting
reporting period
period with
with all
all other
other variables
variables held
held constant
constant and
and has
has been
been settled derivative financial liabilities based on the remaining period at the end of
+ 1% 1 (2) 4 (5)
which the
which the UAE
UAE Dirham
Dirham is is pegged.
pegged. Currency
Currency exposure
exposure exists
exists on
on the
the Singapore
Singapore Dollar
Dollar computed
computed on on the
the basis
basis of
of assumptions
assumptions andand indices
indices used
used and
and considered
considered by
by other
other reporting period to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed are the
- 1% (1) 2 (4) 5
bond,
bond, the
the summarised
summarised quantitative
quantitative data
data for
for which
which is is available
available in
in Note
Note 20.20. Senior
Senior market
market participants.
participants. contractual undiscounted cash flows.
management monitors
management monitors currency
currency positions
positions on
on aa regular
regular basis.
basis.
2013
2013 2012
2012 Currency - Japanese Yen
Emirates is
Emirates is in
in a
a net
net payer
payer position
position with
with respect
respect to
to the
the US
US Dollar
Dollar and
and in
in a
a net
net surplus
surplus Effect on
Effect on Effect on
Effect on Effect on
Effect on Effect on
Effect on + 1% - (3) - (4)
position
position for
for other
other currencies.
currencies. Currency
Currency surpluses
surpluses are
are converted
converted to
to US
US Dollar
Dollar and
and UAE
UAE profit
profit equity
equity profit
profit equity
equity - 1% - 3 - 4
Dirham funds.
Dirham funds. Currency
Currency risks
risks arise
arise mainly
mainly from
from Emirates'
Emirates' revenue
revenue earning
earning activities
activities AED mm AED mm AED mm AED mm
AED AED AED AED
in Pounds
in Pounds Sterling,
Sterling, Euro,
Euro, Australian
Australian Dollars,
Dollars, Japanese
Japanese Yen,
Yen, Indian
Indian Rupees,
Rupees, Chinese
Chinese Interest Currency - Singapore Dollars
Interest cost
cost
Yuan
Yuan and
and South
South African
African Rand.
Rand. Currency
Currency risks
risks are
are hedged
hedged using
using forwards
forwards and
and options,
options, -- 25
25 basis
basis points
points + 1% (4) (4) (4) (4)
as appropriate,
as appropriate, as as well
well as
as by
by way
way of
of a
a natural
natural hedge
hedge between
between foreign
foreign currency
currency inflows
inflows UAE Dirhams
Dirhams 9 9 2 2
UAE 9 9 2 2 - 1% 4 4 4 4
and
and outflows.
outflows. US
US Dollars
Dollars 33
33 (97)
(97) 30
30 (95)
(95)
Emirates Others
Others -- (1)
(1) -- (3)
(3)
Emirates isis also
also subject
subject to
to the
the risk
risk that
that countries
countries in
in which
which it
it may
may earn
earn revenues
revenues may
may
impose restrictions
restrictions or
or prohibition
prohibition onon the
the export
export of
of those
those revenues.
revenues. Emirates
Emirates seeks
seeks to
to 42
42 (89)
(89) 32
32 (96)
(96)
impose
minimise + 25
+ 25 basis
basis points
points
minimise this
this risk
risk by
by repatriating
repatriating surplus
surplus funds
funds to
to the
the UAE
UAE on
on aa monthly
monthly basis.
basis. Cash
Cash
and cash
cash equivalents
equivalents for
for the
the current
current year
year include
include AED
AED 529
529 mm (2012:
(2012: AED
AED 217
217 m)
m) UAE
UAE Dirhams
Dirhams (9)
(9) (9)
(9) (2)
(2) (2)
(2)
and
held in
in a
a country
country where
where exchange
exchange controls
controls and
and other
other legal
legal restrictions
restrictions apply.
apply. US
US Dollars
Dollars (33)
(33) 97
97 (30)
(30) 95
95
held
Others
Others -- 1
1 -- 3
3
(42)
(42) 89
89 (32)
(32) 96
96
114
EMIRATES
dnata
37. Financial risk management (continued) 38. Capital management Report on the consolidated financial statements In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
Emirates' objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of dnata and its order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
Less than Over 5
subsidiaries (together referred to as “dnata”), which comprise the consolidated statement the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.
1 year 2 - 5 years years Total going concern in order to provide returns for its Owner and to maintain an optimal
of financial position as of 31 March 2013 and the consolidated statements of income, An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
AED m AED m AED m AED m comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and a the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
2013
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
Emirates monitors the return on Owner's equity, which is defined as the profit
Borrowings and lease liabilities 6,303 21,492 19,829 47,624 attributable to the Owner expressed as a percentage of average Owner's equity. Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
Derivative financial instruments 223 748 28 999 Emirates seeks to provide a better return to the Owner by borrowing and taking provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Provision for maintenance 73 694 986 1,753 aircraft on operating leases to meet its growth plans. In 2013, Emirates achieved a Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
Trade and other payables (excluding return on Owner's equity funds of 10.4% (2012: 7.2%) in comparison to an effective financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and Opinion
passenger and cargo sales in interest rate of 3.1% (2012: 3.0%) on borrowings. for such internal control as management determines necessary to enable the preparation
advance and other non financial of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
liabilities) due to fraud or error. material respects, the financial position of dnata as of 31 March 2013, and its financial
13,835 269 - 14,104 Emirates also monitors capital on the basis of a gearing ratio which is calculated as
performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International
20,434 23,203 20,843 64,480 the ratio of borrowings and lease liabilities, net of cash to total equity. In 2013, this
Auditor’s responsibility Financial Reporting Standards.
ratio is 69.3% (2012: 71.2%) and if aircraft operating leases are included, the ratio is
186.4% (2012: 162.1%).
2012 Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements
Borrowings and lease liabilities 4,950 17,672 13,917 36,539 based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards PricewaterhouseCoopers
Derivative financial instruments 241 655 7 903 on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan 5 May 2013
Provision for maintenance 39 123 991 1,153 and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement.
Trade and other payables (excluding
passenger and cargo sales in An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts
advance and other non financial and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected Warwick Hunt
liabilities) 9,669 - - 9,669 depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material Registered Auditor Number 643
14,899 18,450 14,915 48,264 misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. Dubai, United Arab Emirates
116
dnata dnata CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013 dnata
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2013
Note Attributable to dnata's Owner
Note Attributable to dnata’s Owner Non- Note 2013 2012 Note 2013 2012
Capital Other Retained controlling Total AED m AED m
Non- AED m AED m
Capital reserve
Capital reserves
Other earnings
Retained Total controlling
interests equity
Total Operating activities Investing activities
Capital
AED m reserve
AED m reserves
AED m earnings
AED m Total
AED m interests
AED m equity
AED m Profit before income tax including discontinued operations 907 869 Additions to property, plant and equipment 7 (371) (320)
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
1 April 2011 63 (14) 61 3,099 3,209 73 3,282 Adjustments for: Additions to intangible assets 8 (68) (33)
Depreciation and amortisation 7,8 344 347 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 7 17
Currency translation differences - - 3 - 3 (1) 2
Finance cost - net 2 (8) Investments in associates and joint ventures - (13)
Net investment hedge 18 - - (9) - (9) - (9)
Amortisation of advance lease rentals 10 1 1 Dividends from associates and joint ventures 9 28 26
Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations net of deferred tax - - - (47) (47) - (47) Proceeds from sale of an associate - 8
Share of results in associates and joint ventures 9 (22) (68)
Share of other comprehensive income in associates net of deferred tax 9 - - (3) 3 - - - (Gain) / loss on sale / dilution of investment in Acquisition of subsidiary 29 (20) (200)
Other comprehensive income - - (9) (44) (53) (1) (54) associates (8) 5 Acquisition of non controlling interest - (43)
Profit for the year - - - 808 808 29 837 Loss / (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment 20 (3) Proceeds from discontinued operations 30 20 -
Total comprehensive income - - (9) 764 755 28 783 Gain on sale of discontinued operations 30 (20) - Loans to related parties - net (87) (16)
Net provision for impairment of trade receivables 12 (2) 9 Movement in short term bank deposits 25 (1,451) 105
Dividends - - - (350) (350) (32) (382)
Provision for employee benefits 5 115 120 Finance income 32 38
Transactions with owners - - - (350) (350) (32) (382)
Employee benefit payments (70) (90) Net cash used in investing activities (1,910) (431)
31 March 2012 63 (14) 52 3,513 3,614 69 3,683 Income tax paid (71) (62)
Currency translation differences - - (55) - (55) - (55) Change in inventories 7 4
Financing activities
Net investment hedge 18 - - 12 - 12 - 12 Change in trade and other receivables (78) (114)
Net movement in term loans 18 64 (166)
Actuarial losses on retirement benefit obligations net of deferred tax - - - (59) (59) - (59) Change in trade and other payables 37 157
Net lease liabilities 20 14
Share of other comprehensive income in associates net of deferred tax 9 - - 1 (19) (18) - (18) Net cash generated from operating activities 1,162 1,167
Finance cost (39) (34)
Other comprehensive income - - (42) (78) (120) - (120) Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (38) (32)
Profit for the year - - - 819 819 35 854 Dividends paid to dnata's Owner (350) (500)
Total comprehensive income - - (42) 741 699 35 734 Net cash used in financing activities (343) (718)
Dividends - - - (260) (260) (38) (298)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,091) 18
Share of other equity movements in associates - - 2 (18) (16) - (16)
Non-controlling interest on acquisition of a subsidiary 29 - - - - - 3 3
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,492 1,465
Option to acquire non-controlling interest 29 - (9) - - (9) - (9) Effects of exchange rate changes (16) 9
Transactions with owners - (9) 2 (278) (285) (35) (320) Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 25 385 1,492
31 March 2013 63 (23) 12 3,976 4,028 69 4,097
Capital represents permanent capital of dnata.
