مكونات هيدروليكية ونيوماتية نظري



EF
١٧١
 ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
   EF 
 
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
‫א‬  ?    ?   ?  J  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
 EF 
  
 
 
‫اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ وهﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﻮاﺋﻊ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﺰﻳﻮت اﻟﻬﻮاء( ﻓﻲ اآﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ دﻓﻊ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺎت واﻟﻤﻜﺎﺑﺲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺴﺐ اﻟﺴﻮاﺋﻞ او اﻟﻤﻮاﺋﻊ ﺿﻐﻮط‬-‫)اﻟﻤﺎء‬
Isaac Blaise Pascal‫א‬‫א‬K‫ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،Newton
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
 EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫وﺣﺪة ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﻴﺎدﺗﻬﺎ‬ : ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ‬ ‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻗﻴﺎدة‬
‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ أو ﻣﺤﺮك‬ ‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺔ إﺣﺘﺮاق داﺧﻠﻲ‬  
‫هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ أو ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫أوﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫أوﺿﺎﻏﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
 
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬  
‫أو ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫أوﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫أوﺣﺮارﻳﺔ‬
 
 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
EKKK،F‫• א‬
EKKK‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬F‫• א‬
EKKK،F‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W،‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EKKK‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∗
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∗
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L∗
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∗
 ‫א‬‫א‬∗
 
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K  J٣
-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W •
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 WQ‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬
V‫א‬‫ א‬:
 N‫א‬‫א‬ :
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١ J١F      Q = V × N
1000
 
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬V،EL/minF‫א‬LQW
 KErev/minF‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬N،Ecm3/minF
 
 
 
 ١ J١
-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 WV‫א‬‫א‬G
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEcm3/revF‫א‬
 
 
 ٢ J١
 
 WN‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1500rev/min،1200rev/min‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1800rev/min
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 Wp‫א‬G
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬
 KE1bar=100000paFEbarF‫א‬(Pascal)‫א‬
P=F/A
 
 ٣ J١
 
 WEPF‫א‬G
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEQ‫× א‬p‫א‬F←EN‫א‬‫א‬×T‫א‬F
-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ٤ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
p×Q
 E٢F  EKWF P =
600 × η ges
 
 E0.850.8F‫א‬‫א‬=ηges،EbarF‫א‬=pW
 
 η ges = η vol × η hm
 
 J‫א‬‫א‬=ηhm،E0.950.9F‫א‬‫א‬=ηvolW
 KE0.950.9F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٥ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
ηvol
 
PA‫א‬‫א‬ηvol‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J١
 
Q‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١‫א‬،PA‫א‬‫א‬
T‫א‬‫א‬٧ J١‫א‬،‫א‬N‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،p‫א‬
 
PA‫א‬N(rev/min)‫א‬‫א‬Q‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J١
 
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  p
PA‫א‬‫א‬T‫א‬p‫א‬‫א‬W٧ J١
 
 
-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ 70b 100b 140b 175b 200b 250b 300b 350b
 W  
 ‫א‬G    
 ‫א‬G    
 W‫א‬  
 ‫א‬G    
 W    
 W  
 ‫א‬G    
 ‫א‬G    
 ‫א‬G    
 W  
 G    
 G    
G    
 ‫א‬  
G    
 ‫א‬  
 EFG    
 G    
   
 
 ٨ J١
 
-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 Wgear pumps‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
 W
 External gear pump‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 Internal gear pump‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬ J١
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩ J١
 
- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬
1  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
2  ‫א‬
3  ‫א‬
4.1  
4.2  
5  ‫א‬
6  ‫א‬
7  ‫א‬
 
 ١١ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ١٢ J١
 
 W‫א‬G
 ‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q‫א‬G
 
V × N ×η ( 2 × π × m × Z × b) × N × η 2
Q= = vol vol
 E٣F    1000 1000

2
D
Q = 2 × π × × b × N ×η p
vol
Z
N،‫א‬b،‫א‬Z،‫א‬mW
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Dp=mxZ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K7<Z<15W‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WG
 
،Q‫א‬KN=1800rev/min،b=2cm،Z=13،m=0.5cm
‫א‬،ηvol=0.9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،P(KW)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kpmax=100bar‫א‬‫א‬،ηmH=0.9‫א‬ J‫א‬
 
