Country indicators

Basic indicato
World Total
Total area,
ISO_A3 Country or region Note Bank population,
2018
Region 2018
ABW Aruba (Neth.) Other 105,845 180
AFG Afghanistan SOA 37,172,386 652,860
AGO Angola AFR 30,809,762 1,246,700
ALB Albania ECA 2,866,376 27,400
AND Andorra Other 77,006 470
ARE United Arab Emirates MENA 9,630,959 71,020
ARG Argentina up to parallel 45°S LCR 44,494,502 2,736,690
ARM Armenia ECA 2,951,776 28,470
ASM American Samoa (U.S.) Other 55,465 200
ATG Antigua and Barbuda LCR 96,286 440
AUS Australia Other 24,992,369 7,692,020
AUT Austria Other 8,847,037 82,523
AZE Azerbaijan ECA 9,942,334 82,670
BDI Burundi AFR 11,175,378 25,680
BEL Belgium Other 11,422,068 30,280
BEN Benin AFR 11,485,048 112,760
BFA Burkina Faso AFR 19,751,535 273,600
BGD Bangladesh SOA 161,356,039 130,170
BGR Bulgaria ECA 7,024,216 108,560
BHR Bahrain MENA 1,569,439 778
BHS The Bahamas LCR 385,640 10,010
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA 3,323,929 51,200
BLR Belarus ECA 9,485,386 202,988
BLZ Belize LCR 383,071 22,810
BMU Bermuda (U.K.) Other 63,968 54
BOL Bolivia LCR 11,353,142 1,083,300
BRA Brazil LCR 209,469,333 8,358,140
BRB Barbados LCR 286,641 430
BRN Brunei Darussalam Other 428,962 5,270
BTN Bhutan SOA 754,394 38,144
BWA Botswana AFR 2,254,126 566,730
CAF Central African Republic AFR 4,666,377 622,980
CAN Canada up to parallel 60°N Other 37,058,856 9,093,510
CHE Switzerland Other 8,516,543 39,516
CHL Chile up to parallel 45°S LCR 18,729,160 743,532
CHN China EAP 1,392,730,000 9,388,210
CIV Côte d'Ivoire AFR 25,069,229 318,000
CMR Cameroon AFR 25,216,237 472,710
COD Democratic Republic of Congo AFR 84,068,091 2,267,050
COG Congo AFR 5,244,363 341,500
COL Colombia LCR 49,648,685 1,109,500
COM Comoros AFR 832,322 1,861
CPV Cabo Verde AFR 543,767 4,030
CRI Costa Rica LCR 4,999,441 51,060
CUB Cuba Other 11,338,138 104,020

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 Country indicators
CUW Curaçao (Neth.) Other 159,849 444
CYM Cayman Islands (U.K.) Other 64,174 240
CYP Cyprus ECA 1,189,265 9,240
CZE Czech Republic ECA 10,625,695 77,220
DEU Germany Other 82,927,922 349,360
DJI Djibouti MENA 958,920 23,180
DMA Dominica LCR 71,625 750
DNK Denmark Other 5,797,446 41,990
DOM Dominican Republic LCR 10,627,165 48,310
DZA Algeria MENA 42,228,429 2,381,740
ECU Ecuador LCR 17,084,357 248,360
EGY Arab Republic of Egypt MENA 98,423,595 995,450
ERI Eritrea AFR 4,475,000 101,000
ESP Spain Other 46,723,749 499,564
EST Estonia ECA 1,320,884 43,470
ETH Ethiopia AFR 109,224,559 1,000,000
FJI Fiji EAP 883,483 18,270
FRA France Other 66,987,244 547,557
FSM Federated States of Micronesia EAP 112,640 700
GAB Gabon AFR 2,119,275 257,670
GBR United Kingdom Other 66,488,991 241,930
GEO Georgia ECA 3,731,000 69,490
GHA Ghana AFR 29,767,108 227,540
GIN Guinea AFR 12,414,318 245,720
GMB The Gambia AFR 2,280,102 10,120
GNB Guinea-Bissau AFR 1,874,309 28,120
GNQ Equatorial Guinea AFR 1,308,974 28,050
GRC Greece Other 10,727,668 128,900
GRD Grenada LCR 111,454 340
GTM Guatemala LCR 17,247,807 107,160
GUM Guam (U.S.) Other 165,768 540
GUY Guyana LCR 779,004 196,850
HKG Hong Kong, SAR EAP 7,451,000 1,050
HND Honduras LCR 9,587,522 111,890
HRV Croatia ECA 4,089,400 55,960
HTI Haiti LCR 11,123,176 27,560
HUN Hungary ECA 9,768,785 90,530
IDN Indonesia EAP 267,663,435 1,811,570
IMN Isle of Man (U.K.) Other 84,077 570
IND India SOA 1,352,617,328 2,973,190
IRL Ireland Other 4,853,506 68,890
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran MENA 81,800,269 1,628,760
IRQ Iraq MENA 38,433,600 434,128
ISR Israel Other 8,883,800 21,640
ITA Italy Other 60,431,283 294,140
JAM Jamaica LCR 2,934,855 10,830
JOR Jordan MENA 9,956,011 88,780
JPN Japan Other 126,529,100 364,560
KAZ Kazakhstan ECA 18,276,499 2,699,700
KEN Kenya AFR 51,393,010 569,140

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 Country indicators
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic ECA 6,315,800 191,800
KHM Cambodia EAP 16,249,798 176,520
KIR Kiribati EAP 115,847 810
KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis LCR 52,441 260
KOR Republic of Korea EAP 51,635,256 97,489
KWT Kuwait MENA 4,137,309 17,820
LAO Lao People's Democratic Republic EAP 7,061,507 230,800
LBN Lebanon MENA 6,848,925 10,230
LBR Liberia AFR 4,818,977 96,320
LBY Libya MENA 6,678,567 1,759,540
LCA Saint Lucia LCR 181,889 610
LIE Liechtenstein Other 37,910 160
LKA Sri Lanka SOA 21,670,000 62,710
LSO Lesotho AFR 2,108,132 30,360
LTU Lithuania ECA 2,789,533 62,642
LUX Luxembourg Other 607,728 2,430
LVA Latvia ECA 1,926,542 62,180
MAC Macau, SAR EAP 631,636 30
MAR Morocco MENA 36,029,138 446,300
MDA Moldova ECA 3,545,883 32,890
MDG Madagascar AFR 26,262,368 581,800
MDV Maldives SOA 515,696 300
MEX Mexico LCR 126,190,788 1,943,950
MHL Marshall Islands EAP 58,413 180
MKD North Macedonia ECA 2,082,958 25,220
MLI Mali AFR 19,077,690 1,220,190
MLT Malta MENA 483,530 320
MMR Myanmar EAP 53,708,395 653,080
MNE Montenegro ECA 622,345 13,450
MNG Mongolia EAP 3,170,208 1,553,560
MNP Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) Other 56,882 460
MOZ Mozambique AFR 29,495,962 786,380
MRT Mauritania AFR 4,403,319 1,030,700
MUS Mauritius AFR 1,265,303 2,030
MWI Malawi AFR 18,143,315 94,280
MYS Malaysia EAP 31,528,585 328,550
NAM Namibia AFR 2,448,255 823,290
NCL New Caledonia (Fr.) Other 284,060 18,280
NER Niger AFR 22,442,948 1,266,700
NGA Nigeria AFR 195,874,740 910,770
NIC Nicaragua LCR 6,465,513 120,340
NLD Netherlands Other 17,231,017 33,690
NOR Norway up to parallel 60°N Other 5,314,336 365,123
NPL Nepal SOA 28,087,871 143,350
NRU Nauru EAP 12,704 20
NZL New Zealand Other 4,885,500 263,310
OMN Oman MENA 4,829,483 309,500
PAK Pakistan SOA 212,215,030 770,880
PAN Panama LCR 4,176,873 74,340
PER Peru LCR 31,989,256 1,280,000

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 Country indicators
PHL Philippines EAP 106,651,922 298,170
PLW Palau EAP 17,907 460
PNG Papua New Guinea EAP 8,606,316 452,860
POL Poland ECA 37,978,548 306,190
PRI Puerto Rico (U.S.) Other 3,195,153 8,870
PRK D. P. R. of Korea Other 25,549,819 120,410
PRT Portugal Other 10,281,762 91,606
PRY Paraguay LCR 6,956,071 397,300
PSE West Bank and Gaza MENA 4,569,087 6,020
PYF French Polynesia (Fr.) Other 277,679 3,660
QAT Qatar MENA 2,781,677 11,610
ROU Romania ECA 19,473,936 230,080
RUS Russian Federation up to parallel 60°N ECA 144,478,050 16,376,870
RWA Rwanda AFR 12,301,939 24,670
SAU Saudi Arabia MENA 33,699,947 2,149,690
SDN Sudan AFR 41,801,533 #N/A
SEN Senegal AFR 15,854,360 192,530
SGP Singapore Other 5,638,676 709
SLB Solomon Islands EAP 652,858 27,990
SLE Sierra Leone AFR 7,650,154 72,180
SLV El Salvador LCR 6,420,744 20,720
SMR San Marino Other 33,785 60
SOM Somalia AFR 15,008,154 627,340
SRB Serbia ECA 6,982,084 87,460
SSD South Sudan AFR 10,975,920 #N/A
STP São Tomé and Príncipe AFR 211,028 960
SUR Suriname LCR 575,991 156,000
SVK Slovakia ECA 5,447,011 48,080
SVN Slovenia ECA 2,067,372 20,142
SWE Sweden up to parallel 60°N Other 10,183,175 407,310
SWZ Eswatini AFR 1,136,191 17,200
SXM Sint Maarten (Neth.) Other 40,654 34
SYC Seychelles AFR 96,762 460
SYR Syrian Arab Republic MENA 16,906,283 183,630
TCA Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) Other 37,665 950
TCD Chad AFR 15,477,751 1,259,200
TGO Togo AFR 7,889,094 54,390
THA Thailand EAP 69,428,524 510,890
TJK Tajikistan ECA 9,100,837 138,790
TKM Turkmenistan ECA 5,850,908 469,930
TLS Timor-Leste EAP 1,267,972 14,870
TON Tonga EAP 103,197 720
TTO Trinidad and Tobago LCR 1,389,858 5,130
TUN Tunisia MENA 11,565,204 155,360
TUR Turkey ECA 82,319,724 769,630
TUV Tuvalu EAP 11,508 30
TZA Tanzania AFR 56,318,348 885,800
UGA Uganda AFR 42,723,139 200,520
UKR Ukraine ECA 44,622,516 579,290
URY Uruguay LCR 3,449,299 175,020

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 Country indicators
USA United States of America up to parallel 60°N Other 327,167,434 9,147,420
UZB Uzbekistan ECA 32,955,400 425,400
VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines LCR 110,210 390
VEN R. B. de Venezuela LCR 28,870,195 882,050
VGB British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Other 29,802 150
VIR United States Virgin Islands (U.S.) Other 106,977 350
VNM Vietnam EAP 95,540,395 310,070
VUT Vanuatu EAP 292,680 12,190
WSM Samoa EAP 196,130 2,830
XKO Kosovo ECA 1,845,300 10,887
YEM Republic of Yemen MENA 28,498,687 527,970
ZAF South Africa AFR 57,779,622 1,213,090
ZMB Zambia AFR 17,351,822 743,390
ZWE Zimbabwe AFR 14,439,018 386,850

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 Country indicators
Basic indicators PV poten
Level 1 area Human Gross domestic Average theoretical potential
Evaluated
(% of evaluated development product (USD per (GHI, kWh/m2/day),
area
area) Index, 2017 capita), 2018 long-term
180 85% #N/A 25,630 6.11
652,860 59% 0.50 521 5.49
1,246,700 75% 0.58 3,432 5.75
27,400 61% 0.78 5,254 4.20
470 11% 0.86 42,030 4.05
71,020 59% 0.86 43,005 6.05
2,475,393 66% 0.82 11,653 5.12
28,470 69% 0.76 4,212 4.22
200 27% #N/A 11,399 4.92
440 91% 0.78 16,864 5.75
7,692,020 23% 0.94 57,305 5.76
82,523 43% 0.91 51,513 3.21
82,670 82% 0.76 4,721 4.04
25,680 82% 0.42 275 5.19
30,280 79% 0.92 46,556 2.94
112,760 99% 0.51 902 5.33
273,600 98% 0.42 731 5.81
130,170 92% 0.61 1,698 4.60
108,560 76% 0.81 9,273 3.87
778 76% 0.85 24,051 5.75
10,010 69% 0.81 31,858 5.36
51,200 62% 0.77 5,951 3.66
202,988 74% 0.81 6,290 2.94
22,810 42% 0.71 5,025 5.05
54 99% #N/A #N/A 4.73
1,083,300 35% 0.69 3,549 5.42
8,358,140 54% 0.76 8,921 5.28
430 81% 0.80 16,328 5.77
5,270 12% 0.85 31,628 4.84
38,144 4% 0.61 3,360 3.94
566,730 47% 0.72 8,259 6.07
622,980 57% 0.37 510 5.70
5,785,872 22% 0.93 46,211 3.25
39,516 39% 0.94 82,839 3.36
536,574 48% 0.84 15,923 5.76
9,388,210 51% 0.75 9,771 4.13
318,000 98% 0.49 1,716 5.05
472,710 68% 0.56 1,527 5.30
2,267,050 47% 0.46 562 5.19
341,500 37% 0.61 2,148 4.86
1,109,500 32% 0.75 6,651 4.87
1,861 45% 0.50 1,445 5.05
4,030 71% 0.65 3,654 5.64
51,060 48% 0.79 12,027 4.89
104,020 74% 0.78 8,541 5.41

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 Country indicators
444 97% #N/A 19,458 5.96
240 65% #N/A 56,334 5.56
9,240 88% 0.87 28,159 5.21
77,220 75% 0.89 23,079 3.08
349,360 73% 0.94 48,196 2.98
23,180 93% 0.48 2,050 6.06
750 46% 0.72 7,032 4.94
41,990 90% 0.93 60,726 2.77
48,310 61% 0.74 7,650 5.42
2,381,740 23% 0.75 4,279 5.92
248,360 35% 0.75 6,345 4.30
995,450 24% 0.70 2,549 6.26
101,000 72% 0.44 #N/A 6.07
499,564 85% 0.89 30,524 4.58
43,470 63% 0.87 22,928 2.72
1,000,000 83% 0.46 772 5.85
18,270 27% 0.74 6,202 4.32
547,557 81% 0.90 41,464 3.48
700 23% 0.63 3,058 4.75
257,670 44% 0.70 8,030 4.54
241,930 85% 0.92 42,491 2.59
69,490 47% 0.78 4,345 3.72
227,540 96% 0.59 2,202 5.10
245,720 95% 0.46 885 5.57
10,120 97% 0.46 712 5.75
28,120 96% 0.46 778 5.60
28,050 69% 0.59 10,174 4.60
128,900 71% 0.87 20,324 4.45
340 50% 0.77 10,834 5.41
107,160 53% 0.65 4,549 5.25
540 82% #N/A 35,665 5.57
196,850 14% 0.65 4,635 5.21
1,050 40% 0.93 48,717 3.91
111,890 54% 0.62 2,483 5.16
55,960 73% 0.83 14,869 3.74
27,560 71% 0.50 868 5.54
90,530 88% 0.84 15,939 3.52
1,811,570 33% 0.69 3,894 4.62
570 84% #N/A 79,156 2.72
2,973,190 87% 0.64 2,016 5.10
68,890 85% 0.94 78,806 2.53
1,628,760 73% 0.80 5,628 5.52
434,128 59% 0.69 5,878 5.46
21,640 93% 0.90 41,614 5.75
294,140 70% 0.88 34,318 4.07
10,830 41% 0.73 5,356 5.21
88,780 52% 0.74 4,248 6.02
364,560 35% 0.91 39,287 3.61
2,699,700 58% 0.80 9,331 3.82
569,140 82% 0.59 1,711 5.78

