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BP- 37

BEATTY SECONDARY SCHOOL


END.OF.YEAR EXAMINATION 202'I
ifSiI

SUBJECT : Mathematics LEVEL :SeclExpress

DTRATION:2hours
DATE : 07 Oct202l

CLASS: NAME: REG NO:

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number in the spaces on the top of this page
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.


If working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the
answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For t, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms
of n.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

For Examiner's

This paper consists of l8 printed pages (including this cover page)


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2

I (a) calculate T g'1^


^1440 -6.65

Write down the first five digits on your calculator display.

Answer tll
(b) Write your answer to part (a) correct to 2 decimal places.

Answer tll

2 (a) By rounding offeach number to I signihcant figure, estimate the value of


J"
1.56+2.493

Answer 12)

(b) Represent the following numbers on the number line below'

3
1.3 , 3so% , -(o s)" 2

Answer t2)

-1 0 i 2 J 4

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J

3 (a) (i) Express 1764 as a product ofits prime factors in index notation.

Answer tll
(ii) Using your answer in part (a)(i), explain why 1764 is a perfect square.

Answer
!

tll
(b) Written as a product of its prime factors, 756 :22 x J3 x'1 .

(D 7f6
Find the smallest positive integer /< such thut i, a perfect square.
K

Answer k tll
(ii) Find the greatest integer that will divide both 1764 and 756 exactly.

Answer tll
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4

4 The fust four terms of a sequence are 3, 7, 11 and 15.

(a) (D Find an expression, in terms ofn, for the nth term ofthis sequence.

Answer tll
(ii) Is 105 a term in the sequence? Explain your answer.

Answer t2)

(b) Consider the pattern below.

I 4 5 8 9 12 a d

2 3 6 7 10 1t b c

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure n

Find the sum of the four numbers in Figure 10.

Answer tll
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5

5 (a) Expand and simplifu x+3y-4(5x-2y) .

Answer tzl

(b) Factorise the following expressions.


(i) xy-Zx',

Answer tll
(ii) 2b(9a+2)-3c(9a+2).

Answer tll
(c) Without the use of a calculator, evaluate 835x54 -835x 44 .

Show yow working.

Answer ........ 12)


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6

6 (a) lt r=Jt 4,findthevalueofrwhena=3 andb=-5.

Answer x : t2l

(b) Given
3 = 5 . find the value of I
that2x-y .
3x+y y

x
Answer t3l
v
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'7

7 Solve each ofthe following equations

(a) 4(x -5) +3 = 2x

Answer x l2l
(b) 2y-l ,2y-3 A

46
l
I
!

Answer y t3l
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8

8 h the diagam, ABCD is a rectangular strip of paper. The corner I is folded up to


meet the edge CD atG andthe crease EF is formed.
It is given that an gle BEG = 64" .
H

G
Dr---- C

AL E
B

(a) Find angle FGE.

Answer til
O) Show that angle GEF:58".
t1l
Answer

(c) Calculate the reflex angle HFE.


Give a reason for each step ofyour working.

Answer t2l

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9

9 Three companies Alpha, Better and Comfort, offer cars for hire. Their charges,
based on the number ofdays a car is hired and the number of kilometres the car is
driven, are shown in the following table.

Cost per day Cost per kilometre


Alpha $7s Nil
Befter Nil 451
Comfort $35 2s(

(a) John wishes to hire a car for 2 days to drive 400 km.
Should he rent fiom Better cars or Comfort cars? Explain your answer

Answer t2)

j
I

(b) Each year, Peter hires a car for 4 days from Alpha Cars. Last year, he paid
$360. Calculate the percentage decrease in the rental charge this year.

Answer % t3l
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PartnerlnLearning 44
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10

10 Andy, Ben and Caden went on holiday to Malaysia.


The exchange rate between Singapore dollars (S$) and Malaysia ringgit (RM) was
s$l to RM3.125.

