HeavyCargoHandling - 1st Edition 21dec2014

Heavy Cargo Handling
HEAVY CARGO HANDLING
HTUN MYINT HTAY (M.E.,MECHANICAL)

Page 1 of 126
trSmpm
MuD;rm;av;vHwJh yp©nf;rsm;udk MuD;rm;aomu&def;MuD;rsm;toHk;NyKí vkyfudkif&
aomtvkyfNzpfaomaMumifh rdrdvkyfudkif&rnfhtvkyfudk usGrf;usifzdkh vdktyfygonf/
'Dpmtkyfudka&;&Ncif;rSm rdrdvkyfief;ESifhywfoufaomtaMumif;t&mrsm; pkpkpnf;pnf;Nzpfapzdkh
Nzpfygonf/
'Dpmtkyfudk zwfoifhaomolrsm;rSm
1) u&def;ESifh tvkyfvkyf&olrsm;?
2) Lifting Engineer rsm;?
3) Lifting Plan Nyif&olrsm;?
4) Lifting Supervisor rsm;?
5) Rigger / Signalman rsm;?
6) Crane Operator rsm;?
7) Fresher Engineer rsm;?
8) pdwf0ifpm;NyD; avhvmcsifolrsm;?
9) pufrSKtif*sifeD,mrsm;?
10) ya&m*suftif*sifeD,mrsm;?
11) qdkuftif*sifeD,mrsm;?
12) enf;ynmwuúodkvfausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;?
13) GTC / GTI ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;NzpfMuygonf/
trSm;t,Gif;wpHkw&mygygu qufvufNyD; NynfhpHkatmif a&;oGm;ygrnf/

,cka&;NyD;orSsonf pmtkyf&JhaMum&dk;rSsom &Sdygao;onf/
av;pm;pGmNzifh
xGef;NrifhaX;(pufrSKtif*sifeD,m)
Page 2 of 126
rmwdum
CHAPTER (1) HEAVY CARGO HANDLING pmrsufESm 5 - 8
1.1/ av;vHaom yp©nf;qdkonfrSmbmvJ/
1.2/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdkudkifwG,fvkyfudkif&ovJ/
1.3/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdko,f,lydkhaqmif&ovJ/
1.4/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;/
1.5/ o,f,lydkhaqmifrnfhvrf;aMumif;udk avhvmNcif;/
1.6/ erlem"mwfyHkrsm;/
CHAPTER (2) HEAVY CARGO HANDLING FADAMENTALS pmrsufESm 9 - 18
2.1/ o,f,lvmaom,mOfay: rNyD; aNrNyifay:csNcif; (odkh) oabFmay:twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;
2.2/ oabFmNzifh (odkh) ukef;vrf;ay: ydkhaqmifNcif;
2.3/ &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&HkwGif Install vkyfNcif;
CHAPTER (3) CRAWLAR CRANE pmrsufESm 19 - 45

3.1/ Crawler Crane qdkwm bmvJ/
3.2/ CC2800-1 (600 Ton Capacity) Crawler Crane
3.3/ Crawler Crane \t"du tpdwftydkif;rsm;
CHAPTER (4) MOBILE CRANE pmrsufESm 46 - 76
4.1/ rdkbdkif;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/
4.2/ Rough-Terrain Crane and All-Terain Crane
4.3/ LTM1080 (80 Ton Crane) wef(80)u&def;
4.4/ rdkbdkif;u&def;wGif yg0ifaom t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;
4.5/ Sample Lifting Plan
4.6/ 500 Ton Mobile Crane wGif yg0ifaom t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;
4.7/ LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane) Lifting Capacities
4.8/ Sample Lifting Plan by using LTM1500 -500 Ton Mobile Crane
4.9/ LTM11200 -9.1 (1500wef rdkbdkif;u&def;)
CHAPTER (5) TOWER CRANE pmrsufESm 77 - 98

5.1/ wm0gu&def;qdkwm bmvJ/
5.2/ List of Model of Tower Cranes Type Approved for Use in Singapore
5.3/ wm0gu&def;trsdK;tpm;rsm;
5.4/ tvGefMuD;rm;aom wm0gu&def;MuD;rsm;
CHAPTER (6) LORRY CRANE pmrsufESm 99 - 104

6.1/ avmf&Du&def;qdkwm bmvJ/
Page 3 of 126
CHAPTER (7) TRANSPORTORS pmrsufESm 105 - 113

7.1/ Transportor qdkwm bmvJ/
CHAPTER (8) RING CRANE pmrsufESm 114 - 116

8.1/ &if;*sm;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/
CHAPTER (9) FLOATING CRANE pmrsufESm 117

9.1/ zvkyfwD;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/
CHAPTER (10) LIFTING GEAR pmrsufESm 118 - 125

10.1/ Lifting Gears
10.2/ Lifting Gears trsdK;tpm;rsm;
10.3/ Guidebook for Lifting Supervisor
References pmrsufESm 126
Page 4 of 126
CHAPTER (1)
HEAVY CARGO HANDLING
1.1/ av;vHaom yp©nf;qdkonfrSm bmvJ/
av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk wae&mrSwae&m o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;? wnfaqmufNcif;vkyfief;
rsm;vkyfudkif&mwGif tav;csdefwpfwefrSonf wefaygif;axmifausmftxd vkyfudkifMu&NyD; wcsdKhqdk t&Snf
rDwmwpf&mausmfxd &Snfvsm;ygonf/ wae&mrSwae&mqdk&mwGif wEdkifiHrSwEkdifiHvnf; NzpfEdkifygonf/
Generators, Turbines, Reactors, Boilers, Towers, Casting, Heaters, Presses, Locomotives,
Boats, Satellites, Military equipment and parts of Oil Rigs and Production platforms ponfNzifh
&Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udkcsKHNyD; Heavy Cargo vdkh ac:ygonf/
1.2/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdkudkifwG,fvkyfudkif&ovJ/

o,faqmifay;&rnfh yp©nf;&Jhtaetxm;ay:rlwnfNyD; b,fvdko,f,lr,f? b,fu&def;
awGoHk;r,f? b,fvdk,mOfawGoHk;r,fqdkwmudk MudKwifwGufcsufavhvm&ygonf/
1.3/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdko,f,lydkhaqmif&ovJ/

av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk o,faqmif&mwGif ukef;vrf;? a&vrf;? avaMumif;vrf;wdkhESifh
o,f,lydkhaqmifygonf/ Oyrm rif;"r®ukef;awmfay:wGif wnfxm;aom ausmufawmfMuD;bk&m;qif;
wkawmfudk rwÅ&muae &efukefo,f,l&mwGif vrf;wHwm;rsm;onf wef60yJ cHEdkif&nf&SdoNzifh
a&aMumif;vrf;udk a&G;cs,f&NyD; {&m0wDNrpfaMumif;twkdif; o,f,l&ygonf/ NrefrmEkdifiH pufrSkzGHhNzdK;
vmonfESifhtrSs &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm; o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif; vkyfief;wGifus,fvmyg
vdrfhrnf/
1.4/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

&Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udk o,f,lydkhaqmif&mwGif py,f&S,f,mOfrsm;?
usGrf;usifolrsm;? enf;pepfrsm; vdktyfoNzifh 'Dvdk vkyfief;rsdK;udk py,f&S,fvpfukrÜPDawGuyJ
wm0ef,lvkyfEdkifygonf/
1.5/ o,f,lydkhaqmifrnfhvrf;aMumif;udk avhvmNcif;

yp©nf;rsm;onf av;vHonfhtwGuf vrf;wHwm;rsm;cHEdkif&nf &Sdr&Sdudk avhvm&ygonf/
&Snfvsm;onfhyp©nf;rsm;udk o,f,l&mwGif vrf;wGif tauGhrsm;wGif auGhaomtcg vrf;ab;&Sdaomt
&mrsm;ESifh vGwfrvGwf avhvm&ygonf/
1.6/ erlem"mwfyHkrsm;/
"mwfyHkrsm;udk az:Nyay;Ncif;Nzifh pmzwfoludk NrefNrefqefqefem;vnfapEdkifygonf/ "mwfyHkrsm;udk
usGefawmfvkyfcJhaom ya&m*sufrsm;rSvnf;aumif;? tifwmeufrSvnf;aumif; &&Sdygonf/ "mwfyHkxJwGif
em;rvnfaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk aemuftcef;awGrSm qufzwf&if em;vnfvmygvdrfhrnf/
Page 5 of 126
yHk (1.1) (Tower) wm0go,f,lyhdkaqmifNcif;
txufygyHkwGif wm0g\ tav;csdefonf 16wefyJ&Sdygonf/ 'Dwm0gudk o,f,l&mwGif

tav;csdefu Nyóemr&SdayrJh t&Snfu 32rDwm &SdwJhtwGuf yHkrSmNyxm;wJhtwdkif; o,fydkh,mOfESpfydkif;
vkyf&ygonf/ 'grSom vrf;auGhrsm;wGif auGhEdkifrnfNzpfygonf/
yHk (1.2) (Reactor) &Dtufwm o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;
txufygyHkwGif &Dtufwmonf 265wefav;NyD; rDwmav;q,f&SnfwJhtwGuf pyg,f&S,f

,mOfeJhrS o,f,lEdkifygonf/ þ,mOftaMumif;udk tao;pdwfa&;xm;aomtcef;rSm zwfEdkifygonf/
Page 6 of 126
yHk (1.3) &Dtufwmudk a&aMumif;Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;
'DyHkuawmh tif'dkeD&Sm;EdkifiHu ya&m*sufwpfcku yHkyg/ &Dtufwmtav;csdefu 527wef

av;ygonf/ a&aMumif;vrf;u o,f,lyHkNzpfygonf/ Deck Barge u 180ayNzpfNyD; Dead Weight
1600 wefudk toHk;NyKxm;ygonf/ a&Shuae oabFmav;eJh qGJ,lygonf/
Record-breaking transport operation from Turkey to Arbil of a 247 ton refinery boiler 62 meters long
yHk (1.4) (Boiler) bdkifvm o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;
'DyHkawGuawmh Facebook uae&wmNzpfygonf/ a&eHcsufpuf&kH bdkifvmwpfvHk; t&Snf

62rDwm&SdNyD; tav;csdef 247wef&Sdygonf/ olwdkho,faqmifwm[m pHcsdefcsdK;vdkufNyDvdkh
bmaMumifhaNymvJqdkawmh wl&uDEdkifiHuae tD&wfEdkifiH tmbD;NrdKha&mufatmif ukef;vrf;uaeyJ
o,foGm;vdkh Nzpfygonf/
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yHk (1.5)bdkifvmudk wl&uDEdkifiHrS tD&wfEdkifiH o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif; vrf;aMumif;
Page 8 of 126
CHAPTER (2)
HEAVY CARGO HANDLING FUNDAMENTALS
Fundamental qdkwJhpum;vHk;onf tif*sifeD,mynm&yfwGif tao;pdwfavhvmNcif;?

