Review of Related Literature Matrix
Dependent (10) and Independent (10)
Research Year
Problem/Objectives
(2) What factors 2021
that affect the
decision-making of
Grade 12 ABM
Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
(2)What factors that 2023
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
Author/s Title Citation/Reference (APA 7th Edition Format) Significant Information About the
Research
Josephine Customer German, J., & Cabacungan, A. D. (2021, This study aims for Motorcycle taxi
German & Awareness and April). Customer awareness and satisfaction applications (MTA) being alternatives
Aaron David Satisfaction analysis on the use of motorcycle ... used by commuters at present to avoid
Cabacungan Analysis on the ResearchGate. experiencing traffic congestion and
Use of Motorcycle https://www.researchgate.net/publication/35 breakdowns in public transportation.
Taxi Applications 1907365_Customer_Awareness_and_Satisfacti The growing demand of customers using
in the Philippines on_Analysis_on_the_Use_of_Motorcycle_Taxi MTAs in the Philippines and the limited
_Applications_in_the_Philippines studies available for use in the local
setting were the motivation of this study
which addressed three (3) objectives:
examine the awareness of motorcycle
taxi commuters, identify the significant
factors that affect the customer’s
satisfaction in using the MTAs, and
determine the level of satisfaction that
customers experience in using the
various MTAs.
Insights: According to the study,
motorcycle-hailing applications are the
new means of transportation at present.
Due to its location near a lot of traffic,
NU Fairview's Grade 12 ABM students
will benefit from this.
GISELLE S. Hailing a gbarrientos0280, G. (2023, June 9). Hailing a In this study, to escape the challenges of
BARRIENTOS motorcycle ride? motorcycle ride? remember these our complicated public transport
Remember these #DiskartengTapat commuter tips. RAPPLER. system, commuters have turned to
motorcycle ride-hailing for a more
Practical Research 2 Page 1
 reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
(2)What factors that 2017
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
#DiskartengTapat https://www.rappler.com/brandrap/moveit- convenient way home. With its quick
commuter tips commuter-tips and transparent booking process, cheap
hailing fares, and speed in beating heavy
traffic, no wonder it has become an
alternative commute favorite.
Insights: As a researcher, I can say that
this supports the study because it is just
one proof that motorcycle-hailing
applications help a lot when it comes to
transportation. It makes commuting
easier for citizens and makes it possible
to bypass traffic. It makes commuting
even easier because the apps will book
for the passengers, so apart from being
cheap, it's also very convenient.
Lion's Den ‘Motorcycle Taxis’ Den, L. (2017b, December 17). “motorcycle This article supports the study by the
give the rest of the taxis” give the rest of the world benefits. rise of motor taxis around the world is
world benefits LionhearTV. partly explained by the rise in traffic.
https://www.lionheartv.net/2017/12/motorcy According to a global study conducted
cle-taxis-give-rest-world-benef by Amsterdam-based GPS and travel
service company TomTom, traffic
jumped 23% between 2008 and 2017. In
Metro Manila, commuters spend an
average of 6 hours a day in traffic, while
the country loses around P3 billion in
potential income a day due to gridlock.
It’s no surprise, then, that motorcycle
taxis have flourished; the ability to
weave through lanes of congested roads
has made them invaluable tool for
commuters. Research shows that there
are well over 20 million motorcycle taxis
in more than 100 countries; the World
Bank estimates that this will increase by
more than 50% over the next five years.
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(2) What factors 2023
that affect the
decision-making of
Grade 12 ABM
Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
(2) What factors 2022
that affect the
decision-making of
Grade 12 ABM
Students is the
reason they use the
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
Insights: Nowadays, as the population
has grown, so has the number of
commuters, and poor management has
exacerbated traffic congestion. As a
result, it is not unexpected that they are
dominated by motorcycle taxis/hailing
applications.
Martina Exploring the Adriana, M. C., Situmorang, R., & Aji, B. J. The results show that despite living in
Cecilia transport mode (2023, June). Exploring the transport mode Jakarta, a motorcycle and car-
Adriana & choice of choice of university students in Jakarta: A case dominated city, they prefer to use
Rahel University study of universitas trisakti. Spatium. sustainable transport. Moreover,
Situmorang & students in http://www.spatium.rs/index.php/home/articl student allowances are found to have a
Bregas Jakarta: A case e/view/443 positive and significant influence on
Jiwandono Aji study of walking and ride-hailing choices. The
Universitas Trisakti study found that public transportation
was the most popular form of
transportation, followed by motorcycles
and ride-hailing.