Capital reserve includes the difference between the carrying value of the non-controlling interest acquired and the fair value of the consideration paid. It also includes
the fair value of the option issued by dnata to acquire the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary company.
Notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. Notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Notes 1 to 32 form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4
3
120
1. General information Comparative figures for the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) When control, joint control or significant influence ceases, the retained interest in the
comprehensive income and related notes have been reclassified to conform with the entity is remeasured to fair value as at that date, with the change in the carrying
disclosure requirement of IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the
dnata comprises dnata (“the parent company”) and its subsidiaries. dnata was
Operations (Note 30). subsidiaries. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the purposes of subsequent accounting of the retained interest as an associate, joint
incorporated in the emirate of Dubai, UAE with limited liability, under an Emiri Decree
fair value of assets transferred and the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other
issued by H.H. Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al-Maktoum on 4 April 1987. On that
date, the total assets and liabilities of Dubai National Air Travel Agency were Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets, comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the related
are not yet effective, have not been early adopted and are relevant to including intangible assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities, if any, assets and liabilities have been directly disposed of. This could result in amounts
transferred to dnata, with effect from 1 April 1987, for nil consideration. dnata is
dnata’s operations incurred or assumed in a business combination, are measured initially at their fair previously recognised in other comprehensive income being reclassified to profit or
wholly owned by the Investment Corporation of Dubai, a Government of Dubai entity.
values at the acquisition date. Any non-controlling interest in the acquiree is loss. If the ownership in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or
recognised on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair value or at the non- significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously
dnata is incorporated and domiciled in Dubai, UAE. The address of its registered office At the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements, certain new
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognised amounts of acquiree’s recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.
is Dnata Travel Centre, PO Box 1515, Dubai, UAE. standards, interpretations and amendments to the existing standards have been
published that are mandatory for accounting periods commencing after 1 April 2013 identifiable net assets.
The main activities of dnata comprise: or later periods, but have not been early adopted. Management is currently assessing Revenue
the following standards, interpretations and amendments which are likely to have an Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are
Revenue from airport operations and cargo services is stated net of value added taxes,
aircraft handling and engineering services impact on dnata’s operations: accounted for as equity transactions – that is as transactions with the owners in their
rebates and discounts, and is recognised on the performance of services.
handling services for export and import cargo
IAS 1 (revised), Presentation of Financial Statements (effective from 1 July 2012)
capacity as owners. For purchases of non-controlling interests, the difference between
fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying
inflight catering IAS 19 (revised), Employee Benefits (effective from 1 January 2013) value of the net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on Revenue from information technology services is recognised as services are rendered
information technology services IAS 28 (revised), Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective from 1 disposal to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity. for time-and-material contracts and as per the percentage-of-completion method with
reference to the stage of completion for software implementation services. The stage
representing airlines as their general sales agent January 2013)
of completion is determined on the basis of actual cost incurred as a proportion of
travel agency and other travel related services IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (effective from 1 January 2013) Associates are those entities in which dnata has significant influence but not control,
total estimated cost.
IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (effective from 1 January 2013) generally accompanying a shareholding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities (effective from 1 January 2013) Investments in associates are accounted for by applying the equity method and
2. Summary of significant accounting policies Revenue from travel services includes commission earned from the sale of air and land
IFRS 13, Fair value Measurement (effective from 1 January 2013) include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition.
arrangements and is recognised on the completion of sale.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 January 2015)
A summary of the significant accounting policies, which have been applied consistently Joint ventures are contractual arrangements which establish joint control. Investments
Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle (effective from 1 January 2013)
in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, is set out below. in jointly controlled entities are accounted for by applying the equity method and Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership are
include goodwill (net of accumulated impairment loss, if any) identified on acquisition. transferred to the customer and is stated net of discounts and returns.
Basis of preparation Basis of consolidation
All material unrealised gains and losses arising on transactions between dnata and its Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with and Subsidiaries are those entities in which dnata has the power to govern the entity’s method.
operating and financial policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of dnata’s interest.
comply with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations. The
consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which
control is transferred to dnata and are de-consolidated from the date on which control Accounting policies of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures have been changed
except for revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value through where necessary to ensure consistency with dnata’s accounting policies.
profit or loss. ceases. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses arising
on transactions between dnata and subsidiaries are eliminated.
5
122
dnata
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Property, plant and equipment 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Impairment of non-financial assets
Foreign currency translation Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost Goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortisation and is tested annually for impairment. Other
consists of purchase cost, together with any incidental expenses of acquisition. non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
dnata’s consolidated financial statements are presented in UAE Dirhams (AED), which Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An
is also the parent company’s functional currency. Subsidiaries determine their own Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a the identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount
functional currency and items included in the financial statements of these companies separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s
are measured using that functional currency. associated with the items will flow and the cost can be reliably measured. Repairs and Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment,
maintenance are charged to the consolidated income statement during the period in circumstances indicate a potential impairment and is carried at cost less accumulated assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency, at the which they are incurred. impairment losses, if any. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated flows (cash generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill are reviewed at
exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities to cash generating units or group of cash generating units that are expected to benefit the end of each reporting period for possible reversal of the impairment loss.
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other items of property, plant and equipment from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. An impairment loss is
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. The resultant foreign is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, less estimated recognised when the carrying value of the cash generating unit or group cash Loans and receivables
exchange gains and losses, other than those on qualifying net investment hedges and residual values, over the estimated useful lives of the assets or lease term, if shorter. generating units exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses on goodwill are
net investment in foreign operations deferred in other comprehensive income, are The estimated useful lives are: not reversed. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable
recognised in the consolidated income statement. payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such amounts are initially
Buildings 5 - 33 years Gains and losses on disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill recognised at fair value including transaction costs and carried at amortised cost using
Income and cash flow statements of subsidiaries are translated into UAE Dirhams at Leasehold property shorter of useful life or lease term relating to the entity sold. the effective interest method. The amounts are derecognised when rights to receive
average exchange rates for the year that approximate the cumulative effect of rates Plant and machinery 4 - 15 years cash flows have expired or have been transferred along with substantially all the risks
prevailing on the transaction dates and their assets and liabilities are translated at the Office equipment and furniture 3 - 6 years Other intangible assets and rewards of ownership.
exchange rates ruling at the end of the reporting period. The resulting exchange Motor vehicles 5 years
differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Computer software is capitalised at cost only when future economic benefits are At the end of each reporting period, an assessment is made whether there is any
The residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the probable. Cost includes purchase price together with any directly attributable objective evidence of impairment. Where necessary the carrying amount is written
Share of results in associates and joint ventures are translated into UAE Dirhams at end of each reporting period. expenditure. down through the consolidated income statement to the present value of expected
average exchange rates for the year. Translation differences relating to investments in future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial
subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures and foreign currency borrowings that provide a Capital projects are stated at cost. When the asset is ready for its intended use, it is In the case of internally developed computer software, development expenditure is recognition.
hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity and monetary assets and liabilities transferred from capital projects to the appropriate category under property, plant and capitalised if costs can be measured reliably, the product is technically and
that form part of net investment in foreign operations are recognised in other equipment and depreciated in accordance with dnata’s policies. commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and there exists an Finance and operating leases
comprehensive income. When investments in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures intent and ability to complete the development and to use or sell the asset. Other
are disposed, the translation differences held in equity are recognised in the Gains and losses on disposal are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying research and development expenditure not meeting the criteria for capitalisation are Where property, plant and equipment have been financed by lease agreements under
consolidated income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. amount and are recognised in the consolidated income statement. recognised in the consolidated income statement as incurred. which substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred
to dnata, they are classified as finance leases.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are Customer relationships and contractual rights are recognised on acquisition at fair
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange values. Contractual rights also include licenses to operate in certain airports.
rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period.
Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives,
which are:
dnata
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Provisions 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Trade payables
Finance leases are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the Provisions are recognised when dnata has a present legal or constructive obligation as Income tax Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at
present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased asset. The a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to amortised cost using the effective interest method.
corresponding lease obligations are included under liabilities. Lease payments are settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax.
treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest element is charged measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to settle the obligation Cash and cash equivalents
to the consolidated income statement over the lease term so as to produce a constant using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Property, plant and money and risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where dnata’s Cash and cash equivalents comprise all cash and liquid funds with an original maturity
equipment acquired under finance leases are depreciated in accordance with dnata’s passage of time is recognised as interest expense. subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. of three months or less. Other bank deposits with maturity less than a year are
policies. classified as short term bank deposits. Bank overdrafts are shown within current
Retirement benefit obligations Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary borrowings and lease liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Leases, where a significant portion of risks and rewards of ownership are retained by differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
the lessor are classified as operating leases. Lease rental charges, including advance dnata operates or participates in various end of service benefit plans, which are amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is not Dividend distribution
rentals in respect of operating leases, are charged to the consolidated income classified either as defined contribution or defined benefit plans. accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither Dividend distribution to dnata’s Owner is recognised as a liability in the consolidated
A defined contribution plan is a pension scheme under which dnata pays fixed accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Also deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved.
Inventories contributions and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill in a business combination. Deferred
the fund does not hold sufficient assets to settle the benefits relating to the employees income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Cost is service in the current and prior periods. Contributions to the pension fund are charged substantively enacted in the jurisdiction of the individual companies by the end of the
determined on the weighted average cost basis except for food and beverage inventory to the consolidated income statement in the period in which they fall due. reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax
which is determined on a first-in-first-out basis. liability is settled or the deferred income tax asset is realised.