ESKdufEdSKufcsGwfcsGwfavhvmNcif; t"dyÜg,f oufa&mufygonf/
&Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udk udkifwG,fNcif; t"du tpdwftydkif;rsm; oHk;ydkif;&Sdygonf/
2.1? o,f,lvmaom,mOfay:rS rNyD; aNrNyifay:csNcif; (odkh) oabFmay:twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;
2.2? oabFm(odkh) ukef;ay:wGif ydkhaqmifNcif;
2.3? &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&HkwGif Install vkyfNcif;
2.1.? o,f,lvmaom,mOfay:rS rNyD; aNrNyifay:csNcif; (Offloading / Unloading)
av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udk Offload vkyfonfh enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&SdNyD; toHk;rsm;wJhenf;rsm;

az:Nyygrnf/ Offload vkyf&mwGif oabFmay:rS ukef;ay:wifNcif;enf;vrf;rsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;
Nzpfygonf/
(1) Floating Crane Nzifh rí csNcif;
(2) Derrick equipped with vessel Nzifh rí csNcif;
(3) Roll off method toHk;NyKNcif;
(4) Derrick set on ground toHk;NyKNcif;
(5) Derrick Crane toHk;NyKNcif;
(6) Movable crane set on ground toHk;NyKNcif;
(1) Floating Crane Nzifh rí csNcif;
yHk(2.1) Floating Crane Nzifh rí csaeyHk
Page 9 of 126
(2) Derrick equipped with vessel Nzifh rí csNcif;

oabFmrsm;wGif yp©nf;rsm;udk twiftcsNyKvkyf&ef cargo-handling gear yg&SdNyD; yp©nf;rsm;udk
twiftcsNyKvkyfygonf/ acwfrDoabFmrsm;wGif vsSyfppf(odkh) [dkuf'a&mvpf&def;udk wyfqifxm;ygonf/
yHk(2.2) oabFmwGifygaom u&def;Nzifh csNcif;

oabFmMuD;awGrSm udk,fydkifu&def;awGyg&SdNyD; NrefNrefqefqef csay;Edkifygonf/
(3) Roll off method toHk;NyKNcif;
Roll-on/roll-off method udk &dk&dkoabFmawGrSm oHk;NyD; twiftcsvkyfygonf/ &dk&dkoabFmrsm;
onf bD;ygwJhawG o,f,lydkhaqmifzdkh pyg,f&S,foabFmawG Nzpfygonf/ &dk&dkoabFmrsm;Nzifh
automobiles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers, and railroad cars ponfwdkhudk o,f,lEdkifyg
onf/ o,f,lrnfh,mOfonf oabFmay:txdarmif;wufEdkifNyD; u&def;rygyJ twiftcsvkyfygonf/
yHk (2.3) um;wifoabFmyHk

Page 10 of 126
yHk(2.4) oabFmu wifaqmifrJh,mOfay:wifay;EdkifwJh enf;yg/
(5) Derrick Crane toHk;NyKNcif;
yHk(2.5) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Derrick Crane toHk;NyKNyD; twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;

Derrick Crane qdkonfrSm qdyfurf;wGif wyfqifxm;aomu&def;Nzpfygonf/
(6) Movable crane set on ground toHk;NyKNcif;
qdyfurf;rsm;wGif Gantry cranes, bridge cranes, and overhead cranes rsm; wyfqifxm;NyD;
NrefNrefqefqef twiftcs vkyfay;Edkifygonf/
Page 11 of 126
yHk(2.6) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Gantry Crane toHk;NyKNyD; twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;
yHk(2.7) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Movable Crane toHk;NyKNyD; csNcif;
Page 12 of 126
2.1.2? oabFm(odkh) ukef;ay:wGif ydkhaqmifNcif; (Inland transportation)

ukef;vrf;ydkhaqmifNzif;wGif trsdK;rsdK;Nzpfekifygonf/ oabFmay:wifzdkh? oabFmay:rS csNyD; ya&m
*sufawGqDydkhzdkhawG Nzpfygonf/ xdkodkhydkhaqmif&mwGif Heavy cargo &Jh tav;csdefESifh t&Snfay:rlwnfNyD;
b,fvdkrsdK; Transporter udk a&G;cs,f&rvJqdkwm pOf;pm;qHk;Nzpf&ygonf/ Transportation Method
(3) rsdK;&SdNyD; atmufrSm az:Nyygrnf/
(i) Transportation by SPMT (Self Propelled Module Transporter)

'D Transporter udk SPMT (Self Propelled Module Transporter) vdkh ac:NyD; av;vH&Snf
vsm;aom Heavy cargo awGudk o,f,l&mwGif toHk;NyKygonf/
yHk(2.8) SPMT toHk;NyKNyD; o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;
yHk(2.9) SPMT toHk;NyKNyD; o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

'D,mOfawGtaMumif; Chapter topfwpfcka&;rS NynfhpHkrSmrdkh aemuf Chapter awG
zwfEkifygonf/
Page 13 of 126
(ii) Transportation by non-self-propelled unit dolly
yHk(2.10) non-self-propelled unit dolly Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

(iii) Transportation by trailer
yHk(2.11) Trailer Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;
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2.1.3? &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&HkwGif Install vkyfNcif;
puf&HkqdkonfrSm a&eHcsufpuf&Hk? a&eH"mwkaA'puf&Hk? vsSyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf&Hk? yvyfpwpfpuf

&Hk? "mwfaNrMoZmpuf&Hk? oHrPdpuf&Hk ponfNzifh trsdK;rsdK;NzpfEdkifygonf/ atmufygenf;vrf;rsm;udk
toHk;NyKNyD; &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&Hkrsm;wGif wnfaqmufygonf/
(i) Heavy equipment installation by movable cranes
(ii) Heavy equipment installation by gin pole
(iii) Heavy equipment installation by jacking system
(iv) Heavy equipment installation by jacking system of SMTP and unit dolly
(v) Heavy equipment installation by overhead crane equipped in building
(i) Heavy equipment installation by movable cranes
'Denf;uawmh u&def;udk toHk;NyKNyD; MuD;rm;av;vHwJh equipment rsm;udk wnfaqmufNcif;

Nzpfygonf/ Chapter (3) Crawler Crane eSifh Chapter (4) Mobile Crane wGif tao;pdwfa&;xm;yg
onf/
yHk(2.12) Hydraulic Crane toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;
Page 15 of 126
(ii) Heavy equipment installation by gin pole
A jin-pole or gin pole (the more common spelling) is a rigid pole with a pulley or Block
and tackle on the end used for the purpose of lifting. The lower portion of the gin-pole is set
in a shallow hole in the ground and the top secured with three or more guy-wires. The wires
or ropes can be manipulated to position the object being lifted. or attached to the upper
exterior of an existing tower or structure. The gin-pole's free end extends above the location
the object is to be lifted. When used to create a segmented tower or antenna, the gin-pole
can be detached, raised and re-attached to the just completed segment for the purpose of
lifting the next segment. The process is repeated until the top most portion of the tower is
completed. Gin pole is also considered to be a form of derricks, called standing derrick or
pole derrick
yHk(2.13) Gin pole toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;
Page 16 of 126
(iii) Heavy equipment installation by jacking system

One of our alternative lift methods is the 1,100t capacity modular hydraulic jacking system (MHJS).
yHk(2.14) jacking system toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;
Page 17 of 126
(iv) Heavy equipment installation by overhead crane equipped in building
yHk(2.15) overhead crane toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;
Page 18 of 126
CHAPTER (3)
CRAWLER CRANE
3.1. Crawler Crane qdkwm bmvJ/

u&def;udk toHk;NyKí av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;r&mü Crawler Crane awGonf tvGeftoHk;0ifNyD;
toHk;rsm;aom u&def;trsdK;tpm;Nzpfygonf/ Crawler Crane rsm;udk txyfNrifhwdkufwmtdk; tdrfrsm;?
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;? a&eHcsufpuf&Hkpaompuf&Hkrsm;aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; tNcm;av;vHaom
yp©nf;rsm;Nzifh vkyfudkif&aom vkyfief;rsm;wGif toHkNyKMuygonf/
Crawler Crane xkwfvkyfaom ukrÜPDrsm;rSm
1. Demag
2. Liebherr
3. IHI
4. Kobelco wdkhNzpfygonf/ tNcm; ukrÜPDrsm;vnf; &Sdygonf/
MuD;rm;aom Crawler Crane rsm;rSm atmufyg Z,m;wGif awGhEdkifygonf/
Crane Model Manufacturing Co., Capacity Nos. in World Owner
CC-12600 Demag 1,600 Ton 2 Mammoet
CC-8800 Demag 1,600 Ton 10 Tiong Woon
LR-11350 Liebherr 1,250 Ton 6 Mammoet
LR-11200 Liebherr 1,200 Ton 5 MIC
SL-13000 Kobelco 800 Ton 8 MIC
CC-6800 Demag 790 Ton 4 Tiong Woon
CC-4800-I Demag 740 Ton 5 Mammoet
CC-4800-II Demag 700 Ton 5 Mammoet
CC-4800-III Demag 800 Ton 5 Mammoet
LR-1800 Liebherr 800 Ton 4 Mammoet
LR-1750 Liebherr 750 Ton 4 Mammoet
CC-2800 Demag 600 Ton 20 Mammoet / Tat
Hong
CC-2600 Demag 500 Ton 30 Mammoet/
Saren
u&def;MuD;rsm;iSm;&rf;aom puFmylukrÜPDrsm;rSm
1.Tat Hong
2.Tiong Woon
3.Mammoet
4.Hiap Tong Crane
5.Bok Seng
ponfNzifh MOM (Ministry of Manpower) udk rSwfyHkwifxm;aom ukrÜPDaygif; (124) ck &Sdygonf/
u&def;iSm;aomtcg u&def;ukrÜPDrS rrnfhae&modkhvma&muf wyfqifay;NyD; u&def;armif;ol
Crane Operator udk u&def;eJhtwl wm0efay;ygonf/ u&def;armif;olonf u&def;toHk;NyKoliSm;oavmuf
aehpOf armif;ESifay;&ygonf/ u&def;taMumif;a&;aeayrJh u&def;armif;ESifyHk? u&def;NylNyifxdef;odrf;yHkawG
awGh&rSm r[kwfyJ u&def;udk iSm;NyD; b,fvdk toHk;NyK&rvJ? b,favmuftav;csdefudk b,fu&def;udk
a&G;rvJqdkwmawGyJ t"dua&;om;ygrnf/
Page 19 of 126
Crawler Crane rsm;wGif toHk;rsm;aom CC 2800-1 (600 Ton Capacity) Crane taMumif;
Oyrmay;NyD; az:Nyygrnf/
3.2. CC2800-1 (600 Ton Capacity) Crawler Crane
u&def;awGudk ac:Mu&mwGif trsm;em;vnfatmif vG,fulatmif 600 Ton Crane ponfNzifh

ac:MuayrJh 600 Ton Crane [m 600 Ton Load udk Boom Length 24.0 m eJh Working Radius 6.0 m rSmyJ
rEdkifygw,f/ Working Radius rsm;vm&if Boom Length udk &Snfay;&NyD; rEdkifwJh yrmPvnf;
enf;oGm;ygonf/
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane yHk
Crawler Crane \tm;omcsuf tm;enf;csuf

