economy, transportation, health and medicine

to change nation region or society

fiddling with knowledge

The first with the name Mechanical Revolution, the second with Electrical Revolution, the third with
Automated revolution and the fourth with Digited Revolution

Mechanical REvo
18th steam mechanization - Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the
1780s

Agrarian to urbanization due to steampowered locomotive

Factory life

Electrical REvo
Second Industrial Revolution (S.I.R) began in the 19th century through the discovery of electricity and
assembly line production using new technologies

Henry Ford carried over these principles into automobile production and drastically altered it in the
process (D

While before one station assembled an entire automobile, now the vehicles were produced in partial
steps on the conveyor belt - significantly faster and at lower cost

1870 and 1914 (the beginning of World War I).

Think gasoline engines, airplanes, chemical fertilizer

Rural to urban mifration in beginning of 1900

electric lighting, radio, and telephones transformed the way people lived and communicated. When you
stop and think about it, it was this industrial revolution, the second one, that paved the way in the
modern world.

Automation REvo
The Third Industrial Revolution (T.I.R.) began just a few years after the end of the WWII around the ’50s
in the 20th century, through partial automation using memoryprogrammable controls and comput

Robotic pattern w/o human intervention

Semiconductors, internet revo

Analog to digital

Digitation REvo
Yr 2000

Examples include machines which can predict failures and trigger maintenance processes autonomously
or self-organized logistics which react to unexpected changes in production

Peter P. Groumpos, "A Critical Historical and Scientific Overview of all Industrial Revolutions"
2021. Reviewed by Shan Kyle M. Zapanta.

A broad topic such as Industrial Revolutions of the human civilization requires a deeper
analysis to each individual aspect of it with respect to its history and scientific observation. In
this article, Peter discussed the first four major industrial revolutions that shifted the world, its
inevitable impacts, benefits, and the perpetual changing industry in today’s perspective for us
to have a clear insight of each of the revolution that happened in the past as well as its legacy
and how human tended to transform each of the newfound innovation into a new industrial
revolution.

The FIR or the First Industrial Revolution described by Peter includes the fundamental
concept of industrialization and why we are prone in adopting it. We see, human capacity has
so many limitations despite of the physical stamina and endurance that we continuously
develop through hard labors and that what the First Industrial Revolution had solved. From
agrarian society who are naturally hardworking, Intellectual people or rather Engineers of the
18th century, specifically earlier Mechanical Engineers provided solution to the limitations of
humans with the help of steam-powered engines through the principles of Thermodynamics
that we continuously tinker and study today. Peter also mentioned about the story of
Prometheus that since he stole the fire of knowledge from Mount Olympus, we humans didn’t
stop to fiddle with it and provide striking innovations that greatly contributed to the
industrialization of our world. Not only that the FIR did increased our knowledge and the
practice of its applications, people from the rural society had see migrated to urban cities
because of the job offerings created by the First Industrial Revolution and it also replaced the
purposes of domesticated animals which are also limited in terms of power. This First industrial
Revolution is also known as Mechanical Revolution or Industry 1.0

The next revolution that had been stated is the