A defined benefit plan is a plan which is not a defined contribution plan. The liability
Trade receivables recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position for a defined benefit Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in
plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at period less the fair value of plan assets at that date. The defined benefit obligation is difference is controlled by dnata and it is probable that the temporary difference will
amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Where there is objective evidence of amounts that are not collectible, a provision is present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting estimated
made for the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of future cash outflows using market yields at the end of the reporting period of high Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future
estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. quality corporate bonds that have terms to maturity approximating to the estimated taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
term of the post-employment benefit obligations.
Borrowings Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable
Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions and right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and
experience adjustments are recognised in equity through other comprehensive income when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.
in the period in which they arise. same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities
Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost with any difference between the
where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value recognised in the
consolidated income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective
interest method.
126
dnata
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements Impairment of investment in associates and joint ventures (equity 4. Revenue 6. Income tax expense
accounted investments) 2013 2012 2013 2012
In the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, a number of estimates and AED m AED m AED m AED m
associated assumptions have been made relating to the application of accounting Management applies the guidance in IAS 39 to identify if potential impairment exists
policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. The for its equity accounted investments. At the end of each reporting period, an Services
The components of income tax expense are:
estimates and associated assumptions are assessed on an ongoing basis and are assessment is made whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. In such Airport operations 2,474 2,321 Current tax 46 55
based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future instances, the investment is subject to an impairment test by comparing the carrying
Cargo 1,077 1,006 Deferred tax credit (8) (20)
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following amount to the recoverable amount of the asset. Considering the long term nature of
discussion addresses the accounting policies that require subjective and complex these investments, the recoverable amount is determined based on value-in-use Information technology 755 649 38 35
judgements, often as a result of the need to make estimates. calculations. Calculating the value-in-use implies obtaining cash flow forecasts from Travel services 544 316
management of the equity accounted investments. Publicly listed companies often Other 105 91
Valuation of intangible assets on acquisition operate under restrictions due to the applicable listing regulations on disclosure of The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to
information to a selective group of shareholders. Thus, for such investments 4,955 4,383 the accounting profit from continuing operations as follows:
For each acquisition management assesses the fair value of intangible assets acquired. management develops its own estimated cash flows using publicly available data or Sale of goods
The instance where individual fair values of assets in a group are not reliably analyst forecasts, as appropriate. Profit before income tax 839 864
In-flight catering 1,407 1,215
measurable, a single asset comprising goodwill is recognised. Where an active market
Other 174 72
does not exist for an intangible asset, fair values are established using valuation Impairment of goodwill Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profits
techniques e.g. discounting future cash flows from the asset. In the process, estimates 1,581 1,287 in respective tax jurisdictions 23 23
are made of the future cash flows, the useful life and the discount rate based on Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use of 6,536 5,670 Effect of share of results in associates and joint ventures
management’s experience and expectation at the time of acquisition. the cash generating units or group of cash generating units to which goodwill has been
reported net of tax 5 -
allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires management to estimate the future
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate 5. Operating costs Effect of non-deductible expenses 7 11
in order to calculate present value. The estimates made in arriving at the value-in-use 2013 2012 Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses (2) -
Management assigns useful lives and residual values to property, plant and equipment calculation are set out in Note 8.
AED m AED m Re-measurement of deferred tax - effect of changes in tax
based on the intended use of assets and the economic lives of those assets.
rates - 1
Subsequent changes in circumstances such as technological advances or prospective Employee (see below) 2,771 2,488
utilisation of the assets concerned could result in the actual useful lives or residual Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset recognised 4 3
values differing from initial estimates. Management has reviewed the residual value Airport operations and cargo - other direct costs 798 699
Effect of other items 1 (3)
and useful lives of major items of property, plant and equipment and determined that Cost of goods sold 601 451
Income tax expense 38 35
no adjustment is necessary. Depreciation and amortisation 328 302
Office accommodation 317 284 The tax rates used for the reconciliation above are the rates applicable to the profits
Amortisation of intangible assets
Information technology infrastructure costs 308 257 in the respective tax jurisdictions.
Management assigns useful lives and residual values to intangible assets based on the Sales and marketing expenses 194 67
intended use of the assets, the underlying contractual or legal rights and the historical Operating lease rentals 55 56
experience. Subsequent changes in circumstances such as technological advances,
Corporate overheads 435 367
changes in the terms of the underlying contracts or prospective utilisation of the
assets concerned could result in the useful lives or residual values differing from initial 5,807 4,971
estimates. Management has reviewed the residual values and useful lives of major
intangible assets and determined that no adjustment is necessary. Employee costs include AED 115 m (2012: AED 114 m) in respect of post-
employment benefits (Note 15).
128
dnata
Land, Land,
buildings Office buildings Office
and Plant equipment and Plant equipment
leasehold and and Motor Capital leasehold and and Motor Capital
property machinery furniture vehicles projects Total property machinery furniture vehicles projects Total
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Cost Cost
1 April 2011 965 1,163 1,007 48 30 3,213 1 April 2012 992 1,260 1,102 52 28 3,434
Acquisition - - 6 - - 6 Acquisition - 2 1 - - 3
Additions 28 136 131 6 19 320 Additions 10 166 117 4 74 371
Transfer from capital projects 3 - 13 - (16) - Transfer from capital projects - - 19 - (19) -
Disposals / write off - (36) (52) (2) (6) (96) Disposals / write off (28) (79) (55) (4) - (166)
Currency translation differences (4) (3) (3) - 1 (9) Currency translation differences (4) (21) (3) - (2) (30)
31 March 2012 992 1,260 1,102 52 28 3,434 Discontinued operations (Note 30) (265) (203) (25) (7) - (500)
Depreciation 31 March 2013 705 1,125 1,156 45 81 3,112
1 April 2011 349 880 815 37 - 2,081 Depreciation
Acquisition - - 3 - - 3 1 April 2012 405 932 873 40 - 2,250
Charge for the year 57 87 102 5 - 251 Charge for the year
Disposals / write off - (33) (47) (2) - (82) Continuing operations 35 78 104 4 - 221
Currency translation differences (1) (2) - - - (3) Discontinued operations 5 7 1 - - 13
31 March 2012 405 932 873 40 - 2,250 Disposals / write off (15) (74) (66) (3) - (158)
Net book amount at Currency translation differences (3) (12) (3) - - (18)
31 March 2012 587 328 229 12 28 1,184 Discontinued operations (Note 30) (162) (166) (20) (7) - (355)
31 March 2013 265 765 889 34 - 1,953
Net book amount at
31 March 2013 440 360 267 11 81 1,159
The net book amount of property, plant and equipment includes AED 75 m (2012: AED 61 m) in respect of plant and machinery
held under finance leases (Note 19).
dnata
8. Intangible assets
8. Intangible assets 8. Intangible assets (continued)
Computer Trade Customer Contractual
Goodwill software names relationships rights Total
Computer software includes an amount of AED 43 m (2012: AED 43 m) in respect of projects under implementation.
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
For the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, the recoverable amounts for cash generating units or group of cash generating
Cost
units have been determined on the basis of value-in-use calculations using cash flow forecasts approved by management covering a
1 April 2011 847 236 - 12 691 1,786 period of three to five years. Cash flows beyond such period have been extrapolated using terminal growth rates stated below. The
Acquisition 528 42 37 - - 607 key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations include a risk adjusted pre-tax discount rate, gross margins consistent with
Additions - 33 - - - 33 historical trends and growth rate based on management's expectations for market development. The growth rate does not exceed
the long term average growth rate for the markets in which the cash generating units or group of cash generating units operate. The
Currency translation differences 25 1 1 - 9 36
goodwill allocated to cash generating units or group of cash generating units and the key assumptions used in the value-in-use
31 March 2012 1,400 312 38 12 700 2,462
calculations are as follows:
Amortisation
1 April 2011 - 134 - 11 183 328 Cash generating unit / Group of cash Location Discount Gross Terminal
Goodwill
Charge for the year - 24 1 1 70 96
generating units 2013 2012 rate margin growth rate
Currency translation differences - - - - 2 2 AED m AED m % % %
31 March 2012 - 158 1 12 255 426 Airport services Singapore 100 99 7.0 17.0 3.0
Net book value at 31 March 2012 1,400 154 37 - 445 2,036 Airport services Switzerland 263 277 6.0 10.0 1.5
Cost In-flight catering group UK 425 476 8.0 14.5 1.5
1 April 2012 1,400 312 38 12 700 2,462 Travel services UK 518 545 9.0 8.0 1.5
Acquisition 10 1 - 13 - 24 Travel services UAE 3 3 - - -
Additions - 68 - - - 68 1,309 1,400
Disposals / write off - (20) - - - (20)
Currency translation differences (53) (2) (2) (1) (26) (84) The recoverable value of cash generating units or group of cash generating units would not fall below their carrying amount with a
Discontinued operations (Note 30) (48) (7) - - (56) (111) 1% reduction in terminal growth rate or a 1% increase in the discount rate.
31 March 2013 1,309 352 36 24 618 2,339
Amortisation
1 April 2012 - 158 1 12 255 426
Charge for the year
Continuing operations - 39 4 2 62 107
Discontinued operations - - - - 3 3
Disposals / write off - (1) - - - (1)
Currency translation differences - (1) - - (8) (9)
Discontinued operations (Note 30) - (7) - - (10) (17)
31 March 2013 - 188 5 14 302 509
Net book value at 31 March 2013 1,309 164 31 10 316 1,830
132
dnata
9. Investments
Principal in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
subsidiaries 9. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued)
Principal subsidiaries
Percentage Country of
of equity incorporation Percentage Country of
owned Principal activities and principal operations of equity incorporation
Dnata Travel (UK) Ltd. 100 Travel agency United Kingdom owned Principal activities and principal operations
Dnata Inc. 100 Aircraft handling services Philippines Principal subsidiaries
Dnata International Airport Services Pte Ltd. 100 Holding company Singapore Acquired during the year:
dnata Singapore Pte Ltd. 100 Aircraft handling and catering services Singapore En Route International Limited 80 Bakery and packaged food solutions United Kingdom
Maritime and Mercantile International Travel LLC 100 Travel agency United Arab Emirates Disposed during the year:
Dnata GmbH 100 Holding company Austria Alpha Flight Services BV 100 In-flight catering services Netherlands
dnata Switzerland AG 100 Aircraft handling services Switzerland
Al Hidaya Travel & Tourism WLL 100 Travel agency Bahrain
Cleopatra International Travel WLL 100 Travel agency Bahrain Alpha Flight Services UAE and Jordan Flight Catering Company Ltd qualify as subsidiaries as overall control is exercised by dnata,
Dnata Aviation Services Ltd. 100 Holding company United Kingdom therefore results of these companies are consolidated. Beneficial interest in Dnata for Airport Services Ltd is 80%, dnata World
dnata Limited 100 Aircraft handling services United Kingdom Travel Ltd and Travel Republic Ltd is 100%.