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 Country indicators
191,800 37% 0.67 1,281 4.11
176,520 77% 0.58 1,512 5.09
810 66% 0.61 1,625 6.13
260 60% 0.78 19,829 5.58
97,489 54% 0.90 31,363 3.99
17,820 83% 0.80 34,244 5.68
230,800 36% 0.60 2,568 4.48
10,230 77% 0.76 8,270 5.36
96,320 93% 0.44 674 4.88
1,759,540 16% 0.71 7,235 6.13
610 34% 0.75 10,315 5.40
160 36% 0.92 165,028 3.17
62,710 73% 0.77 4,102 5.28
30,360 64% 0.52 1,324 5.54
62,642 81% 0.86 19,090 2.82
2,430 81% 0.90 114,340 3.02
62,180 71% 0.85 18,089 2.77
30 83% #N/A 86,355 4.09
446,300 81% 0.67 3,238 5.56
32,890 96% 0.70 3,189 3.55
581,800 77% 0.52 461 5.63
300 52% 0.72 10,224 5.59
1,943,950 69% 0.77 9,698 5.73
180 19% #N/A 3,621 5.37
25,220 68% 0.76 6,084 4.05
1,220,190 40% 0.43 901 6.02
320 69% 0.88 30,075 5.01
653,080 52% 0.58 1,326 4.69
13,450 61% 0.81 8,761 3.86
1,553,560 49% 0.74 4,104 4.32
460 27% #N/A 28,164 5.56
786,380 85% 0.44 490 5.38
1,030,700 25% 0.52 1,219 6.04
2,030 76% 0.79 11,239 5.01
94,280 93% 0.48 389 5.59
328,550 26% 0.80 11,239 4.71
823,290 73% 0.65 5,931 6.40
18,280 46% #N/A #N/A 4.57
1,266,700 30% 0.35 412 6.26
910,770 97% 0.53 2,028 5.44
120,340 69% 0.66 2,029 5.04
33,690 82% 0.93 53,024 2.86
54,569 55% 0.95 81,807 2.58
143,350 28% 0.57 1,026 4.53
20 100% #N/A 9,030 5.88
263,310 42% 0.92 41,966 3.54
309,500 45% 0.82 16,419 6.28
770,880 72% 0.56 1,473 5.34
74,340 48% 0.79 15,575 4.74
1,280,000 25% 0.75 6,947 5.15

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 Country indicators
298,170 46% 0.70 3,103 4.73
460 22% 0.80 17,318 4.98
452,860 18% 0.54 2,723 4.48
306,190 76% 0.87 15,424 2.98
8,870 66% #N/A 31,651 5.27
120,410 53% #N/A #N/A 3.86
91,606 92% 0.85 23,146 4.57
397,300 54% 0.70 5,871 5.08
6,020 90% #N/A 3,199 5.61
3,660 10% #N/A #N/A 5.26
11,610 90% 0.86 69,026 5.90
230,080 76% 0.81 12,301 3.57
8,019,565 45% 0.82 11,289 3.12
24,670 78% 0.52 773 5.08
2,149,690 38% 0.85 23,219 6.21
1,886,068 46% 0.50 977 6.32
192,530 83% 0.51 1,522 5.80
709 49% 0.93 64,582 4.49
27,990 8% 0.55 2,163 4.40
72,180 97% 0.42 523 5.12
20,720 81% 0.67 4,058 5.92
60 86% #N/A 48,495 3.93
627,340 90% #N/A 315 6.03
87,460 84% 0.79 7,234 3.68
619,745 65% 0.39 283 5.68
960 20% 0.59 2,001 4.30
156,000 6% 0.72 5,950 5.38
48,080 59% 0.86 19,547 3.25
20,142 47% 0.90 26,234 3.45
142,950 48% 0.93 54,112 2.69
17,200 92% 0.59 4,140 4.85
34 69% #N/A #N/A 5.84
460 20% 0.80 16,434 5.63
183,630 79% 0.54 #N/A 5.45
950 85% #N/A 27,142 5.60
1,259,200 46% 0.40 730 6.26
54,390 98% 0.50 672 5.22
510,890 75% 0.75 7,274 4.93
138,790 36% 0.65 827 4.51
469,930 36% 0.71 6,967 4.72
14,870 63% 0.62 2,036 5.32
720 41% 0.73 4,364 4.80
5,130 39% 0.78 16,844 5.38
155,360 76% 0.73 3,447 5.30
769,630 79% 0.79 9,311 4.60
30 94% #N/A 3,701 5.34
885,800 81% 0.54 1,051 5.66
200,520 82% 0.52 643 5.64
579,290 89% 0.75 3,095 3.35
175,020 95% 0.80 17,278 4.79

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 Country indicators
8,039,753 66% 0.92 62,641 4.50
425,400 48% 0.71 1,532 4.51
390 50% 0.72 7,378 5.19
882,050 46% 0.76 #N/A 5.35
150 53% #N/A #N/A 5.76
350 62% #N/A 35,938 5.69
310,070 59% 0.69 2,564 4.25
12,190 10% 0.60 3,033 4.30
2,830 9% 0.71 4,392 4.78
10,887 79% #N/A 4,281 3.85
527,970 52% 0.45 944 6.47
1,213,090 84% 0.70 6,374 5.63
743,390 80% 0.59 1,540 5.88
386,850 95% 0.53 2,147 5.78

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 Country indicators
PV potential indicators
Average practical potential Average economic Average PV PV equivalent
(PVOUT Level 1, potential (LCOE, seasonality index, area (% of total
kWh/kWp/day), long-term USD/kWh), 2018 long-term area), long-term
4.96 0.09 1.18 #N/A
5.02 0.09 1.67 #N/A
4.66 0.09 1.32 0.003
4.04 0.11 2.33 0.21
4.20 0.10 2.15 #N/A
5.00 0.08 1.18 0.732
4.60 0.11 1.62 0.034
4.11 0.10 2.41 0.169
3.98 0.11 1.30 #N/A
4.77 0.09 1.19 #N/A
4.71 0.09 1.47 0.019
3.26 0.11 3.19 1.25
3.82 0.11 2.10 0.235
4.17 0.10 1.32 #N/A
2.92 0.12 3.98 5.026
4.20 0.10 1.41 0.005
4.57 0.09 1.26 #N/A
3.88 0.11 1.47 0.242
3.70 0.11 2.64 0.301
4.87 0.09 1.30 20.002
4.55 0.09 1.29 #N/A
3.57 0.12 2.73 0.24
2.95 0.14 6.49 0.355
4.18 0.10 1.34 #N/A
4.18 0.10 1.78 #N/A
4.94 0.09 1.26 0.003
4.40 0.12 1.34 0.03
4.72 0.09 1.17 #N/A
3.90 0.11 1.20 0.392
3.92 0.11 1.61 #N/A
5.11 0.08 1.21 0.003
4.47 0.10 1.41 #N/A
3.82 0.18 3.09 0.297
3.36 0.11 3.28 2.129
5.36 0.07 1.76 0.054
3.88 0.07 1.67 0.463
4.00 0.11 1.41 0.01
4.28 0.10 1.44 0.007
4.26 0.10 1.30 0.002
3.77 0.11 1.28 0.001
4.05 0.11 1.28 0.027
4.29 0.10 1.20 #N/A
4.68 0.09 1.34 #N/A
4.09 0.10 1.44 0.09
4.54 0.09 1.25 0.079

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 Country indicators
4.83 0.09 1.18 0.711
4.63 0.09 1.30 #N/A
4.70 0.09 1.86 0.292
3.05 0.12 3.90 1.372
2.96 0.11 4.37 2.954
4.80 0.09 1.36 #N/A
3.97 0.11 1.30 #N/A
2.84 0.13 6.32 2.114
4.57 0.09 1.19 0.17
4.92 0.09 1.35 0.013
3.40 0.13 1.37 0.05
5.25 0.08 1.31 0.081
4.89 0.09 1.43 #N/A
4.41 0.08 1.93 0.352
2.84 0.13 11.19 0.691
4.70 0.09 1.58 0.003
3.82 0.11 1.17 #N/A
3.39 0.10 2.97 1.054
3.89 0.11 1.22 #N/A
3.60 0.12 1.39 0.005
2.61 0.15 5.13 2.452
3.71 0.12 2.24 0.142
4.02 0.11 1.39 0.022
4.44 0.10 1.38 #N/A
4.57 0.09 1.34 #N/A
4.46 0.10 1.39 #N/A
3.67 0.12 1.37 #N/A
4.14 0.09 2.37 0.324
4.45 0.10 1.22 #N/A
4.39 0.10 1.37 0.044
4.53 0.09 1.31 #N/A
4.20 0.10 1.29 #N/A
3.27 0.13 1.47 29.378
4.26 0.10 1.36 0.026
3.63 0.12 2.91 0.292
4.68 0.09 1.15 0.007
3.44 0.10 3.48 0.54
3.77 0.11 1.32 0.058
2.76 0.13 6.05 #N/A
4.32 0.07 1.75 0.196
2.51 0.14 4.49 0.941
4.92 0.09 1.51 0.087
4.68 0.09 1.56 0.073
5.08 0.07 1.53 1.463
3.99 0.07 2.36 0.917
4.39 0.10 1.18 0.139
5.32 0.08 1.41 0.109
3.45 0.17 2.05 2.339
3.69 0.12 4.63 0.047
4.50 0.09 1.38 0.006

Page 12
 Country indicators
4.11 0.10 2.65 0.055
4.13 0.10 1.36 0.012
4.82 0.09 1.19 #N/A
4.65 0.09 1.23 #N/A
3.82 0.10 1.42 4.505
4.82 0.09 1.31 2.001
3.87 0.11 1.62 #N/A
4.83 0.09 1.97 1.021
3.88 0.11 1.41 #N/A
5.12 0.08 1.33 0.003
4.52 0.09 1.18 #N/A
3.25 0.13 3.15 #N/A
4.21 0.10 1.43 0.082
5.13 0.08 1.17 #N/A
2.87 0.12 7.69 0.404
2.95 0.12 4.39 5.684
2.85 0.13 8.80 0.302
3.40 0.10 1.57 #N/A
5.01 0.09 1.31 0.041
3.45 0.12 3.52 0.186
4.76 0.09 1.31 #N/A
4.44 0.10 1.34 #N/A
4.92 0.09 1.33 0.068
4.24 0.10 1.20 #N/A
3.88 0.11 2.47 0.264
4.68 0.09 1.24 #N/A
4.56 0.09 2.03 4.866
4.14 0.10 1.83 0.01
3.82 0.11 2.32 0.208
4.76 0.09 1.86 0.004
4.65 0.09 1.32 #N/A
4.44 0.10 1.23 0.009
4.75 0.09 1.20 #N/A
4.21 0.10 1.36 0.681
4.60 0.09 1.38 #N/A
3.74 0.11 1.32 0.215
5.38 0.08 1.17 0.002
3.98 0.11 1.37 #N/A
4.84 0.09 1.24 0
4.30 0.10 1.40 0.014
4.11 0.10 1.36 0.015
2.86 0.12 4.33 6.646
2.76 0.13 14.97 4.282
4.00 0.11 1.59 0.019
4.65 0.09 1.18 #N/A
3.68 0.10 1.84 0.162
5.17 0.08 1.34 0.045
4.71 0.09 1.37 0.071
3.97 0.11 1.42 0.056
4.90 0.09 1.36 0.013

Page 13
 Country indicators
3.93 0.11 1.49 0.124
4.01 0.11 1.30 #N/A
3.69 0.12 1.36 #N/A
2.98 0.12 4.90 0.904
4.40 0.10 1.18 #N/A
3.92 0.11 1.46 0.117
4.32 0.08 2.07 0.375
4.28 0.10 1.45 0.015
4.93 0.09 1.63 #N/A
4.39 0.07 1.24 #N/A
4.92 0.09 1.23 1.775
3.52 0.12 3.07 0.257
3.36 0.23 6.70 0.102
4.10 0.10 1.22 #N/A
5.16 0.09 1.21 0.069
4.94 0.09 1.42 #N/A
4.58 0.09 1.28 0.009
3.55 0.12 1.26 35.19
3.69 0.12 1.28 #N/A
4.09 0.10 1.46 #N/A
4.83 0.09 1.33 0.125
3.76 0.10 2.60 #N/A
4.76 0.09 1.50 #N/A
3.52 0.12 2.99 0.373
4.46 0.10 1.40 #N/A
3.47 0.12 1.36 #N/A
4.27 0.10 1.33 0.006
3.27 0.11 3.57 0.83
3.43 0.10 2.87 0.842
2.84 0.13 7.85 1.936
4.32 0.10 1.16 #N/A
4.87 0.08 1.21 #N/A
4.35 0.10 1.22 #N/A
4.85 0.09 1.77 0.055
4.72 0.09 1.23 #N/A
4.84 0.09 1.38 #N/A
4.12 0.10 1.41 0.011
4.06 0.10 1.48 0.175
4.34 0.10 2.46 0.074
4.37 0.10 2.09 0.025
4.34 0.10 1.54 #N/A
4.01 0.11 1.43 #N/A
4.35 0.10 1.19 0.865
4.74 0.09 1.48 0.068
4.32 0.08 2.41 0.23
4.27 0.10 1.23 #N/A
4.51 0.09 1.31 0.003
4.46 0.10 1.24 #N/A
3.30 0.13 4.55 0.37
4.30 0.10 1.65 0.039

Page 14
 Country indicators
4.36 0.10 1.88 0.425
4.27 0.10 2.48 0.107
4.27 0.10 1.24 #N/A
4.35 0.10 1.26 0.039
4.85 0.09 1.22 #N/A
4.75 0.08 1.21 #N/A
3.55 0.12 1.74 0.251
3.53 0.12 1.46 #N/A
4.05 0.11 1.25 #N/A
3.70 0.12 2.70 #N/A
5.21 0.08 1.41 0.005
5.00 0.11 1.23 0.116
4.83 0.09 1.39 0.007
4.86 0.09 1.27 0.01