(a) If Andy bought RM3000, calculate the amount of Singapore dollars he paid.

lnswer S$ tll
O) The bank charged S$5 plus 2% ofthe amount of ringgit changed as
administration fee. Ben was charged S$12 to change his money. Calculate
the amount of ringgit he changed. Give your answer correct to the nearest
ringgit.

Answer RM t3l

(c) While in Malaysia, they spent a total of RM1200 on food.


The amounts spent by Andy, Ben and Caden were in the ratio 5 : 4 : 6
How much more did Caden spend on food than Ben?

Answer RM t2)

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11

(d) Ben bought a watch for RM242. The price included a tax of 10%o.
Calculate the tax that was paid.

Answer RM 12)

1l A farmer has 60 cows and chickens.

(a) Given that there are.r cows, find an expression, in terms of .x, for the
number of chickens .

Answer ill
(b) The total number of legs the animals have is 156.
Form an equation in terms ofx.

Answer tll
(c) Hence, solve the equation and fmd the number ofchickens.

Answer t3l

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12

12 The charge $y of an electrician attending a house call job is given by y


: 35 + 15x
where x is the number of hours spent on the job-
Some corresponding values ofx andy are given in the table below.

ir 0 I 2 3 4

v 35 50 65 a 95

(a) Find the value ofa

Answer a : tll
(b) On the grid given on the next page, complete the axes and draw the graph of
y:35 + 15x for 0<;r<4.
t3l

(c) Suggest what the )r-intercept represents.

Answer

t1l

(d) Using your graPh, frnd

(i) the charge for ajob lastirg 1.5 hours,

Answer $ t1l

(ii) the time taken to complete a job that charges $90.

Answer hours ill

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l3

30

20

10

x
0
I 2

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1.4

13 (a) The diagram below shows a regular pentag ort, ABCDE, and three ofthe
sides, PE, ED al,d DQ, of another regular polygon' B.
Angle BCD :
108' and angle CDQ = 92" -
A C

E D
P o

Find the number of sides in the second regular polygon.

Answer i3l

(b) (i) :
Construct a trapezitxn ABCD such that I C 8 cm, 8C
: 4.5 cm,
angle DAB :
I 10' and lB is parallel to DC.
lB has already been drawn.
Answer t3l

A B

(ii) Measure and write down the size of an.gle ABC.

4nswer am,gle ABC = t1l

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15

14 The diagram below shows the desigrr of a mickey mouse hat which is made up of
a trapezium PQRS and two identical semicircles PM,S and pNR.
It is given that ,SR = 16 cm, PQ - 30 cm and P,S : R Q = 16.6 cm.
7 is on Pp such that ,S? is perpendicular to PQ.

.S 16 cm

M N
16.6 cm\

P T o
30 cm
-=--=-+
(a) Find the perimeter ofthe design ofthe hat.

Answer cm t2)

(b) Given that the area of the trapezium PQRS is 345 cm2, find the length of S7.

Answer cm l2l

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t6

15 The diagram shows a solid prism , ABCDEFGHIJK, made up of two solid


cuboids. It is given that 111 =7 cm, AB :4
cm, BC -- 6 cm arrd HI: JK = KB'

G F

H
D

7cm C

6cm
A 4"^ B

(a) Calculate the uniform cross-sectional area ofthe prism.

Answer cm2 lz1

The prism is fixed to the middle of the base ofa cylindrical container with a base
radius of 6 cm and height of 12 cm. Water is then powed into the container until
it reaches a height of 8 cm.

6cm

12 cm

8cm

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l7

(b) (D Show that the volume of water in the container, correct to 3 significant
figures, is 797 cm3 .

Answer t3l

(iD Express 797 cm3 in cubic metres.

Answer m3 tll

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18

(b) (iii) Find the surface area of the prism and the container in contact with the
water.