Mercator Asia Co., Ltd. 100 Information Technology services Thailand
Dnata for Airport Services Ltd. 100 Aircraft handling services Iraq Percentage Country of
Dnata Catering Services Ltd. 100 Holding company United Kingdom of equity incorporation
Alpha Flight Group Ltd. 100 In-flight catering services United Kingdom owned Principal activities and principal operations
Alpha Flight UK Ltd. 100 In-flight catering services United Kingdom Principal associates
Alpha Flight Services Pty Ltd. 100 In-flight catering services Australia Dubai Express LLC 50 Freight clearing and forwarding United Arab Emirates
Alpha Flight Ireland Ltd. 100 In-flight catering services Ireland Gerry's Dnata (Private) Ltd. 50 Aircraft handling services Pakistan
Alpha Airport Services EOOD 100 In-flight catering services Bulgaria
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Ground
Alpha Flight a.s 100 In-flight catering services Czech Republic
Handling Services Co., Ltd. 20 Aircraft handling services P. R. China
Alpha In-Flight US LLC 100 In-flight catering services United States of America
Alpha Rocas SA 64.2 In-flight catering services Romania Oman United Agencies Travel LLC 50 Corporate Travel services Oman
Alpha Flight Services UAE 49 In-flight catering services United Arab Emirates Hogg Robinson Group Plc 22 Corporate Travel services United Kingdom
Jordan Flight Catering Company Ltd. 35.9 In-flight catering services Jordan Mindpearl AG 49 Contact centre operations Switzerland
Incorporated during the previous year: Mindpearl South Africa (Pty) Ltd. 49 Contact centre operations South Africa
DWT International Private Limited 100 Travel agency India
dnata World Travel Limited 75 Holding company United Kingdom
Acquired during the previous year:
Travel Republic Limited 75 Online travel services United Kingdom
Incorporated during the year:
Marhaba Bahrain SPC 100 Passenger meet and greet services Bahrain
Airline Cleaning Services Pty Ltd. 100 Aircraft cleaning services Australia
134
dnata
9. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued) 9. Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued) Summarised financial information in respect of associates is set out below:
dnata
10. Advance lease rentals Other receivables include derivative financial instruments of AED 2 m. This relates to
13. Other reserves 14. Provisions
a subsidiary company which enters into currency forward contracts to manage its
Translation 2013 2012
foreign currency exposure. The notional principal outstanding is AED 398 m and
2013 2012 reserve Other Total AED m AED m
contracts are expected to cover exposures ranging from one month to one year.
AED m AED m These are not designated as hedges under IAS 39. AED m AED m AED m Non-current
1 April 2011 61 - 61 Retirement benefit obligations (Note 15) 430 331
Balance brought forward 27 28
The impairment charge on trade receivables recognised in the consolidated income Currency translation differences 3 - 3 Other provisions (Note 16) 9 42
Charge for the year (1) (1)
statement during the year mainly relates to commercial, travel agency and airline Net investment hedge (Note 18) (9) - (9) 439 373
Balance carried forward 26 27
customers who are in unexpected difficult economic situations and are unable to Share of other comprehensive income in Current
meet their obligations. This charge is included in operating costs. Amounts charged associates net of deferred tax Other provisions (Note 16) 19 20
11. Inventories (3) - (3)
to the provision account are written off when there is no expectation of further 19 20
recovery. 31 March 2012 52 - 52
2013 2012 - 458 393
Currency translation differences (55) (55)
AED m AED m Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows: Net investment hedge (Note 18) 12 - 12
Plant and machinery - spares and consumables 19 19 Share of other comprehensive income in
2013 2012
Food and beverage 32 47 associates net of deferred tax 2 (1) 1
AED m AED m
Other 21 21 Share of other equity movement in an associate - 2 2
72 87 Balance brought forward 49 45 31 March 2013 11 1 12
Charge for the year 10 20
12. Trade and other receivables Unused amounts reversed (12) (11)
Amounts written off as uncollectible (1) (4)
2013 2012 Currency translation differences (1) (1)
AED m AED m Balance carried forward 45 49
Trade receivables - net of provision 779 792 The other classes of trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.
Prepayments 66 106
The maximum exposure to credit risk of current trade and other receivables at the
Related parties (Note 27) 404 177 reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.
Deposits and other receivables 295 200
1,544 1,275 Ageing of receivables that are past due but not impaired is as follows:
Less: Receivable over one year (35) (15)
2013 2012
1,509 1,260
AED m AED m
dnata
15. Retirement benefit obligations Benefits receivable under the provident scheme are subject to vesting rules, which 15. Retirement benefit obligations (continued) The movement in the present value of defined benefit obligation of the Swiss plan is:
are dependent upon a participating employee's length of service. If at the time an
In accordance with the provisions of IAS 19, management has carried out an employee leaves employment, the accumulated vested amount, including investment The movement in the fair value of the plan assets is: 2013 2013
exercise to assess the present value of its defined benefit obligations at 31 March returns is less than the end of service benefits that would have been payable to that 2013 2012 AED m AED m
2013 in respect of employees' end of service benefits payable under relevant local employee under relevant local regulations, dnata pays the shortfall amount directly AED m AED m
regulations and contractual arrangements. to the employee. However, if the accumulated vested amount exceeds the end of Addition 190 190
service benefits that would have been payable to an employee under relevant local Balance brought forward 67 59 Service cost 12 12
The liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are: regulations, the employee receives between seventy five and one hundred percent of Contributions received 12 11 Interest cost 4 4
2013 2012 their fund balance. Vested assets of the scheme are not available to dnata or its
Benefits paid (5) (2) Actuarial loss 13 13
creditors in any circumstances.
AED m AED m Change in fair value 2 (1) Employee contributions 8 8
Funded schemes Balance carried forward 76 67 Benefits paid (6) (6)
Present value of defined benefit obligations 297 126 The present value of obligation and fair value of plan assets are as follows:
Currency translation differences (3) (3)
Less: Fair value of plan assets (245) (116) 2013 2012 b) Subsidiaries
Balance carried forward 218 218
52 10 AED m AED m
Unfunded schemes The defined benefit obligations and plan assets relating to the pension plan of a
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations 79 72 The movement in the fair value of the plan assets of the Swiss plan is:
Present value of defined benefit obligations 378 321 group subsidiary in Switzerland were recognised during the year upon reassessment
Fair value of plan assets 76 67 of its characteristics. The plan is funded by way of contributions to an insurance 2013 2013
3 5 policy. The previous year values relate to a group subsidiary in the Netherlands, AED m AED m
Liability recognised in
which was disposed of during the year (Note 30).
consolidated statement of financial position 430 331 Addition 154 154
The assessment of the present value of defined benefit obligations assumed
expected salary increases averaging 4.5% (2012: 5.0%) and a discount rate of 4.0% The present value of obligations and fair value of plan assets are as follows: Expected return on plan assets 4 4
Funded schemes (2012: 5.0%) per annum. The present values of the defined benefit obligations at 31 Actuarial gain 2 2
March 2013 were computed using the actuarial assumptions set out above. 2013 2012
Employer contributions 10 10
a) Parent company AED m AED m Employee contributions 8 8
The liability of AED 3 m (2012: AED 5 m) represents the amount that will not be Present value of funded defined benefit obligations 218 54 Benefits paid (6) (6)
Senior employees based in the UAE participate in a defined benefit provident
scheme to which dnata contributes a specified percentage of basic salary based settled from plan assets and is calculated as the excess of the present value of the Fair value of plan assets 169 49 Currency translation differences (2) (3)
upon the employee’s grade and duration of service. Amounts contributed are defined benefit obligation for an individual employee over the fair value of the 49 5 Balance carried forward 170 169
invested in a trustee administered scheme and accumulate along with returns employee's plan assets at the end of the reporting period.
earned on investments. Contributions are made on a monthly basis irrespective of The actuarial valuation for the Swiss plan as at 31 March 2013 included
Contributions received include the transfer of accumulated benefits from unfunded dnata expects to contribute, in respect of existing plan members of all its funded
fund performance and are not pooled, but are separately identifiable and assumptions relating to discount rate of 2.0%, expected salary increases of 1.0%
schemes. schemes, approximately AED 22 m during the year ending 31 March 2014.
attributable to each participant. The fund comprises a diverse mix of managed funds and expected return on plan assets of 2.0%. The assets of the plan are wholly
and investment decisions are controlled directly by the participating employees. Actuarial gains and losses and expected returns on plan assets are not calculated invested in insurance contracts.
given that investment decisions relating to plan assets are under the direct control
of participating employees.