Crawler Crane \t"dutm;omcsufuawmh Load udk rNyD; a&GSEdkifNcif;ESifh Site xJu
rcsifwJhae&mudk tvG,fwul oGm;vmEdkifNcif; Nzpfygonf/ tm;enf;csufuawmh tNcm; Site udk
a&GScsif&if tvGefav;vHNcif; NyefvnfNzKwfNyD; o,f,l&Ncif; ae&mopfrSm Mobile Crane wpfpD;Nzifh
xyfrH wnfaqmuf&Ncif; ponfwdkhNzpfygonf/
Page 20 of 126
3.3. Crawler Crane \t"du tpdwftydkif;rsm;

(1) Track
Track \oauFwyHk
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Truck (8.4 m)
(2) Counterweight
Counterweight \oauFwyHk
Page 21 of 126
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Counterweight (180 Ton)
(3) Superlift Counterweight
Superlift Counterweight \oauFwyHk
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Superlift Counterweight ( 0 ~ 300 Ton)
(4) Superlift Radius (15 m)
Superlift Radius \oauFwyHk
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Superlift Radius (Standard-SL=11, 13, 15m)
Page 22 of 126
(5) Load radius
Load radius uawmh vkyfief;ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; trsdK;rsdK; NzpfEdkifygonf/ Lifting Plan Nyifenf;rSm
tao;pdwf az:Nyygrnf/
Load Radius \oauFwyHk
(6) Main Boom
Main Boom \oauFwyHk
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Boom Combinations
Boom Type (SH) = 24m to 84m
Boom Type (SH/LH) =78m to 108m
Boom Type (SSL) = 54m to 108m
Mobile Crane awGrSm Boom udk toGif;txkwfvkyfEdkifayrJh Crawler Crane rSmawmh Boom
Length [m taoNzpfaeygonf/ Crawler Crane udk oHk;awmhr,fqdk&if udk,frrJh Load awG&Jh
tNrifhtaetxm; tav;csdef ponfhvdktyfcsufawGay:rlwnfwGufcsufNyD; Boom Length qHk;Nzwfí
u&def;ukrÜPDudk Information NynfhNynfhpHkpHkay;NyD; Crawler Crane wnfaqmufcdkif;&ygonf/ tu,fí
vuf&Sd Boom Length eJh b,fvdkrS r&Edkifawmh&if u&def;ukrÜPDudk Boom Length aNymif;zdkh
qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;NyD; vkyfcdkif;&ygonf/
Page 23 of 126
(7) Fly Jib
Fly Jib \oauFwyHk
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane Boom Combinations
Boom Type (SSL / LSL) = Main Boom 90m to 138m
Boom Type (SW) = Main Boom 30m to 66m + Fly Jib = 24m to 84m
Boom Type (SWSL) = Main Boom 54m to 108m + Fly Jib = 24m to 96m
(8) Main Boom Angle
Main Boom Angle \oauFwyHk
Main Boom Angle uta&;MuD;ygw,f/ Angle ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; rEdkifwJh yrmP

aNymif;vJoGm;ygonf/
Page 24 of 126
(9) Fly Jib Angle
Fly Jib Angle \oauFwyHk
Fly Jib Angle vnf;ta&;MuD;ygw,f/ Angle ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; rEdkifwJh yrmP

aNymif;vJoGm;ygonf/
(10) Distance of Hook Block and Boom
Distance of Hook Block and Boom \oauFwyHk
Lifting Plan NyifwJh tcgrSm'DtuGmta0;av;udk xnfhpOf;pm;&ygw,f/

(11) tNcm; ta&;ygwJhoauFweJh owfrSwfcsufawG odxm;&ygr,f/
1. S = Heavy
2. L = Light
3. H = Main Boom
4. W = Luffing Fly Jib
5. F = Fixed Fly Jib
6. SL = Superlift
7. SGL = Heavy Base Length
(12) Fixed Fly Jib
Fixed Fly Jib qdkwm Fly Jib u Angle utaowpfckeJh tvkyfvkyfwmudk ac:wmyg/
Page 25 of 126
(13) Luffing Fly Jib
Luffing Fly Jib onf vdktyfovdk twiftcsNyKvkyfí &ygonf/
Technical Description
Boom Configurations S and L
SH: Main Boom lengths: 24m to 84m
Page 26 of 126
3.4. u&def; Load Chart Munfhenf;
atmufrSm Nyxm;wJh Load Chart Munfhyg/ 24.0 m uae 84.0m xd a&NyifnDNyxm;wm[m

Main Boom lengths: 24m to 84m Nzpfygw,f/ Counterweight u 180 wef + 60 wefuawmh
Zentraballast Weight Nzpfygw,f/ a'gifvdkufNyxm;wmuawmh Load Radius (Working Radius) NzpfNyD;
Radius a0;wmeJhtrSs rEdkifwJh Safe Work Load wefcsdefenf;vmwmawG&ygvdrfhr,f/
atmufrSm Nyxm;wJh Load Chart Munfhyg/ Counterweight 160 Ton yJ oHk;awmh rEdkifwJh yrmP
usoGm;ygw,f/ Counterweight u ta&;MuD;ygw,f/
Page 27 of 126
3.5. Selection of Crane

No Description Detail Note
1 Study for load to be hoisted Following weight shall be checked up at each stage rrnfhyp©n;f \tav;csdef&Sm&mwGif
iSif;tav;csdefwpfckwnf;Nzifh
rrnfhyp©nf;udk yxrqHk;avhvmNcif; 1 Equipment Weight pOf;pm;vdhk r&yg/ yp©n;f udk
csnfrnfhMudK;awG? u&def; Hook
2 Rigging Weight tav;csdefygaygif;&ygonf/
3 Crane Hook Weight
Total Load to b e hoisted
2 Confirmation of installation Check up the installation location as per inquiry Equipment rrnfhae&m&Jh Plot
position document and related drawings Plan drawing, Elevation
Drawing awG pkaqmif;&ygrnf/
3 Study for operation radius Following radius shall be checked up at each stage Confirm obstacles when upper
machine is slued around
Crane &Jh Working Radius 1 Pack up equipment 1 Equipment

avhvm&mwGif (1) u&def;u
b,fvdk rNyD; (2) Boom up or 2 Boom up and /or down if necessary 2 Boom / Pendant
down (3) vSnfh&mwGif ab;rSm&SdwJh wire/ Hoisting wire
equipment awGeJh vGwfrvGwf
Munfh&ygrnf/ 3 Slue if necessary 3 Upper
Machine/Gentry
4 Installation 4 Ground Condition
4 Study for boom length After height of rigging tools is added into the height Boom length udk wGufcsuf&m
of equipment to be required for installation, suitable wGif Equipment height omru
boom length is considered. Lifting Gear &Jh height udkyg
pOf;pm;&ygrnf/
It is important that there is a room height in
planning to actual crane height.
Shall confirm that between rigging tools and boom

are not contacted.
5 Study for slue Check up radius of upper machine at SD boom and u&ef;udk vSnfhEkdif&ef boom
radius of super lift counter weight tray or wagon at awG super lift counter weight
SSL boom tray awG[m ab;rSm&SdwJh
equipment awGeJh vGwr f vGwf
Munfh&ygrnf/
6 Study for crane position When the cane position is considered, shall check up u&ef;udk b,fvdkxm;&rvJ
the all obstacles to be cleared during operation qdkwm avhvm&rnf/
7 Study for crane assembly and Enough length and width shall be confirmed. Crawler Crane[m MuD;rm;wJh
dismantling area twGuf u&def;oHk;zdkhae&m vHk
avmufwJh ae&mvdktyfygonf/
8 Study for bearing load Refer to the reinforcement of ground study. Article 3.6.6. rSm Munfhyg/
9 Study for bearing load Schedule, distance and method of mobilization and u&ef;udk b,ftcsdefrSmoH;k r,f?
demobilization, and cost shall be checked up. b,ftcsdefNyefNzKwfr,fqdkwm
aocsmwGufcsuf&ygrnf/
Page 28 of 126
3.6. Lifting Plan NyKvkyfNcif;
u&def;Nzifh tvkyfvkyfwJhtcg tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;ap&ef Lifting Plan NyKvkyf&ygonf/ udk,frrJh

yp©nf;tav;csdef? t&G,ftpm;? wnfae&mtNrifhtaetxm;? rdrdEdkifiHwGif &Edkifaomu&def;
trsdK;tpm;awGay:rSm rlwnfNyD; u&def;a&G;cs,f&ygonf/
tck Reactor wpfckudk u&def;Nzifh rNyD;wyfqifzdkh &Sdygw,f/ Reactor &Jh tcsuftvufawGudk
Equipment General Assembly uae &Edkifygonf/
Reactor Detail:
Length (Height) = 40 m
Diameter = 4.4 m
Weight = 276 Ton
Load Weight udk wGufwJhtcgrSm rrJhyp©nf;tav;csdefwpfckyJ pOf;pm;vdkhr&ygbl;/ u&def; Hook