V × N ×η ( 2 × π × m × Z × b) × N × η
2
 Q = 1000
=
vol
1000
vol
(2 × π × (0.5) × 13 × 2) × 1800 × η
2
Q= = 66.5 L / min
vol
1000
  P = p × Q = 100 × 66.5 = 13.68 KW
600 × η 600 × 0.9 × 0.9
ges
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٢ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬
- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬،5‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٤ J١
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٥ J١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٦ J١
 
‫א‬،E1F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E4F‫א‬‫א‬،E3F‫א‬،E2F‫א‬‫א‬،E1.2F،E1.1F
- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
،E7.1F‫א‬،E7F،E6F‫א‬،E5F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FR‫א‬‫א‬KE7.3F‫א‬،E7.2F‫א‬
 KE7.2FE7.1F
 
 ١٧ J١
 
 WVane pump‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
،EηvF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE١٨ J١‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬
- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 

 



 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٨ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
١٩ J١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٩ J١
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WQ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 E٤F    Q = 4π .e.b.R.N .η vol
 
WN،EcmF‫א‬WR،EcmF‫א‬Wb،EcmF‫א‬WeW
 KErev/minF‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J 
‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬
 J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٠ J١
- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
‫א‬1K3‫א‬2‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
F3K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬W٢١ J١
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬،
 ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E180°F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ J٢
 J١ ‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬ J٩
‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬ J٥
 J٦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢٢ J١
 
 
- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 WQ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 E٥F    Q = K .( R − r ) .π .b.N .η vol
2
‫א‬WR،EcmF‫א‬Wb،EK=2F‫א‬WKW
 KErev/minF‫א‬‫א‬WN،EcmF‫א‬‫א‬Wr،EcmF
 E٦F   Q = 2( R − r ) .π .b.N .η
2
vol
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K1800rev/min‫א‬2500psi17000Kpa
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬17000Kpa
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،rotor‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٣ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 ‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬W٢٤ J١
 
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
  2
 ‫א‬ 3
  4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 7
 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٥ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q-p‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬7‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٦ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
2W1‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬21
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،3‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K7‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
KL‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،4‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٧ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 WAxial piston pump‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 ٢٨ J١
 
،1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9،7،5F3‫א‬
4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،15°‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،8‫א‬‫א‬7‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬9‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
  J٦
 ‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 ‫א‬ J٩

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٩ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 E٩F   Q = A.2.rz . tan α .Z .N .η vol
 
 
 W
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬WA
 ‫א‬‫א‬Wrz
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wα
 ‫א‬WZ
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
ηvol=0.9،N=1000rev/min،Z=7،α=15°،rz=25mm،d=10mmW‫א‬
Q = A.2 .r . tan α .Z . N .η
 E١٠F
z vol

Q = ( × 0 .01 ) × 2 × 0 .025 × tan 15 × 7 × 1000 × 0 .9
π
4
2
Q = 0 .37 m min = 370 L / min

3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٠ J١
 
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
    
W ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ٣١ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J
‫א‬‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬،3‫א‬،2‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 K7‫א‬،6‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K8‫א‬‫א‬
K5‫א‬6‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬،2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،7‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
rh

  Q = A.2.r .sin α .Z .N
h
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٢ J١
 
 
 E٣٣ J١F
 
- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٤ J١
 
‫א‬7‫א‬،5‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K±25°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 E١١F    Q = A.2.r .sin α .Z .N .η
h vol
 α
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 Wradial piston pump‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬3‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 K654
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ??
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٥ J١
 
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 3‫א‬‫א‬ 3.3  ‫א‬ 1
 ‫א‬ 4  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 ‫א‬ 5 1‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1
 ‫א‬ 6  2‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3.1F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE3.2F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E3.3F6‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬e‫א‬d‫א‬K‫א‬
 
- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  Q = ⎜⎛
π .d ⎞ 2
 E١٢F  ⎟.2.e.Z .N .η
⎝ 4 ⎠
vol
 Erev/minF‫א‬‫א‬N،
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
14 12 10 8  EmmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.33 0.91 0.63 0.4 cc/rev‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
250 350 500 630 bar‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬،3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٦ J١
 