140
dnata
15. Retirement benefit obligations (continued) The total amount recognised in the consolidated income statement is as follows: 16. Other provisions 17. Borrowings and lease liabilities
2013 2012
Unfunded schemes Dilapi- Onerous 2013 2012
AED m AED m dations contracts Others Total AED m AED m
End of service benefits for employees who do not participate in the provident Defined benefit plans AED m AED m AED m AED m Non-current
scheme or other defined contribution plans follow relevant local regulations, which Funded schemes
1 April 2012 38 8 16 62 Term loans (Note 18) 590 568
are mainly based on periods of cumulative service and levels of employees’ final Service and interest cost 23 10
Additions 10 - 3 13 Lease liabilities (Note 19) 48 32
basic salary. The liability recognised in the consolidated statement of financial
Net change in the present value of defined benefit Charge for the year - - 2 2
position is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the 638 600
obligations over plan assets (2) 3
reporting period. Unused amounts reversed (2) (8) - (10) Current
21 13 Unwinding of discount 2 - - 2
The movement in the defined benefit obligation is: Term loans (Note 18) 112 98
Unfunded schemes Used during the year - - (1) (1)
2013 2012 Lease liabilities (Note 19) 13 11
Current service cost 54 48 Discontinued operations (39) - - (39)
AED m AED m Bank overdrafts (Note 25) 79 26
Interest cost 14 13 Currency translation differences - - (1) (1) 204 135
68 61 31 March 2013 9 - 19 28
Balance brought forward 321 248 842 735
Defined contribution plans
Current service cost 54 48
Contributions expensed 26 40 Provisions are expected to be used as follows:
Interest cost 14 13 Borrowings and lease liabilities are denominated in the following currencies:
Recognised in the consolidated income statement 115 114 2013 2012
Actuarial loss 22 47
Payments made during the year (33) (36) AED m AED m 2013 2012
Currency translation differences - 1 The cumulative amount of actuarial losses recognised in other comprehensive Within one year 19 20 AED m AED m
Balance carried forward 378 321 income is AED 141 m (2012: AED 71 m). Over one year 9 42 Pounds Sterling 487 341
31 March 2013 28 62 Swiss Francs 239 267
Payments made during the year include the transfer of accumulated benefits to
Singapore Dollars 104 122
dnata’s funded scheme.
The provision for dilapidations represents an estimate of the costs of restoring Others 12 5
certain leasehold properties to their original condition at the end of the lease term
discounted at the applicable weighted average cost of capital.
142
dnata
20. Deferred income tax The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking
20. Deferred income tax The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking
into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as
into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right follows:
Deferred tax assets and follows:
18. Term loans The term loan in Swiss Francs is designated as a hedge of the net investment in 20. Deferred
to offset income
current tax liabilities
tax assets
are offset when there is a legally enforceable right
against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes The movements in
The in deferred
deferred tax
taxassets
assetsand
andliabilities
liabilitiesduring
duringthetheyear, without
year, without taking into
taking
dnata Switzerland AG. The foreign exchange gain or loss on translation of the loan at to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes
relate to the same income tax authority. The offset amounts are as follows: Deferred
into income
consideration the tax
consideration theliabilities
offsetting of balances
offsetting of withinwithin
balances the same
the tax jurisdiction,
same tax are as are
jurisdiction, follows:
as
2013 2012 Deferred income tax liabilities
the end of the reporting period is recognised in the translation reserve through other relate to the same income tax authority. The offset amounts are as follows: follows:
Deferred income tax liabilities
AED m AED m Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right Property,
comprehensive income. to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the 2013deferred 2012
taxes Property,
plant and Intangible
Movements in the term loans are as follows: 2013 2012 Deferred income tax liabilities plant and Intangible
relate to the same income tax authority. The offset amounts are asAED follows:
m AED m equipment assets Other Total
Balance brought forward 669 760 AED m AED m equipment assets Other Total
19. Lease liabilities Property,
AED m AED m AED m AED m
Acquisitions 5 63 Deferred income tax assets 11
2013 20
2012 AED
plant andm Intangible
AED m AED m AED m
2013 2012 Deferred income tax assets 11 20
Additions 175 - Deferred income tax liabilities (108)
AED m (148)
AED m 1 April 2011 (45)
equipment (102)
assets (2)
Other (149)
Total
AED m AED m Deferred income tax liabilities (108) (148) 1 April 2011 (45) (102) (2) (149)
Repayments (111) (166) (97) (128) Acquisition AED -m AED(20)
m AED -m AED(20)
m
Gross lease liabilities: Deferred income tax assets (97)
11 (128)
20 Acquisition
Credited to the consolidated income - (20) - (20)
Currency translation differences (31) 12 The movement in the deferred tax account is as follows:
Deferred income Credited
1 to the consolidated income
April 2011 (45) (102) (2) (149)
707 669 Within one year 16 11 The movement intax
theliabilities
deferred tax account is as follows: (108) (148) statement 5 17 - 22
Balance brought forward (128) (130) statement 5 17 - 22
Unamortised transaction costs (5) (3) Between 2 and 5 years 40 31 Balance brought forward (128)
(97) (130)
(128) Acquisition
Currency translation differences -
(1) (20)
(3) -- (20)
(4)
Acquisition (3) (20) Currency to
Credited translation
the differences
consolidated income (1) (3) - (4)
After 5 years 13 5 Acquisition
The movement (3) (20) 31 March 2012 (41) (108) (2) (151)
Balance carried forward 702 666 Credited to the in the deferred
consolidated tax account
income is as follows:
statement 8 25 31 March 2012
statement (41)5 (108)
17 (2)
- (151)
22
69 47 Credited brought
Balance to the consolidated
forward income statement 8
(128) 25
(130) Acquisition - (3) - (3)
Term loans are repayable as follows: Deferred tax on retirement benefit obligation 11 - Acquisition - (3)
Deferred tax on retirement benefit Currency translation differences (1) (3) -- (3)
(4)
Within one year 112 98
Future interest (8) (4) Acquisition
Discontinued operations (Note 30) obligation 11
(3)
12
-
(20)
-
Credited to
Credited
the consolidated income
Present value of finance lease liabilities 61 43 Discontinued operations (Note 30) statement 12 - 31 Marchto2012
statement
the consolidated income (41)
(2) (108)
17 (2)
- (151)
15
Credited to the consolidated income 8 25 statement
Between 2 and 5 years 590 458 Currency translation differences 3 (3) Acquisition (2)
-3 17
(3) -- 15
(3)
The present value of finance lease liabilities is repayable as Currency tax
Deferred translation differences
on retirement benefit obligation 3
11 (3)
- Discontinued operations (Note 30) 10 - 13
After 5 years - 110 Balance carried forward (97) (128) Discontinued
Credited operations (Note 30) 3 10 - 13
follows: Balance carried
Discontinued forward (Note 30)
operations (97)
12 (128)
- Currency to the consolidated
translation income
differences - 5 - 5
Total over one year 590 568 Currency translation differences
statement -
(2) 175 - 155
Within one year 13 11 Currency translation differences 3 (3) 31 March 2013 (40) (79) (2) (121)
Term loans are denominated in the following currencies: 31 March 2013
Discontinued operations (Note 30) (40)3 (79)
10 (2)- (121)
13
Between 2 and 5 years 36 28 Balance carried forward (97) (128) Deferred translation
income tax assets
Pounds Sterling 407 292 Currency
Deferred income tax differences
assets - 5 - 5
After 5 years 12 4 Tax losses Provisions Other Total
Swiss Francs 212 252 31 March 2013 (40)
Tax losses Provisions (79) (2)
Other (121)
Total
Total over one year 48 32
Singapore Dollars 83 122 AED m AED m AED m AED m
The present value of finance lease liabilities are Deferred income tax assets AED m AED m AED m AED m
denominated in the following currencies: 1 April 2011 12 Provisions
Tax losses 1 Other 6 19
Total
A term loan amounting to AED 83 m (2012: AED 123 m) is secured by a charge on 1 April 2011 12 1 6 19
Pounds Sterling 34 28 Charged to the consolidated income
the shares of CIAS International Pte Ltd. and dnata Singapore Pte Ltd. A corporate Charged to the consolidated income AED m AED m AED m AED m
statement (1) - 4 3
guarantee has also been provided by dnata for the total value of the term loans. Swiss Francs 27 15 statement (1) -1 4 3
1 April 2011
Currency translation differences 12- - 6
1 191
Currency
Charged translation differences - - 1 1
31 Marchto2012
the consolidated income 11 1 11 23
Contractual repricing dates are set at six month intervals. The effective interest rate Lease liabilities are secured on the related plant and machinery. 31 March 2012
statement 11
(1) -1 11 4 233
on the term loans was 3.0% (2012: 2.9%) per annum. The carrying amounts of the Charged to the consolidated income
Charged to
Currency the consolidated income
term loans approximate their fair value. The fair value is determined by discounting The carrying amount of lease liabilities approximate their fair value. The fair value is statementtranslation differences -
(4) -
(1) (2) 1 1
(7)
statement
31 March 2012 (4)
11 (1)
1 (2)
11 (7)
23
projected cash flows using the interest rate yield curve applicable to different determined by discounting projected cash flows using the interest rate yield curve Recognised in other comprehensive
Recognised
Charged in other comprehensive
maturities and currencies adjusted for credit spread. for the remaining term to maturities and currencies adjusted for credit spread. income to the consolidated income - 11 - 11
income
statement -
(4) 11
(1) (2)- 11
(7)
Discontinued operations (Note 30) - - (1) (1)
Discontinued
Recognised inoperations
other (Note
comprehensive30) - - (1) (1)
Currency translation differences (2) - - (2)
Currency
income translation differences (2)
-5 -
11 -
-8 (2)
11
31 March 2013 11 24
31 March 2013
Discontinued operations (Note 30) -5 11
- (1) 8 24
(1)
Deferred tax
Currency asset has
translation not been recognised in(2)
differences respect of carried
- forward- tax losses
(2)
Deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses
amounting to AED 128 m.
31 March 2013
amounting to AED 128 m. 5 11 8 24
Deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses
amounting to AED 128 m.