Answer CM 2 t4l

- End of Paper -

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l9

Answers (BTY EQYSceIE 20,D

I ( a) 20.799 1(b) 20.80

2 ( a) 4

(b) s)
-t
-(o r.i 3ior.
7
rtt,lll
-2 ...1 0 3 ,l

3 (aXr) 1764 = 22 x32 x72 3(bxi) 21

(a)(ii) Because the powers of 1764's (bxii) 252


prime factors are multiples of
2/ even numbers

4 ( a) -7+4n 4(c) 154

5 (a) -l9x +lly s(b x(1t -2x) 5(c) 8350

(9a-2)(2b+3c)
(b)
1t

6 ( a) 4 6(b) 8

7 ( a) 8.5 7(b) 5.'7

8 ( a) 64" 80) 238"

9 ( a) Comfort Cars as $170 < $ 180 e(b)


rc?N
3

10 (a) 960 10(b) I tos+


(c) 160 r 0(d) 22
I

ll (a) 60-x 11(b) 4x + 2(60 - x) --156 11(c)

ltz (a) 80 l2(dxi) 57.50


(c) Fixed cost, tmnsport cost, etc 12(dxii) 3.65

l3 (a) 18 13(bXi) 13(bXiD 85" (r1)

l4 (a) 98.2 14(b) 15

15 (a) 18 1s(bxi) 0.000'797 1s(b)(iii) 535

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PartnerlnLearning 55
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MARIflNG SCHEME

BEATTY SECONDARY SCHOOL


END.OF.YEAR EXAMINATION 2021
-! {*lBr'
:.tsYii}.r

SIIBJECT : Mathematics LEVEL :SeclExpress

DURATION : 2 hours

SETTER : Mdm See IIueY Yi DATE : 07 Oct 2021

CLASS: NAME: REG NO :

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number in the spaces on the top of this page.
Write h dark blue or black pen.
You may use an t{B pencil for any diagrams or graphs'
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.


If working is needed for any question, it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks'
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
If the degree ofaccuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the
answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For zr, use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms
of zr.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.

For Examiner's

This paper consists of 18 printed pages (including this cover page)


[Turn over
PartnerlnLearning 57
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2

r (a) Calculate
286+Jifi
J+qo -o as'

Write down the first five digits on your calculator display.

20.799 IBU
Answer t1l

O) Write your answer to part (i) correct to 2 decimal places.

20.80 [B1l
Answer tll

2 (a) By rounding offeach number to I significant figure, estimate the value of


Jzlss"T%
1.56 +2.493

Jzo.B.,
1.56 + 2.49'

*rG'
J2o, so
[81 - at least 2 correctl

:4 IAII

Answer 12)

(b) Represent the following numbers on the number line below.

[B1 - at Ieast 2 correctl


1.3 ,350o/o, -(05)
23 I82 - all correctl
2
Do not penalize if
students write eg 3.5
instead of 3507o

Answer 3 2
t2l
( 0.5 ) 1.3 350%
2

I 0 1 2 3 4

PartnerlnLearning
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J

3 (a) (i) Express 1764 as a product ofits prime factors in index notation.

1764 -22 x32 x72 IBll


Answer t1l

(ii) Using your answer in part (a)(i), explain why 1764 is a perfect square.

Since the powers/ indices of its prime factors are multiples of 2/ even

numbers, 1764 is a perfect square. tBll


tll

(b) Written as a product of its prime factors, 756 = 22 x 33 x'7.

(i)
Find the smallest positive integer k such that
"k $ is a perfect square.

756 22x 33x'7


k 3x7
k:21 tBll

(ii) Find the greatest integer that will divide both 1764 and 756 exactly.

ygp=)2x!2x7
- a<') IB1]

Answer tll
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4 The first four terms ofa sequence are 3, 7, I I and 15.

(a) (i) Find an expression, in terms ofn, for the zth term ofthis sequence.

-l+4n IBll
Answer tll
(ii) Is 105 a term in the sequence? Explain your answer.

Answer t2l

-7+4n=105 Ml -ECFI
4n:106
n=26.5
Since n is not a positive integer/ whole number, 105 is not a term in the
sequence. IAU

(b) Consider the pattern below.

I 4 5 8 9 12 d d

-l
2 J 6 10 11 b

Figure I Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure z

Find the sum ofthe four numbers in Figure 10.