Block, Lifting Gear Weight wdkhudk xyfaygif; xnfh&ygonf/
tck Reactor udk r wJhtcg Spreader Beam vdkygonf/ Spreader Beam &Jh tav;csdefudk
xyfaygif; xnfh&ygonf/
Weight of Reactor = 276 Ton
Hook Block Weight = 10 Ton
Rigging = 6 Ton
Total Lifting Weight = 292 Ton
Hook Block Weight udk Crane Specification uae MunfhEdkifygonf/ u&def;wdkif;rSm Crane
Specification &Sdygonf/ Crane Model od&if Internet uae tvG,fwul a'gif;vkyfqGJvdkh &ygonf/
Page 29 of 126
txufyg Z,m;uae Hook Block Weight eJh Number of lines udk MunfhEdkifygonf
3.6.1. Hook Block
u&def;wpfpD;twGuf Hook Block awGudk 'DZdkif;trsdK;rsdK;eJh xkwfvkyfxm;ygonf/

rrnfhyp©nf;&Jhtav;csdefay:rlwnfNyD; Hook Block udk a&G;cs,f&ygonf/ Oyrm wef 200ausmf
rrnfhtvkyfwGif 160 wef Hook Block udk a&G;cs,fvdkh r&yg/ wef 400 Hook Block udk
a&G;cs,f&ygonf/ Hook Block ESifhtwl Number of lines udk twl a&G;cs,f&ygonf/
3.6.2. Working Radius
Working Radiusudk yxrtMurf;avmuf cefhrSef;&ygonf/ twdtus&edkif&ef AutoCAD eJh

pau;twdtus qGJNyD; wdkif;wmMunfh&if Working Radius twdtus xGufvmygonf/ Lifting Plan
Nyifaomolonf AutoCAD oHk;rSom twdtus&edkifygonf/
3.6.3. Boom Length
Lifting Plan wpfckNyif&mwGif ta&;MuD;qHk; tcsufrsm;rSm

(1) Weight of Equipment (rrnfhyp©nf;&Jhtav;csdef)
(2) Working Radius (u&def;uae rrnfhyp©nf;&Jh tuGmta0;)
(3) Boom Length (u&def; Boom &Jht&Snf) wdkh NzpfMuygonf/
Page 30 of 126
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) Crawler Crane wGif Boom Length 36m uae 138m xd
a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ tck Reactor tNrifh 40 m &SdwJhtwGuf Boom Length 66m udk a&G;ygonf/
3.6.4. Safe Work Load
Weight of Equipment (rrnfhyp©nf;&Jhtav;csdef)? Working Radius (u&def;uaerrnfhyp©nf;&Jh

tuGmta0;)? Boom Length (u&def; Boom &Jht&Snf) wdkh od&if Safe Work Load udk Load Chart
uaeMunfh&if &ygNyD/
Page 31 of 126
tcka&G;xm;wmu SSL Boom, Original Counter Weight = 180 Ton, ZB = Zentralballast Weight
= 60 Ton, Superlift Counter Weight = 300 Ton, Superlift Counter Weight Radius = 17 m, Working
Radius = 16 m, Boom Length = 66 m uae Munfhvdkuf&if Safe Work Load = 409 Ton &ygonf/
Total Lifting Weight = 292 Ton
3.6.5. Safety Factor
Safety qdkonfrSm tvkyfvkyf&mwGif rNrifEdkifaom Load rsm; oufa&muf

Factor
vmEdkifwJhtwGuf tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;ap&ef ydkNyD; wGufxm;Ncif; Nzpfygonf/ rsm;aomtm;Nzifh 25%
ydkNyD;wGuf&ygonf/ Safety Factor onf 1.25 xuf ydk&ygrnf/ 1.25 r&ygu Weight Radius
avsmhvdkh&rvm;? AutoCAD rSm a&GhMunfhyg/ r&ygu Boom Length wdkMunfhyg/ aemufqHk; b,fvdkrS
r&Edkif&ifawmh olxufMuD;wJh u&def;udk pOf;pm;&ygrnf/
Safety Factor = Safe Work Load / Total Lifting Weight
= 409 Ton / 292 Ton
= 1.4
Safety Factor &wJhtwGuf

1.4 'Du&def;udk a&G;cs,fvdkufygNyD/ u&def;iSm;wJh ukrÜPDudk
atmufygowif;awG ay;&ygvdrfhrnf/
(1) CC 2800-1 Crawler Crane (600 Ton)
(2) Boom Length = 66 meter
Page 32 of 126
(3) Superlift Counter Weight = 300 Ton

(4) Original Counter Weight = 180 Ton + 60 Ton ZB
(5) Hook Block = 400 Ton (Own Weight = 10 ton)
3.6.6. Ground Pressure
CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) u&def;&Jh pkpkaygif; tav;csdef[m 360 wef&SdNyD; Ground Pressure u 14
N/cm2 &Sdygonf/
1 kg = 9.81 N
14 N / cm2 = 14.27 Ton / m2
3.6.7. Reinforcement of Ground
u&def;MuD;rm;av;vHNcif;? rrnfhyp©nf;awGu MuD;rm;av;vHNcif;aMumifh u&def;atmufrSm&SdwJh

aNray:wGif tm;rsmpGmoufa&mufrSKaMumifh aNrMuD;csdKifh0ifNyD; u&def;vJoGm;Edkifygonf/ tu,fí
aNratmufydkufvdkif;rsm;&Sdygu ysufpD;Edkifygonf/ xdkhaMumifh u&def;atmufwGif Steel Mat awG
cif;ay;&ygrnf/ txufygyHkwGif CL= Crawler Length = 10.33 m NzpfNyD; CMW = Crane Mat Width
qdkonfrSm u&def;atmufwGif Steel Mat awG cif;ay;&rnfh tus,fNzpfygonf/
Page 33 of 126
Effective Area
Under Crane Mat CL x CMW
H1 (CMW + 2 X H1 X tan 30) X (CL + 2 X H1 X tan 30)
H2 (CMW + 2 X H2 X tan 30) X (CL + 2 X H2 X tan 30)
3.6.8. Tandem Lift
qdkonfrSm rrnfhyp©nf;onf&SnfaeonfhtwGuf u&def;ESpfpD;? ESpfpD;xufydkNyD;

Tandem Lift
twlwuG ronfh vkyfief;udk Nzpfygonf/
txufygyHkwGif Main Crane tNzpf CC 2800-1 (600 Ton) u&def;udk oHk;xm;NyD; Tailing Crane
tNzpf CCH 2000 (200 Ton) u&def;udk oHk;xm;onf/
Page 34 of 126
3.6.9. Sample Lifting Plan
atmuffygyHkuawmh u&def;ESpfpD;\ wnfae&m? rrnfhyp©nf; xm;rnfhae&m? u&def;vSnfhrnfh

taetxm;wdkhudk qGJxm;wJhyHk Nzpfygonf/ 'DyHkqGJ&mwGif AutoCAD udk toHk;NyKí pau;us
qGJ&ygonf/
txufygyHk twdkif; u&def;awG? rrnfhyp©nf;udk ae&mcsxm;vdkh &ygonf/
Page 35 of 126
Pick up
Page 36 of 126
Up Right
Page 37 of 126
Installation
Vertical axmifNyD;&if Tailing Crane u MudK;awG NzKwfNyD; Install vkyfrnfhae&mudk vSnfhoGm;&ygonf/

Page 38 of 126
DEMAG CC-12600 Crawler Crane (1600 Ton Crane)
Page 39 of 126
LIEBHERR LR-11350 (1350 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 40 of 126
DEMAG CC 6800 (1250 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 41 of 126
DEMAG CC8800-1 (1600 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 42 of 126
DEMAG CC 4800-1 (740 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 43 of 126
LIEBHERR LR 1750 (750 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 44 of 126
DEMAG CC-2600 (500 Ton Crawler Crane)
Page 45 of 126
CHAPTER (4)
MOBILE CRANE
4.1. rdkbdkif;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/

rdkbdkif;u&def;rsm;&Jh tm;om;csufuawmh tcsdefwdktwGif; wyfqifum rp&m&SdwmrNyD;
NyefvnfxGufcGgzdkh vG,fulygonf/ wpf&ufpmavmuf u&def;ao;&if ae0ufpm tvkyfavmufawmif
tvG,fwul iSm;&rf; toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/ u&def;trsdK;tpm;trsdK;rsdK;&SdNyD; 10 wefuae 1200 wefxd
&Sdygonf/ urÇmay:rSm tMuD;qHk; rdkbdkif;u&def;uawmh LIEBHERR u xkwfxmwJh LTM 11200-9.1
(1500 Ton Crane) Nzpfygonf/ 'Du&def;udk puFmylEdkifiH Hiap Tong Crane & Transport Pte Ltd uae
iSm;&rf; toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/
4.2. Rough-Terrain Crane and All- Terrain Crane
qdkrSm Axles ESpfckwnf;Nzifh wnfaqmufxm;NyD; All- Terrain Crane onf

Rough-Terrain Crane
Axles ESpfckuae aNcmufcktxd&SdNyD; MuD;rm;aomu&def;rsm;wGif Axles &Spfck(okdh)udk;cktxd &Sdygonf/
yHk(4.1) Rough-Terrain Crane QRY70 (China Crane) 70 Ton
Page 46 of 126
yHk(4.2) All- Terrain Crane –Demag AC250 (250 Ton Crane)
rdkbdkif;u&def;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfolawGrsm;Nym;NyD; armf',feHygwfawGuvnf; rsm;Nym;vGef;

aomfvnf; taNccHtcsufawGuawmh twlwlyJ Nzpfygonf/
q,f*Pmef;u&def;rsm;rS LTM1080 (80 Ton Crane),
&m*Pmef;u&def;rsm;rS LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane),
axmif*Pmef;u&def;rsm;rS LTM11200-9.1 (1500 Ton Mobile Crane), wdkhudk Oyrm tNzpf

azmfNyay;ygrnf/
4.3. LTM1080 (80 Ton Crane) wef&Spfq,fu&def;
'Dtay:yHku wef&Spfq,fu&def;&Jh ab;wdkufNrif&wJhyHkNzpfNyD; u&def;&Jhtwdkif;twmawG vdktyfwJh

tcg oHk;Edkifygonf/ u&def;&Jacgif;ydkif;eJh aemufydkif;tuGmta0;awGonf nDwlnDrSsrNzpfyg/
Page 47 of 126
u&def;&yfNyD;ae&m,lwJhtcg u&def;&Jhacgif;ydkif;udk b,fzufvSnfh&rvJqdkwm Lifting Plan rSm

aocsmNyzdkhvdkygonf/ rrnfhyp©nf;bufudk u&def;&Jhaemufydkif;xm;ygu Working Radius enf;wJht wGuf
ydkNyD; rEdkifrnf Nzpfygonf/ iSif;u&def;wGif 0if&dk;av;ckyg&SdNyD; NrdKhxJvrf;ray:armif;ESifoGm;
vmEdkifygonf/ NrdKhxJvrf;ray:armif;ESifcGifhr&Sdaom u&def;rsm;udk qGJwJh,mOfeJh vdktyfwJhae&mudk
oGm;&ygonf/
Nyif&mwGif vG,fulap&ef toHk;rsm;aom u&def;trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk
Lifting Plan AutoCAD wGif
pau;usqGJxm;oifhygonf/
txufygyHkrSm wef&Spfq,fu&def;&Jh Plan View NzpfNyD; u&def;&Jhtwdkif;twmawG vdktyfwJh tcg

oHk;Edkifygonf/
4.4. rdkbdkif;u&def;wGif yg0ifaom t"du tpdwftydkif;rsm;
4.4.1. Boom Length
rdkbdkif;u&def;wGif Telescopic Boom vdkhac:NyD; Boom udk acgufxD;uJhodkh wdkEdkif&SnfEdkifyg onf/
Boom Length’s Symbol
Page 48 of 126
wef&Spfq,fu&def;wGif bGef;t&Snfrsm;rSm 10.8rDwm? 14.2rDwm? 17.6rDwm? 21.1rDwm?

