Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Laila PFS FINAL
Laila PFS FINAL
Polangui Albay
BRIZ, LAILA T.
MAY 2023
1
INTRODUCTION
Coffee is the new favorite drink of the civilized world weather a form of
Coconut are the large seeds of coconut palms (Cocos Nucifera).The raw white
flesh meat inside a coconut. It has a firm texture and slightly sweet flavor. The
brown and fibrous husks conceal the meat inside. Coconut palm are grown in
more than 80 countries in the world, with the total production of 61 million tones
per year.
health, weight loss and digestions. The unsweetened flesh meat makes a great
addition to a balance diet. The coffee processing starts with gratering the
coconut meat and squeezed until the coconut milk disappear. The pulp is
gives an opportunity for the locals to create and develop a lot of products that is
made from coconut. The coconut is known for its versatility as seen the many
domestic, commercial and industrial uses of its different parts. Coconuts are part
of the daily diet of many people, which lead to the invention of Cocopulp Coffee
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Return of Investment :
3
MISSION
VISION
• To gain more profit for the growth and continuity of the business.
4
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
herbal coffee made out of coconut pulp. Cocoffee will be found at McKinley St.
Guilid, Ligao City near market site. The company seeks to promote healthy and
with the idea on how to make an alternative coffee using the abundant crops
found in the locality. The resulting coffee product will be packed into tea bags
and pouches.
is a manufacturing type which the proponent will be the one who will create and
produce the proposed product. The company will require 1 production manager
and 2 production Workers. The owner of the company will be the who will
manage the entire business activity within and outside of the company. The
production manager will assist the production from the start of the operation up to
Market research shows that people who loves to drink coffee are the
disceming customers that gravitate toward better tasting coffee. The product will
introduce to the market by distributing flyers and posters. Online platforms will
the study to the society is aside from it contribute to the economy by paying
taxes, it will promote the cities abundant resources and the local farmers who
produce the business major raw materials, offers job for the unemployed.
5
MARKET
STUDY
6
THE PRODUCT: IT’S USES AND IT’S USERS
market as one of the high quality coffee made from coconut pulp. Cocopulp
Coffee is made from roasted coconut pulp. The resulting coffee product will be
packed into tea bags and pouches. The sensory attributes of the product is highly
substitute to the coffee product in the market that is made from coffee beans.
everybody who has the willingness and capabilities to purchase. The coffee
product offer a number of health benefits, this include carbs and protein along
with many essential minerals such as manganese, copper, iron and selenium.
Cocopulp Coffee makes a great addition to a balance diet. The product will be
The Cocopulp coffee will be sold at 80.00 containing 24 pieces of the tea
bags per pouches. The proposed coffee can be serve as stress reliever for the
people who enjoy drinking coffee and perfect for breakfast and relaxation as well.
The target market of this study are the municipalities of Polangui, Oas and City of
Ligao.
7
DEMAND ANALYSIS
needs as well as their ability to purchase the product. The willingness of buyers
Table 1
Projected Population
Municipality/City 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Polangui 20,780 21,258 21,747 22,247 22,758
Oas 21,014 22,254 23,567 24,957 26,430
Ligao 29,840 33,540 37,699 42,374 47,628
TOTAL 71,634 77,052 83,014 89,578 96,816
in Albay’s third district. The data presented the household population computed
by its places. In order to get household population of the proceeding years, the
proponents used the data 2020, 2015 and 2018 as base years, multiplied by the
8
Table 2
Market Potential
Projected % of willingness to
Year Market Potential
Population buy
2022 71,634 96% 68,769
2023 77,052 96% 73,970
2024 83,013 96% 79,692
2025 89,578 96% 85,995
2026 96,816 96% 92,943
Table 2 shows the market potential of the product. Multiply the projected
population by the percentage of people who are willing to buy, which is 96% to
Table 3
Projected Demand
Average per
Projected
Year Market Potential capita
Demand
consumption
2022 68,769 139 9,558,891
2023 73,970 139 10,281,830
2024 79,692 139 11,077,188
2025 85,995 139 11,953,305
2026 92,943 139 12,919,077
Table 3 shows the projected demand for the product. The total population
9
SUPPLY ANALYSIS
products meet the demand and how they satisfy their target market. It also help
considered competitors that offer the same product are LCC Supermarket, LCC
Mall Ligao, Quigaman , Belinda, Paraiso, and 7/11. To get the weekly supply in
10
Table 4.2 (OAS)
Volume of Supply of Competing Products
Competing
Competitors Daily Weekly Monthly Annually
Products
Total 119,952
Table 4.2 shows the volume of supply of the competing products in Oas.
11
Table 4.3 (POLANGUI)
Volume of Supply of Competing Products
Competitors Competing Daily Weekly Monthly Annually
Products
TOTAL 124,656
Mall 1, LCC Mall 2, LCC Express Mart, Lotte Mart, Meldz Store, Hapinoy and
Sanorjo Store.
12
Table 4.4
Summary of Supply of Competing Products
Target Market Total Supply
Ligao 201,936
Oas 119,952
Polangui 124,656
Total 446,544
the same product they are considered as the potential competitors. Based on the
help the proponent in evaluating the proposed product in determining how far can
Table 5
Projected Supply
Year Projected Supply
2022 473,337
2023 501,737
2024 531,841
2025 563,751
2026 597,576
overall supply by 6% of the higher average sale and then multiplying it by the
projected supply.