2 8
2 8
144
dnata
2013 2012 2013 2012 The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the following:
AED m AED m AED m AED m
Assets and Financial
Trade payables and accruals 1,268 1,345 Authorised and contracted 135 110 liabilities at liabilities
Assets and Financial
fair value at
Related parties (Note 27) 97 66 Authorised but not contracted 754 478 liabilities at liabilities
Loans and through profit amortised
Employee leave pay 101 91 889 588 fair value at
Description receivables and loss cost Total
Airlines 135 112 Loans and through profit amortised
Description AED m
receivables AED
and m
loss AED m
cost AED m
Total
Customer deposits 24 27 24. Guarantees
Dividend payable 260 350 2012 AED m AED m AED m AED m
Other payable 166 154 2013 2012 Assets
2012
2,051 2,145 AED m AED m Trade
Assetsand other receivables (excluding prepayments) 1,169 - - 1,169
Less: Payable over one year 166 154 Short term bank receivables
deposits (excluding prepayments) 481
Guarantees provided by dnata's bankers in the normal Trade and other 1,169 -- -- 481
1,169
1,885 1,991 Cash and
course of business 84 84 Short termcash
bankequivalents
deposits 1,518
481 -- -- 1,518
481
Total and cash equivalents
Cash 3,168
1,518 -- -- 3,168
1,518
The non-current portion represents the deferred and contingent consideration related
to the acquisition of a subsidary in the previous year. It also includes the fair value of 25. Short term bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents Total 3,168 - - 3,168
options issued to acquire a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary acquired during Liabilities
the year (Note 29). 2013 2012 Borrowings
Liabilities and lease liabilities - - 735 735
AED m AED m Trade and other payables (excluding customer deposits) -- 78 2,040 2,118
22. Operating leases Borrowings and lease liabilities - 735 735
Short term bank deposits 1,969 1,462 Total and other payables (excluding customer deposits)
Trade -- 78
78 2,775
2,040 2,853
2,118
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as Cash and bank 427 537 Total - 78 2,775 2,853
follows: 2013
Cash and bank balances 2,396 1,999
Assets
2013
2013 2012 Less: Short term bank deposits over 3 months (1,932) (481)
Trade
Assetsand other receivables (excluding prepayments) 1,476 2 - 1,478
AED m AED m Cash and cash equivalents as per the consolidated
statement of financial position Short term
Trade bank receivables
and other deposits (excluding prepayments) 1,932
1,476 -2 -- 1,932
1,478
464 1,518
Less than 1 year 99 65 Cash and cash equivalents 464
Bank overdraft (Note 17) (79) (26) Short term bank deposits 1,932 -- -- 464
1,932
Between 2 and 5 years 306 167 Total and cash equivalents 3,872
Cash and cash equivalents as per the consolidated Cash 464 -2 -- 3,874
464
After 5 years 603 301
statement of cash flows Total 3,872 2 - 3,874
1,008 533 385 1,492
Liabilities
Short term bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents yield an effective interest rate of Borrowings
Liabilities and lease liabilities - - 842 842
2.2% (2012: 2.0%) per annum. Trade and other
Borrowings payables
and lease (excluding customer deposits)
liabilities -- 92
- 1,935
842 2,027
842
Total and other payables (excluding customer deposits)
Trade -- 92
92 2,777
1,935 2,869
2,027
Total - 92 2,777 2,869
Except as otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values.
Except as otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities approximate their fair values.
146
dnata
27. Related party transactions Other transactions 28. Financial risk management Currency risk
2013 2012
dnata has limited exposure to financial risks by virtue of the nature of its operations. dnata is exposed to the effects of fluctuation in the prevailing foreign currency
The following transactions were carried out with related parties: AED m AED m
In the areas where financial risks exist, the aim is to achieve an appropriate balance exchange rates on its long term debt obligations denominated in Singapore Dollars,
(i) Compensation to key management personnel Swiss Francs and Pounds Sterling. Cash flows from the Singapore, Switzerland and
Trading transactions between risk and return and minimise potential adverse effects on dnata’s financial
Salaries and short-term employee benefits 21 20 United Kingdom operations are adequate to meet the repayment schedules. A 1%
position.
2013 2012 Post-employment benefits 3 3 change in exchange rate for these currencies would not have a significant impact on
AED m AED m Termination benefits 1 - dnata’s risk management procedures are designed to identify and analyse these profit or equity.
(i) Sales / purchases of goods and services 25 23 risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor the risks and
adherence to limits by means of reliable and up-to-date information. dnata reviews (ii) Credit risk
(ii) Loans
Sales its risk management procedures and systems on a regular basis to reflect changes in
Associates 7 8 dnata is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will cause a
Sale of goods - Companies under common control 369 336 markets, products and emerging best practice.
Joint ventures 221 53 financial loss to dnata by failing to discharge an obligation. Financial assets that
Services rendered - Associates 10 14
228 61 Risk management procedures are approved by a steering group comprising of senior potentially subject dnata to credit risk consist principally of deposits with banks and
Services rendered - Joint ventures 6 6 trade receivables. dnata uses external ratings such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's or
Movement in the loans were as follows: management. Their identification, evaluation and hedging of financial risks are
Services rendered - Companies under common control 1,869 1,581 peformed in close cooperation with the operating units. Senior management is also their equivalent in order to measure and monitor its credit risk exposures to financial
Balance brought forward 61 44
2,254 1,937 responsible for the review of risk management and the control environment. The institutions. In the absence of independent ratings, credit quality is assessed based
Additions 178 16 various financial risk elements are discussed below. on the counterparty's financial position, past experience and other factors.
Purchases Repayments (2) -
Purchase of goods - Companies under common control 100 78 Currency translation differences (9) 1 (i) Market risk dnata manages limits and controls concentration of risk wherever they are identified.
Services received - Associates 12 - Balance carried forward (Note 12) 228 61 dnata places significant deposits with high credit quality banks. Exposure to credit
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument risk is also managed through regular analysis of the ability of counterparties and
Services received - Joint ventures 195 140
The loans earned effective interest of 4.3% (2012: 5.5%) per annum. will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risks relevant to dnata's potential counterparties to meet their obligations and by changing their limits where
Services received - Companies under common control 56 45 operations are interest rate risk and currency risk. appropriate. Approximately 22% (2012: 42%) of short term bank deposits and cash
363 263 and bank balances are held with financial institutions under common control.
In addition to the above, dnata has also entered into transactions with other
(ii) Year end balances arising from sale / purchase of Interest rate risk
government controlled entities in the normal course of business. The amounts
goods and / or services involved are, both individually and in aggregate, not significant. Policies are in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate
dnata is exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of interest rates
on borrowings and investments. Exposure arises from interest rate fluctuations in credit history failing which an appropriate level of security is obtained, where
Receivables from related parties (Note 12)
the international financial markets with respect to interest cost on its long term debt necessary sales are made on cash terms. Credit limits are also imposed to cap
Associates 3 4
obligations and interest income on its bank deposits. exposure to a customer.
Joint ventures 32 13
Companies under common control 141 99
Borrowings obtained at variable rates expose dnata to cash flow interest rate risk. No
176 116 hedging cover is obtained due to the stable interest rate environment that exists in
the countries where the loans are contracted.
Payables to related parties (Note 21)
Joint ventures 10 21 The key reference rates based on which interest costs are determined are CHF LIBOR
Companies under common control 87 45 for Swiss Francs, GBP LIBOR for Pounds Sterling and SIBOR for Singapore Dollars. A
25 basis point change in these interest rates would not have a significant impact on
97 66
profit or equity.
The amounts outstanding at year end are unsecured and will be settled in cash.
148
dnata
28. Financial risk management (continued) Summarised below in the table is the maturity profile of financial liabilities based on 29. Business combinations In the previous year, dnata acquired 100% beneficial interest in Travel Republic
the remaining period at the end of reporting period to the contractual maturity date. Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary dnata World Travel Limited (DWTL).
The table below presents an analysis of short term bank deposits and bank balances The amounts disclosed are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. On 15 May 2012, dnata acquired an 80% beneficial interest in En Route International Travel Republic is an online travel services company primarily operating in the United
by rating agency designation at the end of reporting period based on Standard & Limited (En Route), through its wholly owned subsidiary dnata Catering Services Kingdom.
Poor's ratings or its equivalent for the main banking relationships: Less than 2-5 Over 5 Limtied (DCSL). En Route is a supplier of bakery and packaged food solutions with
Description 1 year years years Total operations in United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and United States of America. The assets and liabilities arising from and recognised on acquisition of the subsidiary
2013 2012 were as follows:
AED m AED m AED m AED m
AED m AED m The assets and the liabilities arising from and recognised on the acquisition of the AED m
AA- to AA+ 62 134 2013 subsidiary are as follows:
Property, plant and equipment (Note 7) 3
A- to A+ 830 1,810 Borrowings and lease liabilities 228 683 - 911 AED m Intangible assets (Note 8) 79
BBB+ 1,268 8 Trade and other payables (excluding Fair value of net assets acquired 14 Other current assets 9
Lower than BBB+ 15 16 customer deposits) 1,861 217 - 2,078 Less: Non-controlling interest (3) Cash and cash equivalents 147
2,089 900 - 2,989 dnata's share of net assets acquired 11 Borrowings and lease liabilities (63)
(iii) Liquidity risk 2012 Goodwill (Note 8) 10 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 20) (20)
Borrowings and lease liabilities 138 450 156 744 Total purchase consideration 21 Current liabilities (148)
Liquidity risk is the risk that dnata is unable to meet its payment obligations
associated with its financial liabilities when they fall due and to replace funds when Trade and other payables (excluding Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired (1) Fair value of net assets acquired 7
they are withdrawn. customer deposits) 1,964 217 - 2,181 Cash outflow on acquisition 20 dnata's share of net assets acquired 7
dnata’s liquidity management process is monitored by senior management and 2,102 667 156 2,925 Goodwill (Note 8) 528
The goodwill is attributable to the profitability of the acquired business and expected
includes the following: synergies with the existing catering operations. Total purchase consideration 535
Less: Cash and cash equivalents acquired (147)
Day to day funding, managed by monitoring future cash flows to ensure
that requirements can be met. This includes replenishment of funds as DCSL also entered into a symmetrical put and call options arrangement to acquire Less: Deferred consideration (110)
they mature. dnata maintains diversified credit lines to enable this to the remaining 20% non-controlling interest in En Route. The fair value of the amount
Less: Contingent consideration (78)
happen. that becomes payable on exercise of the option is included in trade and other
Cash outflow on acquisition 200
Maintaining rolling forecasts of dnata’s liquidity position on the basis of payables.
expected cash flows.