24.5rDwm? 27.9rDwm? 31.3rDwm? 34.8rDwm? 38.2rDwm? 41.6rDwm? 45rDwm? 48rDwm toD;oD;
&Sdygonf/
4.4.2. Load Chart
Load Chart Munfhwwf&ifyJ awmfawmfav; tvkyfvkyfvdkh &ygNyD/ u&def;wpfckrSm Load Chart

trsdK;rsdK; vkyfxm;avh &Sdygonf/ armf',fNrifhwJhu&def;awGrSm Load Chart u ydkí NynfhNynfhpHkpHk
ygygonf/ Load Chart Munfhzdkh bGeft&Snf? tvkyfvkyfrJh tuGmta0; (Working Radius)
Counterweight tav;csdefod&if Munfhvdkh&ygNyD/
txufrSm Nyxm;wJh Load Chart wGif aumifwm0dwf 16weftwGufNzpfNyD; bGef;t&Snf

10.8rDwm? tuGmta0; 2.5rDwmrSmyJ wef80udk rEdkifygonf/ 'gaMumifh wef80u&def;vdkh
tvG,fac:Ncif; Nzpfygonf/ wef80u&def;onf bGef;t&Snf 48rDwmyJ t&SnfqHk;&SdoNzifh 44rDwm
tuGmta0;xdyJ a&mufEdkifNyD; Safe Work Load 1.2 wefyJ &Sdawmhygonf/
u&def;onf Woking Radius a0;vmwmESifhtrsS rEdkifaom yrmPenf;vmygonf/
Page 49 of 126
txufrSm Nyxm;wJh Load Chart wGif aumifwm0dwf 8.5weftwGufNzpfygonf/
aumifwm0dwftav;csdefenf;wmeJhtrSs rEdkifaom yrmPenf;oGm;ygonf/
4.4.3. Fly Gib
Fly Gib’s Symbol
bGef;t&SnfqHl; 48rDwmeJh rrSDwJhae&mxd rcsif&if Fly Gib udk wyfqifcdkif;&ygonf/ t&Snf

10.8rDwmeSifh 19rDwm&SdNyD; vkyfief;vdktyfcsufay:rlwnfNyD; wyfqifEdkifygonf/ Fly Gib wyfNyD; Safe
Work Load Munfh&mwGif bGef;t&Snf? aumifwm0dwftav;csdef? Fly Gib t&SnfESifh
'D*&Dtapmif;ay:rlwnfNyD; trsdK;rsdK;aNymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yp©nf;udk r rcifrSm tm;vHk;udk ppfaq;ay;
&ygrnf/
Page 50 of 126
4.4.4. Hook Block
rrnfhyp©nf;tav;csdefay:rlwnfNyD; Hook Block udk a&G;cs,f&ygonf/ Lifting Plan rSm

twdtus azmfNyay;&ygonf/ Oyrm 10wefav;wJhyp©nf;udk 5.7wef Hook Block eJh MudK;wpfacsmif;yJ
oHk;rdygu MudK;NywfusEdkifygonf/ Hook Block a&G;cs,fNcif;onf ta&;MuD;wJh tvkyfwpfckNzpfygonf/
Page 51 of 126
rrnfhyp©nf;tav;csdef Sheave ta&twGuf MudK;ta&twGuf Hook Block tav;csdef

wef 80 7 14 500 uDvdk*&rf
wef 5.7 1 110 uDvdk*&rf
4.5. Sample Lifting Plan
12vufr 12rDwmt&SnfydkufawGudk ydkufpif (Pipe Rack) ay:wifzdkh &Sdygw,f/

ydkuf&Jhtav;csdefu 887uDvdk*&rf &Sdygonf/ tav;csdefenf;wJhtwGuf MudK;wpfacsmif;eJhyJ rygrnf/
'gaMumifh Hook Block tav;csdefu 110uDvdk*&rfyJ&Sdygonf/ r&mwGif csnfrnfhMudK;rsm;
csdefbavmufawGtwGuf 50uDvdk*&rfaygif;xnfh&ygrnf/ ydkufudk 40rDwmta0;xda&muf atmif
wifay;&ygrnf/
rrnfhtav;csdef
12vufrydkuftav;csdef = 887uDvdk*&rf (12” –Sch-Std)
Hook Block tav;csdef = 110uDvdk*&rf

Rigging tav;csdef = 50uDvdk*&rf
pkpkaygif; rrnfhtav;csdef = 1047 uDvdk*&rf
bGef;t&Snf
rDwm 40txda&mufatmif r&rnfNzpfoNzifh bGef;t&Snfudk 48rDwmtxd xkwf&ygrnf/
Safe Work Load
bGef;t&Snf = 48rDwm
Working Radius = 40rDwm
Safe Work Load = 1700 uDvdk*&rf
Safety Factor = Safe Work Load / Total Weight
= 1700 uDvdk*&rf / 1047 uDvdk*&rf

= 1.62
Safety Factor onf tenf;qHk; 1.25 &Sd&ygrnf/
Page 52 of 126
qufvufNyD; LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane) udk azmfNyygrnf/

4.6. 500 Ton Mobile Crane wGif t"dutpdwftydkif;rsm;
4.6.1. Boom Length
Boom Length’s Symbol
LTM1500 (500 Ton) u&def;wGif u tNrifhqHk; 50m xd&Sdygonf/

Boom Length 16.1m
Mum;xJu tNrifhawGuawmh 21.3m, 26.5m, 31.7m, 36.9m, 42.1m, 47.3m wdkh Nzpfygonf/
LTM1500 (500 Ton Crane) yHk
4.6.2. Outrigger
Outrigger qdkonfrSm u&def;rzdkh Nyifaomtcg [dkuf'a&mvpfNzifh ab;zufuae

axmufay;xm;Ncif; Nzpfygonf/
Outrigger’s Symbol
Page 53 of 126
LTM1500 (500 Ton Crane)’s Outrigger
OutriggerwGif Fully Outrigger eJh qdkNyD; ESpfrsdK; &Sdygonf/ rsm;aomtm;Nziffh

Half-Outrigger
Fully Outrigger yJtoHk;NyKMuygonf/ LTM1500 oHk;r,fqdk&if ab;wdkuftus,f 9.6rDwm
tenf;qHk;us,f&ygrnf/ tu,fí Half-Outrigger oHk;&rnfqdkygu 6.25rDwm
tenf;qHk;us,f&ygrnf/
4.6.3. 360 Degree Rotation
360 Degree Rotation’s Symbol
4.6.4. Conterweight
Conterweight’s Symbol
Conterweighttav;csdefay:rlwnfNyD; rEdkifwJh yrmPawG uGmoGm;ygw,f/ LTM1500 wGif

Conterweight tav;csdefrsm;rSm 135wef? 105wef? 90wef? 75wef wdkhNzpfygw,f/ Superlift
Conterweight tav;csdefonf 165wef Nzpfygonf/ 90wef Conterweight wyfxm;NyD; 135wef
Load Chart u Safe Work Load MunfhNyD; r&ifawmh awmfawmfMuD;rm;wJh trSm; NzpfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
atmufu Load Chart qdk&if Conterweight 105wef NzpfNyD; trSefwu,f 105wef

wyfxm;rS oufqdkiftav;csdeftwdkif; r EdkifrSm Nzpfygonf/
Page 54 of 126
LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane) Counterweight 105 Ton’s Load Chart
4.6.5. Working Radius
Working Radius’s Symbol
Working Radius uawmh vkyfief; vdktyfcsufay:rlwnfNyD; trsdK;rsdK; NzpfEdkifayrJh u&def;eSifh

rrnfhyp©nf;NzpfEdkiforSs eD;atmif MudK;pm; r&ygrnf/
4.6.6. Superlift
Superlift’s Symbol
tvG,fwul plygvpfvdkhac:NyD; aumifwm0dwf 165wefwyfqifNyD; toHk;NyKygu yHkrSefenf;enf;

ydkrEdkifygonf/
Page 55 of 126
LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane) with Superlift
4.7. LTM1500 (500 Ton Mobile Crane) Lifting Capacities
wef500u&def;wGif Lifting Capacity (5) rsdK;&SdNyD; rdrdrvdkaom tav;csdef?

rwif&rnfhyp©nf;tNrifhtaetxm;? vkyfief;MuD;rm;rSkawGay:rSm taNccHí vdktyfovdk
a&G;cs,ftoHk;NyLEdkifygonf/
4.7.1. Lifting Capacities and Lifting heights on telescopic boom (T)
wef500u&def;wGif taNccHbGef;t&Snf50rDwmNzifh aumifwm0dwf 135wef? 105wef? 90wef?