13
Table 6
Demand and Supply Gap
Demand
Projected Projected Projected Market
Year and Supply
Demand Supply Volume Share
Gap
2022 9,558,891 473,337 9,085,554 58,176 64%
2023 10,281,830 501,737 9,780,093 63,936 65%
2024 11,077,188 531,841 10,545,347 70,272 66%
2025 11,953,305 563,751 11,389,554 77,184 68%
2026 12,919,077 597,576 12,321,501 84,980 69%
Table 6 shows the demand and supply gap per year. To calculate the
demand and supply gap. The proposed products projected demand subtracted
from the projected supply. Market share is calculated by dividing the projected
volume by demand and supply gap. Base on the calculations, the market share is
Table 7
Projected Sales
Allowance for Total
Production Selling
Year Spoilage Sales Gross Sales
Volume Price
(0.02%) (units)
2022 58,176 12 58,164 4,653,120
2023 63,936 13 63,923 5,880,916
2024 70,272 14 70,258 7,433,296
2025 77,184 15 77,169 9,389,152
2026 84,960 17 84,943 11,885,267
Table 7 shows the proposed product’s projected sales volume over the
first five years of production. The sales volume is calculated by multiplying the
production volume by the 0.02 percent allowance for spoilage and then
subtracting it from the production volume. The proposed product’s selling price
will rise by 10% per year because it is assumed that the cost of raw materials
and other supplies used in production will rise as well. If certain products may be
14
MARKETING PROGRAM AND STRATEGY
Product Positioning
The proposed product is an alternative coffee that is made from coconut
pulp. The product can be consumed by people who loves to drink coffee. The
product will be positioned in line with the Nescaffee Black and Premium coffee
is also essential for human health. The proponent assured that the product would
Figure 1
15
Product Label
Pricing Scheme
The Cocoffee will have its new product at very low prices consistently to
maintain the loyalty of our customers. The product will be offered according to
the materials used in producing Cocopulp Coffee. It will depend on the raw
selling price annually because of the demand. The proposed product will offer the
Promotional Strategy
Promotional strategy plays an important role in the business because it is
an instrument bin to increase profit. It also help to introduce the character of the
advertisement because the more it looks presentable and attractive, the more it
The company will launch new product through social media platforms and
offers it’s costumers the best tasting herbal coffee. This will be achieved by using
used by the proponent to promote the product through online platforms such as
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Tiktok. The company will distribute flyers,
16
Distribution Channel
producers will distribute the product to the grocery stores or convenient stores so
that it will be more accessible to people and can easily generate profit.
PRODUCER
CONSUMERS
Figure 2
Distribution Channel
17
TECHNICAL
STUDY
18
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION AND COMPOSITION
product of Cocopulp Coffee will be packed into tea bag and poutches consisting
of 24 pieces of teabags per poutch. It is labeled indicating its logo, net volume
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Coconut Pulp
Stevia Sugar
4. Roast the coconut pulp for 30- 45minutes. Wait until it became dark
19
STEVIA
COCONUT
PULP
WASHING
LEGEND: ROASTING
Raw Materials
Operations
COOLING
Finished Product
Delivery
DELIVERY MIXING
FINISHED
LABELING PACKAGING
PRODUCT
20
PRODUCTION VOLUME AND SCHEDULE
The business will operate six days a week. From Monday to Saturday,
Sunday would be take as a rest day of the employees. The operation will begin at
8:00 a.m. and end at 5:00 p.m., including a one-hour break and a 30-minute
snack break.
Table 8 (10g)
Production Volume
Year Daily Weekly Monthly Yearly
2022 202 1,212 4,848 58,176
2023 222 1,332 5,328 63,936
2024 244 1,464 5,856 70,272
2025 268 1,608 6,432 77,184
2026 295 1,770 7,080 84,960
that the production volume will increase by 10% every year for the next 5 years.
21
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
8:0- 9:00
9:00-10:00
10:00-
11:00
11:00-
12:00
12:00-1:00
1:00-2:00
2:00-3:00
3:00-3:30
3:30-4:30
4:30-5:00
Legend:
Production Activity
Break Time
Packaging
Monthly Delivery
House keeping
operation, 1 hour is the allocated time for the procurement of raw materials.
Employee will give 1 hour noon break and 30 minutes snacks time in the
afternoon. The Last Saturday of the month will be the delivery schedule of the
proposed product. Production area and adminisrative office will be sanitize after
the operation to maintain the cleanliness of the facility. The remaining time will be
22
RAW MATERIALS REQUIREMENT AND SOURCE
The raw materials of the proposed product is coconut pulp. The source of
materials is abundant in the city and can be both to neighbors or directly to the
Table 10
Raw Materials Requirements
Table 11
Packaging Materials
Particulars Quantity Unit Unit Cost Monthly Annually
Sticker Label 2,304 pcs 2.50 5,760.00 69,120.00
Tea Bag filler
paper roll 50 Roll 340.35 17,017.50 204,210.00
(1780mm)
Poutch Bag 2,462,1
2,400 pcs 76.00
(20 pcs) 182,400 30.00
Total 205,177.5 2,462,130.00
23
Table 11 shows the packaging materials needed in the Production of the
proponent, below are the presented equipment with it’s corresponding unit cost.