Page 15
 Country indicators
Power sector indicators
Cummulative installed Cummulative installed Access to electricity Electric power
PV capacity (MWp), PV capacity (Wp per (% of rural population), consumption (kWh
2018 capita), 2018 2016 per capita), 2014
6.1 57.6 92.5 #N/A
22 0.6 79.0 #N/A
13.4 0.4 16.0 312
1 0.3 100.0 2309
0 0.0 100.0 #N/A
493.5 51.2 100.0 11088
191.3 4.3 100.0 3075
17.3 5.9 100.0 1962
4.2 75.7 #N/A #N/A
7.9 82.0 96.5 #N/A
9763.1 390.6 100.0 10071
1431 161.7 100.0 8356
36.4 3.7 100.0 2202
5.1 0.5 1.7 #N/A
4025.6 352.4 100.0 7709
8 0.7 18.0 100
61.8 3.1 0.8 #N/A
201.1 1.2 68.9 320
1035.6 147.4 100.0 4709
5 3.2 100.0 19597
1.3 3.4 100.0 #N/A
19 5.7 100.0 3447
154.3 16.3 100.0 3680
4.2 11.0 88.4 #N/A
0 0.0 #N/A #N/A
71 6.3 79.1 743
2296 11.0 100.0 2620
24 83.7 100.0 #N/A
1.2 2.8 100.0 10291
0.5 0.7 100.0 #N/A
2.9 1.3 37.5 1816
0.3 0.1 0.4 #N/A
3113 84.0 100.0 15588
2246 263.7 100.0 7520
2137 114.1 100.0 3880
175017.9 125.7 100.0 3927
8.3 0.3 38.1 275
14.2 0.6 21.3 275
6.8 0.1 0.4 109
0.6 0.1 22.6 203
86.5 1.7 95.7 1312
0 0.0 72.2 #N/A
7.5 13.8 91.8 #N/A
28 5.6 100.0 1942
96.2 8.5 100.0 1451

Page 16
 Country indicators
18 112.6 100.0 4798
9.9 154.3 #N/A #N/A
113 95.0 100.0 3625
2077.5 195.5 100.0 6259
45930 553.9 100.0 7035
0.3 0.3 2.0 #N/A
0.6 8.4 100.0 #N/A
998 172.1 100.0 5859
166.3 15.6 100.0 1616
410 9.7 99.0 1363
25.6 1.5 99.8 1376
750 7.6 100.0 1683
2.7 0.6 39.3 #N/A
4743.7 101.5 100.0 5356
11 8.3 100.0 6732
11 0.1 26.5 69
9.5 10.8 98.0 #N/A
9483.4 141.6 100.0 6940
1.8 16.0 70.7 #N/A
1.4 0.7 55.0 1168
13108 197.1 100.0 5130
0 0.0 100.0 2694
63.6 2.1 66.6 351
13.4 1.1 6.9 #N/A
2.2 1.0 15.5 #N/A
1.2 0.6 4.0 #N/A
0 0.0 52.6 #N/A
2651.5 247.2 100.0 5063
2.4 21.5 92.3 #N/A
113.5 6.6 86.4 578
34.8 209.9 100.0 #N/A
10.2 13.1 81.9 #N/A
0 0.0 #N/A 6083
516 53.8 72.2 620
61 14.9 100.0 3714
2.6 0.2 #N/A 39
665 68.1 100.0 3966
60.3 0.2 94.8 812
#N/A #N/A 100.0 #N/A
26869.1 19.9 77.6 805
28.7 5.9 100.0 5672
286.4 3.5 100.0 3022
36.5 0.9 100.0 1328
1070 120.4 100.0 6601
20120 332.9 100.0 5002
55.5 18.9 96.0 1051
771.5 77.5 100.0 1865
55500 438.6 100.0 7820
209 11.4 100.0 5600
92.5 1.8 39.3 164

Page 17
 Country indicators
0 0.0 100.0 1941
28.4 1.7 36.5 271
2.9 25.0 82.2 #N/A
1.9 36.2 100.0 #N/A
7861.9 152.3 100.0 10497
30.5 7.4 100.0 15591
6.7 0.9 80.3 #N/A
41.7 6.1 100.0 2588
2.6 0.5 1.3 #N/A
5.1 0.8 96.4 1811
3.8 20.9 98.4 #N/A
0 0.0 100.0 #N/A
159.1 7.3 94.6 531
0.4 0.2 15.7 #N/A
83.8 30.0 100.0 3821
134 220.5 100.0 13915
1.2 0.6 100.0 3507
0 0.0 #N/A #N/A
205.5 5.7 100.0 904
2 0.6 100.0 1386
33 1.3 17.3 #N/A
9.4 18.2 100.0 #N/A
2541 20.1 100.0 2157
#N/A #N/A 89.1 #N/A
20.6 9.9 100.0 3497
19.6 1.0 1.8 #N/A
127.3 263.3 100.0 4925
54.9 1.0 39.8 215
3.4 5.5 100.0 4612
62.7 19.8 44.2 2006
0 0.0 100.0 #N/A
17 0.6 5.0 479
86.1 19.6 2.3 #N/A
30 23.7 100.0 2183
22.7 1.3 4.0 #N/A
437.8 13.9 100.0 4652
78.8 32.2 28.7 1653
32.8 115.5 100.0 #N/A
20 0.9 4.7 51
19.1 0.1 41.1 145
30.3 4.7 56.6 568
4150 240.8 100.0 6713
68.4 12.9 100.0 23000
53.3 1.9 85.2 146
0.7 55.1 #N/A #N/A
79.2 16.2 100.0 9026
8.2 1.7 100.0 6446
1568.1 7.4 98.8 448
146.7 35.1 81.3 2064
345.1 10.8 75.6 1346

Page 18
 Country indicators
886.4 8.3 86.3 696
1.3 72.6 97.2 #N/A
1.5 0.2 15.5 #N/A
486.5 12.8 100.0 3972
165.2 51.7 100.0 #N/A
10.7 0.4 39.2 602
670.2 65.2 100.0 4663
0 0.0 96.1 1552
#N/A #N/A 100.0 #N/A
34 122.4 100.0 #N/A
5.1 1.8 100.0 14782
1377.1 70.7 100.0 2584
545.7 3.8 100.0 6603
30.3 2.5 17.8 #N/A
89.3 2.6 100.0 9401
17.6 0.4 22.2 190
134 8.5 38.3 229
150 26.6 #N/A 8845
2.5 3.8 41.5 #N/A
4.2 0.5 2.5 #N/A
184.2 28.7 98.8 937
0 0.0 100.0 #N/A
7.1 0.5 11.6 #N/A
10 1.4 100.0 4272
0.5 0.0 5.9 44
0.1 0.5 51.1 #N/A
6.9 12.0 69.3 3597
531 97.5 100.0 5137
255.8 123.7 100.0 6728
421 41.3 100.0 13480
0.9 0.8 61.2 #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
3.5 36.2 100.0 #N/A
1.4 0.1 100.0 974
0.4 10.6 42.7 #N/A
0.2 0.0 2.2 #N/A
3 0.4 19.4 155
2720.2 39.2 100.0 2539
0 0.0 100.0 1499
0 0.0 100.0 2679
0.6 0.5 49.2 #N/A
6.2 60.1 96.6 #N/A
3.3 2.4 100.0 7093
47.1 4.1 100.0 1455
5062.9 61.5 100.0 2847
#N/A #N/A 98.5 #N/A
25.4 0.5 16.9 104
48 1.1 18.0 #N/A
2002.7 44.9 100.0 3419
248.2 72.0 100.0 3085

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 Country indicators
49692 151.9 100.0 12994
3.9 0.1 100.0 1645
1.3 11.8 100.0 #N/A
4 0.1 96.4 2719
0.2 6.7 #N/A #N/A
5 46.7 100.0 #N/A
106.4 1.1 100.0 1424
2.7 9.2 46.4 #N/A
13.5 68.8 100.0 #N/A
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
150 5.3 57.7 220
2558.8 44.3 67.9 4198
5 0.3 2.7 717
10.6 0.7 15.6 609

Page 20
 Country indicators
s
Reliability of supply Approximate electricity
and transparency of Tariffs for SMEs
tariff index, 2019 (US cent/kWh), 2019
#N/A #N/A
0 17.6
3 4.6
3 8.7
#N/A #N/A
8 11
5 15.5
7 7.6
#N/A #N/A
4 43.7
7 23.1
7 9.8
7 5.4
0 15.7
8 15.8
0 19.6
0 22.9
0 9.2
6 12.4
5 4.8
4 27.6
6 16.2
8 11.7
4 19.5
#N/A #N/A
6 17
6 16.3
6 25.8
7 5.2
4 5.4
0 14.4
0 9.8
6 13.3
7 12.3
7 9.7
6 15.5
4 11.8
0 14.1
0 10
0 8.2
6 13.2
0 26.8
2 28.9
7 14.4
#N/A #N/A

Page 21
 Country indicators
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
8 14.9
8 12.1
8 32.2
0 25.5
7 34.5
7 20.3
4 20.4
5 2.2
7 11.7
3 8
#N/A #N/A
8 24.8
8 8.5
0 3.9
4 20.3
8 13
0 37.8
3 18.9
8 17.2
5 6.5
4 22.2
0 19.6
0 20
0 24.9
0 17
7 19.5
3 27.6
7 19.4
#N/A #N/A
0 30
8 15.4
0 17.2
5 17.6
0 22.7
7 17.6
5.8 10.7
#N/A #N/A
6.5 17
8 19.7
5 5.3
0 9.5
6 11.9
7 19.3
5 22.3
6 23.9
8 18.6
8 5
4 21.5

Page 22
 Country indicators
0 2.9
3 18
0 39.4
0 29.7
8 8.5
6 0.8
2 12.9
0 13.2
0 39
0 11.6
7 30.9
#N/A 9.3
6 16.9
0 13.9
8 8.3
7 10.6
7 9.9
#N/A #N/A
7 12.3
7 8.8
0 15.7
0 44.9
7 11.5
0 39.1
5 12.8
0 13.6
5 17
1 8.3
5 13.3
3 5.9
#N/A #N/A
4 10.4
2 17.7
6 19.6
0 11.5
8 11.6
6 13.5
#N/A #N/A
0 19.3
0 13.6
4 33.7
8 10.6
8 10
0 11.4
#N/A #N/A
7 11.5
7 5.1
0 18.7
7 18.8
6 17.1

Page 23
 Country indicators
6 16.4
0 31.1
4 30.3
7 13.2
3 24.5
#N/A #N/A
8 25.2
3 6.5
5 17.1
#N/A #N/A
5 4
7 5.9
8 8.2
5 13.9
6 7.6
3 4.4
5 17.3
7 10.2
3 67.4
0 20.4
6 16.7
6 13.8
#N/A #N/A
5 7.3
#N/A #N/A
0 17
0 7.3
8 11.6
8 14.6
8 10.2
0 16.2
#N/A #N/A
3 31.1
0 6.7
#N/A #N/A
0 20.5
3 17
8 12.6
0 6.4
#N/A #N/A
0 21.5
3 38.5
6 6.7
6 9.7
5 10.1
#N/A #N/A
5 12.6
0 17.1
6 7.1
6 16.9

Page 24
 Country indicators
7.2 17.1
8 5.7
0 31.5
0 #N/A
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
7 12.3
4 43.6
4 39.1
2 #N/A
#N/A #N/A
4 14.8
4 4.7
0 11.9

Page 25
 Monthly data

ISO_A3 Country or region Note World Bank Region Yearly

ABW Aruba (Neth.) Other 4.96
AFG Afghanistan SOA 5.02
AGO Angola AFR 4.66
ALB Albania ECA 4.04
AND Andorra Other 4.20
ARE United Arab Emirates MENA 5.00
ARG Argentina up to parallel 45°S LCR 4.60
ARM Armenia ECA 4.11
ASM American Samoa (U.S.) Other 3.98
ATG Antigua and Barbuda LCR 4.77
AUS Australia Other 4.71
AUT Austria Other 3.26
AZE Azerbaijan ECA 3.82
BDI Burundi AFR 4.17
BEL Belgium Other 2.92
BEN Benin AFR 4.20
BFA Burkina Faso AFR 4.57
BGD Bangladesh SOA 3.88
BGR Bulgaria ECA 3.70
BHR Bahrain MENA 4.87
BHS The Bahamas LCR 4.55
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA 3.57
BLR Belarus ECA 2.95
BLZ Belize LCR 4.18
BMU Bermuda (U.K.) Other 4.18
BOL Bolivia LCR 4.94
BRA Brazil LCR 4.40
BRB Barbados LCR 4.72
BRN Brunei Darussalam Other 3.90
BTN Bhutan SOA 3.92
BWA Botswana AFR 5.11
CAF Central African Republic AFR 4.47
CAN Canada up to parallel 60°N Other 3.82
CHE Switzerland Other 3.36
CHL Chile up to parallel 45°S LCR 5.36
CHN China EAP 3.88
CIV Côte d'Ivoire AFR 4.00
CMR Cameroon AFR 4.28
COD Democratic Republic of Congo AFR 4.26
COG Congo AFR 3.77
COL Colombia LCR 4.05
COM Comoros AFR 4.29
CPV Cabo Verde AFR 4.68
CRI Costa Rica LCR 4.09
CUB Cuba Other 4.54
CUW Curaçao (Neth.) Other 4.83
CYM Cayman Islands (U.K.) Other 4.63

Page 26
 Monthly data
CYP Cyprus ECA 4.70
CZE Czech Republic ECA 3.05
DEU Germany Other 2.96
DJI Djibouti MENA 4.80
DMA Dominica LCR 3.97
DNK Denmark Other 2.84
DOM Dominican Republic LCR 4.57
DZA Algeria MENA 4.92
ECU Ecuador LCR 3.40
EGY Arab Republic of Egypt MENA 5.25
ERI Eritrea AFR 4.89
ESP Spain Other 4.41
EST Estonia ECA 2.84
ETH Ethiopia AFR 4.70
FJI Fiji EAP 3.82
FRA France Other 3.39
FSM Federated States of Micronesia EAP 3.89
GAB Gabon AFR 3.60
GBR United Kingdom Other 2.61
GEO Georgia ECA 3.71
GHA Ghana AFR 4.02
GIN Guinea AFR 4.44
GMB The Gambia AFR 4.57
GNB Guinea-Bissau AFR 4.46
GNQ Equatorial Guinea AFR 3.67
GRC Greece Other 4.14
GRD Grenada LCR 4.45
GTM Guatemala LCR 4.39
GUM Guam (U.S.) Other 4.53
GUY Guyana LCR 4.20
HKG Hong Kong, SAR EAP 3.27
HND Honduras LCR 4.26
HRV Croatia ECA 3.63
HTI Haiti LCR 4.68
HUN Hungary ECA 3.44
IDN Indonesia EAP 3.77
IMN Isle of Man (U.K.) Other 2.76
IND India SOA 4.32
IRL Ireland Other 2.51
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran MENA 4.92
IRQ Iraq MENA 4.68
ISR Israel Other 5.08
ITA Italy Other 3.99
JAM Jamaica LCR 4.39
JOR Jordan MENA 5.32
JPN Japan Other 3.45
KAZ Kazakhstan ECA 3.69
KEN Kenya AFR 4.50
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic ECA 4.11
KHM Cambodia EAP 4.13