Insights: This finding is accurate because
some people are aware that students
favor public transportation for
commuting. It's challenging because
some people are unsure of its safety or
whether they believe it will facilitate
their travels. However, as can be
observed, the researcher's paper
contains a sizable study that will
increase the decision-making process for
selecting or using motorcycle-hailing
applications among student commuters.
Raj, P., Analyzing User Raj, P., Bhaduri, E., Moeckel, R., & This research is an attempt to find
Bhaduri, E., Behavior in Goswami, A. K. (2022, October 3). Analyzing factors that influence the demand for
Moeckel, R., Selection of Ride- user behavior in selection of ride-hailing RHS (Ride-Hailing Services) and their
& Hailing Services for services for urban travel in developing impact on other mode choice behavior
Goswami, A. Urban Travel in countries - transportation in developing in an urban area. More specifically, the
K. economies. SpringerLink. objective is to determine the factors
Practical Research 2 Page 1
 motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
(1)What factors that 2022
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
Developing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s408 that drive the RHS use and subsequently
Countries 90-022-00172-5 model the demand for RHS.
Insights: In the same study from the rrl
of the article, according to Alemi et al.
report that the choice of RHS is
influenced by household income,
education level, non-work-based trip
characteristics, accessibility of public
transportation, and dependency on taxi
/IPTs services. Another study found that
factors such as fare, parking, comfort,
convenience, safety, availability,
reliability, and weather are the main
influencing factors for RHS use. Several
other research has found that the
younger population is more prone to
use RHS than the elderly. Furthermore,
research shows that higher income
groups and persons with higher
education are more prone to use RHS.
The key reasons for the younger
generation using RHS more than the
elderly are their higher probability of
adopting technology-based services and
their lower car ownership. A study
discovered that the location of RHS
excursions among proximally placed
zones is spatially dependent.
Muhammad Travellers’ Muhammad Ashraf Javid, Muhammad This article investigates that "frequent
Ashraf Javid, perceptions about Abdullah, Nazam Ali. Travellers’ users of smartphone apps are more
Muhammad ride-hailing perceptions about ride-hailing services in likely to consider ride-hailing services. It
Abdullah, services in Lahore: Lahore: An extension of the theory of planned also states that "the perceived use,
Nazam Ali An extension of behavior, Asian Transport Studies, Volume 8, trust, perceived risk, and perceived ease
the theory of 2022, 100083, ISSN 2185-5560, of use significantly affect the users'
planned behavior https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eastsj.2022.100083. intentions to choose ride-hailing
services."
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(2)What factors that 2020
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl
e/pii/S2185556022000293) Insights: As a researcher, I discovered
that most smartphone users frequently
use ride-hailing services because they
are convenient, easy to use, quick to
book a ride, quick to save time,
especially when in a hurry, quick to
avoid traffic, and quick to locate the
user. Furthermore, the suspicion, trust,
and risk that affect the decisions of
users will not really disappear,
particularly in grade 12 ABM at NU
Fairview. They can use this information
to increase their awareness and help
them decide whether they should use or
opt for ride-hailing services
Zia Wadud The effects of e- Wadud, Z. (2020, July). The effects of e- This study provides E-hailing or
ridehailing on ridehailing on motorcycle ownership in an ridesourcing services have been a major
motorcycle emerging-country megacity. Transportation innovation in the transport sector in the
ownership in an research. Part A, Policy and practice. past decade and have rapidly disrupted
emerging-country https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P how we travel – especially in urban
megacity MC7264038/ areas. The providers of these services,
often known as Transport Network
Companies (TNCs), use an online,
information technology enabled, and
smart phone-based platform to connect
available car or taxi drivers and potential
passengers in real time resulting in an
efficient, convenient, quick, and
transparent procurement of the
passenger ride service (Shaheen et al.
2015).
Insights: According to Ehebrecht et al.,
2018, For trips involving only one
passenger, motorcycle taxis are
convenient and can be cheaper than
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(1)How often do NU 2022
Fairview commuters
of Grade 12 ABM
Students utilize a
motorcycle-hailing
app?