Monitoring liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory Contingent consideration is payable after 5 years from the acquisition date and is
requirements. based on growth in EBITDA and free cash less outstanding debts. The amount has
Maintaining debt financing plans. been estimated based on management's long term plan for the business.
Entering in to stand-by credit facility arrangements.
dnata
30. Discontinued operations The combined results of the discontinued operations included in the profit for the 30. Discontinued operations (continued) 31. Subsequent events
year are set out below.
Alpha Flight Group Limited (United Kingdom) ("Alpha") Effect of disposal Business combinations
Profit from discontinued operations 2013
On 1 October 2012, Alpha and LSG/SkyChefs Europe Holdings Ltd. (“LSG”) set up a 2013 2012 On 15 April 2013, dnata acquired the business of Broadlex Air Services (“BAS”)
AED m
jointly controlled entity, Alpha LSG Limited in the United Kingdom, to combine their AED m AED m through its wholly owned subsidiary Airline Cleaning Services Pty. Limited, Australia.
Assets and liabilities de-recognised The company is a professional aircraft cabin cleaning provider operating at various
in-flight catering businesses. Alpha transferred its UK business owned by Alpha Flight Revenue 741 1,237
Property, plant and equipment 145 airports in Australia.
UK Limited to the jointly controlled entity. The transferred business is classified as Other operating income - 8
discontinued operations. The interest in Alpha LSG is accounted as a joint venture Goodwill 48
Operating costs (676) (1,236) The purchase consideration is AED 60 m and management is currently assessing the
(Note 9). Other intangible assets 46
Operating profit 65 9 fair value of the net assets acquired.
Deferred tax assets 1
Finance costs (4) (4)
Current assets 32
The combination of Alpha and LSG’s UK in-flight catering business will allow the new 61 5 32. Capital management
Profit before income tax (5)
joint venture to provide sustainable services to existing and potential customers in Retirement benefit obligations
Income tax (expense) / credit (15) 3
the United Kingdom. It will also enable the joint venture to better compete with new Deferred tax liabilities (13) dnata monitors the return on equity which is defined as profit for the year expressed
Profit after income tax 46 8
entrants by providing a high quality product and service at competitive prices to Current liabilities (47) as a percentage of average equity. dnata seeks to provide a higher return to the
customers. 207 Owner by resorting to borrowings to finance its acquisitions. In 2013, dnata achieved
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations 7 - a return on equity of 21.4% (2012: 23.7%) in comparison to an effective interest rate
Sale consideration
of 3.0% (2012: 2.9%) on borrowings.
Alpha Flight Services BV (Netherlands) Equity shares in joint venture 99
Profit from discontinued operations before Receivable from joint venture 106
On 25 October 2012, Alpha sold its equity stake in Alpha Flight Services BV, income tax 68 5
Cash and cash equivalents 22
Netherlands to Gate Gourmet Holding Netherlands BV. This disposal is consistent Profit from discontinued operations after 227
with dnata’s strategy of focusing on markets that offer high growth opportunities at income tax 53 8
reasonable profit margins. Net gain on sale of discontinued operations
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 20
Cash flows from discontinued operations
Disposal costs (13)
2013 2012
7
AED m AED m
Net cash inflow
Net cash from operating activities 34 57
Sale consideration received in cash and cash equivalents 22
Net cash from investing activities (7) (22)
Less: cash and cash equivalents disposed of (2)
Net cash used in financing activities (29) (49)
20
Net cash from discontinued operations (2) (14)
152
EMIRATES
TEN-YEAR
OVERVIEW
Consolidated income statement 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 Key ratios 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Revenue and other operating income AED m 73,113 62,287 54,231 43,455 43,266 38,810 29,173 22,658 17,909 13,116 Operating margin % 3.9 2.9 10.0 8.2 5.3 11.5 11.4 11.7 14.6 13.3
Profit margin % 3.1 2.4 9.9 8.1 1.6 12.9 10.6 10.9 13.4 12.0
Operating costs AED m 70,274 60,474 48,788 39,890 40,988 34,359 25,834 20,006 15,290 11,368 Return on shareholder's funds % 10.4 7.2 28.4 21.6 4.4 33.8 26.0 26.4 37.4 36.6
- of which jet fuel AED m 27,855 24,292 16,820 11,908 14,443 11,005 7,525 5,445 3,279 1,633 EBITDAR margin % 19.0 17.2 24.8 24.5 19.2 25.1 26.1 26.3 29.8 28.7
- of which employee costs AED m 9,029 7,936 7,615 6,345 5,861 5,475 4,024 3,187 2,701 2,254
Cash assets to revenue and other operating income % 33.6 25.0 25.8 24.2 17.0 32.8 39.7 43.4 42.7 50.4
Operating profit AED m 2,839 1,813 5,443 3,565 2,278 4,451 3,339 2,652 2,619 1,749
Profit attributable to the Owner AED m 2,283 1,502 5,375 3,538 686 5,020 3,096 2,475 2,407 1,574 Net debt equity ratio % 69.3 71.2 44.5 52.0 58.7 5.9 13.2 13.0 6.1 20.2
Net debt (including aircraft operating leases) equity ratio % 186.4 162.1 127.6 158.5 167.0 98.1 116.1 111.9 116.6 175.2
Consolidated statement of financial position Net debt (including aircraft operating leases) to EBITDAR % 309.1 324.1 197.6 260.3 313.9 169.9 201.2 204.6 177.4 233.3
Non-current assets AED m 59,856 51,896 43,223 36,870 31,919 27,722 22,530 17,018 12,219 8,438 Effective interest rate on borrowings and lease liabilities % 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.5 5.2 5.7 4.5 3.5 3.7
Current assets AED m 34,947 25,190 21,867 18,677 15,530 18,790 15,428 14,376 11,499 9,900 Fixed to float debt mix 90:10 89:11 89:11 83:17 61:39 68:32 63:37 63:37 67:33 56:44
- of which bank deposits and cash AED m 24,572 15,587 13,973 10,511 7,168 10,360 9,123 9,199 7,328 6,455
Total assets AED m 94,803 77,086 65,090 55,547 47,449 46,512 37,958 31,394 23,719 18,338 Airline Operating Statistics
Performance Indicators
Total equity AED m 23,032 21,466 20,813 17,475 15,571 16,843 13,170 10,919 8,112 5,013 Yield Fils per RTKM 249 251 232 211 254 236 216 203 192 181
- of which equity attributable to the Owner AED m 22,762 21,224 20,606 17,274 15,412 16,687 13,040 10,788 7,962 4,897 Unit cost Fils per ATKM 167 166 147 136 163 151 129 122 111 107
Non-current liabilities AED m 40,452 30,574 22,987 19,552 17,753 14,206 14,210 10,616 8,927 8,101 Unit cost excluding jet fuel Fils per ATKM 99 97 95 94 104 101 90 88 86 91
Current liabilities AED m 31,319 25,046 21,290 18,520 14,125 15,463 10,578 9,859 6,680 5,224 Breakeven load factor % 66.9 65.9 63.6 64.4 64.1 64.1 59.9 60.2 58.0 59.0
Notes :
Employee
1.The ten-year overview has been extracted from the audited financial statements which have been drawn up in compliance with IFRS. New Standards and amendments to existing IFRS have been
adopted on the effective dates applicable to Emirates. Average employee strength number 38,067 33,634 30,258 28,686 28,037 23,650 20,273 17,296 15,858 12,804
2.Comparative figures are restated, where applicable, according to IFRS rules i.e. only the immediately preceding year's figures are restated and figures beyond that year have not been amended. Revenue per employee AED '000 1,868 1,796 1,738 1,459 1,492 1,625 1,431 1,285 1,104 993
154
dnata
TEN-YEAR
OVERVIEW
Consolidated income statement 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 Key ratios 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04
Revenue and other operating income AED m 6,622 5,755 4,406 3,160 3,181 2,585 1,996 1,734 1,390 1,079 Operating margin % 12.3 13.6 11.3 17.7 14.7 9.5 14.8 16.7 17.3 14.7
Profit margin % 12.4 14.0 13.1 19.4 15.9 11.8 18.0 18.7 18.7 16.1
Operating costs AED m 5,807 4,971 3,906 2,601 2,714 2,340 1,700 1,444 1,149 920 Return on shareholder's funds % 21.4 23.7 18.0 21.3 21.4 15.2 22.0 25.2 26.1 21.9
- of which employee costs AED m 2,771 2,488 2,032 1,387 1,347 1,227 993 863 700 577
- of which cost of goods sold AED m 601 451 241 35 40 30 33 32 13 nil Employee
- of which airport operations & cargo - other
AED m 798 699 582 442 391 234 75 n/a n/a n/a Average employee strength number 20,229 18,356 17,971 13,298 12,434 11,640 9,832 9,860 9,607 7,325
direct costs
Revenue per employee* AED '000 327 322 323 266 256 241 210 176 155 150
Operating profit AED m 815 784 500 559 467 245 296 290 241 159
Profit attributable to the Owner AED m 819 808 576 613 507 305 360 324 260 174 Performance Indicators
Airport
Consolidated statement of financial position Aircraft handled* number 264,950 253,434 232,585 192,120 177,495 119,510 109,648 101,607 93,004 79,932
Non-current assets AED m 3,594 3,759 3,072 1,934 1,984 1,950 1,107 863 935 313 Cargo handled* tonnes '000 1,570 1,543 1,494 1,121 1,003 633 535 503 458 406
Current assets AED m 3,977 3,360 3,328 2,704 1,963 1,992 1,846 1,580 1,141 1,039 Man hours per turn hours 132 132 122 115 124
- of which bank deposits and cash AED m 2,396 1,999 2,083 1,982 1,350 1,383 1,403 1,099 843 834 Aircraft handled per employee* number 21 20 18 17 17
Total assets AED m 7,571 7,119 6,400 4,638 3,947 3,942 2,953 2,442 2,076 1,352 Cargo handled per man hour kgs 286 289 283 277 241
Cargo handled per employee* kgs '000 611 564 552 512 478
Total equity AED m 4,097 3,683 3,282 3,194 2,553 2,180 1,823 1,453 1,126 866 Catering
- of which equity attributable to the Owner AED m 4,028 3,614 3,209 3,194 2,553 2,180 1,823 1,453 1,126 866 Meals uplifted number '000 28,584 26,708 11,743
Non-current liabilities AED m 1,351 1,275 1,115 672 697 845 460 464 480 136
Current liabilities AED m 2,123 2,161 2,003 772 697 917 670 526 470 350
* Figures for 2007-08 and prior years exclude subsidiaries.