4(10x4)-l-2-3:154 tBlI

Or c--l+4(10)=39
Sum:37 + 38 + 39 +40
:154 IBU

Answer tll
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5

5 (a) Expand and simpliff x+3y-4(5x-2y) .

x+3y -4\5x -2Y)


-- x+3y-2Ox+8y [M1 - correct expansion]

= -l9x +lly IAU

Answer t2)

O) Factorise the following expressions.


(i) ry-2x',

xy -2x2 = x1y -2x) tBU

Answer tll
(ii) 2b(9a+2)-1c(9a+2).

2b(9a+2)-3c(9a+2)

= (9a+2)(2b -3c) tBll

Answer tll
(c) Without the use of a calculator, evaluate 835 x 54 - 835 x 44 .

Show your working.

835x54-835x44
=83s(s4-44) [Ml - factorise 835]
:8350 [Al - no mark if there is no working]

Answer t2l
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6

6 (a) tf r=.,[t-o' ,find t]re value ofxwhena = 3 andb=-5.

,=.[n4
=J?=t- [Ml - correct substitution, do not accept -52 ]

IATI

Awwer x 12)

(b) Given that 3 = 5 . find the value of I .


2r-y 3x+y y

3 5
2x-y 3x+y
3(3x+ y) =5(2x- y) [Ml - remove denominatorl

9x +3Y =lox -5Y


_x = _gy [Ml - correct simplificationl
r
=8 IAU
v

x
Answer t3l
v
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7

7 Solve each ofthe following equations.

(a) 4(x-5)+3=2x

4(x-5)+3 -2x
4x -20 +3 - 2x lMI - expansionl
2x -17
x - 8.5 IAU

Answer x l2l

(b) 2y-1 ,2y-3 A

46

2y-l 2y-3
46
[Ml - common denominator]
t2 t2
6y -1+4y -6 -A
t2
lOy -9 expand and simplify numeratorl
t2
[M1 -
lOy -9 = 48

l}y =57
! = s.7 tAll

Answer y t3l

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8

8 In the diagan\ ABCD is a rectangular strip ofpaper. The corner I is folded up to


meet the edge CD at G and the crease EF is formed.
It is given lhat angle BEG = 64" .
H

G
Dr---- C

AL D
E

(a) Find angle liGE.

angle FGE = 64" (altemate angles, DC // AB)

[Bl - do not need to write reasonl


Answer tll
(b) Showthatangle GEF: 58'.
trl
Answer

angle GEF = (180o -64o)+2 (adjacent angles on a straight line)

= 58o (shown)
[Bl - do not need to write reason]

(c) Calculate the reflex oagle HFE.


Give a reason for each step of your working.

atagleHFE =180'-58' (inteiorangles,HF ll GE) JMI - o.e.l


_irao

re|Tex angle HFE --360" -122" (angles at a point)


: 238" lAll
[No reason or wrong reason - minus I mark]

Answer t2)

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9

9 Three companies Alpha, Better and Comfort, offer cars for hire' Their charges,
based on the number ofdays a car is hired and the number of kilometres the car is
driven, are shown in the following table.

Cost per day Cost p er kilometre


Alpha $7s Nil
Better Nil 4sf
Comfort $3s 2s(

(a) John wishes to hirc a car for 2 days to drive 400 km.
Should he rent from Better cars or Comfort cars? Explain your arswer.

Answer t2l

Rental cost for Better Cars = 400 (0.45)


= $180
Rental cost for Comfort Cars:2(3t + 400 (0.2, [Ml - either onel

Since $ 170 < $180, John should rent from Comfort Cars. tAll

(b) Each year, Peter hires a car for 4 days from Alpha Cars. I-ast year, he paid
$360. Calculate the percentage decrease in the rental charge this year.

Difference : 360 - 4(75) lMll


= $60
60
Percentase decrease
- = 360 *100% IMII

: rc?N IAlI
3

Answer % t3l
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10

10 Andy, Ben and Caden went on holiday to Malaysia.


The exchange rate between Singapore dollars (S$) and Malaysia ringgit (RM) was
s$l to RM3.125.