Table 12
Production Equipment
Estimated Annual
Particulars Quantity unit Unit cost
useful life depreciation
Electric Stove 1 pcs 5,513.00 10 yrs. 551.3
Tea bag
packaging 1 pcs 37,064.00 10yrs. 3,706.4
machine
Weighing scale 1 pcs 4,199.00 10yrs. 419.9
Large stainless
1 pcs 1,679.00 10 yrs. 167.9
pan
Total h 48,455.00 2,653.6
Source: SM Legazpi, LCC Mall and Ligao Public Market
Table 12 shows the production equipment needed in the production of
Kamias Jam. Since the equipment will last over per years, it is subjected to
annual depreciation.
24
Table 13
Production Tools and Utensils
Unit Total Estimate Annual
Particulars Quantity Unit
Cost Cost d Useful Depreciation
Stainless Basin 5 pcs 155.00 775.00 10 yrs. 15.50
production process. The presented total cost is based on the data gathered by
the proponent.
Table 14
Production Supply
Items Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Apron 30 pcs 35.00 1,050.00
Face Mask 5 box 50.00 250.00
Hand Towel 30 pcs 20.00 600.00
Hair Net 30 pcs 15.00 450.00
Gloves 30 pcs 30 900.00
Total 3,250.00
Source: Ligao Public Market
25
Table 14 shows the production supply that will be used by the workers in
the production process. Multiply the unit cost by the quantity to get the overall
cost.
Table 15
Housekeeping Supply
Items Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Hard Broom 3 pcs 35.00 105.00
Soft Broom 3 pcs 120.00 360.00
Trash Bin 3 pcs 150.00 450.00
Dust Pan 3 pcs 95.00 285.00
Floor Mop 3 pcs 150.00 450.00
Rag 5 pcs 35.00 175.00
Dipper 2 pcs 55.00 110.00
Pail 2 pcs 75.00 150.00
Hand Soap 5 pcs 31.00 155.00
Dishwashing Liquid 5 liters 50.00 250.00
Dishwashing Scrubber 3 pcs 25.00 75.00
Total 2,565.00
Source: Ligao Public Market and LCC Home Center
the cleanliness of the facility. The total cost presented in the table.
Table 16
Production Furniture and Fixtures
Estimated
Total Annual
Items Quantity Unit Unit cost Useful
cost Depreciation
Life
Working
3 pcs 695.00 2,085.00 5 yrs. 417.00
Tables
Monoblock
3 pcs 300.00 900.00 5 yrs. 180.00
Chair
Ceiling Fan 3 pcs 249.00 747.00 5 yrs. 149.40
Fire
1 pcs 1,250.00 1,250.00 5 yrs. 250.00
Extinguisher
Total 4,982.00 996.40
26
Source:LCC Mall and Kingswood
Table 16 shows the production table fixtures of the proposed product.
depreciation.
Table 17
Delivery Equipment
Estimated Annual
Items Unit Unit cost Total Cost
Useful Life Depreciation
Tricycle 1 50,000.00 50,000.00 10 yrs. 5,000.00
Table 18
Fuel Expense
Particulars Quantity Unit Unit cost Monthly Annually
Gasoline 15 liters 75.00 1,125.00 13,500.00
Total 1,125.00 13,500.00
Source:LCC ball, Gasoline Station
Table 18 shows the delivery expense with the corresponding unit cost per
liters. To calculate the delivery expense, multiplied 10 liters to unit cost and get
the annual cost multiplied monthly by 12 (months) to get the annual cost.
27
QUALITY CONTROL SCHEME
are visually qualified and there is no damages and defects. The tools, machinery
and equipment that were used should be inspect and kept clean before and after
of the operation to maintain the high quality of the product as well as for the
produce a large volume of the product. The manager will take charge all
business transaction from time to time as well as the work of the employees. The
finished product will be packed according to its weight. Packaging and labeling
Guilid,Ligao City because of it’s strategic location, the target market costumers
28
can easily find the product. It will be the best location because of it’s proximity to
The plant layout will be categorized into different areas. Office Area, Office
supply area, Production Area, Storage Area ,Comfort room and Kitchen. The
production area will be given a wide space than the other area so that workers
29
Figure 4
Vicinity Map
30
Figure 5
Building Perspective
31
32
UTILITY REQUIREMENTS
The proposed Business will need some service from Albay Power Energy
Corporation (APEC) in the city of Ligao. This will be used to operate the
cleanliness and sanitation of the materials as well as the facility. The water will
Table 19
Utility Requirements
Production Administrative
33
BUILDING FACILITIES
for proper arrangements of the product and to attract customers which will cost
23, 598.00 and 3,000.00 for the monthly rental. It is concrete building and with
the glass door and windows for the customers to see the product easily figure
Table 20
Bills of Materials and Cost Estimated of the Building Renovations
Particular Quality Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Coco lumber
10 Pcs 80.00 800.00
(2x2)
Ply wood 5 Pcs 350.00 1,750.00
Cement 3 Bag 210.00 630.00
Roofing 5 Pcs 500.00 2,500.00
Sand 5 Sack 20.00 100.00
Flat head nail 1 Kilo 80.00 80.00
Nail 2 1 Kilo 80.00 80.00
Nail 3 1 Kilo 80.00 80.00
Nail 4 1 Kilo 80.00 80.00
Roller brush 2 Pcs 95.00 190.00
Paint brush 2 Pcs 36.00 72.00
Wall paint 2 Gallon 1,700.00 3,400.00
Fluorescent lamp 4 Pcs 190.00 760.00
Door knob Pcs 175.00 875.00
Labor (2 labors x
800.00
400 x 7 )
Total 16,997.00
Source:Bords Trading, Construction Supply
Table 20 shows the estimated material costs for the building renovation,
including a labor salary of 400.00 for seven days of work. The total estimated
cost is 16,997.00.