 
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 6  ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
 ‫א‬ 7   2
  8  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
 1‫א‬ 9  ‫א‬ 4
  10  ‫א‬ 5
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬We
‫א‬‫א‬Wh
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W٣٧ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
١١K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ KEF
 
- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W٣٨ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
⎡π D α .π ⎤
2
Q = N × h × S = N × h × ⎢ (D − d ) −2
( 2
− sin α ⎥
 E١٣F   ⎣4 4 180 ⎦
o
⎛α ⎞ a
cos⎜ ⎟ =
⎝2⎠ D
Wa،‫א‬‫א‬WS،‫א‬Wh،‫א‬‫א‬WNW
 K‫א‬‫א‬WD،‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٣٩ J١
 
- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬٦ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬G
 ‫א‬
Q1
 ‫א‬  Q1 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 Qv=0‫א‬
‫א‬  Pmax=0
 
 ٤٠ J١
 W‫א‬G
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0‫א‬‫א‬
 KQmax
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
G

‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬ 1
 ٤١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2:1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  

‫א‬

 
‫א‬

1  2 
‫א‬
E‫א‬F
 ٤٢ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬،1‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
 WTEtorqueF‫א‬١ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K∆p‫א‬‫א‬V
 E١٤F   T =
V × ∆p
2000 × π
 KKpaW∆p،L/revWV،N.mWTW
 WN‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬،Qv‫א‬‫א‬،N‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬N‫א‬‫א‬KV
 E١٥F    N = Q × 1000 v
V
3
 Kcm /revWV،L/minWQv،rev/minWNW
 WPmec‫א‬٣ J١ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٦F   P = Q × ∆p v
60000
hyd
 KKpaW∆p،L/minWQv،KWWPhydW
- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٧F    P = T × N
9550
mec
 
 Krev/minWN،N.mWT،KWWPmecW
 
 Wηvol‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١ J٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K0.9≤ηvol≤0.95:
 
 Wηmec‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 0.9≤ηmec≤0.95W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Wηtot‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 η tot = η ×ηvol mec
 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 η tot = ⎛⎜ Pmec ⎞ × 100

⎟
⎝ Phyd ⎠
 
 
- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٣ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K"gerotor hydraulic motor"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
   

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 "gerotor hydraulic motor"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٤ J١
 (Internal Gear without crescent)
 
KEorbitalF"‫א‬‫א‬"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K"gerotor"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K"stator"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 
 
  

  
 
 
 "orbital hydraulic motor"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٥ J١
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٦ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٧ J١
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬170bars


   
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
   10   1
  11   2
  12   3
  13   4
 ‫א‬ 14   5
  15   6
   16   7
  17  ‫א‬ 8
 
   9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٨ J١
 
- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،A1A‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K21‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KB1B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤٩ J١
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٠ J١
 
- ٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F1‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F2‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  5  ‫א‬ 1
 ‫א‬ 6   2
 ‫א‬ 7  ‫א‬ 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 8  ‫א‬ 4
- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥١ J١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  7   1
  8  ‫א‬ 2
  9   3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 10   4
 ‫א‬ 11   5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 12  ‫א‬ 6

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٢ J١
 
- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
.‫א‬‫א‬"A"‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WW٥٣ J١
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬
1
  1
2
  2
A‫א‬ 3
 ‫א‬ 4
 ‫א‬ 5
 ‫א‬ 6
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F30°23°‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٥ J١
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 1
 ‫א‬ 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
  4
  5
 ‫א‬ 6
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬350bars210‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٦ J١
 
   ‫א‬
  1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
 ‫א‬ 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
 ‫א‬ 5
  6
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
 ‫א‬ 8
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥٧ J١
 
- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  N(rev/min)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ηvol  pmax(bar) EmaxF‫א‬EminF‫ א‬ ‫א‬
0.85 170 3500 100  
0.8 170 2500 400  
L 0.9 200 500  ‫א‬ 
L‫א‬ 0.85 200 800 5  
 0.95 400 3500 50  
‫א‬‫א‬ 0.9  250 3500 50
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
  
    
 
 ‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬  
  
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 
   
- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬    
 
‫א‬


  
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬•
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WG
،N‫א‬‫א‬،V‫א‬‫א‬،Q‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬•
 KP‫א‬،p‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬•
 W،‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬G
 W J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  
 W‫א‬•
 ‫א‬‫א‬G
- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬G
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،Pmec‫א‬،N‫א‬‫א‬،T‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 W،‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬ J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬G
 W،‫א‬‫א‬G
 W J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
  J 
- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
  J١ J
 W١
 W‫א‬،N=1500rev/min‫א‬،V=30cm3
Kηvol=0.9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q‫א‬  J١
ηhm=0.9،p=150bar‫א‬  J٢
p‫א‬Q=40L/min‫א‬،P=10KW‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
V .N .η 30 × 1500 × 0.9
  Q = = vol
= 40.5 L / min W‫א‬  J١
1000 1000
Wp=150bar‫א‬  J٢
p.Q 150 × 40.5
P= = = 12.5 KW
600.η 600 × 0.9 × 0.9
tot
‫א‬‫א‬،Q=40L/min‫א‬،،P=10KW‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
600 × P × η 600 × 10 × 0.9 × 0.9
p= = tot
= 121.5bars W‫א‬
Q 40
 W٢
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
EF ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
EF  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
EF  
- ٦٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
EF K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
EF  
EF p=10bar‫א‬‫א‬Q=0.01m3/sec‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
EF  K100%‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P=10KW
EF N=1000rev/min‫א‬T=10N.m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
EF  .Pmec=2KW‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،PA 50‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬G
 Kp=220bars‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
Q‫א‬G
 KN=1000rev/min‫א‬
 
ηvol‫א‬‫א‬G
 Kp=220bars
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N=1000rev/min
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p=220bars‫א‬،PA50‫א‬G
 KT=18mdaN
 KQ=50L/minWN=1000rev/min‫א‬Q‫א‬G
 ηvol=0.98Wp=220barsηvol‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 W٣
 WPA2 xx‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
M(kg) ‫א‬  V‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 (cm3/rev)
23.5 2x32 0511545 PA2 32
23.5  2x39 0511550  PA2 40
 23.5  2x52 0511555  PA2 50
23.5  2x57 0511560  PA2 57
 16  2x25 0511460  PAC2 25
 16  2x32 0511465  PAC2 32
 17  2x39 0511710  PAC2 40
 W‫א‬‫א‬PA2 50
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWV‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWM‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬
  0511555 W‫א‬‫א‬  •
V=2x52=104cm3/revKWV‫א‬‫א‬ •
 M=23.5kg WM‫א‬ •
 
 ٤W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬Wpmax=360barNmax=1900rev/min
pmax T‫א‬ ‫א‬

Vmax (cm3) pmax pmax N‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 5%  300bar
- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 Wηvol=0.9,ηhm=0.9،‫א‬،‫א‬ J٣
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWQ(L/min)‫א‬G
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWT(N.m)‫א‬G
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWPmotor(KW)‫א‬G
  Q(L/min)‫א‬‫א‬ V .N .η
Q= vol
  1000
T(N.m)‫א‬ p ×V
 ‫א‬ T=
20.π .η hm
P(KW)‫א‬ p.Q
P=
600.η tot
 W‫א‬
 TVX 120 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 E‫א‬0513315W،‫א‬‫א‬0513310WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
120.1900.0.9
 Q = = 205.2 L / min G J٣
1000
360 ×120
 T = = 763.9 Nm G
20.π .0,9
 P =
360 × 205.2
= 152 KW G
600 × 0.9 × 0.9
 W٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬TORMOTOR
 
- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  

TF80‫א‬ TF80‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،TF80‫א‬ J١
 KQ=20L/min‫א‬،p=100bar‫א‬،T‫א‬،N
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TF100‫א‬ J٢
 Kp=160bar،N=360rev/min‫א‬،T‫א‬،Q
،V=100cm3/rev‫א‬،TF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،26‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬،E‫א‬
 
 
- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
    
 W‫א‬
 WQ=20L/min‫א‬،p=100bar‫א‬،TF80‫א‬ J١
 N=220rev/minW‫א‬‫א‬G
 T=100 NmW‫א‬G
 Wp=160bar،N=360rev/min‫א‬،TF100‫א‬ J٢
 Q=40L/minW‫א‬G
 T=200NmW‫א‬G
 TF 0100 E W 26 1W‫א‬ J٣
- ٧٤ -

‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K J٢
- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EPoppetF K١
ESpoolF K٢
 
 
  
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ١ J٢
- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 (check valves)‫א‬ ١
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KK‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬K٣ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 

 ٣ J٢
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3 bar0,5 bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ٤ J٢
 
- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K3 bar‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 1506 ‫א‬
 E6 m/s‫א‬F15000 l/min‫א‬
 315 bar ‫א‬
 31,50,5 bar‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J١
 
 
 ٥ J٢
- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١ J٢ J١
 
 W‫א‬
      
A
 
 
 
 AX

 ٦ J٢
 
 ‫א‬ :
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KBA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧ J٢F٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٤‫א‬،X‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KA‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 

 
‫א‬ :
KEF J١
 J٢
KEF
K J٣
KEF‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -A
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-B
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JX
 
 ٧ J٢
 
 
FB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W٧ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  pst = p1 × A1 + c
A3
- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 B‫א‬‫א‬
  p = ( A K × p ) + F
1
  AR
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZA1
 ‫א‬ZA3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZC
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZAK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZAR
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZA2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬٧ J٢
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W٨ J٢
 
- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١
 
،‫א‬‫א‬٢١‫א‬
 KE٩ J٢F
 
 
 ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 ٩ J٢
B1BA1A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KBB1AA1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬A1A‫א‬
BB1‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KB1B ‫א‬
 

 W١٠ J٢
- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :
 
  
 EF  EF
 ١١ J٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
١٢ J٢
 
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 256‫א‬
 300 l/min‫א‬
 315 bar‫א‬
 E١٠٦F0,5 barW‫א‬
 E٢٥١٦F1 bar
- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 

١٣ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٢L٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬W١٤ J٢
 
 K٤L٣‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ZP
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZT
 ‫א‬ZBA
   
 ‫א‬  
 ١٥ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٦ J٢
- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
 
 K١
‫א‬ K٢
 K٣
‫א‬ K٤
 K٥
 K٦
 K٧
 K٨
 K٩

 
 
 
 
 ١٧ J٢
- ٨٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١
 K٢
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ١٨ J٢
 ‫א‬
 
- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
E١٩ J٢ F٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬
EF K١
 K٢
 K٣
‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬ K٥
 
 
 ،‫א‬٣L٢W١٩ J٢
‫א‬KT‫א‬،AP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KTA‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K630 bar
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢
‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬٤L٣
 ‫א‬
A B
 
 
 
 P T 
 ٢٠ J٢
- ٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  

٤L٣W٢١ J٢
 E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬
K١E‫א‬F٢
‫א‬‫א‬K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬EFK
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬B A TP‫א‬،٢١ J٢
 KTA‫א‬BP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،٢‫א‬‫א‬K١
 
 
 ‫א‬W٢٢ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ F‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬L‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٢ J٢

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
١‫א‬‫א‬،٢٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 WW٢٣ J٢
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١ J٢ J٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ٢٤ J٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١{٥ J١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٥ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣

 ‫א‬W٢٥ J٢
 
- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ :
 
 
 
 ٢٦ J٢
- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٢
،‫א‬EPCQF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢٧ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،10 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K32‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K E١٥F١
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬E7000 l/minF‫א‬‫א‬F١٠٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
١ J٢ J٣ J٢

 W‫א‬
 
 
 
 ،‫א‬4/3‫א‬‫א‬W٢٨ J٢
 
 ٢٨ J٢،‫א‬4/3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4‫א‬
،5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬7‫א‬
PB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،4.2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KTA‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬4.2‫א‬K6‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4.1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،y‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
 
 
 ٢٩ J٢
- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W،،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ J٣
 
 ٣٠ J٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣١ J١
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣١ J٢
 
‫א‬،٢‫א‬٣١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W= ∆p. Q. ∆t
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬WW٣٢ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
WE٣٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W٣٣ J٢
- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٣٤ J٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣٤ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬K٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
،٣‫א‬‫א‬،٢‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
٥‫א‬‫א‬KT ‫א‬P ‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣٥ J٢
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
 
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٣٦ J٢F‫א‬،‫א‬١ J٢ J٣
٤٣٢١‫א‬
 E٣٦ J٢F٥
- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  