Page 27
 Monthly data
KIR Kiribati EAP 4.82
KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis LCR 4.65
KOR Republic of Korea EAP 3.82
KWT Kuwait MENA 4.82
LAO Lao People's Democratic Republic EAP 3.87
LBN Lebanon MENA 4.83
LBR Liberia AFR 3.88
LBY Libya MENA 5.12
LCA Saint Lucia LCR 4.52
LIE Liechtenstein Other 3.25
LKA Sri Lanka SOA 4.21
LSO Lesotho AFR 5.13
LTU Lithuania ECA 2.87
LUX Luxembourg Other 2.95
LVA Latvia ECA 2.85
MAC Macau, SAR EAP 3.40
MAR Morocco MENA 5.01
MDA Moldova ECA 3.45
MDG Madagascar AFR 4.76
MDV Maldives SOA 4.44
MEX Mexico LCR 4.92
MHL Marshall Islands EAP 4.24
MKD North Macedonia ECA 3.88
MLI Mali AFR 4.68
MLT Malta MENA 4.56
MMR Myanmar EAP 4.14
MNE Montenegro ECA 3.82
MNG Mongolia EAP 4.76
MNP Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) Other 4.65
MOZ Mozambique AFR 4.44
MRT Mauritania AFR 4.75
MUS Mauritius AFR 4.21
MWI Malawi AFR 4.60
MYS Malaysia EAP 3.74
NAM Namibia AFR 5.38
NCL New Caledonia (Fr.) Other 3.98
NER Niger AFR 4.84
NGA Nigeria AFR 4.30
NIC Nicaragua LCR 4.11
NLD Netherlands Other 2.86
NOR Norway up to parallel 60°N Other 2.76
NPL Nepal SOA 4.00
NRU Nauru EAP 4.65
NZL New Zealand Other 3.68
OMN Oman MENA 5.17
PAK Pakistan SOA 4.71
PAN Panama LCR 3.97
PER Peru LCR 4.90
PHL Philippines EAP 3.93
PLW Palau EAP 4.01

Page 28
 Monthly data
PNG Papua New Guinea EAP 3.69
POL Poland ECA 2.98
PRI Puerto Rico (U.S.) Other 4.40
PRK D. P. R. of Korea Other 3.92
PRT Portugal Other 4.32
PRY Paraguay LCR 4.28
PSE West Bank and Gaza MENA 4.93
PYF French Polynesia (Fr.) Other 4.39
QAT Qatar MENA 4.92
ROU Romania ECA 3.52
RUS Russian Federation up to parallel 60°N ECA 3.36
RWA Rwanda AFR 4.10
SAU Saudi Arabia MENA 5.16
SDN Sudan AFR 4.94
SEN Senegal AFR 4.58
SGP Singapore Other 3.55
SLB Solomon Islands EAP 3.69
SLE Sierra Leone AFR 4.09
SLV El Salvador LCR 4.83
SMR San Marino Other 3.76
SOM Somalia AFR 4.76
SRB Serbia ECA 3.52
SSD South Sudan AFR 4.46
STP São Tomé and Príncipe AFR 3.47
SUR Suriname LCR 4.27
SVK Slovakia ECA 3.27
SVN Slovenia ECA 3.43
SWE Sweden up to parallel 60°N Other 2.84
SWZ Eswatini AFR 4.32
SXM Sint Maarten (Neth.) Other 4.87
SYC Seychelles AFR 4.35
SYR Syrian Arab Republic MENA 4.85
TCA Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) Other 4.72
TCD Chad AFR 4.84
TGO Togo AFR 4.12
THA Thailand EAP 4.06
TJK Tajikistan ECA 4.34
TKM Turkmenistan ECA 4.37
TLS Timor-Leste EAP 4.34
TON Tonga EAP 4.01
TTO Trinidad and Tobago LCR 4.35
TUN Tunisia MENA 4.74
TUR Turkey ECA 4.32
TUV Tuvalu EAP 4.27
TZA Tanzania AFR 4.51
UGA Uganda AFR 4.46
UKR Ukraine ECA 3.30
URY Uruguay LCR 4.30
USA United States of America up to parallel 60°N Other 4.36
UZB Uzbekistan ECA 4.27

Page 29
 Monthly data
VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines LCR 4.27
VEN R. B. de Venezuela LCR 4.35
VGB British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Other 4.85
VIR United States Virgin Islands (U.S.) Other 4.75
VNM Vietnam EAP 3.55
VUT Vanuatu EAP 3.53
WSM Samoa EAP 4.05
XKO Kosovo ECA 3.70
YEM Republic of Yemen MENA 5.21
ZAF South Africa AFR 5.00
ZMB Zambia AFR 4.83
ZWE Zimbabwe AFR 4.86

Page 30
 Monthly data
Average practical potential (PVOUT Level 1, kWh/kWp/day), long-term
January February March April May June July August
4.88 5.31 5.38 5.11 4.86 4.81 4.92 5.22
3.76 4.15 4.86 5.19 5.48 5.70 5.67 5.75
4.21 4.31 4.46 4.79 5.20 5.18 5.13 5.01
2.73 3.22 4.05 4.29 4.80 5.28 5.49 5.27
2.87 3.76 4.74 4.73 4.74 5.03 5.22 5.01
4.76 5.11 5.22 5.17 5.17 4.99 4.64 4.88
5.36 5.16 4.90 4.25 3.63 3.45 3.76 4.35
2.64 3.51 3.92 4.16 4.65 5.29 5.31 5.30
4.07 4.26 4.41 4.05 3.61 3.40 3.44 3.89
4.69 5.02 5.23 5.02 4.73 4.63 4.69 4.91
4.91 4.91 4.86 4.70 4.24 3.88 4.14 4.71
1.76 2.71 3.51 4.17 4.34 4.37 4.39 4.27
2.58 3.11 3.70 4.03 4.63 5.06 4.94 4.82
3.79 4.09 4.16 4.01 4.05 4.48 4.80 4.69
1.33 2.03 3.04 3.91 4.13 4.26 4.14 3.88
4.49 4.52 4.31 4.25 4.13 3.83 3.55 3.41
4.97 4.96 4.64 4.47 4.34 4.11 4.06 4.01
3.76 4.43 4.68 4.40 3.88 3.23 3.23 3.42
2.18 2.99 3.68 4.18 4.66 4.93 5.06 4.96
4.25 4.66 4.93 4.88 5.17 5.29 5.08 5.22
4.14 4.65 5.03 5.06 4.75 4.47 4.74 4.79
2.14 2.78 3.69 4.00 4.46 4.76 4.97 4.80
1.09 1.92 3.22 4.05 4.57 4.64 4.49 4.22
3.67 4.30 4.74 4.79 4.42 3.96 4.23 4.43
2.96 3.42 4.31 4.87 4.97 4.97 5.09 4.96
4.60 4.64 4.92 5.01 4.86 4.82 5.03 5.32
4.17 4.30 4.39 4.36 4.31 4.36 4.57 4.87
4.70 5.08 5.13 4.91 4.75 4.46 4.57 4.75
3.55 3.97 4.22 4.25 3.94 3.71 3.73 3.96
4.44 4.34 4.16 3.76 3.61 3.21 3.09 3.23
4.70 4.80 4.93 5.10 5.27 5.18 5.31 5.60
5.22 5.06 4.68 4.44 4.13 3.84 3.70 3.86
2.50 3.77 4.71 4.95 4.85 4.66 4.80 4.51
1.82 2.70 3.79 4.22 4.26 4.58 4.56 4.31
6.03 5.96 5.85 5.26 4.48 4.15 4.37 4.87
3.53 3.98 4.27 4.23 4.16 3.90 3.97 4.03
4.46 4.47 4.26 4.21 4.02 3.50 3.27 3.25
4.99 4.85 4.49 4.21 4.00 3.68 3.49 3.55
3.97 4.12 4.28 4.44 4.56 4.49 4.45 4.34
4.02 4.08 4.21 4.08 3.62 3.38 3.54 3.58
4.47 4.41 4.12 3.84 3.77 3.70 3.83 4.03
3.96 4.09 4.27 4.35 4.25 4.06 4.10 4.48
4.53 4.96 5.42 5.41 5.13 4.72 4.17 4.11
4.39 4.87 4.97 4.48 3.93 3.69 3.60 3.86
4.22 4.75 5.04 4.98 4.60 4.34 4.62 4.69
4.73 5.08 5.16 4.90 4.78 4.75 4.86 5.10
4.22 4.84 5.22 5.27 4.74 4.44 4.76 4.83

Page 31
 Monthly data
3.23 3.89 4.66 5.04 5.42 5.75 5.79 5.68
1.39 2.30 3.19 4.11 4.36 4.36 4.28 4.21
1.30 2.12 3.12 4.01 4.28 4.32 4.23 4.00
4.84 5.22 5.18 5.17 4.76 4.17 3.97 4.25
3.67 4.03 4.30 4.12 4.02 3.81 3.88 4.24
0.95 1.69 3.01 4.08 4.61 4.50 4.39 3.90
4.47 4.82 4.93 4.73 4.42 4.42 4.56 4.64
4.44 4.95 5.32 5.36 5.20 5.20 5.19 5.11
3.27 3.41 3.77 3.62 3.35 3.10 3.24 3.49
4.62 5.10 5.54 5.54 5.47 5.58 5.57 5.63
5.09 5.31 5.36 5.20 4.81 4.44 4.00 3.99
3.13 3.96 4.63 4.87 4.97 5.35 5.57 5.39
0.78 1.80 3.25 4.25 4.85 4.65 4.55 4.00
5.42 5.56 5.21 4.67 4.35 3.88 3.58 3.95
4.00 3.81 3.88 3.80 3.65 3.51 3.71 3.85
1.83 2.65 3.62 4.15 4.31 4.61 4.59 4.38
3.84 4.04 4.16 4.08 3.80 3.70 3.62 3.94
4.02 4.05 4.09 3.94 3.45 3.01 3.07 3.11
1.06 1.85 2.71 3.58 4.02 3.91 3.80 3.38
2.39 3.06 3.55 3.96 4.38 4.78 4.75 4.74
4.24 4.34 4.17 4.21 4.08 3.65 3.40 3.29
4.95 5.06 4.81 4.57 4.24 3.86 3.69 3.72
4.79 4.99 5.12 5.15 4.74 4.22 3.95 3.86
4.84 5.04 5.07 5.04 4.53 3.93 3.71 3.66
4.19 4.17 4.03 3.87 3.53 3.12 3.10 3.13
2.69 3.27 4.05 4.59 5.02 5.44 5.60 5.42
4.31 4.71 4.84 4.66 4.48 4.09 4.34 4.61
4.27 4.72 4.97 4.83 4.31 4.07 4.29 4.46
4.38 4.82 5.01 5.20 4.89 4.71 4.15 3.98
4.02 4.05 4.24 4.06 3.79 3.83 4.06 4.52
3.00 2.70 2.71 2.82 3.38 3.36 3.94 3.72
3.94 4.52 4.88 4.77 4.35 4.09 4.14 4.44
2.06 2.86 3.78 4.21 4.72 4.93 5.09 4.89
4.61 4.90 4.95 4.77 4.49 4.59 4.71 4.77
1.72 2.59 3.65 4.29 4.65 4.75 4.77 4.69
3.40 3.63 3.87 3.91 3.82 3.69 3.75 3.99
0.98 1.84 2.83 3.91 4.56 4.39 4.20 3.71
4.51 5.05 5.23 5.02 4.58 3.69 3.11 3.35
1.07 1.79 2.60 3.52 3.89 3.83 3.47 3.21
3.99 4.52 4.99 5.03 5.23 5.47 5.33 5.50
3.71 4.26 4.89 4.80 4.99 5.46 5.37 5.38
3.96 4.49 5.20 5.40 5.63 5.83 5.80 5.80
2.58 3.31 4.16 4.46 4.89 5.19 5.43 5.15
4.20 4.50 4.74 4.68 4.33 4.31 4.46 4.48
4.34 4.90 5.54 5.60 5.70 5.89 5.86 5.91
2.84 3.42 3.94 4.14 4.08 3.58 3.58 3.78
1.52 2.60 3.86 4.76 5.15 5.14 5.01 5.00
4.94 5.13 4.93 4.46 4.22 3.90 3.85 4.20
2.51 3.21 4.08 4.60 4.88 5.10 5.22 5.36
4.48 4.74 4.56 4.42 4.08 3.68 3.54 3.70