(2)What factors that 2022
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
using regular taxis or other forms of
paratransits for short distances or
owning private vehicles (Ehebrecht et
al., 2018). Motorcycle taxis are
especially popular in areas where traffic
congestion is a constant concern
because of their ability to weave
through traffic and tight alleys, making
them substantially faster than
conventional road-based vehicles.
Chalermpong, RIde-hailing Chalermpong, S., Kato, H., Thaithatkul, P., This paper provides a review of the
S., Kato, H., applications in Ratanawarahad, A., Fillonee, A. F., Hoang- literature on ride-hailing applications
Thaithatkul, Southeast Asia: A Tung, N., & Jittrapirom, P. (2022, (RHA) in Southeast Asia (SEA) to
P., literature February). Full article: Ride-hailing applications enhance the understanding of RHA’s
Ratanawaraha in Southeast Asia: A literature ... tandfonline. impacts on the urban transportation
d, A., Fillonee, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.108 sector and to inform related planning
A. F., Hoang- 0/15568318.2022.2032885 and regulatory efforts in the context of
Tung, N., developing countries. Ride-hailing
& applications (RHA) are arguably the
Jittrapirom, P. most impactful disruptor in the urban
transportation sector in the past decade.
Across cities around the world, millions
of people are now using online
applications on their mobile phones to
order customized rides to their
destinations for a wide variety of trip
purposes.
Do Giang What Makes Users Nguyen, D. G., & Ha, M.-T. (2022). What makes This study investigates the relationship
Nguyen and Continue to Want users continue to want to use the digital between belief structures (perceived
Minh-Tri Ha to Use the Digital ... - sage journals. journals.sagepub. compatibility, self-efficacy, and
Platform? https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/1 subjective norm), behavioral adaptation,
Evidence From the 0.1177/2158244021106914 satisfaction, and continuance intention
Ride-Hailing of a platform-based ride-hailing service
Service Platform in called “Grab” in Vietnam. Ride-hailing
Vietnam digital platform (RHDP) refers to
innovative mobile applications that
facilitate riderdriver interactions for
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(2)What factors that 2023
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
transportation services via
internetenabled mobile devices or
smartphones (Joia & Altieri, 2018). In
general, a rider sends a request to the
nearest drivers via an RHDP, based on
which the best rider-to-driver match is
established for the trip to be made. A
ride-hailing service is also known as ride-
sourcing, on-demand ride services, ride-
booking, among other names (Tirachini,
2020). This study employs the term
“ride-hailing service” and refers to it as
prearranged transportation services on
a commercial basis using an IT-enabled
application (or RHDP) to connect riders
with drivers using a personal vehicle
(ITF, 2016). Compared to traditional
transportation (e.g., street-hailing), ride-
hailing services offer a distinctive set of
advantages for both riders and drivers
such as convenience, transparency (e.g.,
price matching), localization, ubiquity,
resource efficiency (e.g., time, fuel) and
accountability (ITF, 2016).
Gatot Why Do Gunarso, G. (2023). Why Do Consumers Use This study aims to consider consumers’
Gunarso Consumers Use Ride-Hailing? Evidence from China and attitudes and preferences in developing
Ride-Hailing? Indonesia. Binus countries differ from those in developed
Evidence from Business Review, 14(1), 39−60. countries. The research compared the
China and https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i1.8371 motivation to use ride-hailing in
Indonesia developing and developed countries to
understand consumers better.
Indicators in Partial Least Square-
Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM)
were used to capture ride-hailing
phenomena closer to actual business
situations and made more robust
measurements for future testing of
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(3)Does the use of 2022
motorcycle-hailing
apps benefit all
grade 12 students in
the batch of 2023-
2024 at NU
Fairview?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
consumers’ decisions in sharing
economy setting. The results show that
the habit factor influences the decision
to use ride-hailing among Indonesian,
Chinese, and Expatriate respondents.
Meanwhile, the financial factor only
influences Indonesian respondents.
Safety factor affects Expatriate
respondents, and utility and
convenience factors influence the
decision of Chinese respondents.
Borin Oldborg The Pros And Cons Oldborg, B. (2022, March 28). The Pros and "This is very convenient for passengers.