34
WASTE DISPOSAL SCHEME
operation of the proposed product. Sanitizing the tools and equipment as well as
the surrounding of the facility is another way to keep the quality of the product
and in order to have a healthy and comfortable working area. Cleanliness and
orderliness is strictly observed before and after the operation. Proper disposal
materials that can be recycled will be grouped and separated, it can be used for
intended purposes.
35
Waste Segregation
Non-
Biodegradable
biodegradable
Recyclable
Storage
Collection
Utility
Sanitation
Figure 7
Waste Management
36
MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS
Cocoffee will operate 6 days in a week having 8 hours working per day. It
will require three employees and it will be divided into four (4) department.
Production operating and two workers for the production and delivery. The
production worker will be positioned as regular employee and they will receive
Table 21
Salary Rate
Position Day Month Year
Production Worker Php 350.00 Php 8,400.00 Php 89,280
Production
Php 350.00 Php 8,400.00 Php 89,280
Helper/Driver
Total Php 700.00 Php 14,800 Php 178,560
Salaries of Workers
Table 21 shows the worker salaries on a daily, monthly, and annual basis.
Every employee will be paid Php 310 per day. Monthly payments of Php
37
Table 22
Fringe Benefits of Workers
13th SSS PhilHealth PAG-
Position Month Monthl Monthl
Monthly Yearly Yearly Yearly
Pay y y
Production 3,120.0 1,788.0
7,440.00 530.00 6,360.00 260.00 149.00
Worker 0 0
Production
3,120.0 1,788.0
Worker/Drive 7,440.00 530.00 6,360.00 260.00 149.00
0 0
r
14,880.0 1,060.0 12,720.0 6,240.0 3,576.0
Total 520.00 298.00
0 0 0 0 0
Table 22 shows the fringe benefits of each employee. They will receive
530.00 per month and 6,360.00 per year for SSS. Phil-Health will pay 260.00
monthly and 3,130.00 annually, while PAG-IBIG will pay 149.00 monthly and
1,776.00 annually.
Table 23
Administrative Salary
Salary Rate
Position Day Month Year
Production
450.00 10,800.00 129,600.00
Manager
Total 450.00 10,800.00 129,600.
basis. The manager will be paid Php 350 per day, Php 8,400.00 per month, and
38
Table 24
Administrative Fringe Benefits
Production
8,400.00 530.00 6,360.00 294.00 3,528.00 168.00 2,016.00
Manager
Table 24 shows the administrative fringe benefits, which include SSS, Phil
Health, and PAG-IBIG. For SSS, the monthly fee is 530.00, and the annual fee is
6,360.00. Phil-Health will have 249.00 monthly and 3,528.00 annually, while
Table 25
Office Equipment
Estimated Depreciation
Particulars Quantity Unit prize Total Prize
useful life
Desktop
1 18,000 Php.18,000 10 years 1,800.00
computer
Total 18,000 Php.18,000 1,800.00
39
Table 26
Office Supplies
Particulars Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Record Book 1 Pieces 24.00 24.00
Calculator 1 Pieces 125.00 125.00
Ballpeen 2 Box 40.00 80.00
Wall Clock 1 Pieces 250.00 250.00
Scissor 3 Pieces 16.00 48.00
Glue 3 Pieces 15.00 45.00
Stapler No.10 2 Pieces 50.00 100.00
Bond Paper
1 128.00 128.00
(500 sheets)
Sales Invoice 10 Stubs 40.00 400.00
TOTAL 1,200.00
Table 26 shows the needed so office supply of the proposed product. But
Table 27
Office Furnitures and Fixtures
Estimate Annual
Particular Quantit Unit Total
Unit d useful Depreciatio
s y Cost Cost
Life n
Monobloc Piece
5 500.00 2,500.00 10 Years 250.00
Chair s
Office Piece 2,475.7
2 4,951.00 10 Years 495.15
Table s 5
Ceiling Piece 1,499.0
3 4,497.00 10 Years 449.7
Fan s 0
Wood Piece 1,470.0
1 1,470.00 10 Years 147.00
Cabinet s 0
13,418.5
TOTAL 1,341.85
0
Table 27 shows the needed office Furnitures and Fixtures. The total cost
40
COCOFFEE COMPANY
PRODUCTION COST
Direct Costs:
Raw Materials 2,245,176.00
Packaging Materials 654,048.00
Direct Labor 220,858.00
Total Direct Costs 3,100,320.00
41
Selling Price per Unit 80.00
APPENDIX G
Computation for the Production Volume
Given:
Monthly= 4
Annually=12
Formula:
Solve:
= 202 x 6 x 4x12
42
APPENDIX H
Plate 1
Voltage 120V
Watts 2,500W
43
Plate 2
Weight 320 kg
Dimension 600x790x1780mm
44
Power 1220V/50Hz/1.5KW
Plate 3
Digital Weighing Scale
Function Use to measure weight or mass
Weight 3 kg
45
Number of Person Required 1
Plate 4
Stainless Large Pan
Function For roasting pan
Model Number DEEPA-PAN
Weight 2kg
Full Capacity 10L
No. of Person Required 1
