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    11 views9 pages

    Curs Bending

    Uploaded by

    NaqebQayyum

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 9
    Chair of Modelling and Simulation of Structures Exercise Structural Engineering Exercise — Structural Engineering — RC Design (ULS and SLS) 1. Task The given two-span reinforced concrete T-beam (part of a deck) and the hinged column at support B (below the T-beam) should be designed for ULS (bending and shear) and SLS (cracking and deflec- tion). The ends of the T-beam are supported on walls of reinforced concrete (non-fixed). The column get an extra permanent load of Neg= 500 KN from another column above support B. 1.1 Geometry, Material and Loading structural system: EPP p iit ya CPT pr rrr ys ° 020m len = 8,00 m 220m ‘T-beam cross section: , 0,925 m column cross section: 038m 025m — Aeonam = 4,5 ma. 035m | material: concrete 20/25, XC1 specific weight: Yeascee = 25,00 KNimi? reinforcing steel $500 (8500 - according to german classification) loading: permanent load: self-weight (UDL, line load) imposed load: q.= 27,50 KNim (UDL, line load) structural specifications: T-beam reinforcement: @,,= 20 mm (bending, span /support, bars) = 10mm (shear, stirrup) column reinforcement: ©, = 12 mm (bars) ~= 8 mm (stisrup) 1.2 Workflow 1.2.1 Calculation of design forces (span moment, support moment, support reactions/ shear forces) 1.2.2 Design parameters of materials and geometry (material, concrete cover, effective depth and width) 1.2.3 ULS design: T-beam — bending without axial forces (using model of stress-block) 1.24 ULS design: T-beam - shear 1.2.5 ULS design: column 1.2.6 SLS design: T-beam — cracking and deflection 1.2.7 Reinforcement detailing 0,45 m Chair of Modelling and Simulation of Structures Exercise Structural Engineering 2. Solution 2.1 Calculation of design forces (spans moment, support moment, shear force) Characteristic loads: permanentload: gx= Ac Youee imposed load: qx Internal forces: three load cases — characteristic values of internal forces Calculation by using design aid tables for internal forces of a continuous beany girder Load case 1: “permanent load — only self-weight on both spans” ‘Support reactions: A=C=0375-1-g, B=125-1-g, span moment. M,,=0070-P-g, ‘support moment: Mz =-0125-?-g, ‘Load case 2: “imposed load — imposed load only on one span” support reactions: 4=0,438-1-q, C=-0.063-1-9, Bz=1-q,-A-C span moment. Myx =0,096-1?-q, ‘support moment: Mz =~0,063-I"-q, load case 3: “imposed load — imposed load on both spans” support reactions: 0.375-1-4, span moment. Myx =0,070-1?-q, ‘support moment: My =-0,25-P°-q, Chair of Modelling and Simulation of Structures Exercise Structural Engineering ‘Load combinations (ULS) - maximum/ design values symmetric two-span T-beam > three load combinations, load combination 1 load combination 2 load Yad max A/C 735-9 T max My ; M, “7 ~My Cc min My 700-9 y max Ms max B combination 3 partial safety factors combil: Ic1+lc2 combi2: Ic1+1c3 combi3: Icl+Ic3 attention on max Min: combil: Ic1+lc2 YE1.35 (unfavourable) [ECO Tab.Al.2 (B)] Ye-1.00 (favourable) > > > max.d/C maxB max My Chair of Modelling and Simulation of Structures Exercise Structural Engineering 2.2. Design parameters of materials and geometr material: concrete class: C20/25 (EC2-3.1] fx = 2,0 KN/cm? (characteristic compressive cylinder strength) design value: Seg = Oey fe re reinforcement: $500 (EC2-3.2] f= 50 kNicm (characteristic yield strength of reinforcement) design vane: fy = Zt yes Is concrete cover: exposure class XC1 (EC2-4.2] ‘T-beam reinforcement: ©,; = 20 mm (longitudinal reinforcement for bending, span and support, rebars) O,q= 10 mm (shear reinforcement, stirrups) approval reinforcement: single layer nominal cover: Com Cnin + ACaee (EC2-44.1] Cus (bond, dependsondiameter) in = MAX} Ca ay (durability, env.conditions, XC) 10mm J minimum cover: allowance in design for deviation: Acer = 10mm (recommended value) centroid of longitudinal reinforcement: (Gi distance between bottom edge of the T-beam and centroid of longitudinal reinforcement) ar +0,/2 I max. d= enon + O4/2 effective depth of cross section: (G= distance between the top and centroid of longitudinal reinforcement) Digeam — 4 Chair of Modelling and Simulation of Structures Exercise Structural Engineering Geometry: T-beam effective width of flange (EC2-53.2] ba Dba $b where: by =0.2-0,+0,1-l 02-1, baa [oues Wetatn) Mesam = Wecaym-b-O? fag Mess = Mess ~Mecaim Ag = (Messin. 5 Meo og, 2 dd, f os ee2(%) Possibility 2: design by using model of simplified stress block (for rectangular shape of compressive zone) Ist step: 2nd step: 3rd step: 4th step Mess fag Dae & €=125-(- 1-2 igz) check: ~—-E