Page 32
 Monthly data
4.73 4.97 4.93 4.72 4.59 4.41 4.51 4.93
4.49 4.81 5.13 4.91 4.62 4.53 4.56 4.86
3.70 4.05 4.27 4.28 4.37 3.80 3.29 3.65
4.26 4.63 5.14 4.72 4.85 5.20 5.14 5.24
4.38 4.67 4.27 4.25 3.85 3.22 2.93 3.04
3.13 3.74 4.79 5.22 5.67 5.98 5.97 5.88
4.33 4.41 4.19 4.04 3.78 3.31 3.15 3.29
4.61 5.08 5.44 5.39 5.26 5.34 5.56 5.56
4.46 4.82 4.91 4.69 4.53 4.22 4.39 4.61
1.83 2.65 3.63 4.10 4.15 4.29 4.33 4.11
4.01 4.60 4.98 4.58 4.18 4.03 4.09 4.26
4.98 5.04 5.01 5.02 4.88 4.87 5.09 5.40
0.95 1.80 3.16 4.08 4.68 4.55 4.41 4.05
1.24 2.05 3.18 4.01 4.15 4.40 4.31 3.99
0.90 1.87 3.20 4.13 4.73 4.59 4.48 4.00
2.99 2.69 2.69 2.95 3.67 3.65 4.20 3.95
4.55 5.04 5.34 5.49 5.31 5.30 5.17 5.11
1.64 2.48 3.52 4.20 4.82 4.86 4.89 4.76
4.38 4.59 4.78 4.86 4.59 4.45 4.49 4.92
4.72 5.08 5.21 4.69 4.08 3.95 3.94 4.19
4.72 5.18 5.56 5.46 5.18 4.76 4.59 4.79
4.29 4.57 4.56 4.42 4.21 4.06 3.97 4.29
2.46 3.22 3.93 4.22 4.62 5.08 5.25 5.08
4.94 5.10 4.94 4.75 4.44 4.19 4.19 4.26
3.14 3.89 4.67 5.16 5.63 5.76 5.92 5.63
5.07 5.34 4.96 4.62 3.73 3.13 2.94 3.09
2.58 3.09 3.91 4.10 4.52 4.93 5.15 4.98
3.91 5.12 5.71 5.55 5.39 4.91 4.74 4.85
4.39 4.87 5.14 5.34 5.06 4.88 4.34 4.05
4.17 4.30 4.46 4.46 4.43 4.16 4.10 4.58
4.87 5.06 5.19 5.14 4.76 4.43 4.35 4.47
4.43 4.37 4.42 4.22 3.78 3.57 3.52 3.90
3.88 4.11 4.41 4.57 4.73 4.56 4.51 4.98
3.39 3.91 4.12 4.11 3.82 3.68 3.67 3.82
5.06 5.12 5.19 5.33 5.46 5.40 5.50 5.71
4.13 4.08 3.82 3.76 3.57 3.33 3.55 3.96
5.25 5.26 4.99 4.74 4.51 4.29 4.35 4.43
4.71 4.67 4.43 4.25 4.09 3.85 3.64 3.56
4.11 4.49 4.84 4.56 4.07 3.69 3.61 3.97
1.24 1.99 2.97 3.94 4.24 4.21 4.16 3.82
0.75 1.77 3.20 4.17 4.75 4.58 4.20 3.63
3.42 4.22 4.88 4.71 4.33 3.78 3.33 3.54
4.28 4.55 4.74 4.67 4.74 4.54 4.50 4.89
4.52 4.35 4.04 3.38 2.84 2.52 2.76 3.19
5.34 5.64 5.64 5.45 5.15 4.64 4.28 4.66
4.24 4.67 5.12 5.17 5.03 4.69 4.25 4.48
4.56 4.83 4.74 4.21 3.69 3.49 3.47 3.67
4.41 4.35 4.64 4.91 5.11 4.99 5.06 5.31
3.50 4.10 4.49 4.65 4.24 3.84 3.61 3.76
4.06 4.25 4.56 4.43 3.97 3.58 3.49 3.75

Page 33
 Monthly data
3.76 3.90 3.86 3.77 3.55 3.23 3.17 3.49
1.24 1.99 3.14 4.07 4.52 4.43 4.29 4.16
4.32 4.66 4.76 4.55 4.30 4.28 4.36 4.44
4.16 4.43 4.49 4.30 4.15 3.86 3.21 3.63
2.92 3.78 4.39 4.72 4.92 5.36 5.59 5.51
4.82 4.67 4.69 4.27 3.67 3.34 3.72 4.18
3.67 4.19 4.96 5.26 5.61 5.87 5.85 5.80
4.47 4.58 4.69 4.42 4.01 3.85 4.01 4.39
4.45 4.90 5.02 4.92 5.10 5.17 4.94 5.10
1.90 2.70 3.67 4.16 4.63 4.79 4.86 4.74
1.53 2.74 3.86 4.57 4.77 4.82 4.69 4.34
3.95 4.15 4.15 3.94 3.91 4.26 4.54 4.39
4.90 5.32 5.49 5.23 5.11 5.20 5.12 5.12
5.56 5.63 5.48 5.16 4.63 4.31 4.04 4.08
4.76 4.96 5.08 5.10 4.70 4.25 4.04 4.01
3.39 3.90 3.99 3.72 3.50 3.39 3.42 3.54
3.58 3.84 3.85 3.88 3.60 3.32 3.17 3.53
4.62 4.81 4.46 4.24 3.93 3.50 3.33 3.33
5.35 5.51 5.37 4.83 4.27 4.16 4.54 4.68
2.19 3.03 4.02 4.28 4.78 5.05 5.36 4.99
5.35 5.60 5.41 4.81 4.42 3.99 3.82 4.37
1.93 2.71 3.65 4.04 4.47 4.75 4.90 4.77
5.14 5.07 4.74 4.38 4.07 3.76 3.68 3.94
3.79 3.97 3.94 3.71 3.36 3.04 3.02 3.21
3.92 3.92 4.20 4.07 3.83 3.93 4.24 4.68
1.62 2.48 3.51 4.21 4.51 4.56 4.48 4.45
2.03 2.87 3.65 4.04 4.47 4.64 4.77 4.57
0.86 1.75 3.26 4.14 4.60 4.57 4.39 3.87
4.21 4.39 4.38 4.28 4.46 4.43 4.46 4.62
4.73 5.12 5.36 5.19 4.82 4.73 4.80 5.04
3.96 4.48 4.66 4.73 4.39 3.95 4.05 4.23
3.45 4.11 4.94 5.15 5.47 5.81 5.82 5.78
4.36 4.89 5.09 5.16 4.70 4.71 4.88 4.96
5.49 5.44 5.17 4.80 4.44 4.18 4.02 4.08
4.36 4.41 4.21 4.21 4.11 3.76 3.48 3.37
4.52 4.77 4.56 4.51 3.95 3.52 3.28 3.39
2.63 3.23 4.05 4.71 5.12 5.47 5.56 5.61
2.88 3.65 4.19 4.59 5.03 5.41 5.37 5.50
3.72 3.93 4.22 4.56 3.98 3.81 4.07 4.85
4.39 4.44 4.33 3.85 3.50 3.18 3.38 3.66
4.37 4.64 4.72 4.53 4.32 4.01 4.22 4.42
4.00 4.55 4.99 5.16 5.21 5.32 5.45 5.29
2.64 3.39 4.13 4.60 5.02 5.49 5.70 5.62
3.91 4.17 4.23 4.41 4.31 3.99 4.06 4.36
4.17 4.42 4.49 4.39 4.38 4.55 4.63 4.73
4.80 4.86 4.65 4.36 4.27 4.06 4.00 4.22
1.46 2.28 3.33 4.16 4.78 4.84 4.81 4.66
5.22 4.86 4.73 4.07 3.41 3.16 3.35 3.80
3.45 4.02 4.60 4.83 4.91 4.97 4.99 4.90
2.45 3.37 4.09 4.65 5.09 5.46 5.52 5.58

Page 34
 Monthly data
4.09 4.48 4.62 4.44 4.30 3.94 4.16 4.50
4.62 4.76 4.63 4.17 4.01 3.92 4.06 4.31
4.73 5.14 5.35 5.14 4.80 4.70 4.84 4.99
4.63 5.03 5.22 5.02 4.72 4.64 4.73 4.89
3.12 3.79 3.84 3.97 3.94 3.61 3.51 3.62
3.93 3.99 3.80 3.54 3.16 2.85 2.89 3.23
3.96 4.20 4.35 4.11 3.72 3.63 3.68 4.09
2.27 2.99 3.74 4.04 4.50 4.92 5.08 4.97
5.52 5.75 5.71 5.45 5.06 4.53 4.16 4.49
5.03 5.07 5.01 4.83 4.71 4.62 4.81 5.14
3.98 4.17 4.51 5.00 5.29 5.27 5.29 5.47
4.37 4.54 4.72 4.93 5.06 4.88 4.91 5.41

Page 35
 Monthly data
p/day), long-term
September October November December
5.20 4.80 4.57 4.56
5.90 5.45 4.34 3.90
4.79 4.49 4.25 4.07
4.42 3.74 2.80 2.38
4.65 4.05 2.98 2.58
5.26 5.33 4.92 4.63
4.75 5.00 5.30 5.29
5.09 3.98 3.12 2.29
4.16 4.23 4.18 4.12
4.82 4.65 4.46 4.40
5.09 5.18 4.95 4.91
3.56 2.79 1.72 1.47
4.24 3.37 2.84 2.45
4.53 4.12 3.66 3.67
3.31 2.43 1.42 1.07
3.97 4.50 4.80 4.64
4.50 4.84 5.01 4.96
3.57 4.00 4.22 3.79
4.17 3.29 2.37 1.93
5.37 5.11 4.31 4.14
4.57 4.32 4.13 3.94
3.88 3.22 2.21 1.88
3.28 2.17 0.95 0.73
4.32 3.96 3.75 3.57
4.58 3.90 3.30 2.85
5.26 5.18 5.02 4.65
4.69 4.51 4.23 4.09
4.76 4.58 4.39 4.53
3.89 3.90 3.93 3.77
3.45 4.28 4.66 4.78
5.59 5.29 4.84 4.67
4.25 4.39 4.90 5.16
4.03 3.06 2.08 1.88
3.78 2.91 1.88 1.52
5.48 5.85 6.08 6.04
3.92 3.83 3.44 3.35
3.69 4.16 4.38 4.36
4.05 4.33 4.76 4.96
4.35 4.19 4.00 3.88
3.58 3.67 3.77 3.69
4.15 4.09 4.02 4.19
4.60 4.48 4.49 4.28
4.41 4.63 4.47 4.26
4.02 3.79 3.64 3.94
4.64 4.37 4.21 4.05
5.10 4.72 4.39 4.45
4.68 4.32 4.18 4.05

Page 36
 Monthly data
5.37 4.55 3.82 3.13
3.39 2.43 1.39 1.14
3.30 2.41 1.37 1.03
4.57 5.20 5.23 5.04
4.37 4.03 3.70 3.47
3.05 2.05 1.10 0.73
4.73 4.57 4.28 4.29
4.92 4.73 4.39 4.21
3.58 3.47 3.36 3.15
5.57 5.15 4.74 4.46
4.86 5.26 5.30 5.15
4.85 4.02 3.26 2.93
2.96 1.78 0.69 0.44
4.56 4.73 5.13 5.36
3.92 3.91 3.85 3.88
3.93 2.92 1.98 1.65
3.93 4.04 3.80 3.73
3.46 3.71 3.64 3.70
2.82 2.02 1.27 0.90
4.40 3.48 2.78 2.21
3.71 4.34 4.56 4.29
4.22 4.50 4.78 4.88
4.25 4.62 4.64 4.54
4.09 4.40 4.60 4.62
3.60 3.70 3.63 3.96
4.64 3.71 2.85 2.38
4.75 4.44 4.11 4.10
4.34 4.11 4.15 4.14
4.00 4.20 4.62 4.46
4.84 4.69 4.34 3.91
3.70 3.63 3.16 3.08
4.47 4.03 3.80 3.75
3.95 3.15 2.07 1.80
4.84 4.60 4.41 4.50
3.78 3.04 1.93 1.38
4.15 3.97 3.65 3.37
2.88 1.91 1.13 0.78
4.04 4.55 4.43 4.36
2.69 1.93 1.26 0.89
5.58 5.06 4.32 3.97
5.36 4.43 3.96 3.53
5.66 4.95 4.31 3.87
4.34 3.47 2.56 2.35
4.48 4.23 4.17 4.07
5.89 5.27 4.64 4.24
3.53 3.29 2.72 2.45
4.58 3.39 1.92 1.24
4.79 4.61 4.38 4.68
5.20 4.08 2.94 2.16
3.63 4.02 4.25 4.44

Page 37
 Monthly data
5.16 5.25 5.03 4.67
4.80 4.56 4.34 4.17
3.78 4.02 3.33 3.27
5.39 4.94 4.17 4.11
3.49 3.92 4.27 4.23
5.64 4.74 3.98 3.19
3.75 4.05 4.12 4.22
5.30 4.94 4.67 4.34
4.72 4.47 4.20 4.27
3.61 2.94 1.83 1.47
4.43 4.19 3.66 3.57
5.61 5.38 5.26 5.08
3.20 2.03 0.88 0.61
3.42 2.35 1.24 1.00
3.06 1.91 0.79 0.54
3.94 3.77 3.25 3.05
5.14 4.78 4.52 4.34
3.92 3.09 1.75 1.40
5.31 5.20 4.88 4.64
4.39 4.50 4.26 4.31
4.63 4.89 4.80 4.55
4.27 4.21 3.92 4.11
4.27 3.60 2.66 2.14
4.68 4.82 4.97 4.87
4.82 3.96 3.22 2.91
3.60 3.98 4.63 4.69
4.11 3.55 2.59 2.25
5.12 4.67 3.74 3.41
4.18 4.33 4.73 4.57
4.91 4.80 4.56 4.28
4.71 4.73 4.71 4.59
4.43 4.68 4.68 4.59
5.35 5.21 4.75 4.14
3.86 3.71 3.51 3.30
5.73 5.57 5.32 5.16
4.52 4.48 4.35 4.18
4.85 4.97 5.22 5.20
4.13 4.53 4.91 4.85
4.14 4.01 3.95 3.89
3.15 2.30 1.33 0.98
2.77 1.85 0.92 0.50
3.82 4.37 4.00 3.58
4.96 5.03 4.65 4.27
3.67 4.14 4.39 4.36
5.27 5.53 5.29 5.16
5.01 5.08 4.51 4.31
3.78 3.70 3.54 3.94
5.27 5.16 5.06 4.54
3.80 3.88 3.79 3.57
3.79 4.16 4.01 4.02

Page 38
 Monthly data
3.70 4.00 3.99 3.90
3.35 2.37 1.26 0.96
4.49 4.38 4.11 4.12
4.11 4.07 3.23 3.40
4.87 3.86 3.11 2.73
4.21 4.43 4.69 4.71
5.56 4.75 4.06 3.60
4.61 4.67 4.58 4.46
5.34 5.20 4.52 4.34
3.92 3.17 2.09 1.61
3.63 2.60 1.57 1.13
4.33 4.05 3.78 3.78
5.40 5.39 4.88 4.76
4.64 5.01 5.42 5.43
4.37 4.63 4.62 4.51
3.79 3.55 3.30 3.15
3.85 3.94 3.91 3.81
3.91 4.20 4.25 4.51
4.44 4.51 5.10 5.20
4.12 3.02 2.14 2.06
4.82 4.64 4.85 5.12
3.85 3.21 2.26 1.65
4.38 4.53 4.82 5.02
3.39 3.31 3.34 3.56
5.04 4.94 4.54 3.91
3.61 2.73 1.68 1.30
3.72 2.88 1.87 1.69
3.08 1.96 0.92 0.59
4.50 4.03 4.00 4.08
4.97 4.77 4.48 4.42
4.44 4.64 4.50 4.16
5.65 4.71 4.01 3.33
4.86 4.58 4.27 4.21
4.60 4.99 5.43 5.44
3.89 4.46 4.75 4.51
3.63 3.95 4.34 4.42
5.55 4.53 3.09 2.47
5.35 4.46 3.29 2.67
5.26 5.18 4.73 3.76
4.04 4.37 4.44 4.52
4.57 4.32 4.07 4.03
4.78 4.41 3.99 3.78
5.26 4.18 3.38 2.45
4.77 4.59 4.42 3.99
4.94 4.77 4.43 4.20
4.67 4.53 4.48 4.67
3.81 2.80 1.46 1.10
4.23 4.64 5.12 5.09
4.74 4.24 3.62 3.03
5.38 4.32 2.98 2.29