46
APPENDIX I
Computation of Production Utility Cost
Formula:
Consumption = ___________Watts____________
47
APPENDIX J
Computation for Administrative Utility Cost
Formula:
Consumption = ___________Watts____________
Computer Desktop
= 200 W / 1000 kWh
= 0.2 (5 hours) (1 unit)(24 days ) (9.8532)
= 236.48
Internet Wi-Fi
= 12W / 1000 kWh
= 0.012 (8 hours) (1 unit)(24 days ) (9.8532)
= 22.70
Ceiling Fan
= 20 W / 1000 kWh
= 0.02 (8 hours) (1 unit) (24 days ) (9.8532)
= 37.84
Fluorescent Lamp
= 15 W / 1000 kWh
= 0.015 (8 hours) (3 unit) (24 days ) (9.8532)
= 85.13
Printer
= 30 W / 1000 kWh
= 0.03(2 hours) (1 unit) (24 days ) (9.8532)
= 14.19
48
236.48 + 22.70 + 37.84 + 85.13 + 14.19 = 496.84
APPENDIX K
Computation of Summary for Current Regional Daily Minimum Wage Rate
Minimum Wage Rates was calculated. Region V has a daily minimum wage of
production worker's salary is 350.00 per day, while the administrative worker's
49
APPENDIX L
SSS Contribution Schedule Table 2021
The table above illustrate the SSS Contribution Calculation for both
50
APPENDIX M
PAG – IBIG Contribution Table 202
The data presented above is the Pag- Ibig contribution for both employers
and employees.
51
APPENDIX N
Phil Health Contribution Table 2021
The data presented above is the Phil Health Contribution chart for the
year 2021. Region V has a daily minimum wage of 228.78 in either the non-
is 350.00 per day, while the administrative worker's salary is 450.00 per day.
52
ORGANIZATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
STUDY
53
Form of Business Organization
A sole proprietorship will be used as the form of business organization.
The proponent is the owner/manager of this type of firm and in charge of the day-
to-day operation. It is simple to set a sole proprietorship. The owner has the
business, all choices and actions may be made and implemented correctly and
54
Organizational Structure
worker and production helper/driver will be required to start the business. The
Manager
Production Manager
Production Production
worker helper/driver
55
Figure 8
Organizational Chart
Owner/Manager
Production Manager
production.
Purchase the raw materials and other materials that will used in the
production.
Qualifications:
Female/Male
company.
56
With good moral character
Job Description
tasks, duties and responsibilities to ensure the company success. The proposed
57
Pre - Operating Activities
Study should be examine first to ensure that the proponent investment is secure
and to make sure that the production of the proposed product will run
business plan to ensure the success of the business. This relates to market,
money by the proponent will be used to facility renovations, purchase the needed
utensils, tools and etc. This company will also comply all the necessary
58
Activities Septembe Octobe Novembe Decembe Januar Februar Marc Apri
r r r r y y h l
PFS
Preparation
Sourcing
Capital
Renovation
of Building
Procuremen
t of Supplies
and
Equipment
Business
Registration
Recruitment
and
Placement
of
Employees
Start of
Business
Figure 9
GANTT CHART
59
FINANCIAL
STUDY
60
FINANCIAL ASSUMPTION
annually.
Gasoline expense
61
TOTAL PROJECT COST
A. Fixed Assets
Building Improvements 23,598.00
Production Equipment 13,479.00
Furnitures and Fixtures 18,400.00
Office Equipment. 46,500.00
Delivery Equipment 50,000.00
Total Fixed Assets 151,977.00
B. Working Capital (monthly requirement)
Raw Materials. 187,098.00
Packaging Materials Requirements 54,504.00
Production Supplies 270.83
Production Tools and Utensils 180.00
Office Supplies 100.00
Housekeeping Supplies 213.75
Utilities Expense 9,083.00
Salaries 27,600.00
Fringe Benefits 3,058.00
Gasoline Expense 1,125.00
Total Working Capital 283,232.58
62
C. Pre-Operating Expense
Project Feasibility Study 5,000.00
Taxes, Permits and Licenses 6,835.00
Total Pre-Operating Expense 11,835.00
D. Contingency Reserve (5%)
Fixed Assets 7,598.85
Working Capital 14,161.63
Pre-Operating Expense 591.75
Total Contingency Reserve 22,352.23
TOTAL PROJECT COST 469,396.81
63
RISK
AND SENSITIVITY
ANALYSIS
64
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT
amendments, and laws and regulations are used. The anticipated limits,
living by maximizing profits, as well as help her family and the community.