Of Using Ride- cons of using ride-hailing services. They don’t have to wait for a cab to pass
Hailing Services carsoid.com. https://carsoid.com/using-ride- by before they can take a ride. The app
hailing-services does the booking for them to any of the
app-registered drivers nearby. For
instance, they’ll send out the make and
model of the vehicle and its license plate
to the rider. This feature gives
convenience to the rider to help them
easily identify the right vehicle that was
booked for them."
Insights: This RRL explains that
passengers will find this to be quite
convenient. They can get a ride instantly
without having to wait for a cab to pass
by. The app makes the reservation for
customers with any nearby drivers who
have registered with the app. In this
case they might send the passenger the
model and license plate of the
motorcycle. With the use of this feature,
the passenger can more conveniently
find the vehicle that was reserved for
them.
Practical Research 2 Page 1
 (2)What factors that 2021
affect the decision-
making of Grade 12
ABM Students is the
reason they use the
motorcycle-hailing
apps often?
(1)How often do NU 2022
Fairview commuters
of Grade 12 ABM
Students utilize a
motorcycle-hailing
app?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
Ismail, N., & Influencing Factor Ismail, N., & Kamarudin Ambak. (2021). The paper examines the advantages of
Kamarudin to Use E-hailing Influencing Factor to Use E-hailing Transport motorcycle-hailing services as well as
Ambak Transport for for Motorcycle Mode. Recent Trends in Civil the factors that influence users'
Motorcycle Mode Engineering and Built Environment, 2(1), 500– decision-making. A motorcycle-hailing
507. service is another option for making
traffic more manageable, saving users
time, and avoiding getting stuck in traffic
jams. According to their findings, some
public transportation users encounter
not enough seats, unpleasant smells,
travel time delays, and overcharges.
Insights: The value of motorcycle use in
our daily lives is important to
understand, as a researcher. Students at
NU Fairview in Grade 12 ABM will find it
easier to commute and hassle-free as a
result of this information. It insists that
accepting these services will benefit
them rather than burden them
Ella Enriquez 3 Ride-Hailing Enriquez, E. (2022, October 4). Ride-hailing "Even though the costs are higher than
Apps In The apps that help you get around amidst heavy public buses, jeepneys, or trains—
Philippines That traffic. TheSmartLocal Philippines - Travel, booking a ride through apps saves you
Help You Get Lifestyle, Culture & Language Guide. time and effort from queuing under the
Around https://thesmartlocal.ph/ride-hailing-apps/ sweltering heat or pouring rain. Since
Comfortably Angkas started operations in 2016, it’s
Amidst Heavy been a reliable motorcycle taxi service
Traffic that many Filipino commuters rely on
since it’s relatively affordable and easy
to book. They also paved the way for
other motor taxi services since they
were the first to deal with the
government to legalize this mode of
transportation."
Insights: Angkas is very popular among
college students and young
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(3) Does the use of 2019
motorcycle-hailing
apps benefit all
grade 12 students in
the batch of 2023-
2024 at NU
Fairview?
(3)Does the use of 2022
motorcycle-hailing
apps benefit all
grade 12 students in
the batch of 2023-
2024 at NU
Fairview?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
professionals, therefore in addition to
having active social media pages and
clever advertisements, the developers
make sure to hire a large number of
drivers who can be reached at all hours
of the day. Because of the notoriously
bad traffic in Philippine cities, many
metro citizens favor ride-hailing
applications as a form of transportation.
Nguyen-Phuoc Prevalence and Nguyen-Phuoc, D. Q., Nguyen, H. A., De According to this study, both a field
& Duy Quy Factors Associated Gruyter, C., Vo, N. D. Q., & Le, Q. T. (2019). survey and an online survey were
With Road Traffic Prevalence and factors associated with road conducted to learn more about drivers'
Crashes Among traffic crashes among app-based motorcycle demographics, employment histories,
App-Based taxi drivers: a case study of Vietnam (No. 19- behaviors, and crash involvement. These
Motorcycle Taxi 00629) surveys also bought information about
Drivers: A Case ways to lower the risk of being involved
Study of Vietnam in a crash, such as increasing road safety
education for older and non-student
drivers, implementing a daily travel limit
for drivers, or focusing on the
enforcement of existing laws.
Insights: In order to help students make
faster and better decisions about
whether or not a flight can be made
faster and which option is more
worthwhile or safer, the study will look
into the prevalence and risk factors for
traffic crashes among app-based
motorcycle taxi drivers.