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 Monthly data
4.60 4.27 3.91 3.95
4.53 4.50 4.39 4.38
4.99 4.77 4.43 4.40
4.85 4.63 4.33 4.33
3.53 3.42 3.27 3.05
3.51 3.68 3.80 4.03
4.36 4.33 4.18 4.03
4.03 3.41 2.47 1.89
5.07 5.70 5.64 5.52
5.35 5.25 5.15 5.07
5.40 5.05 4.41 4.06
5.45 5.17 4.57 4.30

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 Summary statistics
The
ISO_A3 Country or region Note World Bank Region Minimum
ABW Aruba (Neth.) Other 5.87
AFG Afghanistan SOA 4.14
AGO Angola AFR 4.40
ALB Albania ECA 3.42
AND Andorra Other 3.57
ARE United Arab Emirates MENA 5.72
ARG Argentina up to parallel 45°S LCR 4.03
ARM Armenia ECA 3.47
ASM American Samoa (U.S.) Other 4.35
ATG Antigua and Barbuda LCR 5.43
AUS Australia Other 3.77
AUT Austria Other 2.55
AZE Azerbaijan ECA 3.44
BDI Burundi AFR 4.47
BEL Belgium Other 2.85
BEN Benin AFR 4.64
BFA Burkina Faso AFR 5.43
BGD Bangladesh SOA 4.33
BGR Bulgaria ECA 3.42
BHR Bahrain MENA 5.50
BHS The Bahamas LCR 5.01
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina ECA 3.25
BLR Belarus ECA 2.76
BLZ Belize LCR 4.56
BMU Bermuda (U.K.) Other 4.70
BOL Bolivia LCR 3.81
BRA Brazil LCR 4.15
BRB Barbados LCR 5.51
BRN Brunei Darussalam Other 4.27
BTN Bhutan SOA 3.09
BWA Botswana AFR 5.59
CAF Central African Republic AFR 5.20
CAN Canada up to parallel 60°N Other 2.39
CHE Switzerland Other 2.61
CHL Chile up to parallel 45°S LCR 2.64
CHN China EAP 2.64
CIV Côte d'Ivoire AFR 4.48
CMR Cameroon AFR 4.29
COD Democratic Republic of Congo AFR 4.32
COG Congo AFR 4.13
COL Colombia LCR 3.27
COM Comoros AFR 4.17
CPV Cabo Verde AFR 4.92
CRI Costa Rica LCR 3.50
CUB Cuba Other 4.73
CUW Curaçao (Neth.) Other 5.67
CYM Cayman Islands (U.K.) Other 5.40

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 Summary statistics
CYP Cyprus ECA 4.80
CZE Czech Republic ECA 2.86
DEU Germany Other 2.75
DJI Djibouti MENA 5.61
DMA Dominica LCR 3.95
DNK Denmark Other 2.64
DOM Dominican Republic LCR 4.59
DZA Algeria MENA 4.64
ECU Ecuador LCR 3.12
EGY Arab Republic of Egypt MENA 5.52
ERI Eritrea AFR 5.21
ESP Spain Other 3.26
EST Estonia ECA 2.64
ETH Ethiopia AFR 4.70
FJI Fiji EAP 3.47
FRA France Other 2.97
FSM Federated States of Micronesia EAP 3.94
GAB Gabon AFR 4.10
GBR United Kingdom Other 2.10
GEO Georgia ECA 3.01
GHA Ghana AFR 4.49
GIN Guinea AFR 5.01
GMB The Gambia AFR 5.68
GNB Guinea-Bissau AFR 5.44
GNQ Equatorial Guinea AFR 3.70
GRC Greece Other 3.80
GRD Grenada LCR 4.73
GTM Guatemala LCR 4.19
GUM Guam (U.S.) Other 5.27
GUY Guyana LCR 4.74
HKG Hong Kong, SAR EAP 3.69
HND Honduras LCR 4.37
HRV Croatia ECA 3.39
HTI Haiti LCR 4.41
HUN Hungary ECA 3.31
IDN Indonesia EAP 3.45
IMN Isle of Man (U.K.) Other 2.60
IND India SOA 3.77
IRL Ireland Other 2.30
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran MENA 3.67
IRQ Iraq MENA 4.88
ISR Israel Other 5.25
ITA Italy Other 2.92
JAM Jamaica LCR 4.18
JOR Jordan MENA 5.50
JPN Japan Other 2.94
KAZ Kazakhstan ECA 3.09
KEN Kenya AFR 5.02
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic ECA 3.24
KHM Cambodia EAP 4.27

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 Summary statistics
KIR Kiribati EAP 5.35
KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis LCR 4.97
KOR Republic of Korea EAP 3.65
KWT Kuwait MENA 5.52
LAO Lao People's Democratic Republic EAP 3.68
LBN Lebanon MENA 4.59
LBR Liberia AFR 4.43
LBY Libya MENA 5.37
LCA Saint Lucia LCR 4.78
LIE Liechtenstein Other 2.66
LKA Sri Lanka SOA 4.43
LSO Lesotho AFR 5.11
LTU Lithuania ECA 2.76
LUX Luxembourg Other 2.90
LVA Latvia ECA 2.69
MAC Macau, SAR EAP 4.01
MAR Morocco MENA 4.76
MDA Moldova ECA 3.37
MDG Madagascar AFR 4.36
MDV Maldives SOA 5.53
MEX Mexico LCR 4.61
MHL Marshall Islands EAP 4.94
MKD North Macedonia ECA 3.58
MLI Mali AFR 5.70
MLT Malta MENA 4.95
MMR Myanmar EAP 3.17
MNE Montenegro ECA 3.13
MNG Mongolia EAP 3.40
MNP Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) Other 4.59
MOZ Mozambique AFR 4.77
MRT Mauritania AFR 5.85
MUS Mauritius AFR 4.35
MWI Malawi AFR 4.88
MYS Malaysia EAP 4.05
NAM Namibia AFR 5.88
NCL New Caledonia (Fr.) Other 3.63
NER Niger AFR 5.81
NGA Nigeria AFR 4.29
NIC Nicaragua LCR 4.43
NLD Netherlands Other 2.75
NOR Norway up to parallel 60°N Other 2.11
NPL Nepal SOA 3.30
NRU Nauru EAP 5.87
NZL New Zealand Other 2.32
OMN Oman MENA 5.67
PAK Pakistan SOA 3.62
PAN Panama LCR 3.47
PER Peru LCR 3.51
PHL Philippines EAP 3.67
PLW Palau EAP 4.82

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 Summary statistics
PNG Papua New Guinea EAP 3.30
POL Poland ECA 2.80
PRI Puerto Rico (U.S.) Other 4.61
PRK D. P. R. of Korea Other 3.53
PRT Portugal Other 3.41
PRY Paraguay LCR 4.89
PSE West Bank and Gaza MENA 5.38
PYF French Polynesia (Fr.) Other 3.85
QAT Qatar MENA 5.63
ROU Romania ECA 3.01
RUS Russian Federation up to parallel 60°N ECA 2.57
RWA Rwanda AFR 4.20
SAU Saudi Arabia MENA 5.69
SDN Sudan AFR 5.53
SEN Senegal AFR 5.63
SGP Singapore Other 4.38
SLB Solomon Islands EAP 3.49
SLE Sierra Leone AFR 4.76
SLV El Salvador LCR 5.16
SMR San Marino Other 3.78
SOM Somalia AFR 5.38
SRB Serbia ECA 3.45
SSD South Sudan AFR 5.26
STP São Tomé and Príncipe AFR 3.67
SUR Suriname LCR 5.07
SVK Slovakia ECA 2.76
SVN Slovenia ECA 2.65
SWE Sweden up to parallel 60°N Other 2.55
SWZ Eswatini AFR 4.66
SXM Sint Maarten (Neth.) Other 5.71
SYC Seychelles AFR 4.92
SYR Syrian Arab Republic MENA 4.82
TCA Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.) Other 5.38
TCD Chad AFR 5.84
TGO Togo AFR 4.74
THA Thailand EAP 4.34
TJK Tajikistan ECA 3.59
TKM Turkmenistan ECA 4.22
TLS Timor-Leste EAP 4.39
TON Tonga EAP 4.33
TTO Trinidad and Tobago LCR 4.95
TUN Tunisia MENA 4.57
TUR Turkey ECA 3.13
TUV Tuvalu EAP 5.05
TZA Tanzania AFR 4.74
UGA Uganda AFR 4.37
UKR Ukraine ECA 2.96
URY Uruguay LCR 4.52
USA United States of America up to parallel 60°N Other 2.34
UZB Uzbekistan ECA 4.00

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 Summary statistics
VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines LCR 4.04
VEN R. B. de Venezuela LCR 3.92
VGB British Virgin Islands (U.K.) Other 5.42
VIR United States Virgin Islands (U.S.) Other 5.40
VNM Vietnam EAP 3.16
VUT Vanuatu EAP 3.30
WSM Samoa EAP 4.17
XKO Kosovo ECA 3.36
YEM Republic of Yemen MENA 5.46
ZAF South Africa AFR 4.36
ZMB Zambia AFR 5.58
ZWE Zimbabwe AFR 5.25

Page 45
 Summary statistics
Theoretical potential (GHI, kWh/m2/day), long-term
10 percentile
th
25 Percentile Average
th
Median 75th Percentile 90th percentile Maximum
5.97 6.07 6.11 6.15 6.16 6.18 6.23
4.85 5.16 5.49 5.67 5.83 5.90 6.07
5.19 5.54 5.75 5.80 6.04 6.24 6.55
3.92 4.07 4.20 4.22 4.34 4.47 4.57
3.85 3.97 4.05 4.07 4.15 4.20 4.39
5.93 6.00 6.05 6.06 6.11 6.15 6.18
4.64 4.85 5.12 5.01 5.14 5.79 7.25
3.72 4.01 4.22 4.31 4.46 4.60 4.68
4.66 4.77 4.92 4.92 5.07 5.16 5.39
5.55 5.65 5.75 5.76 5.87 5.95 6.00
5.02 5.50 5.76 5.93 6.15 6.26 6.37
2.97 3.12 3.21 3.23 3.33 3.45 3.59
3.76 3.94 4.04 4.06 4.11 4.20 4.80
4.86 5.11 5.19 5.22 5.35 5.44 5.54
2.89 2.92 2.94 2.95 2.97 2.99 3.05
4.81 5.04 5.33 5.45 5.59 5.67 5.77
5.63 5.72 5.81 5.82 5.91 5.98 6.02
4.45 4.51 4.60 4.60 4.65 4.76 4.95
3.74 3.83 3.87 3.87 3.94 4.03 4.19
5.64 5.70 5.75 5.77 5.81 5.84 5.88
5.11 5.18 5.36 5.37 5.51 5.63 5.82
3.49 3.54 3.66 3.59 3.68 4.05 4.24
2.82 2.86 2.94 2.94 3.01 3.05 3.13
4.81 4.95 5.05 5.07 5.16 5.23 5.56
4.71 4.71 4.73 4.73 4.75 4.76 4.76
4.88 5.07 5.42 5.15 5.39 6.79 7.29
4.88 5.04 5.28 5.27 5.50 5.74 6.12
5.59 5.70 5.77 5.77 5.86 5.96 6.00
4.70 4.77 4.84 4.86 4.91 4.97 5.21
3.49 3.70 3.94 3.94 4.18 4.38 4.77
5.86 6.03 6.07 6.09 6.14 6.23 6.34
5.42 5.57 5.70 5.72 5.83 5.93 6.12
2.96 3.10 3.25 3.23 3.41 3.64 3.97
3.10 3.25 3.36 3.34 3.50 3.64 3.87
3.66 4.78 5.76 6.07 7.07 7.25 7.41
3.36 3.69 4.13 4.10 4.54 4.89 5.93
4.66 4.79 5.05 4.98 5.33 5.58 5.70
4.74 4.90 5.30 5.24 5.75 5.85 6.00
4.86 4.97 5.19 5.17 5.39 5.60 5.93
4.33 4.65 4.86 4.99 5.07 5.15 5.29
4.18 4.74 4.87 4.89 5.15 5.43 6.00
4.59 4.82 5.05 5.04 5.33 5.53 5.76
5.25 5.50 5.64 5.71 5.80 5.87 6.18
4.21 4.57 4.89 4.80 5.34 5.63 5.80
5.23 5.34 5.41 5.42 5.51 5.61 5.85
5.78 5.88 5.96 5.97 6.07 6.14 6.18
5.43 5.45 5.56 5.52 5.69 5.73 5.81

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 Summary statistics
5.02 5.13 5.21 5.23 5.32 5.37 5.44
2.97 3.04 3.08 3.09 3.12 3.19 3.28
2.81 2.86 2.98 2.95 3.09 3.21 3.34
5.77 5.97 6.06 6.10 6.19 6.23 6.33
4.37 4.55 4.94 4.93 5.38 5.56 5.80
2.67 2.71 2.77 2.76 2.81 2.88 3.02
5.04 5.19 5.42 5.36 5.66 5.90 6.12
5.34 5.78 5.92 6.02 6.14 6.36 6.51
3.60 3.87 4.30 4.40 4.63 4.88 5.81
5.87 6.10 6.26 6.34 6.45 6.51 6.71
5.65 5.89 6.07 6.21 6.28 6.33 6.41
3.91 4.43 4.58 4.64 4.89 5.01 5.45
2.66 2.68 2.72 2.70 2.73 2.81 2.89
5.33 5.60 5.85 5.92 6.12 6.25 6.60
3.80 4.03 4.32 4.34 4.59 4.80 5.17
3.10 3.22 3.48 3.43 3.67 3.98 4.42
4.21 4.51 4.75 4.77 5.07 5.19 5.34
4.34 4.42 4.54 4.53 4.69 4.75 4.99
2.31 2.41 2.59 2.59 2.78 2.86 3.07
3.38 3.56 3.72 3.73 3.94 4.06 4.18
4.69 4.80 5.10 5.11 5.35 5.53 5.66
5.26 5.46 5.57 5.62 5.74 5.79 5.85
5.71 5.74 5.75 5.75 5.76 5.78 5.80
5.51 5.57 5.60 5.62 5.65 5.67 5.70
4.39 4.54 4.60 4.64 4.72 4.76 4.95
4.10 4.23 4.45 4.40 4.66 4.87 5.19
4.86 5.05 5.41 5.40 5.82 5.97 6.03
4.83 5.02 5.25 5.18 5.54 5.84 6.10
5.41 5.50 5.57 5.59 5.67 5.71 5.74
5.05 5.12 5.21 5.21 5.30 5.38 5.67
3.78 3.84 3.91 3.91 3.97 4.02 4.14
4.81 4.94 5.16 5.11 5.33 5.65 6.12
3.54 3.58 3.74 3.62 3.91 4.15 4.30
4.99 5.32 5.54 5.59 5.83 5.97 6.14
3.43 3.47 3.52 3.53 3.58 3.61 3.64
4.27 4.45 4.62 4.61 4.78 5.05 5.74
2.68 2.70 2.72 2.72 2.75 2.76 2.79
4.63 4.89 5.10 5.20 5.34 5.49 5.64
2.42 2.47 2.53 2.53 2.58 2.66 2.82
5.01 5.31 5.52 5.56 5.86 6.03 6.23
5.20 5.30 5.46 5.45 5.64 5.75 5.89
5.44 5.52 5.75 5.77 5.96 6.09 6.20
3.55 3.85 4.07 4.07 4.37 4.56 4.93
4.90 5.07 5.21 5.19 5.39 5.60 5.90
5.82 5.90 6.02 5.99 6.17 6.29 6.40
3.21 3.38 3.61 3.61 3.87 4.01 4.27
3.34 3.54 3.82 3.82 4.12 4.30 4.58
5.35 5.47 5.78 5.71 6.11 6.32 6.60
3.71 3.92 4.11 4.16 4.33 4.46 4.69
4.74 5.04 5.09 5.15 5.22 5.31 5.45