Entrepreneurs should not neglect their moral obligations to their community and
society.
coffee out of coconut. Also, to assist the government not just by the way of
paying revenues and taxes but also providing employment for the unemployed
65
Risk and Sensitive and Analysis
Risk and sensitivity analysis is quite important in this business with the
entrepreneur should anticipate risk and consider potential and practical solutions
Analyzing the business, The following are the possible risk and difficulties
66
The price of the product will raised when the price of raw materials rises
and natural disaster occur, purchasing raw materials in bulk will be done to take
regulations for the company's fund for employees will be implemented. To ensure
the success of the business, the hiring of the skill workers will be strictly
enforced.
Table 7.
Projected Sales
Production Allowance for Total Sales Selling Gross
Year
Volume Spoilage (0.02%) (units) Price Sales
2022 58,176 12 58,164 100.00 5,816,400
2023 63,936 13 63,923 115.00 7,351,145
2024 70,272 14 70,258 132.25 9,291,621
2025 77,184 15 77,169 152.09 11,736,440
2026 84,960 17 84,943 174.90 14,856,584
67
t Cost
68
Table 15. Housekeeping Supplies Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Items
Hard Broom 3 pcs 35.00 105.00
Soft Broom 3 pcs 120.00 360.00
Trash Bin 3 pcs 150.00 450.00
Dust Pan 3 pcs 95.00 285.00
Floor Mop 3 pcs 150.00 450.00
Rag 5 pcs 35.00 175.00
Dipper 2 pcs 55.00 110.00
Pail 2 pcs 75.00 150.00
Hand Soap 5 pcs 31.00 155.00
Dishwashing Liquid 5 liters 50.00 250.00
Dishwashing Scrubber 3 pcs 25.00 75.00
Total 2,565.00
Table 16. Furnitures and Fixtures - Production Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Items
Table 17. Delivery Equipment Quantity Unit Unit Cost Estimated Annual
Items Useful Life Depreciation
Tricycle 1 50,000.00 10 5,000.00
Total 50,000.00 5,000.00
Table 18. Fuel Expense Quantity Unit Unit Cost Monthly Yearly
Particulars
Gasoline 15 liters 75.00 1,125.00 13,500.00
Total 1,125.00 13,500.00
69
Total 2,135.87 25,630.44
13th Month
Pay SSS PhilHealth Pag-Ibig
Table 22. Fringe
Benefits of
Production
Workers Monthly Yearly Monthly Yearly Monthly Yearly
Manpower
3,120.0
Production Worker 7,440.00 530.00 6,360.00 260.00
0 149.00 1,788.00
3,120.0
Production Helper 6,720.00 530.00 6,360.00 260.00 0 149.00 1,788.00
6,240.0
Total 14,160.00 1,060.00 12,720.00 520.00 0 298.00 3,576.00
13th
Month
Pay SSS PhilHealth Pag-Ibig
Table 24. Fringe
Benefits of
Administrative
Workers Monthly Yearly Monthly Yearly Monthly Yearly
Manpower
Manager 8,400.00 530.00 6,360.00 294.00 3,528.0 168.00 2,016.00
70
0
3,528.0
Total 8,400.00 530.00 6,360.00 294.00 0 168.00 2,016.00
Table 25. Office Equipment Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Items
1 set 35,000 35,000
Computer 1 pcs 11,500.00 11,500.00
Printer 46,500.00
Table 27. Furnitures and Fixtures - Administrative Quantity Unit Unit Cost Total Cost
Items
71
PRODUCTION COST
Direct Costs:
Raw Materials T - 10 2,245,176.00
Packaging
T - 11
Materials 2,462,130.00
T-21&
Direct Labor 22 220,858.00
Total Direct
Costs 4,928,164.00
Indirect
Costs/Overhead
Costs:
Production
T-14
Supplies 3,250.00
Production
Tools and T-13
Equipment 2,160.00
Housekeeping
T-15
Supplies 2,565.00
T-
Utilities Expense 19&19 25,630.44
Gasoline
T-18
Expense (50%) 6,750.00
Rent Expense
(75%) 90,000.00
Depreciation
Expense:
Building
Improvements
(75%) 17,698.50
Production
T-11
Equipment 5,265.40
Furniture and
Fixtures- T-13
Production 996.40
Delivery T-18 2,500.00
72
Equipment
(50%)
Total Indirect
Costs 156,815.74
Total Production
Cost 5,084,979.74
Divide:
Production T-8
Volume 58,176
Production Cost
per Unit 87.41
Add: Mark-Up
(15%) 13.11
Estimated Selling
Price per Unit 100.52
Selling Price per
Unit 95.00
73
Taxes, Permits and Licenses Sched-1 6,835.00
Total Pre-Operating Expense 11,835.00
D. Contingency Reserve (5%)
Fixed Assets 9,557.60
Working Capital 21,460.29
Pre-Operating Expense 591.75
Total Contingency Reserve 31,609.64
TOTAL PROJECT
COST 663,802.43
Schedule 2. Net
Sales (if applicable)
2022 (7 202
Particulars 2023 2025 2026
months) 4
consider Financial
Sales - - - - - Assumptions
Less: Sales Discounts - - - - - from 2023 to 2026
Net Sales - - - - -
Schedule 3.