Loh Qiao Way User Evaluation on Way, L. Q., Ying, Y. H., Minn, Y. H., Hen, T. Y., Online transportation platforms have
& Yap Houng online Othman, A., & Salam, S. N. A. (2022). USER become a phenomenon in an attempt to
Ying transportation EVALUATION ON ONLINE TRANSPORTATION produce a way convenient for people to
service app for SERVICE APPFOR UUM STUDENTS: SenangCar. gain access to transportation.
UUM students: Additionally, using 'e-hailing' apps
SenangCar eliminates the need for passengers to
flag down an empty taxi on the street,
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(1)How often do NU 2022
Fairview commuters
of Grade 12 ABM
Students utilize a
motorcycle-hailing
app?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
which can be inconvenient and
ineffective during rush hours and rainy
days (Siti & Ameera, 2022).
Insights: According to the study, it
evaluates the number of customers or
commuters who use online
transportation services to determine
whether they are convenient or not. The
study's significance is that it involves
high risk, so information gathering and
evaluation of motorcycle-hailing
application choices assume greater
importance for the commuters who are
students.
Muhammad Measuring the Irawan, M. Z., Bastarianto, F. F., Sugiarto, S., & This study aims to determine the level of
Zudhy Irawan perceived need for Amrozi, M. R. F. (2021). Measuring the consumer acceptance of the idea of
& Faza motorcycle-based perceived need for motorcycle-based ride- implementing Ride-Hailing motorcycles.
Fawzan ride-hailing hailing services on trip characteristics among Additionally, it has been suggested that
services on trip university students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. the management firm make sure that its
characteristics Travel Behaviour and Society, 24, 303-312. riders are constantly cautious when
among university bringing passengers to their destinations
students in securely in order to increase the use of
Yogyakarta, motorcycle services among ride-hailing
Indonesia. consumers.
Insights: According to the study's
findings, there is a significant association
between perceived usefulness and
perceived ease of use, two variables that
are included in the technology adoption
model because nowadays students use
motorcycle services more often and this
study will help to improve motorcycles
so that it will help students' decision
making and awareness of the factors
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(1)How often do NU 2022
Fairview commuters
of Grade 12 ABM
Students utilize a
motorcycle-hailing
app?
(3)Does the use of 2022
motorcycle-hailing
apps benefit all
grade 12 students in
the batch of 2023-
2024 at NU
Fairview?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
that can happen incase they don't sure
when it will happen.
Muhammad Mapping the Muhammad Zudhy Irawan, Muhamad Rizki, Studies on ride-hailing services have
Zudhy Irawan motorcycle-based Saksith Chalermpong, Hironori Kato, experienced rapid growth in recent
& Muhamad ride-hailing users Mapping the motorcycle-based ride-hailing years across developed and developing
Rizki & Saksith in Yogyakarta: An users in Yogyakarta: An analysis of socio- countries. This study attempted to
Chalermpong analysis of socio- economic factors and preferences, investigate the variables, including
& Hironori economic factors Asian Transport Studies, socio-economic factors, MBRH operator
Kato and preferences Volume 8, performances, and frequency of MBRH
2022, use, influencing the choice decision of
100073, MBRH operators.
ISSN 2185-5560,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eastsj.2022.100073. Insights: This RRL examined the role of
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articl socio-economic and preference factors
e/pii/S2185556022000190) in the frequency of the use of
motorcycle-based ride-hailing services.
Based on the researcher's own
understanding, it can be a benefit for
each passenger's choice of safety and
especially now when people look at it if
your motorcycle is more popular or
known to have a higher price, they will
think it is safer than a cheaper or old-
fashioned one. But that is not based on
that because there are different factors.
Nguyen Ride-Hailing Hoang-Tung, N.; Linh, H.T.; Cuong, H.V.; Binh, The journal aims to investigate the
Hoang-Tung & Service Adoption P.L.; Takeda, S.; Kato, H. Ride-Hailing Service local context of motorcycle ride-
Hoang Thuy and Local Context Adoption and Local Context in Motorcycle- hailing service (RHS), which is a
Linh & Hoang in Motorcycle- Based Societies: Case Study in Hanoi, Vietnam. "form of mobility-on-demand in which
Van Cuong & Based Societies: Sustainability (2022), 14, 728. travelers pay for serviced trips
Phan Le Binh Case Study in https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020728 ) through an application installed on
& Shinichi Hanoi, Vietnam their smartphone instead of traveling
with their own vehicles." The users
benefit from their service's most
recent updates in several "new add-
ons, including pooled rides (i.e.,
users share their rides with others for
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(1)How often do NU 2020
Fairview commuters
of Grade 12 ABM
Students utilize a
motorcycle-hailing
app?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
a lower service price) and route-
based pricing."