(a) If Andy bought RM3000, calculate the amount of Singapore dollars he paid

3000
3.125
s$960 lBrl

Answer S$ t1l

(b) The bank charged S$5 plus 2% ofthe amount of ringgit changed as
administration fee. Ben was charged S$12 to change his money. Calculate
the amount of ringgit he changed. Give your answer correct to the nearest
ringgit.

S$7 --------- 7 x 3. I25 : RM21.875 [Ml - conversionl

Amount of ringgil =
. :::::
21.875-
1l QQ [Ml - amount in RMI

= 1093.75

= 1094 (nearest ringgit) [Af - A0 if did not round correctly]


OR
Amount = 2x100 [Ml - amount in S$l
2
: s$350
: RM 350x3.125 [Ml - conversion]

= 1093.75

= 1094 (nearest ringgit) [Af - A0 ifdid not round correctlyl

Answer RM t3l

(c) Wlile in Malaysia, they


spent a total of RM 1200 on food.
The amounts spent by Andy, Ben and Caden were in the ratio 5'.4:6-
How much more did Caden spend on food than Ben?

12oo
Difference - 15
xz [Ml - o.e.]

= 160 lAll

Answer RNI ....... t2)

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11

(d) Ben bought a watch for RM242. The price included a tax of 10%.
Calculate the tax that was Paid.

) t',
Tax: -'- xl0 [Ml - o.e.l
110
:RM22 IAU

Answer RM t2l

ll A farmer has 60 cows and chickens.

(a) Given that there are r cows, find an expression, in terms ofx, for the
number of chickens.

60-x tBU
Answer tll
(b) The total number of legs the anirnals have is 156.
Form an equation in terms of .r.

4x + 2(60 -.r) : 156 [B1 -o.e.]

Answer tll
(c) Hence, solve the equation and find the number of chickens.

4x+2(60- x):lS6
4x +120 -2x =756 lMl -ECFI
2x =36

x = 18 lMl - ECFI
Number ofchickens :42 lAll

Answer t3l

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12

12 The charge $y of an electrician attending a house calljob is given byy = 35 + 15.x

where x is the number of hours spent on the job.


Some corresponding values ofx andy are given in the table below.

x 0 I 2 , 4

v 35 50 65 a 95

(a) Find the value of a.

80 tBll
Answer a tll
(b) On the grid given on the next page, complete the axes and draw the graph of
l:35+ 15x for 0<x<4.
t3l

(c) Suggest what the Jr-intercept represents.

Answer -. .
ort cost or fixed cost

[Bl - accept any reasonable answer]


tll
(d) Using your graph, find
(i) the charge for ajob lasting 1.5 hours,

57, 57.50 or 58 [Bl - do not accept 57.51


Answer $ tll
(ii) the time taken to complete a job that charges $90.

1.65,3.675 or 3.7 tBll


Answer hours tll

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13

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x
0
1 ) 3 4

[Gl - both scales correctl

IGl - ECF : plot at least 3 points correctlyl


tG2 - ECF : plot all points correctly and ioin with a straight linel
[Turn over
PartnerlnLearning
69
BP-71
t4

13 (a) The diagram below shows a regular pentagon, ABCDE, and three of the
sides, PE, ED and DQ, of another regular polygon.
B
Argle BCD: 108o and angle CDQ:92".
A C

E D
P o
Find the number ofsides in the second regular polygon.

Each exterior angle = 108'+ 92o - l80o tMll


= 20o
360
Number of sides = tMll
20
:18 lAll
OR Each interior angle = 360'-108o-92' lMll
= 160'
(z -2) x 180'= 160"n IMII
180'n - 360'= 160'z
20" n = 360"
n = 18 lAll
t3l

(b) (i) Construct a fapeztui:a ABCD such that lC:


8 cm, BC = 4.5 cm,
aragle DAB = I 10" and ,48 is parallel to DC.
l,B has already been drawn.