Direct Labor
(Salaries and
Fringe
74
Benefits of
Production
Workers)
2022 (7
Particulars 2023 2024 2025 2026
months)
Salaries -
Production 1,411,200.0 1,411,200.0
Workers 117,600.00 0 1,411,200.00 1,411,200.00 0
Fringe
Benefits:
13th Month
Pay 8,260.00 8,260.00 8,260.00 8,260.00 8,260.00
SSS, PagIbig,
PhilHealth 1,878.00 22,536.00 22,536.00 22,536.00 22,536.00
1,441,996.0 1,441,996.0
Total 127,738.00 0 1,441,996.00 1,441,996.00 0
Schedule 4.
Cost of
Goods Sold
2022 (7
Particulars 2023 2024 2025 2026
months)
Raw Materials 1,309,686.00 2,290,079.52 2,335,881.11 2,382,598.73 2,430,250.71
Packaging
Materials 1,436,242.50 2,511,372.60 2,561,600.05 2,612,832.05 2,665,088.69
Direct Labor 127,738.00 1,441,996.00 1,441,996.00 1,441,996.00 1,441,996.00
Factory
Overhead 91,475.85 159,952.05 163,151.10 166,414.12 169,742.40
Cost of Goods
Sold 2,965,142.35 6,403,400.17 6,502,628.26 6,603,840.90 6,707,077.80
75
17
T-
Building Renovation 20 23,598.00 1,376.67 1,032.50 344.17
Total 191,152.50 12,224.04 6,143.55 6,080.49
Schedule 6.
Administrative
Salaries
2022
Particulars Ref. 2023 2024 2025 2026
(7months)
Total
Administrative T-
Salaries 23 75,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00
Schedule 7.
Administrative
Fringe Benefits
2022
Particulars Ref. 2023 2024 2025 2026
(7months)
T- 10,800.0
13th Month Pay 24 10,800.00 10,800.00 0 10,800.00 10,800.00
T-
SSS Contribution 24 3,710.00 6,360.00 6,360.00 6,360.00 6,360.00
T-
PagIbig Contribution 24 1,176.00 2,016.00 2,016.00 2,016.00 2,016.00
76
PhilHealth T-
Contribution 24 2,058.00 3,528.00 3,528.00 3,528.00 3,528.00
22,704.0
Total 17,744.00 22,704.00 0 22,704.00 22,704.00
Schedule
9.
Business
Tax
Particular 2022 (7
2023 2024 2025 2026
s months)
3,392,900.0 7,351,145.0 9,291,620.5 11,736,440.2 14,856,583.7
Net Sales 0 0 0 9 9
Multiply by
Percentage
Tax Rate 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
1,114,994.4
Business Tax 407,148.00 882,137.40 6 1,408,372.83 1,782,790.05
note: if
your sales
is more
than P3M
we will
have a
different
computatio
n (we will
77
discuss it
separately)
Schedule
11.
Operating
Expense
2022
Particular
Ref. (7months 2023 2024 2025 2026
s
)
Project
Feasibility
Study 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
Depreciation Sche
Expense d 5.1 12,224.04 20,955.50 20,955.50 20,955.50 20,955.50
Advertising
Expense 2,916.67 5,100.00 5,202.00 5,306.04 5,412.16
Rent Sche
Expense d 6.1 8,750.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00 15,000.00
Sche
d 8.1-
Utilities Sche
Expense d 8.3 3,477.88 27,501.32 28,051.35 28,799.65 29,568.53
Administrati Sche
ve Salaries d 6 75,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00 129,600.00
Fringe
Benefits -
Administrati Sche
ve d 7 17,744.00 22,704.00 22,704.00 22,704.00 22,704.00
Taxes,
Permits and Sche
Licenses d1 6,835.00 6,520.00 6,520.00 6,520.00 6,520.00
Business Tax Sche 407,148.0 1,114,994.4 1,408,372.8 1,782,790.0
Expense d7 0 882,137.40 6 3 5
Office
Supplies
Expense T-26 700.00 1,224.00 1,248.48 1,273.45 1,298.92
536,395.5 1,111,742.2 1,345,275.7 1,639,531.4 2,014,849.1
Total
9 2 9 7 6
79
Schedule 13.
Current
Liabilities
Particulars 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Income Tax - - 323,114.94 967,781.73 1,813,090.18
SSS Payable 1,590.00 1,590.00 1,590.00 1,590.00 1,590.00
Philhealth 814.00 814.00 814.00 814.00 814.00
Pag-Ibig 466.00 466.00 466.00 466.00 466.00
Business Tax Payable 58,164.00 73,511.45 92,916.21 117,364.40 148,565.84
TOTAL 61,034.00 76,381.45 418,901.14 1,088,016.14 1,964,526.02
Schedule
12.
Provision
for Income
Tax
Tax Rate
in
Tax on Excess Over
Excess
Net Income Lower Limit Lower Lower Limit
Year Ref. Over
Limit (d)
Lower
Limit (e)
(a) (b) c d=a-b
Sched
4-
0%
2022 ( 7 Sched
months) 9 - 108,637.94 - - - 108,637.94
Sched
4-
Sched
2023 9 - 163,997.40 - - - 163,997.40 0%
Sched
4-
30%
Sched 1,443,716.4
2024 9 5 800,000.00 130,000.00 643,716.45
Sched
4-
32%
Sched 3,493,067.9
2025 9 1 2,000,000.00 490,000.00 1,493,067.91
2026 Sched 6,134,656.8 2,000,000.00 490,000.00 4,134,656.82 32%
4- 2
Sched
80
9
Tax in Excess Over Lower Limit Income Tax Due/ Provision for Income Tax
(f) (g)
f=dxe h=c+f
- -
- -
193,114.94 323,114.94
477,781.73 967,781.73
1,323,090.18 1,813,090.18
CoCoffee
Projected Statement of Financial Performance
For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 - 2026
81
Net
Profi
t - -
after 108,637. 163,997. 1,120,60 2,525,286. 4,321,566.