75wefwdkhudk vdktyfovdka&G;cs,f toHk;NyLNcif; Nzpfygon/f/ atmufrSmNyxm;aomyHkwGif rEdkifaom
yrmPESifhtNrifhudk ,SOfwGJNyxm;ygonf/ u&def;&JhwnfaqmufyHkudk tMurf;rsOf;NrifEdkifyg onf/ iSif;yHkudk
ul;,lNyD; Lifting Plan Nyif&mwGif toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/
Page 56 of 126
4.7.2. Lifting Capacities and Lifting heights on guyed telescopic boom (TY)
wef500u&def;wGif tvG,fwul Superlift vdkhac:NyD; guyed telescopic boom vdkhac:wJh

trsdK;tpm;Nzpfygonf/ tav;csdefrsm;rsm;rcsif&if 'DyHkpHudk oHk;ygonf/ 4.4.6. wGif az:NycJhaom
Superlift eJh twlwlyif Nzpfygonf/
4.7.3. Lifting Capacities and Lifting heights on the lattice fly jib (TF)
'DyHkpHuawmh lattice fly jib wyfqiftoHk;NyLNcif; Nzpfygonf/ zvdkif;*spfudk t&Snf 14rDwmrS

21rDwm? 28rDwm? 35rDwm? 42rDwm? 49rDwm? 56rDwm? 63rDwmtxd vdkovdk
wyfqiftoHk;NyKEdkifygonf/ zvdkif;*spfwyfvdkufonfhtwGuf tNrifhrDwmwpf&mausmftxda&mufatmif
wifEdkifaomfvnf; rEdkifonfhyrmPonf avsmhenf;oGm;ygonf/ atmufwGifNyxm;aomyHkwGif
zvdkif;*spfwyfNyD; rEdkifwJh tNrifhudk tvG,fwulodapEdkifNyD; Lifting Plan Nyif&mwGif toHk;NyKEdkifygonf/
lattice fly jib wyfqif&mwGif 0 'D*&D, 20 'D*&D, 40 'D*&D oHk;rsdK;a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ 'D*&Day:rlwnfNyD;
rEdkifaom yrmPaNymif;vJEdkifygonf/
Page 57 of 126
Lattice Fly Jib’s Symbol
4.7.4. Lifting Capacities and Lifting heights on the luffing lattice jib with telescopic boom (TN)
'DyHkpHuawmh luffing lattice jib udk wyfqiftok;NyKNcif; Nzpfygonf/ luffing lattice jib onf
vGwfvyfpGm twiftcsNyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ vyfzif;vwfwpf*spfudk t&Snf 21rDwmrSpNyD; 28rDwm?
35rDwm? 42rDwm? 49rDwm? 56rDwm? 63rDwm? 70rDwm? 77rDwm? 84rDwm? 91rDwmtxd
vkyfief;vdktyfovdk wyfqiftoHk;NyKEdkifygonf/ tNrifhudkvnf;wif csifw,f?
rcsifwJhyp©nf;uvnf;av;w,fqdk&if 'DyHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
Page 58 of 126
Luffing Lattice Jib’s Symbol
4.7.5. Lifting Capacities and Lifting heights on the luffing lattice jib with guyed telescopic boom
(TYN)
'DyHkpHuawmh luffing lattice jib udk guyed telescopic boom eJhwGJoHk;Ncif;NzpfNyD; yHkpHig;rsdK;xJrSm
taumif;qHk;vdkhaNymEdkifNyD; tNrifhay:udk av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm; rcsif&if a&G;Edkifygonf/
Page 59 of 126
Page 60 of 126
4.8. Sample Lifting Plan by using LTM1500 -500 Ton Mobile Crane
Equipment Weight = 45.6 Ton
Equipment Detail = 4m x 4m x 17.2m Height
Working Radius = 18 m
Hook Block Weight = 1.8 Ton
Rigging = 0.5 Ton
Total Lifting Weight = 47.9 Ton
Boom Length = 42.1 m
Safe Work Load = 63 Ton
= 63Ton / 47.9 Ton
= 1.32 > 1.25
rrnfhyp©nf;tav;csdefu 45.6wef&SdNyD; 4rDwmywfvnf 17.3rDwm&Snfygonf/ u&def;rsm;

udka&G;&if;eJh wef500u&def;eJhrS tqifaNyygw,f/ yp©nf;u &Snfvsm;wJhtwGuf r&mwGif ESpfpD;rrS
tqifaNyygvdrfhrnf/ wef500u&def;onf Main crane tNzpfr&rSmNzpfNyD; Tailing Crane udk
a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ Tailing u&def;qdkonfrSm rrnfhyp©nf;udk a&NyifnDyHkpHuae a'gifvdkufyHkpHa&muf
atmifray;aom tulu&def;Nzpfygonf/ iSif;tulu&def;onf rrnfhyp©nf;\ w0ufudkom ray;&o
Nzifh u&def;tao;a&G;Edkifygonf/
tckrrnfhyp©nf;tav;csdefu 45.6wef&SdwJhtwGuf tulu&def;onf 28wef rEkdif&if &ygNyD/
Page 61 of 126
ronfhyp©nf;a'gifvdkuftaetxm;a&mufoGm;&if tulu&def;&Jh MudK;awG NzKwfay;&ygrnf/

u&def;tMuD;u vdktyfaomae&ma&mufatmif olh&Jh Lifting Plan twdkif; qufvufroGm;ygrnf/
ronfhyp©nf;udk a&NyifnDuaea'gifvdkuftaetxm;a&mufatmif u&def;ESpfpD;ESifh rNcif;Nzpfyg

onf/ MuD;rm;av;vH&Snfvsm;aom yp©nf;rsm;udk u&def;ESpfpD;rNcif;udk Tandem Lift [kac:ygonf/
Page 62 of 126
tckqdk&if yp©nf;wpfckvHk;udk wef500u&def;u rNyD; vdktyfaomae&mrSm csay;rSm Nzpfygonf/
Page 63 of 126
4.9. LTM11200 -9.1 (1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;)
1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;onf tMuD;qHk;u&def;NzpfNyD; tpD;a&tuefhtowfeJh&SdNyD; puFmylrSmawmh

iSm;NyD; oHk;Edkifygonf/
Page 64 of 126
1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;wGif aumifwm0dwfudk Hydraulic Ballast System udk toHk;NyKxm;NyD;

tav;csdef 202wef&Sdygonf/
Page 65 of 126
1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;wGif Axles udk;ck&SdNyD; Axle wpfckudk 12wefeJh 'DZdkif;xkwfxm;wJhtwGuf

tav;csdef 108wef av;ygonf/ Boom udk owfowf Transportor wpfpD;eJh o,f&ygonf/
Page 66 of 126
4.9.1/ 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def; wyfqifyHk tqifhqifh

trSwfpOf(1) bGef;udk o,faqmifNcif;
trSwfpOf(2) bGef;udk owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif wyfqifNcif;
trSwfpOf(3) ESifh (4) bGef;udk owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif Hydraulic Jack Up vkyfNcif;
Page 67 of 126
trSwfpOf(5a) 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;rS qvif'gudk aNrSmuf&ygrnf/
trSwfpOf(6a) 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;&Jh Outrigger udk ab;xkwf&ygrnf/
Page 68 of 126
trSwfpOf(7a) 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;udk bGef;atmuf armif;oGif;ay;&ygrnf/
trSwfpOf(8a) 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;&Jh bGef;udk tedrfhtNrifhcsdefNyD; qvif'gyifwyf&ygrnf/
trSwfpOf(9a) bGef;&Jh Hydraulic Jack udk Nyefodrf;&ygrnf/
trSwfpOf(5a) uae (9a)txdu u&def;a&ShzufuaewyfqifwJh yHkpHNyxm;wmyg/ tck

trSwfpOf (5a) uae (8b)txdu u&def;aemufydkif;uae wyfqifwJh yHkpHNyxm;wmyg/
Page 69 of 126
tckqdk&if 1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;udk pwiftoHk;NyKEkdifygNyD;/ wyfqifwmtm;vHk;udk u&def;iSm;wJh

ukrÜPDu wm0ef,lwyfqif;ay;ygrnf/ iSm;&rf;oHk;pGJoltaeeJhvnf; 'DwnfaqmufyHktqifhqifhudk
em;vnfxm;&if ydkaumif;ygonf/
Page 70 of 126
1500 wefrdkbdkif;u&def;udk usGrf;usifolrSom OD;pD;vkyfudkifrnf NzpfonfuwaMumif;?

&Sm;yg;u&def;Nzpf onfuwaMumif;aMumifh Sample Lifting Plan ra&;awmhyJ rl&if;uwfwavmufwif
ay;vdkufygonf/
Page 71 of 126
Page 72 of 126
Page 73 of 126
Page 74 of 126
Page 75 of 126
Page 76 of 126
CHAPTER (5)
TOWER CRANE
5.1/ wm0gu&def;qdkwm bmvJ/

wm0gu&def;rsm;udk txl;oNzifh txyfNrifhwdkufrsm;wnfaqmufa&; ya&m*sufrsm;wGif us,f
us,fNyefhNyefh toHk;NyKMuygonf/
yHk(5.1) wm0gu&def;udk *a&m*suftpwGif wnfaqmufxm;yHk
Page 77 of 126
5.2. List of Model of Tower Cranes Type Approved for Use in Singapore (Approved Date 2006-2008)
txufygpm&if;onf aNymif;vJrSK&SdEdkifygonf/ rdrdya&m*sufrSm b,fwm0gu&def;trsdK;tpm;oHk;