 ‫א‬W٣٦ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KBA ‫א‬‫א‬
 KA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٥bar F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬A ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K٢١٠ bar ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KX‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،X‫א‬
Y ‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،A‫א‬B
 
 ٣٧ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10,6,5   ‫א‬
 E١٠F٣١٥bar‫א‬
 ٢١٠bar   
 ٤٥١Lmin    ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٣
 ‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،٣٩ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٩ J٢
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬EA ‫א‬F‫א‬
،٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬٣‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
II ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧‫א‬EBF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ B
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٣٢٢٥١٠   ‫א‬
 ٣١٥bar  
 ٢١٠bar  
 ٤٥٠١Lmin   ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬٣ J٣
 
‫א‬K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬١ J٣ J٣
 W‫א‬

 K٢‫א‬‫א‬W٤٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬W٤٠ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬AP‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬
‫א‬A‫א‬A P‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٠٦٥  ‫א‬
 ٣١٥bar ‫א‬
 ٢١٠ bar‫א‬
 ٤٥1/min   ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٤١ J٢
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 E٤٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٣
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬A B‫א‬
‫א‬K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A
‫א‬٦٥‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٨‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬KAB‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬KA‫א‬A‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ A B‫א‬‫א‬
A ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KB 
- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬

 

 W٤٢ J٢
 
 
 
 ٣٢٨  ‫א‬
 ٣١٥bar  
 ٣٠٠1/min   ‫א‬
 
- ١١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬


 ٤٤ J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬E١
 K‫א‬E٢
 
 W‫א‬٢ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Kl‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
٤٥ J٢
- ١١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ١ J١ J٤
 


 ٤٥ J٢
 
W‫א‬
 
 

W٤٦ J٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K2‫א‬1 3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
- ١١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٧ J٢FL٢ J١ J٤
 
 LW٤٧ J٢
 
  
 ٤٨ J٢
 
K2‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٧ J٢FMG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 1026‫א‬
 3000l/min‫א‬
 315bar‫א‬
 
 W
 
 
 ٤٩ J٢
 
 
- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٠ J٢F‫א‬١ J٢ J٤
 ‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬W٥٠ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬321 ‫א‬
 KE٥٠ J٢F‫א‬5 ‫א‬4 ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
،3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬4 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E2FB-V‫א‬F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٥١ J٢
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Valves ‫א‬
 Operating pressure ‫א‬
 Poppet valves ‫א‬‫א‬
 Piston slide valves ‫א‬‫א‬
 Pressure valves ‫א‬
 Pressure relief valves ‫א‬‫א‬
 Safety valves ‫א‬
  Directional control valves ‫א‬‫א‬
 Non-return valves ‫א‬
 Flow control valves ‫א‬‫א‬
 Restrictors valves  ‫א‬‫א‬

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
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  


 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K K٣
  K٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
- ١٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F
 
 
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬
 
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫أو‬
 
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
 
‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬
 
 ١ J٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
EKKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫• א‬
‫• א‬
‫• א‬
‫• א‬
EKKK،،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
- ١٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣‫א‬
 
         
 
 
 
 

 
 
         
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ٤W J٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    J١
  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
  J٧
  ‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬ J٩
  J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J٣
- ١٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEForceF‫א‬ J١ J٤
 KEAF‫א‬EPF‫א‬
 
 
 ٥ J٣
 
F= P x A
(N) (N/m2) (m2)
F + = P (π D2) /4 F - = P π (D-d)2 /4
EQF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEVelocityF‫א‬ J٢ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
V = Q/ A
(m/s) (m3 /s) (m2)
- ١٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WECourseF‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
 K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WEWorkF‫• א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W =F x C
(N.m) (N) (m)
 WEPowerF‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
P= F x V = Q x P
(Watt) (N) (m/s) (m3 /s) (N/m2)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬  J

‫א‬  J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٣F‫א‬Kspring‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J٣
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫رﺟﻮع اﻟﺬراع‬
‫وﺟﻮد ﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوج اﻟﻜﺒﺎس‬
‫ﻏﻴﺎب اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
(‫ زﻳﺖ‬، ‫)هﻮاء‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٦ J٣
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ W٧ J٣ ‫א‬  