Answer t3l

correct point D [Bl - correct point C


[B1 - With 2 arcsl
where AB ll DQ C
D

[Bl - correct an gle DABI


A B

(ii) Measure and write down the stze of angle ABC.


85' (+l ) [Bl - exact is 85.2 " ]
Answer msle ABC : tll
PartnerlnLearning 70
8P.72
l5

t4 The diagram below shows the design of a mickey mouse hat which is made up of
a trapezium PQRS and two identical semicircles PilS and QNR.
It is given that SR 16 cm, PQ 30 cm and PS : RQ 16.6 cm'
: : :
7 is on Pp such that SZ is perpendicular to Pp.

S 16cm R

tT N
16.6 cm\a

P T O
30 cm

(a) Find the perimeter of the design of the hat'

perimeter: z(16.6) + 16+30 [Ml - for a(16.6) ]


:98.1504

= 98.2 cm IAU

Answer cm t2l

(b) Given that the area of the trapezium PQRS is 345 cm2, find the length of S7-

= 34s lMl -o.e.l


;06+3oxso
IR: 15 cm IAU

Answer cm t2)

[Turn over
PartnerlnLearning 71
BP-73
t6

15 The diagram shows a solid prism, ABCDEFGHIJK, made up of two solid


I/l :7
cuboids. It is given that cm,AB=4cm,BC=6cmardHI:JK=KB

G F

H
D

7cm
C

6cm
A qcn n

(a) Calculate the uniform cross-sectional area ofthe prism.

cross_sectional arsa = (l x4)_(5x2) lMl - o.e.l

= 18 cm2 lAll

2.
Answer cm t21

The prism is fxed to the middle of the base of a cylindrical container with a base
radius of 6 cm and height of 12 cm. Water is then poured into the container until
it reaches a height of 8 cm.

12 cm

8cm

PartnerlnLearning
72
8P.74
t7

(b) (i) Show ttrat the volume ofwater in the container, correct to 3 significant
figures, is 797 cnf.

Answer t3l

volume of water:z(6'?XS)-08x6) [Ml - cylinder] [ML - prism]


:796.'778
:797 cmj (3 s.f.) (shown)
I [A1 - must show 796.77(at least 4 digits)l

(il) Express 797 cm3 in cubic metres.

0.000 797 IBU


Answer m3 t1l

[Turn over
PartnerlnLearning 73
BP-75
18

(b) (iii) Find the surface area of the prism and the container in contact with the
water

Surface area :2a(6)(8) !M,t-2zrhl


+Vt(6\-4x6) IMI - basel

+(2x18)+(7+7+4)(6) [Ml - 2 cross sectional ] lateral facel


:534.690
= 535 cm3 (3 s.0 tAll

Answer cm2 t4)

- End of Paper *

PartnerlnLearning
7A
8P.76
l9

swers EOY 7F,2027

1 ( a) 20.799 1(b) 20.80

2 ( a) 4

(b) 3
(0.5)' 35006
2

-2 -l 0 I 7 3 {

3 (aXD 1764 = 22 xJ2 v'72 3OXD 2l


(aXi0 Because the powers of 1764's (bXiD 252
prime factors are multiPles of
2/ even numbers

4 ( a) -1+ 4n 4(c) 154

5 (a) -l9x +lly 5(b)(i) x(y -2x) 5(c) 8350


(bxii) (9a-2)(zb+3c)

6 (") 4 6(b) 8

7 ( a) 8.5 70) 5.7

8 (a) 640 8(b) 23 8'

9 ( a) Comfort Cars as $170 < $ 180 e(b)


rc?N
3

10 (a) 960 10(b) 1094


(c) 160 10(d) 22

11 (a) 60-x 1l(b) 4x+ 2(60 -x) = 156 I 1(c)


I
lo'
12 (a) 80 12 57.50
( c) Fixed cost, transport cost, etc l2(dxiD 3.65

13 (a) 18 13(bxii) 85'(+l')

14 ( a) 98.2 14(b) 15

15 ( a) 18 1s(bx, 0.000 797 15(bxiii) 535

[Turn over
PartnerlnLearning 75

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