rvJqdkwm txufygpm&if;wGifygaom wm0gu&def;armf',fawGuae pOf;pm;&rSm Nzpfygonf/
wm0gu&def;rsm;onf rsm;aomtm;Nzifh vlaeywf0ef;usifrsm;wGif toHk;NyKrSkrsm;oNzifh puFmyl
tpdk;&taeNzifh ydkNyD; wif;wif;MuyfMuyf *&kpdkufonf xifygonf/ tNcm;EdkifiHrsm;wGifvnf;
aocsm*&kpdkufwm awGh&ygonf/ txufygpm&if;wGifygaom wm0gu&def;armf',frsm;udk
qufvufaz:Nyygrnf/
Page 78 of 126
5.2.1. JASO J180LPA Tower Crane (Page no. 3)
yHk(5.2) JASO J180LPA Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 79 of 126
5.2.2. JASO J300 Tower Crane (Page no. 4)
yHk(5.3) JASO J300 Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 80 of 126
5.2.3. POTAIN MR 90B Tower Crane (Page no. 5)
yHk(5.4) POTAIN MR 90B Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 81 of 126
5.2.4. POTAIN MC205B Tower Crane (Page no. 6)
yHk(5.5) POTAIN MC205B Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 82 of 126
5.2.5. POTAIN MR 225 Tower Crane (Page no. 7)
yHk(5.6) POTAIN MR 225 Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 83 of 126
5.2.6. POTAIN MCR 225A Tower Crane (Page no. 8)
yHk(5.7) POTAIN MCR 225A Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 84 of 126
5.2.7. POTAIN MR 160B Tower Crane (Page no. 9)
yHk(5.8) POTAIN MR 160B Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 85 of 126
5.2.8. POTAIN MC 85B Tower Crane (Page no. 10)
yHk(5.9) POTAIN MC 85B Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 86 of 126
5.2.9. TEREX Comedil CYL 260-18H20 Tower Crane (Page no. 11)
yHk(5.10) TEREX Comedil CYL 260-18H20 Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 87 of 126
5.2.10. POTAIN MC15B Tower Crane (Page no. 12)
yHk(5.11) POTAIN MC15B Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 88 of 126
5.2.11. POTAIN MC310K16 Tower Crane (Page no. 13)
yHk(5.12) POTAIN MC310K16 Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 89 of 126
5.2.12. TEREX Comedil CTT181/B-8H20 Tower Crane (Page no. 14)
yHk(5.13) TEREX Comedil CTT181/B-8H20 Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 90 of 126
5.2.13. LIEBHERR 160HC-L Tower Crane (Page no. 15)
yHk(5.14) LIEBHERR 160HC-L Tower Crane \Equipment Data Sheet
Page 91 of 126
5.3. wm0gu&def;trsdK;tpm;rsm;
wm0gu&def;oHk;rsdK;&Sdygonf/
(1) A special vertical boom arrangement (tower attachment) on a mobile crane,
(2) A mobile crane superstructure mounted atop a tower,
(3) A vertical tower with a jib.
eHygwf(3)wm0gu&def;onf toHk;trsm;qHk;Nzpfygonf/
5.3.1/ A special vertical boom arrangement (tower attachment) on a mobile crane
'DeHygwf(1) trsdK;tpm;wm0gu&def;onf toHk;enf;aom trsdK;tpm;Nzpfaomfvnf; &uftenf;
i,fom toHk;NyKcsifaomae&mrsm;wGif tvGeftoHk;0ifygonf/ u&def;NyifqifcsdefwGif wm0gu&def;rsm;
wGif tNrefqHk;Nzpfygonf/
yHk(5.15) Liebherr MK110 Mobile Tower Crane
yHk(5.16) Liebherr MK110 Mobile Tower Crane \Load Chart

txufyg Load Chart wGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; Radius a0;oGm;&if rEdkifaom
yrmPenf;oGm;ygonf/
Page 92 of 126
yHk(5.17) Liebherr MK110 Mobile Tower Crane \Elevated Jib 30 Degree Load Chart
5.3.2/ A mobile crane superstructure mounted atop a tower
yHk(5.18) A mobile crane superstructure mounted atop a tower
Page 93 of 126
5.3.3/ A vertical tower with a jib
yHk(5.19) A vertical tower with a jib J180LPA Tower Crane
Page 94 of 126
yHk(5.20) A vertical tower with a jib J180LPA Tower Crane \Load Chart
Page 95 of 126
5.4/ tvGefMuD;rm;aom wm0gu&def;MuD;rsm;

5.4.1/ KROLL K10000 wm0gu&def;MuD;
Page 96 of 126
Page 97 of 126
az:Nyyg K10000 wm0gu&def;onf tawmfyifMuD;rm;vSygonf/
Page 98 of 126
CHAPTER (6)
LORRY CRANE
6.1/ avmf&Du&def;qdkwm bmvJ/

avmf&Du&def;rsm;onf yp©nf;udk twiftcsNyKvkyfEkdif&Hkomru wifaqmifNyD; vdktyfaomae&mudk
armif;oGm;EdkifoNzifh awmfawmftoHk;0ifaom u&def;trsdK;tpm;Nzpfygonf/ avmf&Du&def;u &dk;&Sif;vSo
Nzifh PK 42502 wpfpD;pmtaMumif;yJ az:Nyygrnf/
txufygyHkwGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; bGef;udk ta0;xdef;Nzifh armif;ESifEdkifygonf/ u&def;armif;ol

wpfa,mufwnf;Nzifh tvkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vkyfEdkifygonf/ ya&m*sufawGqD yp©nf;ydkhwm o,fwm
awmfawmftoHk;0ifygonf/
Page 99 of 126
Page 100 of 126

Page 101 of 126

txufyg Load Chart udk u&def;armif;olu tvGwfeD;yg;&ygonf/ avmf&Du&def;qdkNyD;

avsmhrwGufapcsifbl;/ puFmylrSm avmf&Du&def;armif;ol armif;&if;eJh aoqH;zl;ygonf/
Page 102 of 126

Page 103 of 126

avmf&Du&def;uawmh 'DavmufygyJ/ NyD;cJhwJh u&def;oHk;rsdK;taMumif;em;vnf&if avmf&Du&def;u

vG,fvG,fav; Nzpfygonf/
Page 104 of 126

CHAPETR (7)
TRANSPORTORS
7.1/ Transportor qdkwm bmvJ/

Transportor qdkwm olh&Jhemrnftwdkif; Transport vkyfzdkh Nzpfygonf/ Transportor trsdK;tpm;
trsm;MuD; &Sdygonf/
7.1.1/ SPMT (Self Propelled Modular Transporter)
'DtrsdK;tpm;,mOfuawmh MuD;rm;av;vH&Snfvsm;aom yp©nf;awGo,fzdkh pyg,f&S,f 'DZdkif;eJh
vkyfxm;Ncif; Nzpfygonf/ SPMT &Jh tm;omcsufrsm;rSm
(1) 0ef&dk;trsm;MuD;wnfaqmufxm;oNzifh Weight/Axle avsmhenf;oGm;apNcif;?
(2) bD;trsm;MuD;wnfaqmufxm;oNzifhf Distributed Load NzpfapaomaMumifh vrf;wHwm;cHEdkifNcif;?
(3) bD;wpfckcsif;pDu edrfhusoGm;apoNzifh aNrrnDnmaomfvnf; oGm;EdkifNzif;?
(4) bD;rsm;onf olhudk,fydkif0ef&dk;ay:rSm vnfEdkifoNzifh vG,fulpGm auGhEdkifNcif;?
(5) o,f,lrnfhyp©nf;MuD;&ifMuD;oavmuf aygif;pyfwnfaqmufEdkifNcif;? ponfh aumif;rGefwJh
t&nftcsif;awG &Sdygonf/
yHk (7.1) SPMT Nzifh &Dtufwmudk o,f,lyHk

txufygyHkwGif SPMT ESpfckudk ab;wdkufqufxm;ygonf/ yHkwGifNrif&aomvlu
&DrkwfuGefx&dk;Nzifh armif;ESifaeNcif; Nzpfygonf/
Page 105 of 126

yHk (7.2) SPMT Nzifh MuD;rm;av;vH&Snfvsm;aomyp©nf;udk o,f,lyHk
yHk (7.3) SPMT Kamag 2400 Series (Kamag 2404 / 2406)
Page 106 of 126

yHk (7.4) SPMT Kamag 2400 Series (Kamag 2404 / 2406)

txufygyHkwGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; Kamag 2404 onf Module av;ck wyfqifxm;NyD;
Kamag 2406 onf Module aNcmufck wyfqifxm;ygonf/ SPMT onf aNrrnDonfhvrf;rsm;wGif
oGm;Edkifygonf/ Suspension System onf awmfawmfaumif;rGefygonf/ SPMT &Jh tNrifhudk
twdk;tavsmhvkyfvdkh&Ncif;onfvnf; olh&Jhtm;om;csufwpfck Nzpfygonf/
Page 107 of 126

yHk (7.5) SPMT Kamag 2400 Series (Kamag 2406)

txufygyHkwGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; Kamag 2400 Series SPMT onf vdkovdk auGhEdkifwm[m
tm;omcsufwpfck Nzpfygonf/
Page 108 of 126

yHk (7.6) SPMT Kamag 2400 Series (Kamag 2406)

txufygyHkwGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; Kamag 2400 Series SPMT onf vdkovdkudk oGm;Edkifyg
onf/ ab;wdkufoGm;rvm;? wapmif;oGm;rvm;? vdkovdkoGm;EdkifoNzifh Heavy Crago awG
wifaqmifNyD; tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm ydkhaqmifEdkifygonf/
Page 109 of 126

7.1.2/ Non-Self-Propelled Unit Dolly

iSif;udk tvG,fwul Cometto [k ac:Muygonf/
yHk (7.7) Non-Self-Propelled Unit Dolly Nzifh MuD;rm;av;vH&Snfvsm;aomyp©nf;udk o,f,lyHk

txufygyHkwGif a&ShuqGJaom Prime Mover ygygonf/
7.1.3/ Prime Mover
y&dkif;rlbmrsm;onf o,f,lydkhaqmifa&;wGif tvGefta&;ygaom,mOfrsm; Nzpfygonf/
yHk (7.8) Mercedes Benz Prime Mover
Page 110 of 126

7.1.4/ Transportors
7.1.4.1/ Semi Low Loaders
yHk (7.9) Semi Low Loaders

7.1.4.2/ Platform Trailers Goldhofer THP-Series
yHk (7.10) Platform Trailers Goldhofer THP-Series

Trailer awGudk udk,frrJhyp©nf;ay:rlwnfNyD; a&G;wwfzdkh vdkygonf/ txufygyHkwGif 3 Lines, 4
Lines, 6 Lines, 8 Lines ponfhNzifh &Sdygonf/ Capacity qdkonfrSm wifEdkifaom wefcsdefNzpfygonf/
Page 111 of 126

Weight qdkonfrSm Trailer &Jh tav;csdefNzpfygonf/ Maximum Axleline Load qdkonfrSm 0ef&dk;wpfckrS
cHEdkifaom tm;Nzpfygonf/
7.1.4.3/ Platform Trailers Cometto MX-Series
yHk (7.11) Platform Trailers Cometto MX-Series
yHk (7.12) Platform Trailers Cometto MX-Series Configuration Examples
Page 112 of 126

txufygyHkwGifNyxm;onfhtwdkif; rcsifwJh Heavy Cargo &Jh tav;csdef? t&Snf? tay:rl

wnfNyD; Cometto Size udk a&G;cs,f&ygonf/
7.1.4.4/ Semi Low Loader
yHk (7.13) Semi Low Loader

Semi Low Loader udk tvG,fwul Low Bed Trailer vdkhvnf; ac:Muygonf/
7.1.4.5/ High Bed Trailer
High Bed Trailers wGif 30’ Trailer, 40’ Trailer vdkhvnf; ac:Muygonf/
yHk (7.14) High Bed Trailer

