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About the poet : Gieve Patel is an Indian poet, playwright, painter and a practicing
physician/doctor based in Mumbai. Patel belongs to a group of writers who have subscribed
themselves to the 'Green Movement' that is involved in an effort to protect the environment. His
poems speak of deep concerns for nature and expose man's cruelty to it.
SUMMARY
Gieve Patel describes the difficulty of cutting down a tree because its roots have been nourished
by the earth for years together and it has grown out of them after absorbing years and years of
sunlight, air and water. Its roots have sustained it for ages. It is anchored firmly to the earth
therefore killing a tree is not an easy task. To decimate trees, the roots have to be attacked
because they are the source of strength for the tree.
No amount of hacking and chopping can kill a tree though the jabbing wounds the bark but soon
it heals and then leaves sprout and boughs come out of it again. It can grow back again into its
original form, with the help of its roots, its source of strength, if unchecked.
If a tree has to be killed, its roots have to be pulled out from inside the earth, because it is
anchored firmly to the earth with its roots, which go deep inside the earth. A tree, in order to kill
it, has to be tied to a rope and then pulled out from it along with its roots or one has to dig deep
into the earth to expose the roots, protected by the earth for years. Then it has to lie exposed to
the harsh elements of air and sun, which turn the roots brown, harden and shrivel them making
it wither. The process of killing a tree is only then complete.
Symbolism:
Figuratively the cutting down of a tree is compared to a human being. If a man's limbs are
amputated or he is stabbed with a knife he would not die because his heart is functioning. Roots
are a source of strength for a tree in the same way a man's heart is a source which sustains
him. The comparison can also be with values which are passed on from one generation to the
other.They are deep rooted and sustain mankind. Erosion of values leads to the gradual choking
of a society which can endanger mankind.