Notes :
1.The ten-year overview has been extracted from the audited financial statements which have been drawn up in compliance with IFRS. New Standards and amendments to existing IFRS have been
adopted on the effective dates applicable to dnata.
2.Comparative figures are restated, where applicable, according to IFRS rules i.e. only the immediately preceding year's figures are restated and figures beyond that year have not been amended.
3.Effective 2006-07 "airport operations and cargo - other direct costs" are reported as a separate line item within operating costs. Prior to that year, such costs are reflected as not available or "n/a"
and they were reported under the corporate overheads line.
156 157
EMIRATES dnata
GROUP COMPANIES OF EMIRATES GROUP COMPANIES OF DNATA
50% Emirates – CAE Flight Training LLC (UAE) 100% Emirates Hotels (Australia) Pty Ltd 100% Alpha Flight Group Ltd (UK) 50% PAL PAN Airport Logistics LLC (UAE)
100% Maritime and Mercantile 100% CIAS International Pte Ltd 50% Oman United Agencies Travel LLC
International Maldives Pvt Ltd (Singapore)
100% Alpha Flight US Inc
50% CAE Flight Training (India) Pvt Ltd 100% Emirates Hotels (Seychelles) Ltd 100% Dnata Travel (UK) Limited 50% Freightworks Logistics LLC (UAE)
68.7% Maritime and Mercantile 100% dnata Singapore Pte Ltd
International LLC (UAE) (Singapore)* 100% Alpha In-Flight US LLC
50% CAE Middle East Holdings Ltd (UAE) 100% Emirates Leisure Retail (Holding) LLC 25.5% SDV UAE LLC
100% DWT International Pvt Ltd (India)
100% Duty Free Dubai Ports FZE (UAE) (UAE) 20% Guangzhou Baiyun
100% Alpha Flight Ireland Ltd
International Airport Ground
100% Emirates Leisure Retail (Australia) Handling Services Co., Ltd 100% Dnata World Travel Limited (UK)
100% Harts International Retailers 100% Alpha Flight Services Pty Ltd Others
(M.E.) FZE (UAE) Pty Ltd (P. R. China)
(Australia)
100% Travel Technology Investments dnata
100% Emirates Leisure Retail (Singapore) 100% Dnata Aviation Services GmbH Limited (UK)
100% Harts International LLC (UAE) 100% Alpha Flight a.s. (Czech Republic)
Pte Ltd (Austria) 100% Mercator Asia Co., Ltd (Thailand)
100% Maritime and Mercantile 100% Travel Republic Holdings
70% Emirates Leisure Retail (Oman) LLC 100% Dnata GmbH (Austria) Limited (UK) 100% Alpha Flight UK Ltd
International FZE (UAE)
50% Transguard Group LLC (UAE)
50% Oman United Agencies LLC 68.7% Emirates Leisure Retail LLC (UAE) 100% dnata Switzerland AG 100% Travel Republic Limited (UK) 100% Alpha-Airfayre Ltd (UK)
100% Community Club Management 30% GVAssistance SA 100% Haddon Blake Limited (UK) 100% Alpha Heathrow Ltd (UK)
50% Sirocco FZCO (UAE)
FZE (UAE) (Switzerland)
49% Fujairah Maritime and Mercantile 100% Al Hidaya Travel & Tourism WLL 100% Airfayre Heathrow Ltd (UK)
International LLC (UAE) 51% Premier Inn Hotels LLC (UAE) 100% Dnata Inc. (Philippines) (Bahrain)
100% Alpha Airport Services EOOD
50% MMI Tanzania Pvt Ltd 100% Cleopatra International Travel WLL (Bulgaria)
100% Dnata Aviation Services Ltd (UK)
(Bahrain)
49% Independent Wine and Spirit 100% Alpha Flight Italia srl (Italy)
(Thailand) Co. Ltd 100% dnata Limited (UK)
70% dnata Travel Limited (Saudi Arabia)
64.2% Alpha Rocas SA (Romania)
40% Zanzibar Maritime and Mercantile 100% dnata Ground Ltd (UK)
International Co. Ltd 50% Al Tawfeeq Travel (Dnata Travels) LLC
50% Alpha LSG Ltd (UK)
100% Airline Cleaning Services Pty Ltd (Qatar)
(Australia)
50% Servair Air Chef srl (Italy)
50% Travel Counsellors LLC (UAE)
100% Marhaba Bahrain SPC 49% Alpha Flight Services UAE LLC
50% Dunya Travel LLC (UAE)
80% Dnata Airport Services Kurdistan Ltd 35.8% Jordan Flight Catering
(Cayman Islands) Company Ltd
50% Najm Travels LLC (Afghanistan)
100% Dnata for Airport Services Ltd (Iraq) 80% En Route International Limited (UK) * Also provides catering services.
49% Mindpearl Group Ltd (Cayman Islands) ** Held through Mountainfield Investments (Pty) Ltd.
50% Gerry’s Dnata (Private) Ltd (Pakistan) 100% En Route International USA, Inc.
Note: Percentages indicate beneficial interest in the Note: Percentages indicate beneficial interest in the
company. Legal share holding may be different. 22% Hogg Robinson Group Plc (UK) company. Legal share holding may be different.
51% En Route International General
Group companies of associated companies and 50% Toll Dnata Airport Services Pty Ltd Group companies of associated companies and
joint ventures have been excluded.
Trading LLC (UAE) joint ventures have been excluded.
(Australia)
33.3% dnata Newrest (Pty) Ltd
(South Africa)**
158
THE
EMIRATES
GROUP
GLOSSARY
A E O R
ASKM (Available Seat Kilometre) – EBITDAR – Operating profit before Operating cash margin – Cash Return on shareholder’s funds –
Passenger seat capacity measured depreciation, amortisation and generated from operating activities Profit attributable to the Owner
in seats available multiplied by the aircraft operating lease rentals. expressed as a percentage of the expressed as a percentage of
distance flown. sum of revenue and other operating shareholder’s funds.
EBITDAR margin – EBITDAR
income.
ATKM (Available Tonne Kilometre) – expressed as a percentage of the RPKM (Revenue Passenger
Overall capacity measured in tonnes sum of revenue and other operating Operating margin – Operating profit Kilometre) – Number of passengers
available for carriage of passengers income. expressed as a percentage of the carried multiplied by the distance
and cargo load multiplied by the sum of revenue and other operating flown.
distance flown. F income.
RTKM (Revenue Tonne Kilometre)
B Fixed to float debt mix – Ratio of fixed Overall load factor – RTKM divided by – Actual traffic load (passenger and
rate debt to floating rate debt. The ATKM. cargo) carried measured in terms
Breakeven load factor – The load ratio is based on net debt including of tonnes multiplied by the distance
factor at which revenue will equal aircraft operating leases. P flown.
operating costs.
Freight yield (Fils per FTKM) – Cargo Passenger seat factor – RPKM divided S
C revenue divided by FTKM. by ASKM.
Shareholder’s funds – Average
FTKM - Cargo tonnage uplifted Passenger yield (Fils per RPKM)
Capacity – see ATKM of opening and closing equity
multiplied by the distance carried. – Passenger revenue divided by
attributable to the Owner.
Capital expenditure – The sum of RPKM.
additions to property, plant and M
Profit margin – Profit attributable to T
equipment and intangible assets
Manhours per turn – Manhours the Owner expressed as a percentage
excluding goodwill. Traffic – see RTKM
to handle an aircraft arrival and of sum of revenue and other
Capitalised value of aircraft departure. operating income. Transport revenue – The sum of
operating lease costs – 60% of future passenger, cargo and excess baggage
minimum lease payments for aircraft N and mail revenue.
on operating lease.
Net debt – Borrowings and lease U
Cash assets – The sum of short liabilities (current and non-current)
term bank deposits, cash and net of cash assets. Unit cost (Fils per ATKM) – Operating
cash equivalents and other cash costs (airline only) incurred per
investments classified into other Net debt equity ratio – Net debt in
ATKM.
categories of financial assets (e.g. relation to total equity.
held-to-maturity investments). Net debt including aircraft operating Y
leases - The sum of net debt and the
Yield (Fils per RTKM) – Revenue
capitalised value of aircraft operating
(airline only) earned per RTKM.
lease costs.
P.O. BOX 686, DUBAI, P.O. BOX 1515, DUBAI,
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
emirates.com dnata.com ekgroup.com