'grsdK;axGvmawG vrf;ay:rSm NrifaeMuNzpfNyD; t&rf;toHk;0ifwJh ,mOftrsdK;tpm;Nzpfygonf/
Page 113 of 126

CHAPTER (8)
RINGER CRANE
8.1/ &if;*sm;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/

&if;*sm;u&def;rsm;onf tawmfMuD;rm;aomu&def;trsdK;tpm;rsm;NzpfNyD; pufrSKzGHhNzdK;aomEdkifiHMuD;
rsm;wGif toHk;rsm;aom u&def;Nzpfygonf/ A[kokwtaeNzifh az:Nyay;vdkufygonf/
8.1.1/ PTC200-DC (3200 Ton Ringer Crane)
Page 114 of 126

txufygvkyfcsyfwGif rEdkifaomyrmPudk wefNzifhNyxm;ygonf/ bGef;t&Snf 83rDwm

Working Radius 32rDwmwGif wef 3200udk rEdkifwJhtwGuf awmfawmfMuD;rm;wJh u&def;Nzpfygonf/
Chapter (3) Crawler Crane udk em;vnfygu tck &if;*sm;u&def;udk tvG,fwulem;vnfygvdrfhrnf/
Page 115 of 126

Ring cranes are larger cranes mounted on a ring. Both the ring and the crane are
assembled on site. The crane is on wheels on one end of the ring, while the counterweight is
on wheels at the opposite side of the ring (12 o’clock and 6 o’clock). Movement of the crane
and the counterweight along the ring are synchronized. With this system the crane can have a
very large counterweight which provides a large lifting capacity (loads range from 2.000 –
3.200 tons). However due to the fact that the ring is assembled on the ground ring cranes are
stationary. Most of the ring-cranes in mammoet’s fleet are constructed in such a way that the
individual components are either container sized or can fit into a container, this allows easier
mobilization of the crane.
Page 116 of 126

CHAPTER (9)
FLOATING CRANE
9.1/ zvkyfwD;u&def;qdkwm bmvJ/

zvkyfwD;u&def;udk oabFmwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;? Rig wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;? tvGef&Snf
vsm;aomwHwm;rsm;wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;? ponfhvkyfief;rsm;wGif toHk;NyKMuNyD; a&ay:wGif
oGm;vm;Edkifaom txl;wnfaqmufxm;aom oabFmu&def;trsdK;tpm; Nzpfygonf/
zvkyfwD;u&def;udkawmh puFmyloabFmusif;rsm;wGif us,fus,fNyefhNyefh toHk;NyKaewm awG&ygonf/
9.1.1/ urÇmhtMuD;qHk;zvkyfwD;u&def;/
urÇmhtMuD;qHk;zvkyfwD;u&def;udk IHI ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyfNyD; Kaisho [ktrnfay;xm;NyD;
*syefEdkifiHwGif &Sdygonf/ Lifting Capacity 4200 wefNzpfygonf/ A[kokwtNzpfaz:NyNcif;Nzpfygonf/
Page 117 of 126

CHAPTER (10)
LIFTING GEAR
10.1/ Lifting Gears

Lifting Gears onf tvGefus,fNyefhygonf/ rvdkaom Heavy Cargo &Jh tav;csdef? t&Snf?
tus,f? tNrifh? Lifting Lug ygryg ponfhtrsdK;rsdK;aom taMumif;t&mawGay: rlwnfNyD; Lifting
Gears udk toHk;NyK&ygonf/ Lifting Gears trsdK;tpm;? t&Snf? Safe Work Load? Rigging
Method awGudk Lifting Plan wGif tao;pdwf az:Nyay;&ef vdkygonf/ Lifting Supervisor, Rigger
wdkhuvnf; az:Nyygtwdkif;oHk;zdkhvdkygonf/
10.2/ Lifting Gears trsdK;tpm;rsm;
10.2.1/ Shackle
Shackle wpfckudk roHk;cif ppfaq;ay;&ygonf/ Lifting Gears wdkif;wGif Certificate
&Sd&ygonf/ ppfaq;&mwGif Safe Work Load, Expiry Date, Visual Check ponfh wdkhudk Check list
ESifh ppfaq;&ygonf/ Lifting Gears onf Lifting Operation wGif ta&;MuD;aom tpdwftydkif;Nzpfyg
onf/
Page 118 of 126

Page 119 of 126

10.2.2/ Webbing Sling
Page 120 of 126

10.2.3/ Steel Wire
Page 121 of 126

txufyg azmfNrLvmawGoHk;NyD; 0g,macsmif;ay: oufa&mufrJh tm;? MudK;u cHEdkif&nf&Sdr&Sd

wGufcsuf&ygonf/ t&rf;av;NyD; 0g,macsmif;&EdkifrSKcufcJwJhtaetxm;rsdK;rSmyJ wGufcsufygonf/
tu,fí ydkNyD;MuD;wJhMudK;udk oHk;Edkifygu wGufp&mrvdkyg/
10.2.4/ Lifting Beam
Page 122 of 126

10.3/ Guidebook for Lifting Supervisor
Page 123 of 126

Page 124 of 126

Page 125 of 126

REFERENCES
Reference pmtkyfrsm;udk Attach pGJay;xm;ygonf/
Page 126 of 126

HeavyCargoHandling - 1st Edition 21dec2014

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Heavy Cargo Handling

HEAVY CARGO HANDLING

HTUN MYINT HTAY (M.E.,MECHANICAL)

3) Lifting Plan Nyif&olrsm;?

4) Lifting Supervisor rsm;?

5) Rigger / Signalman rsm;?

6) Crane Operator rsm;?

7) Fresher Engineer rsm;?

trSm;t,Gif;wpHkw&mygygu qufvufNyD; NynfhpHkatmif a&;oGm;ygrnf/

CHAPTER (3) CRAWLAR CRANE pmrsufESm 19 - 45

CHAPTER (5) TOWER CRANE pmrsufESm 77 - 98

CHAPTER (6) LORRY CRANE pmrsufESm 99 - 104

CHAPTER (7) TRANSPORTORS pmrsufESm 105 - 113

CHAPTER (8) RING CRANE pmrsufESm 114 - 116

CHAPTER (9) FLOATING CRANE pmrsufESm 117

CHAPTER (10) LIFTING GEAR pmrsufESm 118 - 125

References pmrsufESm 126

1.2/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdkudkifwG,fvkyfudkif&ovJ/

1.3/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk b,fvdko,f,lydkhaqmif&ovJ/

1.4/ av;vHaom yp©nf;rsm;udk o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

1.5/ o,f,lydkhaqmifrnfhvrf;aMumif;udk avhvmNcif;

yHk (1.1) (Tower) wm0go,f,lyhdkaqmifNcif;

txufygyHkwGif wm0g\ tav;csdefonf 16wefyJ&Sdygonf/ 'Dwm0gudk o,f,l&mwGif

yHk (1.2) (Reactor) &Dtufwm o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

txufygyHkwGif &Dtufwmonf 265wefav;NyD; rDwmav;q,f&SnfwJhtwGuf pyg,f&S,f

yHk (1.3) &Dtufwmudk a&aMumif;Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

'DyHkuawmh tif'dkeD&Sm;EdkifiHu ya&m*sufwpfcku yHkyg/ &Dtufwmtav;csdefu 527wef

yHk (1.4) (Boiler) bdkifvm o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

'DyHkawGuawmh Facebook uae&wmNzpfygonf/ a&eHcsufpuf&kH bdkifvmwpfvHk; t&Snf

yHk (1.5)bdkifvmudk wl&uDEdkifiHrS tD&wfEdkifiH o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif; vrf;aMumif;

HEAVY CARGO HANDLING FUNDAMENTALS

Fundamental qdkwJhpum;vHk;onf tif*sifeD,mynm&yfwGif tao;pdwfavhvmNcif;?

&Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udk udkifwG,fNcif; t"du tpdwftydkif;rsm; oHk;ydkif;&Sdygonf/

2.1? o,f,lvmaom,mOfay:rS rNyD; aNrNyifay:csNcif; (odkh) oabFmay:twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;

2.2? oabFm(odkh) ukef;ay:wGif ydkhaqmifNcif;

2.3? &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&HkwGif Install vkyfNcif;

2.1.? o,f,lvmaom,mOfay:rS rNyD; aNrNyifay:csNcif; (Offloading / Unloading)

av;vHaomyp©nf;rsm;udk Offload vkyfonfh enf;vrf;rsm;pGm&SdNyD; toHk;rsm;wJhenf;rsm;

(1) Floating Crane Nzifh rí csNcif;

yHk(2.1) Floating Crane Nzifh rí csaeyHk

(2) Derrick equipped with vessel Nzifh rí csNcif;

yHk(2.2) oabFmwGifygaom u&def;Nzifh csNcif;

yHk (2.3) um;wifoabFmyHk

yHk(2.4) oabFmu wifaqmifrJh,mOfay:wifay;EdkifwJh enf;yg/

(5) Derrick Crane toHk;NyKNcif;

yHk(2.5) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Derrick Crane toHk;NyKNyD; twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;

(6) Movable crane set on ground toHk;NyKNcif;

yHk(2.6) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Gantry Crane toHk;NyKNyD; twiftcsNyKvkyfNcif;

yHk(2.7) qdyfurf;rSm&SdwJh Movable Crane toHk;NyKNyD; csNcif;

2.1.2? oabFm(odkh) ukef;ay:wGif ydkhaqmifNcif; (Inland transportation)

(i) Transportation by SPMT (Self Propelled Module Transporter)

yHk(2.8) SPMT toHk;NyKNyD; o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

yHk(2.9) SPMT toHk;NyKNyD; o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

(ii) Transportation by non-self-propelled unit dolly

yHk(2.10) non-self-propelled unit dolly Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

yHk(2.11) Trailer Nzifh o,f,lydkhaqmifNcif;

2.1.3? &Snfvsm;MuD;rm;av;vHaomyp©nf;udk puf&HkwGif Install vkyfNcif;

puf&HkqdkonfrSm a&eHcsufpuf&Hk? a&eH"mwkaA'puf&Hk? vsSyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf&Hk? yvyfpwpfpuf

(i) Heavy equipment installation by movable cranes

'Denf;uawmh u&def;udk toHk;NyKNyD; MuD;rm;av;vHwJh equipment rsm;udk wnfaqmufNcif;

yHk(2.12) Hydraulic Crane toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;

(ii) Heavy equipment installation by gin pole

yHk(2.13) Gin pole toHk;NyKNy;D wyfqifNcif;