Insights: As a researcher, this will
benefit those who use motorcycles
for transportation in Grade 12 ABM
at NU Fairview by enabling them to
travel more quickly, more
comfortably, and with less hassle.
With this knowledge, they will be
aware that this mode of
transportation can make commuting
easier and that using smartphones,
their destination is just a click away.
Mary Christy A Service Quality Mary,O.D.; Adrian, S.C; Rhona H. R.; A Service This article discusses how using
O. Mendoza, Study on the In- Quality Study on the In-Demand Motorcycle motorcycle hailing services allows for
Adrian Demand Hailing Applications (2020) faster and more reasonably priced travel
Kendrick S. Motorcycle Hailing http://www.ieomsociety.org/ieom2020/paper than four-wheel vehicles. The author
Casas and Applications s/431.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0L3X2G1VQbvZ6_- collected feedback from customers on
Rhona H. o92cnjsPGKF0- the efficiency of the aforementioned
Reyes 6o5TD1pOCb4QICDFIJkcQWSkNgEuE motorbike hailing programs, in addition
to demonstrating how trip time affects
them. This article identifies and
illustrates some of the advantages and
some areas of service failure that a few
consumers might miss while considering
motorcycle-hailing instances.
Additionally, the findings of their data
analysis suggest relationships between
driving style, how drivers handle traffic,
and the likelihood of traffic accidents. It
indicates that every citizen will benefit
from the information and advantages of
utilizing the motorcycle-hailing services
in this article presented.
Practical Research 2 Page 1

(3)Does the use of 2018
motorcycle-hailing
apps benefit all
grade 12 students in
the batch of 2023-
2024 at NU
Fairview?
1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024
Insights: As a researcher, it is essential
given that almost all of the students,
workers, and others use public
transportation. The informative
knowledge in the article can benefit the
NU Fairview Grade 12 ABM students as
it provides a factual article that will
increase people's knowledge and
awareness of utilizing or riding these
vehicles. Although using or riding in
these vehicles is very practical,
affordable, and quick when it comes to
transportation, this article is also helpful
because it discusses and highlights the
negative side.
Frank 5 sensible reasons Schuengel, F. (2018, May 25). 5 sensible The article explores why the Philippines
Schuengel the Philippines reasons the Philippines needs motorbike taxis. benefits and why people need
needs motorbike VISOR.PH. https://visor.ph/traffic/5-sensible- motorbike taxis. The article
taxis reasons-the-philippines-needs-motorbike- acknowledges the reason for having this
taxis/?fbclid=IwAR3jkYFSv1bZnmgQF1Jf4o1yO kind of ride-hailing such as it is a better
bYY8ULVuXWdj4ChNotVOarcFSSALQi5K_k option since it results in faster-flowing
traffic and less congestion. It is stated
that using or maintaining this sort of
vehicle is less expensive, those who use
or ride it are more affordable than those
who rely on four-wheel vehicles. It
further claims that not only users but
also employed drivers benefit from it.
Insights: As a researcher, it is very
important to know what the side of
motorcycle-hailing is. The article
examined the benefits of using these
vehicles. In addition, this will help
because it makes transportation easier,
which is also crucial for students.
Considering most of the Grade 12 ABM
Practical Research 2 Page 1
 students at NU Fairview are busy, saving
money, etc., this article will be useful to
them in providing more information.

Surname(s): Alefante, Ignacio, Maluya, Porras Research Adviser: Ms. Mariez S. Bautista

Research Topic: Utilization of Motorcycle-Hailing Applications and the different factors affecting student’s decision-making.

Research Working Title: The Usage of Motorcycle-Hailing Applications and Its Factors Affecting the Decision-Making of Grade 12 ABM Students at NU
Fairview

1st Term S.Y. 2023-2024 Practical Research 2 Page 1