Page 47
 Summary statistics
5.76 6.00 6.13 6.14 6.31 6.46 6.62
5.13 5.40 5.58 5.62 5.82 5.90 6.00
3.86 3.93 3.99 3.99 4.05 4.11 4.20
5.61 5.65 5.68 5.68 5.71 5.73 5.76
4.05 4.25 4.48 4.50 4.73 4.91 5.14
4.95 5.15 5.36 5.40 5.62 5.68 5.76
4.62 4.78 4.88 4.90 4.99 5.08 5.22
5.72 5.91 6.13 6.15 6.37 6.55 6.68
4.99 5.16 5.40 5.41 5.62 5.80 5.94
2.92 3.05 3.17 3.21 3.31 3.36 3.41
4.95 5.19 5.28 5.34 5.42 5.50 5.64
5.38 5.47 5.54 5.56 5.64 5.68 5.72
2.79 2.80 2.82 2.82 2.84 2.87 2.96
2.95 2.98 3.02 3.03 3.06 3.08 3.10
2.72 2.74 2.77 2.77 2.79 2.83 2.94
4.03 4.04 4.09 4.10 4.12 4.14 4.15
5.11 5.32 5.56 5.56 5.84 6.00 6.13
3.44 3.48 3.55 3.55 3.62 3.67 3.73
4.84 5.25 5.63 5.84 6.01 6.09 6.19
5.54 5.57 5.59 5.60 5.63 5.64 5.65
5.16 5.46 5.73 5.86 6.02 6.13 6.29
4.98 5.04 5.37 5.34 5.64 5.94 6.14
3.85 3.96 4.05 4.06 4.18 4.22 4.28
5.82 5.93 6.02 6.05 6.09 6.16 6.29
4.97 4.99 5.01 5.01 5.03 5.04 5.05
4.17 4.56 4.69 4.79 4.95 5.07 5.23
3.60 3.67 3.86 3.84 4.07 4.17 4.32
3.88 4.07 4.32 4.31 4.63 4.73 4.87
5.25 5.45 5.56 5.66 5.74 5.78 5.85
5.16 5.31 5.38 5.39 5.48 5.58 5.87
5.92 5.97 6.04 6.06 6.10 6.13 6.19
4.54 4.71 5.01 5.02 5.27 5.51 5.75
5.34 5.48 5.59 5.62 5.73 5.84 6.04
4.44 4.56 4.71 4.71 4.86 4.99 5.20
6.17 6.27 6.40 6.43 6.54 6.63 6.71
4.11 4.34 4.57 4.60 4.81 5.04 5.33
6.04 6.17 6.26 6.28 6.38 6.46 6.58
4.66 5.08 5.44 5.54 5.90 5.98 6.06
4.68 4.80 5.04 4.92 5.20 5.70 6.03
2.78 2.81 2.86 2.87 2.90 2.96 3.04
2.40 2.54 2.58 2.61 2.66 2.71 2.80
4.00 4.33 4.53 4.57 4.77 4.96 5.73
5.87 5.88 5.88 5.88 5.88 5.89 5.89
3.01 3.34 3.54 3.62 3.81 3.93 4.21
6.10 6.16 6.28 6.24 6.40 6.52 6.77
4.58 4.89 5.34 5.50 5.81 6.02 6.22
4.13 4.47 4.74 4.79 5.08 5.32 5.56
4.41 4.74 5.15 4.90 5.65 6.34 6.95
4.25 4.53 4.73 4.76 4.98 5.17 5.46
4.85 4.88 4.98 4.99 5.05 5.09 5.24

Page 48
 Summary statistics
3.90 4.24 4.48 4.51 4.76 5.03 5.41
2.87 2.91 2.98 2.99 3.04 3.09 3.13
4.95 5.08 5.27 5.23 5.45 5.70 5.92
3.70 3.78 3.86 3.87 3.94 4.00 4.13
4.22 4.39 4.57 4.61 4.80 4.89 5.08
4.96 5.03 5.08 5.09 5.13 5.17 5.24
5.48 5.52 5.61 5.59 5.70 5.77 5.85
4.35 4.84 5.26 5.35 5.77 5.88 6.38
5.81 5.89 5.90 5.91 5.94 5.96 5.98
3.31 3.45 3.57 3.57 3.76 3.83 3.89
2.75 2.87 3.12 3.06 3.34 3.59 3.89
4.74 4.96 5.08 5.14 5.24 5.33 5.52
5.90 6.07 6.21 6.25 6.36 6.45 6.62
6.04 6.23 6.32 6.35 6.47 6.55 6.67
5.70 5.74 5.80 5.81 5.86 5.88 5.90
4.42 4.44 4.49 4.48 4.53 4.59 4.63
3.99 4.23 4.40 4.42 4.60 4.79 5.11
4.89 5.00 5.12 5.12 5.24 5.36 5.50
5.60 5.84 5.92 5.98 6.07 6.12 6.19
3.91 3.92 3.93 3.94 3.95 3.96 3.98
5.54 5.68 6.03 5.99 6.37 6.55 6.74
3.59 3.64 3.68 3.67 3.70 3.77 3.98
5.40 5.55 5.68 5.67 5.83 5.95 6.11
3.84 3.99 4.30 4.27 4.59 4.80 5.03
5.25 5.32 5.38 5.38 5.44 5.49 5.79
3.04 3.14 3.25 3.27 3.39 3.46 3.49
3.28 3.41 3.45 3.49 3.53 3.58 3.81
2.60 2.63 2.69 2.67 2.72 2.79 2.99
4.76 4.80 4.85 4.84 4.89 4.97 5.07
5.75 5.80 5.84 5.84 5.88 5.92 5.96
5.12 5.31 5.63 5.69 5.96 6.02 6.11
5.21 5.29 5.45 5.41 5.64 5.79 5.90
5.41 5.45 5.60 5.60 5.71 5.82 5.88
5.94 6.06 6.26 6.23 6.50 6.60 6.76
4.91 5.09 5.22 5.24 5.37 5.49 5.65
4.68 4.80 4.93 4.93 5.10 5.20 5.28
4.06 4.29 4.51 4.53 4.75 4.92 5.21
4.44 4.55 4.72 4.70 4.92 5.03 5.14
4.86 5.10 5.32 5.35 5.55 5.73 5.90
4.63 4.72 4.80 4.80 4.93 4.99 5.11
5.16 5.30 5.38 5.38 5.48 5.61 5.88
4.81 5.05 5.30 5.35 5.56 5.71 5.80
4.04 4.37 4.60 4.68 4.89 5.05 5.26
5.23 5.24 5.34 5.25 5.47 5.50 5.51
5.16 5.30 5.66 5.65 6.02 6.18 6.53
5.17 5.35 5.64 5.72 5.93 6.05 6.29
3.11 3.20 3.35 3.35 3.49 3.62 3.80
4.63 4.70 4.79 4.79 4.86 4.95 5.00
3.72 4.04 4.50 4.51 4.92 5.47 5.97
4.16 4.32 4.51 4.52 4.72 4.84 5.00

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 Summary statistics
4.37 4.73 5.19 5.25 5.67 5.95 6.03
4.97 5.20 5.35 5.40 5.56 5.66 6.12
5.53 5.64 5.76 5.77 5.91 5.95 5.98
5.51 5.58 5.69 5.70 5.78 5.87 5.97
3.43 3.65 4.25 4.15 4.88 5.08 5.52
3.78 4.05 4.30 4.35 4.59 4.76 5.02
4.39 4.55 4.78 4.74 5.04 5.23 5.33
3.66 3.78 3.85 3.89 3.95 3.99 4.05
6.00 6.41 6.47 6.57 6.65 6.73 6.88
4.84 5.32 5.63 5.71 6.01 6.21 6.39
5.72 5.81 5.88 5.90 5.96 6.01 6.15
5.43 5.67 5.78 5.83 5.94 6.01 6.10

Page 50
 Summary statistics
Practical potential (PVOUT Level 1, kWh/kWp/day), long-term
Minimum 10 percentile 25th Percentile Average
th
Median 75th Percentile 90th percentile
4.74 4.85 4.94 4.96 4.99 5.01 5.02
4.13 4.47 4.77 5.02 5.09 5.29 5.42
3.54 4.15 4.41 4.66 4.72 4.97 5.11
3.59 3.84 3.96 4.04 4.06 4.15 4.23
3.62 3.97 4.05 4.20 4.25 4.35 4.41
4.77 4.94 4.97 5.00 5.01 5.05 5.08
4.02 4.27 4.38 4.60 4.48 4.66 4.99
3.39 3.66 4.03 4.11 4.18 4.29 4.34
3.58 3.78 3.85 3.98 3.94 4.14 4.25
4.48 4.58 4.68 4.77 4.78 4.87 4.94
3.69 4.26 4.51 4.71 4.73 4.96 5.16
2.79 3.11 3.16 3.26 3.22 3.36 3.46
3.44 3.64 3.72 3.82 3.79 3.87 3.99
3.72 3.98 4.11 4.17 4.18 4.27 4.35
2.81 2.86 2.89 2.92 2.92 2.94 2.97
3.67 3.79 3.98 4.20 4.31 4.40 4.46
4.28 4.43 4.50 4.57 4.58 4.65 4.70
3.68 3.79 3.83 3.88 3.87 3.90 4.00
3.41 3.62 3.66 3.70 3.69 3.75 3.82
4.64 4.75 4.80 4.87 4.87 4.94 4.98
4.33 4.36 4.43 4.55 4.53 4.66 4.75
3.22 3.37 3.41 3.57 3.45 3.72 3.99
2.81 2.86 2.89 2.95 2.96 3.00 3.03
3.92 4.06 4.11 4.18 4.17 4.22 4.32
4.15 4.16 4.16 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21
3.83 4.11 4.18 4.94 4.38 5.77 6.07
3.75 4.08 4.24 4.40 4.42 4.58 4.70
4.49 4.59 4.67 4.72 4.71 4.77 4.84
3.74 3.81 3.84 3.90 3.88 3.93 4.04
3.12 3.45 3.57 3.92 3.88 4.26 4.45
4.71 4.92 5.05 5.11 5.11 5.19 5.26
4.19 4.29 4.37 4.47 4.47 4.55 4.62
2.82 3.43 3.62 3.82 3.78 4.13 4.20
2.78 3.18 3.23 3.36 3.31 3.48 3.63
3.21 4.16 4.60 5.36 5.78 6.07 6.28
2.24 2.85 3.24 3.88 3.95 4.49 4.75
3.55 3.69 3.78 4.00 3.95 4.23 4.42
3.43 3.75 3.90 4.28 4.46 4.57 4.65
3.41 3.98 4.09 4.26 4.23 4.42 4.61
3.28 3.40 3.56 3.77 3.86 3.99 4.02
2.82 3.48 3.89 4.05 4.10 4.30 4.47
3.72 4.02 4.12 4.29 4.28 4.46 4.56
4.16 4.38 4.63 4.68 4.73 4.79 4.84
3.09 3.62 3.76 4.09 4.17 4.46 4.58
4.09 4.43 4.48 4.54 4.53 4.59 4.68
4.59 4.68 4.77 4.83 4.84 4.92 4.97
4.48 4.51 4.53 4.63 4.61 4.73 4.77

Page 51
 Summary statistics
4.33 4.55 4.62 4.70 4.71 4.79 4.84
2.85 2.96 3.01 3.05 3.05 3.09 3.14
2.75 2.80 2.85 2.96 2.94 3.04 3.17
4.43 4.56 4.72 4.80 4.82 4.90 4.97
3.26 3.57 3.72 3.97 3.91 4.17 4.50
2.68 2.73 2.77 2.84 2.84 2.90 2.97
4.09 4.30 4.36 4.57 4.54 4.76 4.92
4.12 4.51 4.75 4.92 5.00 5.12 5.19
2.64 2.89 3.01 3.40 3.31 3.70 4.14
4.74 4.88 5.11 5.25 5.30 5.39 5.47
4.15 4.50 4.74 4.89 5.00 5.06 5.15
3.23 4.04 4.34 4.41 4.49 4.60 4.67
2.75 2.78 2.80 2.84 2.82 2.85 2.95
3.98 4.30 4.52 4.70 4.73 4.89 5.03
2.81 3.48 3.68 3.82 3.82 4.02 4.15
2.94 3.04 3.14 3.39 3.33 3.54 3.80
3.11 3.44 3.69 3.89 3.96 4.14 4.20
3.33 3.45 3.51 3.60 3.58 3.69 3.76
2.05 2.34 2.45 2.61 2.62 2.79 2.86
3.06 3.46 3.56 3.71 3.76 3.86 3.93
3.57 3.71 3.79 4.02 4.02 4.22 4.35
4.00 4.22 4.36 4.44 4.46 4.55 4.59
4.51 4.53 4.54 4.57 4.56 4.59 4.63
4.34 4.39 4.44 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.50
3.01 3.52 3.62 3.67 3.69 3.75 3.79
3.73 3.90 4.00 4.14 4.09 4.29 4.43
3.87 3.97 4.11 4.45 4.45 4.82 4.86
3.73 3.98 4.10 4.39 4.31 4.70 4.86
4.29 4.39 4.47 4.53 4.55 4.62 4.64
3.82 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.18 4.31 4.40
3.09 3.17 3.22 3.27 3.28 3.32 3.37
3.80 3.98 4.08 4.26 4.21 4.37 4.71
3.34 3.41 3.44 3.63 3.49 3.87 4.03
3.93 4.33 4.52 4.68 4.72 4.86 4.96
3.29 3.36 3.40 3.44 3.45 3.48 3.51
3.18 3.48 3.58 3.77 3.68 3.91 4.21
2.61 2.70 2.73 2.76 2.77 2.80 2.82
3.63 4.03 4.17 4.32 4.35 4.44 4.66
2.22 2.39 2.45 2.51 2.51 2.57 2.65
3.44 4.59 4.76 4.92 4.93 5.14 5.30
4.41 4.56 4.59 4.68 4.63 4.72 4.86
4.62 4.77 4.85 5.08 5.10 5.28 5.39
3.44 3.73 3.80 3.99 3.99 4.15 4.29
3.69 4.15 4.26 4.39 4.37 4.52 4.66
4.71 5.11 5.20 5.32 5.28 5.49 5.58
2.81 3.05 3.21 3.45 3.46 3.68 3.80
3.16 3.31 3.45 3.69 3.64 3.93 4.13
4.04 4.19 4.26 4.50 4.43 4.75 4.92
3.47 3.79 3.91 4.11 4.07 4.32 4.52
3.60 3.99 4.09 4.13 4.14 4.19 4.24