Tax 94 40 1.52 18 64
CoCoffee
Projected Statement of Financial Position
As of December 31, 2022 - 2026
R
ef 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
ASSETS
Current
Assets:
437,270.0 309,575.5 1,793,652 5,332,123 11,518,937
Cash 4 9 .30 .91 .67
Accounts 323,114.9 967,781.7 1,813,090.
Receivable - - 4 3 18
Inventories - - - - -
Total
Current 437,270.0 309,575.5 2,116,767 6,299,905 13,332,027
Assets 4 9 .24 .64 .85
Fixed
Assets
Property,
Plant and
Equipment, 191,152.5 191,152.5 191,152.5 191,152.5
net 0 0 0 0 191,152.50
Less: 12,224.04 33,179.54 54,135.04 75,090.54 96,046.04
82
Accumulat
ed
Depreciatio
n
Net Book 178,928.4 157,972.9 137,017.4 116,061.9
Value 6 6 6 6 95,106.46
TOTAL 616,198.5 467,548.5 2,253,784 6,415,967 13,427,134
ASSETS 0 5 .69 .60 .31
LIABILITIES AND
OWNER'S EQUITY
LIABILITI
ES
Current
Liabilities:
Accounts 418,901.1 1,088,016 1,964,526.
Payable 61,034.00 76,381.45 4 .14 02
Total
Current 418,901.1 1,088,016 1,964,526.
Liabilities 61,034.00 76,381.45 4 .14 02
Non-
Current
Liabilities
Notes
Payable - - - - -
Mortgage
Payable - - - - -
Total Non-
Current
Liabilities - - - - -
TOTAL
LIABILITI 418,901.1 1,088,016 1,964,526.
ES 61,034.00 76,381.45 4 .14 02
OWNER'
S
EQUITY
Capital,
Ending 663,802.4 555,164.5 391,167.1 1,834,883 5,327,951.
Balance 3 0 0 .55 47
Add: Net (108,637. (163,997. 1,443,716 3,493,067 6,134,656.
Income 94) 40) .45 .91 82
Total
Owner's 555,164.5 391,167.1 1,834,883 5,327,951 11,462,608
Equity 0 0 .55 .47 .29
TOTAL 616,198.5 467,548.5 2,253,784 6,415,967 13,427,134
LIABILITI 0 5 .69 .60 .31
ES AND
83
OWNER'
S
EQUITY
CoCoffee
Projected Statement of
Changes in Equity
December 31, 2022 - 2026
Capital,
Beginnin
g 663,802.4 555,164.5 1,511,768.6 4,037,054.8
Balance 3 0 391,167.10 2 0
- -
Net Profit 108,637.9 163,997.4 1,120,601.5 2,525,286.1 4,321,566.6
Add: after Tax 4 0 2 8 4
Additional
Investment
s - - - - -
555,164.5 391,167.1 1,511,768.6 4,037,054.8 8,358,621.4
Total 0 0 2 0 4
Withdrawa
Less: ls - - - - -
Capital,
Ending 555,164.5 391,167.1 1,511,768.6 4,037,054.8 8,358,621.4
Balance 0 0 2 0 4
84
CoCoffee
Projected Statement of Cash Flows
December 31, 2022 - 2026
Ref 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash Flows
Provided by
Operations:
Net income - - 3,493,067.9
before tax 108,637.94 163,997.40 1,443,716.45 1 6,134,656.82
Add: Depreciation 12,224.04 20,955.50 20,955.50 20,955.50 20,955.50
Increase/
(Decrease) in
Liabilities 61,034.00 15,347.45 342,519.69 669,114.99 876,509.89
Cash Flows
Provided by - 4,183,138.4
Operations - 35,379.89 127,694.45 1,807,191.64 1 7,032,122.21
Less: Income Tax - - 323,114.94 644,666.80 845,308.45
Net Cash Flows
Provided by - 3,538,471.6
Operations - 35,379.89 127,694.45 1,484,076.71 1 6,186,813.76
Cash Flows
from
Investment
Activities:
Acquisition of
Fixed Assets 191,152.50 - - - -
85
Proceeds from
Disposal of Fixed
Assets - - - - -
Net Cash Flows
from Investment
Activities 191,152.50 - - - -
Cash Flows
from
Financing
Activities:
Owners'
Investments 663,802.43 - - - -
Less: Withdrawals - - - - -
Net Cash Flows
from Financing
Activities 663,802.43 - - - -
Add: Cash
Beginning
Balance - - - - -
Cash Ending
Balance - - - - -
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Year Net Income Net Sales
2022 -108,637.94 3,392,900.00
2023 -163,997.40 7,351,145.00
2024 1,120,601.52 9,291,620.50
2025 2,525,286.18 11,736,440.29
2026 4,321,566.64 14,856,583.79
TOTAL 7,694,819.01 46,628,689.58
1,538,963.80
=
663,802.43
= 231.84
86