 
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ J٣‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W٨ J٣‫א‬
- ١٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬٩ J٣‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٩ J٣
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J٣‫א‬
EBF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫رﺟﻮع اﻟﺬراع‬ ‫ﺧﺮوج اﻟﺬراع‬
(‫ زﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺿﻐﻂ )هﻮاء‬ (‫ زﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺿﻐﻂ )هﻮاء‬

(‫ زﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺿﻐﻂ )هﻮاء‬ (‫ زﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺿﻐﻂ )هﻮاء‬
A B
A B
‫א‬‫א‬W١٠ J٣‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١١ J٣‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬١١ J٣‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ J٣ J٤
 
KE١٢ J٣‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W١٢ J٣
 W‫א‬ J٤ J٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣ J٣‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬W١٣ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬E6 m/minF‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤ J٣‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬K2‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ١٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
  
‫א‬‫א‬WK١٤ J٣
- ١٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬-
‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
 
- ١٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Hydraulic cylinder ‫א‬
 Single acting cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬
 Double acting cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬
 Synchronous cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬
 Telescopic cylinder  ‫א‬
 Cylinder with and position cushioning‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ١٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF  
 
 W
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 
 
 
 
- ١٣٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KG
 KG
 KG
 
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K٨W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K  J٣
 
- ١٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪٧٨‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬٪٢١‫א‬EF
، ، ،
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K28×1018‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬E٧F٧٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣٠٠٠٠٢٠٠٠٠
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ١ J٤
 
- ١٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٣
‫א‬K،E١ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬p2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
E‫א‬F
 E‫א‬F
 P2W‫א‬
P1W‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤
 ٢ J١ J٣ -
،E٣ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻣﺒﺮد‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ أوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
  
  W٣ J٤
 
 
 ‫א‬٣ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬W٤ J٤
- ١٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٥ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 W٥ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬W٦ J٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١ J٣
٨ J٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KEF
 
 W٧ J٤
 
- ١٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬
 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ‫א‬٪٧٨‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬٪٢١‫א‬EF
 ،،،‫א‬٪١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
- ١٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬E٧F٧٠٠‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣٠٠٠٠٢٠٠٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
- ١٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Screw compressor
 Two stage piston compressor double acting‫א‬
 Piston compressor
 Rotation compressor‫א‬
 Air‫א‬‫א‬
Natural proprieties‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8FE9FL١
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
‫א‬٪١EF٪٢١EF٪٧٨‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
EF،،،،،‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٤٩ -

‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KG
 KG
 ‫א‬G
 
 
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K  J٣
- ١٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،،F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KEKKK،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  •
 •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،p‫א‬Q‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ١ J٥
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬


 

 ٢ J٥
 
- ١٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬




‫א‬

 ٤ J٥
- ١٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
- ١٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬ J٢
EKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬G 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬43‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15%10
 
 ٥ J٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬٢ J٢
 
 ٦ J٥
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬EµmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ١٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬W٧ J٥
 ،،W‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ اﻟﻮرق‬
‫א‬‫א‬K10µm‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
  
 W٨ J٥
 
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
- ١٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ‫א‬W٩ J٥
،٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
100 µm‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬
0,2 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kbar
 W
 
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EDF‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠ J٥‫א‬
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K315 bar‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
   
 ‫א‬W١٠ J٥
 
 
 
 420 bar‫א‬
 0,8 bar ‫א‬330 l/min‫א‬
 10,5,1µm‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١١ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 ‫א‬W١١ J٥
 
 
 EF‫א‬
 

 W
 30 bar ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F1300 l/min ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F3900 l/min
 20,10 µm‫א‬
- ١٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 ١٢ J٥
 
- ١٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 ١٣ J٥
- ١٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 W‫א‬٤ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
W‫א‬
   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬ J
- ١٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF 
  
 W J
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬ J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 

 ١٥ J٥
 
- ١٦٦ -
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 
 EF 
  
 
 
 Actuator 
 Cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬
 hydraulic System
 hydraulic motor 
hydraulic pump 
 Control Valve 
 Damping
 Flow meter ‫א‬
 Flow rate ‫א‬
 Input 
 Level  
 Manual control 
 Motor 
 Output 
 Performance ‫א‬
 Pneumatic ‫א‬،
 Process 
 Proportional 
 Response ‫א‬
 Sensor 
 Signal transducer ‫א‬
 System 
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 J ‫א‬ J  ‫א‬L J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ١٩٨٩‫א‬
Parker Hannfin WParker TrainingW‫א‬Fluid
power basic J٢
Corporation
Parker WParker TrainingW‫א‬Industrial Hydraulic Technology J٣
Hannfin Corporation
 K
Parker W Parker TrainingW‫א‬Industrial Pnumatic Technology J٤
Hannfin Corporation
 
