I. B o d y o f K n o w l e d g e " 1.1 Areas of nsvcholoav relevant to the soecialist area Normal and Abnormal Psychology Theories of Psychopathology (bin/psycho/social) Psychopharmacology Diagnostic Classification (DSM IV, ICD 10) Behavioural Health Management Personality Theories Brain-behaviour relationships, psychophysiology, physiological psychology Cognitive Processes Learning Theory Developmental Psychology Social Psychology. Group Processes Cross Cultural Psychology Organisational Knowledge/Organisational Behaviour Research Design & Statistics Professional Networks in Psychology - eg APS, Registration Board * Knowledge in these areas is continually updated with the clinician remaining abreast of the clinical and research literature 1.2 Non-psychological knowledge relevant to the specialist area Australian Institutions, culture and society Law and codes of conduct - practice as an expert witness Staff supervision, human resources management Financial management - basic accounting, taxation, government funding, drafting a funding request. Professional development Time management Education, teaching & training Consultation, case & project management State Mental Health Acts 1.3 Maior methods an~l instruments (appropriate application, validity, reliability, theoretical basis) used in assessment Research methods Statistics Statistical analysis (including computing packages eg SPSS) Test design and construction (psychometrics) Psychometrics and survey statistics Descriptive research methods Program/treatment evaluation 2. S k i l l s i n P s y c h o l o g i c a l A s s e s s m e n t * 2.1 Com~tencies in psychological assessment methods and instruments appropriate to the specialist area Interviewing for personal / psychiatric history (including MSE) Behavioural analysis and assessment Personality assessment Group assessment - group processes Psychological Testing - Group A and Group B Tests Group A (not restricted to psychologists) Behavioural assessment instruments (eg Beck, Hamilton, STAI etc) Group tests of intelligence (eg Raven's Progressive Matrices) Aptitude batteries (eg Differential Aptitude Tests) Tests of creativity and reasoning Educational achievement tests Occupational tests
6 Clinical Psychologist July 1996
Career counselling and guidance tests Environmental psychology (eg Social Climate Survey) Health Psychology Group B (restrictedto psychologists) Individual intelligencetests - adult and child (eg Stanford Binet, Wechsler Scales etc) Neuropsychological Tests Self report personality inventories Competency in the appropriate administration and interpretationof above instruments (validityand reliability). * Knowledge in these areas is continually updated with the clinician remaining abreast of the clinical and research literature 3. Application (Intervention) Skills * 3.1 Selection and application of interventions appropriate to the specialist area Problem formulation/diagnosis (implied treatment) Individual/couple/family therapy (evidence based treatments) Group based treatments (evidence based) Program design, implementation and evaluation within avariety of settings (medical, psychiatric, rehabilitation) Referral to other health professionals Counselling strategies 3.2 Proven competence in the design, implementation and evaluation of intervention strategies. * Knowledge in these areas is continually updated with the clinician remaining abreast of the clinical and research literature 4 . 0 Clinical p s y c h o l o g y also covers t h e following areas in w h i c h practitioners m a y c l a i m c o m p e t e n c e , d e p e n d i n g on training and experience* 4.1 Behavioural Medicine: Application of psychological methods and interventions in the assessment and modification of maladaptive behaviour (causative, associative, contributory and in response to) physical and medical illnesses. Observation and participation in the application of psychological interventions in physical illness (eg. management and rehabilitation following transplant surgery; modification of cardiac, diabetic risk factors etc.) 4.2 Health Psvcholo~: Clinical psychologists either through supervision of others or through direct involvement are concerned with: a) Effective health promotion presentations to community groups and business b) Facilitation of education of both client and professional groups c) Competence in motivational interviewing and teaching of motivational interviewing to other professionals d) Conduct primary and secondary intervention strategies for at risk individuals e) Initiate, organise, and analyse process and outcome evaluations f) Design, implement and supervise programs to enhance quality of life for chronic conditions and disabilities 4.3 Paediatric or Geriatric Psvcholo~ Theories and therapies deriving from this area with empirically proven results. Alternative therapies - strengths and weaknesses. Application of evidence based treatments in childhood disorders and disorders of old age. Developmental theory - normal and abnormal development - developmental disability and disorders. Abnormal childhood behaviour. Psychiatric syndromes of childhood / old age. Dementia. Behavioural medicine - psychological effects of chronic illness and specific medical conditions on children or the aged. Neuropsychological / educational assessment of target individuals. 4.4 Neuroosvcholo~: Brain behaviour relationships, neuroanatomy, neurophysiological syndromes. Methods and instnunents of assessment. Interpretation of results. Rehabilitation and management of neuropsychological disorders - evaluation of interventions. Forensic issues in clinical practice. * Knowledge in these areas is continually updated with the clinician remaining abreast of the clinical and research literature