Page 52
 Summary statistics
4.24 4.55 4.71 4.82 4.84 4.97 5.08
4.09 4.23 4.48 4.65 4.70 4.85 4.94
3.32 3.70 3.76 3.82 3.83 3.89 3.94
4.63 4.75 4.79 4.82 4.82 4.86 4.87
3.20 3.62 3.77 3.87 3.91 4.01 4.08
4.11 4.44 4.63 4.83 4.89 5.07 5.13
3.54 3.68 3.80 3.88 3.90 3.97 4.05
4.61 4.86 4.98 5.12 5.18 5.26 5.31
3.95 4.22 4.40 4.52 4.55 4.69 4.80
2.79 3.09 3.21 3.25 3.27 3.31 3.35
3.75 4.06 4.16 4.21 4.22 4.28 4.36
4.84 5.02 5.09 5.13 5.14 5.19 5.25
2.78 2.82 2.84 2.87 2.87 2.89 2.92
2.83 2.89 2.92 2.95 2.95 2.98 3.00
2.77 2.81 2.82 2.85 2.85 2.87 2.91
3.33 3.35 3.39 3.40 3.42 3.43 3.44
4.39 4.63 4.82 5.01 5.04 5.21 5.31
3.28 3.35 3.39 3.45 3.44 3.51 3.56
3.72 4.14 4.47 4.76 4.92 5.05 5.13
4.42 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.44 4.46 4.46
3.84 4.33 4.64 4.92 5.07 5.25 5.33
3.96 4.00 4.03 4.24 4.21 4.34 4.57
3.55 3.74 3.82 3.88 3.90 3.96 4.00
4.48 4.55 4.60 4.68 4.66 4.75 4.81
4.49 4.52 4.54 4.56 4.56 4.58 4.61
3.67 3.94 4.05 4.14 4.15 4.26 4.34
3.36 3.54 3.62 3.82 3.88 3.99 4.04
3.72 4.34 4.55 4.76 4.80 5.02 5.14
4.39 4.55 4.62 4.65 4.67 4.71 4.73
4.16 4.31 4.37 4.44 4.43 4.50 4.56
4.58 4.63 4.66 4.75 4.70 4.80 4.94
3.66 3.79 3.96 4.21 4.25 4.44 4.60
4.15 4.41 4.51 4.60 4.62 4.69 4.77
3.40 3.55 3.62 3.74 3.73 3.85 3.95
5.02 5.12 5.26 5.38 5.40 5.51 5.58
3.33 3.61 3.81 3.98 3.98 4.17 4.33
4.52 4.68 4.74 4.84 4.81 4.92 5.07
3.40 3.69 4.01 4.30 4.38 4.67 4.72
3.57 3.78 3.88 4.11 4.00 4.33 4.62
2.74 2.78 2.81 2.86 2.86 2.90 2.97
2.17 2.52 2.67 2.76 2.80 2.88 2.94
3.50 3.73 3.82 4.00 3.91 4.08 4.28
4.64 4.64 4.65 4.65 4.65 4.65 4.66
3.07 3.40 3.53 3.68 3.67 3.82 3.97
4.74 5.02 5.08 5.17 5.14 5.22 5.40
3.99 4.22 4.38 4.71 4.67 5.04 5.31
2.95 3.59 3.81 3.97 3.98 4.21 4.29
3.26 3.93 4.42 4.90 5.02 5.46 5.66
3.24 3.65 3.77 3.93 3.93 4.09 4.24
3.86 3.89 3.96 4.01 4.01 4.06 4.09

Page 53
 Summary statistics
2.80 3.34 3.52 3.69 3.67 3.90 4.07
2.81 2.90 2.94 2.98 2.99 3.03 3.07
3.94 4.16 4.24 4.40 4.36 4.55 4.73
3.62 3.78 3.84 3.92 3.89 3.95 4.07
3.19 4.05 4.19 4.32 4.35 4.49 4.54
4.04 4.20 4.27 4.28 4.30 4.32 4.34
4.60 4.80 4.84 4.93 4.91 5.04 5.12
3.32 3.82 4.18 4.39 4.52 4.68 4.77
4.67 4.86 4.91 4.92 4.93 4.95 4.97
3.19 3.36 3.43 3.52 3.52 3.64 3.66
2.75 2.95 3.08 3.36 3.24 3.49 4.06
3.51 3.93 4.05 4.10 4.12 4.19 4.25
4.51 4.90 5.06 5.16 5.18 5.28 5.38
4.32 4.71 4.82 4.94 4.94 5.06 5.20
4.46 4.50 4.52 4.58 4.58 4.64 4.67
3.46 3.49 3.50 3.55 3.53 3.59 3.65
3.15 3.38 3.53 3.69 3.68 3.87 4.02
3.81 3.91 3.99 4.09 4.09 4.18 4.27
4.39 4.67 4.78 4.83 4.85 4.90 4.95
3.70 3.73 3.75 3.76 3.76 3.77 3.79
4.20 4.32 4.45 4.76 4.72 5.07 5.25
3.32 3.46 3.49 3.52 3.52 3.54 3.60
4.09 4.25 4.36 4.46 4.45 4.56 4.66
3.02 3.12 3.22 3.47 3.45 3.69 3.78
4.07 4.15 4.19 4.27 4.24 4.33 4.44
2.92 3.08 3.19 3.27 3.29 3.37 3.40
3.10 3.34 3.38 3.43 3.43 3.48 3.56
2.65 2.71 2.78 2.84 2.83 2.89 2.96
4.10 4.22 4.26 4.32 4.30 4.36 4.47
4.79 4.81 4.84 4.87 4.86 4.89 4.94
3.99 4.13 4.21 4.35 4.39 4.47 4.54
4.34 4.65 4.72 4.85 4.79 5.01 5.17
4.54 4.56 4.59 4.72 4.73 4.84 4.91
4.58 4.64 4.68 4.84 4.77 4.91 5.16
3.74 3.88 4.03 4.12 4.15 4.24 4.32
3.67 3.87 3.99 4.06 4.08 4.17 4.22
3.67 3.99 4.13 4.34 4.26 4.40 4.97
3.98 4.18 4.23 4.37 4.40 4.50 4.53
3.78 4.05 4.21 4.34 4.36 4.49 4.60
3.84 3.92 3.96 4.01 4.00 4.05 4.11
4.09 4.22 4.28 4.35 4.33 4.40 4.50
4.13 4.35 4.55 4.74 4.81 4.93 5.05
3.36 3.86 4.17 4.32 4.38 4.54 4.66
4.18 4.19 4.19 4.27 4.20 4.35 4.38
3.93 4.12 4.23 4.51 4.49 4.78 4.91
3.88 4.11 4.25 4.46 4.52 4.66 4.74
2.99 3.09 3.18 3.30 3.29 3.40 3.51
4.11 4.18 4.25 4.30 4.32 4.37 4.40
3.17 3.87 4.08 4.36 4.25 4.63 5.09
3.65 3.98 4.12 4.27 4.34 4.43 4.48

Page 54
 Summary statistics
3.42 3.63 3.84 4.27 4.30 4.73 4.87
3.62 4.17 4.27 4.35 4.37 4.44 4.53
4.58 4.70 4.78 4.85 4.90 4.93 4.98
4.47 4.60 4.68 4.75 4.76 4.82 4.89
2.67 2.87 3.02 3.55 3.74 3.99 4.10
2.70 2.97 3.23 3.53 3.62 3.84 3.98
3.50 3.73 3.83 4.05 4.09 4.31 4.34
3.41 3.58 3.65 3.70 3.70 3.76 3.80
4.31 4.69 5.05 5.21 5.32 5.45 5.53
4.02 4.35 4.78 5.00 5.10 5.29 5.46
4.55 4.67 4.75 4.83 4.84 4.91 4.97
4.44 4.60 4.77 4.86 4.90 4.99 5.04

Page 55
 Summary statistics

Maximum
5.05
5.55
5.31
4.31
4.50
5.11
6.44
4.43
4.32
4.97
5.31
3.74
4.47
4.49
3.05
4.52
4.74
4.23
4.02
5.02
4.88
4.10
3.11
4.59
4.22
6.37
4.92
4.89
4.17
4.73
5.45
4.84
4.33
4.11
6.53
5.75
4.51
4.78
4.86
4.10
4.91
4.70
5.16
4.63
4.87
5.00
4.83

Page 56
 Summary statistics
4.91
3.22
3.33
5.10
4.72
3.10
5.05
5.46
4.60
5.78
5.39
4.90
3.04
5.35
4.31
4.37
4.27
3.97
3.08
4.14
4.46
4.71
4.68
4.59
3.92
4.71
4.89
5.02
4.67
4.65
3.45
4.93
4.18
5.10
3.53
4.71
2.84
4.85
2.82
5.47
5.25
5.51
4.56
4.85
5.72
4.11
4.27
5.15
4.76
4.34

Page 57
 Summary statistics
5.17
4.99
4.02
4.89
4.21
5.31
4.18
5.47
4.82
3.39
4.49
5.35
3.05
3.03
3.05
3.45
5.54
3.61
5.25
4.47
5.51
4.76
4.10
5.07
4.62
4.44
4.12
5.23
4.78
4.78
5.29
4.78
4.95
4.11
5.74
4.49
5.32
4.79
4.87
3.07
3.06
5.66
4.66
4.32
5.63
5.55
4.45
5.88
4.55
4.16

Page 58
 Summary statistics
4.35
3.11
4.87
4.44
4.73
4.38
5.20
5.07
5.00
3.71
4.61
4.36
5.62
5.52
4.79
3.66
4.12
4.39
5.02
3.81
5.44
3.77
4.80
4.03
4.64
3.42
3.73
3.16
4.59
4.96
4.63
5.37
4.95
5.54
4.46
4.25
5.32
4.63
4.77
4.18
4.77
5.19
4.87
4.38
5.15
4.92
3.67
4.42
5.47
4.63

Page 59
 Summary statistics
4.91
4.96
4.99
4.96
4.44
4.17
4.35
3.92
5.71
5.63
5.04
5.15

Page 60
 Glossary
Theoretical PV Potential
Global horizontal irradiance, the longterm amount of solar resource available on a horizontal surface on Earth,
measured in kWh/m2/day. It is the sum of direct (DNI) and diffuse (DIF) components.

Practical PV Potential

Photovoltaic power output of a PV system (specific yield); in this case, the longterm power ouput produced by a
utility-scale installation of monofacial modules fixed mounted at an optimum tilt, measured in kWh/kWp/day
• Level 0 - Practical potential disregarding any land-use constraints

• Level 1 - Level 0 practical potential, excluding land with identifiable physical obstacles to utility-scale pv plants
• Level 2 - Level 1 practical potential, excluding land possibly under land use regulations due to nature and
cropland protection

Economic PV Potential
Levelized cost of electricity - the lifetime costs associated with construction and operation of the power plant
divided by the electricity produced during this lifetime, measured in USD/kWh (the lower the cost, the higher is
the economic potential)

PV equivalent area
Presumed country area proportion to be covered by PV plants producing the equivalent of yearly electricity
consumption. The calculation assumes fixed-mounted, monofacial C-Si modules with optimum tilt and row
spacing. The estimated area includes both the active area of PV modules and the area between the module
rows.

PV seasonality index
Ratio between the highest and the lowest of monthly long-term PVOUT averages

Acronyms
DIF - Diffuse horizontal irradiance
DNI - Direct normal irradiance
GHI - Global horizontal irradiance
IRENA - International Renewable Energy Agency
LCOE - Levellized cost of electricity
PVOUT - Photovoltaic power output
PV - Photovoltaic

Page 61
 Data sources
Solargis
Average theoretical potential - GHI (kWh/m2/day)
Average practical potential - PVOUT (kWh/kWp/day)
Distribution of photovoltaic power output
Monthly variation of photovoltaic power output
PV equivalent area (% of total country area)
PV seasonality index

The World Bank

Population, total (2018). Accessed on 2019-11-06. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl
Area, total (2018). Accessed on 2019-11-06.
https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ag.lnd.totl.k2
GDP per capita (2018, current USD). Accessed on 2019-11-06.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd

Human Development Index (2017). Accessed on 2019-06-10.https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/human-development-in

Electric power consumption (2014, kWh per capita). Accessed on 2019-11-06. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/eg.

Access to electricity (2016, % of rural population). Accessed on 2019-11-06. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/eg.elc

Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff (2019). Accessed on 2020-01-24.World Bank, Doing Business, Measurin

Approximate electricity tariffs (2019, US cents/kWh). Accessed on 2020-01-24.

World Bank, Doing Business, Measuring Business Regulations, Getting Electricity indicators,
https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=3001&series=IC.ELC.PRI.KH.DB1619

IRENA

PV installed capacity (2018, Mwp)IRENA, Renewable Capacity Statistics 2019. Accessed on 2019-06-10. https://www.

Levellized cost of electricity (2018, USD/kWh)IRENA, Renewable power generation cost report 2018. Accessed on 201

Page 62
 About
This datasheet has been prepared by Solargis, under the contract to The World Bank Group. It is published as a pa
Global Photovoltaic Power Potential Study, analysing data from the Global Solar Atlas, World Bank Open Data and
is a part of global ESMAP initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping, to support the appropriate scale-up o
worldwide energy mix.

The methodology and details behind the data are discussed in the study, available at the Global Solar Atlas websit
(https://globalsolaratlas.info/global-pv-potential-study/). The study provides an aggregated and harmonized view on
potential for development of utility-scale photovoltaic power plants from the perspective of countries or regions. Ba
high-resolution, and trusted data and replicable methodology; this study presents:
• Ranking and comparison of countries and regions according to their solar and PV power potential
• Approximate Levelized Cost of Electricity relevant to current PV projects
• Cross-correlation with the socio-economic indicators, relevant to PV development
• Country factsheets with analytical data and relative position in the global context

The findings are relevant to policymakers, project developers, financial and academic sectors, as well as professio
interested in solar energy.

Disclaimer: Neither Solargis nor the World Bank Group shall be held responsible for the accuracy and/or completen
liable for any errors or omissions. It is strongly advised that the data be limited to use in informing policy discussion
such, neither Solargis nor the World Bank Group will be liable for any damages related to the use of the study for fi
or any similar cases.

March 2020

Project web site within Global Solar Atlas:

https://globalsolaratlas.info/global-pv-potential-study/

Web sites of the World Bank Group and Solargis:

https://esmap.org
https://solargis.com

Page 63