RICHARD C.DORF ROBERT W‫א‬،Modern Control systems J٥
 Addison-WesleyW،H.BISHOP
Vickers WVickers Inc. TrainingW‫א‬ Mobile hydraulics Manual-٦
Corporation
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF 
 ‫א‬
 ٢             
 ٣           
 ٨      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨             J١
 ٨         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ٨         ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ 
 ٨         ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ 
 ١٤         ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ 
 ٢١         ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢ 
 ٣٢        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ 
 ٣٧     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ J٢  
 ٤٢         ‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢ 
 ٤٥         ‫א‬٦ J٢ 
 ٤٩         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ٤٩      ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ 
 ٥٠      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ 
 ٥١       ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٣  
 ٥٥     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٣  
 ٥٨    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ J٣  
 ٦٨           ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٠             
 ٧٩          ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٠          ‫א‬ J١
 ٨٠           ‫א‬
 ٨٠       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
 ٨٢     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J١
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF 
 ٨٣     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–١
 ٨٤     ١ J٢ J١
 ٨٦  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١
 ٨٩         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
٩٢        ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ 
 ٩٢     ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ 
٩٢      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J٢  
 ٩٤      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٢  
 ٩٦     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ 
 ٩٦    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J٢  
 ٩٦    ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٢ J    
 ٩٧   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٢ J٢    
 ٩٨     ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١ J٢ J٢    
 ١٠٢   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٢  
    ١ J٢ J٣ J٢    
 ١٠٣  
 ١٠٤    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J ٢
 ١٠٥         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ١٠٦        ‫א‬١ J٣ 
 ١٠٦     ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٣  
 ١٠٩     ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٣  
 ١١٠   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ 
 ١١٠   ‫א‬،‫א‬١ J٢ J٣
 ١١٢   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J٣  
 ١١٤        ‫א‬٣ J٣ 
 ١١٥  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬١ J٣ J٣  
 ١١٧    ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣ J٣
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF 
 ١١٩         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ١١٩         ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤ 
 ١٢١       ١ J١ J٤   
 ١٢٢      L٢ J١ J٤   
 ١٢٤        ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤ 
 ١٢٤      ‫א‬١ J٢ J٤  
 ١٣٠          ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣٠             J١
 ١٣٠        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ١٣١         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ١٣٢          ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ١٣٣          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ١٣٤        ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥ 
 ١٣٥        ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٥ 
 ١٣٦     E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٥ 
 ١٣٧        ‫א‬٤ J٥ 
 ١٣٧         ‫א‬٥ J٥ 
 ١٣٨         ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ١٣٩           ‫א‬ J٧
١٤١           ‫א‬ J٨
 ١٤٤          ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤٤         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ١٤٤        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ١٤٥          ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ١٤٦        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ 
 ١٤٦      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ J٣ 
 ١٤٦      ٢ J١ J٣  
 ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF 
 ١٤٧     ‫א‬٣ J١ J٣  

 ١٤٨       ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J١ J٣  
  ١٤٨       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J١ J٣  
 ١٤٩       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J١ J٣  
 ١٤٩           ‫א‬ J٣
 ١٥٣           ‫א‬ J٤
 ١٥٦          ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥٦         ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ١٥٦        ‫א‬‫א‬١ J١ 
 ١٥٨          ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ 
 ١٣٠         ‫א‬ J٢
 ١٦٠           ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ 
 ١٦١          ‫א‬٢ J٢
 ١٦٧         ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٢ 
 ١٦٨         ‫א‬٤ J٢ 
            ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 

مكونات هيدروليكية ونيوماتية نظري

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مكونات هيدروليكية ونيوماتية نظري

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

 E٣F    1000 1000

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J٣

Q = 0 .37 m min = 370 L / min

 η tot = ⎛⎜ Pmec ⎞ × 100

   

pmax T‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٢ J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١ J٢ J٢

١ J٢ J٣ J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ W٧ J٣ ‫א‬  

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 ١٤٧     ‫א‬٣ J١ J٣  

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