Naša današnja tema je: FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE.

Da se podsetimo:
Future Simple Tense gradi na DVA NAČINA:
1. WILL + INFINITIV GLAGOLA (za sva lica):
Potvrdni oblik: He will come tomorrow.
Upitni oblik: Will he come tomorrow.
Odrični oblik: He will not (won't) come tomorrow.

2. uz pomoć TO BE GOING TO + INFINITIV GLAGOLA: (gde TO BE ide u Present Simple:

am/are/is going to + INFINITIV GLAGOLA)
Potvrdni oblik: He is going to come tomorrow.
Upitni oblik: Is he going to come tomorrow.
Odrični oblik: He is not going to come tomorrow.

Ovo je lako, ali ključna stvar je da naučimo kada treba koristiti prvu, a kada drugu opciju.
I to je prilično lako. Najpre treba znati kada uopšte koristimo Future Simple. Odgovor je:
uglavnom u ČETRI KLASIČNE SITUACIJE:
1. kada izražavamo spremnost/volju da nešto uradimo (Ja ću se javiti na telefon)
2. kada nekome dajemo obećanje da ćemo nešto uraditi u budućnosti (Doći ću, obećavam)
2. kada govorimo o svojim budućim planovima (Kad porastem, biću doktor) i
3. kada nešto predviđamo (Bajden će da pobedi na izborima)

U prva dva slučaja (spremnost/obećanje) KORISTIMO WILL+GLAGOL U INFINITIVU:

I'll answer the phone. ili I promise I'll come.

Međutim, kada govorimo o budućim planovima KORISTIMO TO BE GOING TO: When I

grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.

U slučaju kad dajemo predviđanja, možemo korisiti bilo koju opciju, i WILL+INF. Ili
TO BE GOING TO.

Evo objašnjenja i na engleskom:

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

 FORMATION:
The Simple Future has two different forms in English:
"will + V" and "be going to + V”
I will help him later. He is going to meet Jane tonight.
I will never help him. He is definitely going to meet Jane tonight.

Affirmative
I will come
am going to
You will come
are going to
 He/she/it will come
is going to
We/you/they will come
are going to

 INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS:

Interrogative Negative
Will I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they come I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they
will not come
Am I going to come I am not going to come
Are you going to come You are not going to come
Is he/she/it going to come He/she/it is not going to come
Are we/you/they going to come We/you/they are not going to come
Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two
different meanings:
“Will” "Be going to"
is used to express: is used to express
A voluntary action: A plan
A: I'm really hungry. EXAMPLES:
B: I'll make some sandwiches. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep. We are going to meet each other tonight at
B: I'll get you some coffee. 6:00 PM.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it. A: Who is going to make John's birthday
cake.
A promise: B: Sue is going to make John's birthday
I will call you when I arrive. cake.
I will make sure everyone has access to
inexpensive health insurance.
I promise I will not tell him about the
surprise party.
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.
Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In the following examples
there is no difference in meaning.

Predictions:
The year 2010 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2000 is going to be a very interesting year.
John Smith will be the next President.
John Smith is going to be the next President.
The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.
 Common present future time expressions:

Tomorrow, soon, next week/morning./year…

SUMMARY:
Will /be going to + Verb
Will: voluntary action/promise/prediction
Be going to: plan/prediction
Tomorrow, soon, next week/morning/year…
Prediction: both “will” and “be going to”

HOMEWORK 1:

Exercises: Fill in the blank with either Will+INF. or TO BE GOING TO+ INF:

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? What do you plan to do with it?
B: I (write) ________________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!

B: I (get) _________________you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) ________________________it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) __________
Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. A: It is so hot in here!
B: I (turn) __________________ the air conditioning on.
6. I think he (be) _______________the next President of the United States.
7. After I graduate, I (attend) ________________ medical school and become a
doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
8. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is
simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) ___________________ you.
9.
Mark: (You, do) _______________ me a favor Sam?
Sam: Sure, what do you want me to do?
Mark: I (change) ________________ the broken light bulb in the lamp above the dining
room table. I need someone to hold the ladder for me while I am up there.
Sam: No problem, I (hold) ___________________ it for you.
10.
Gina: Where are you going?
Ted: I (go) _____________________to the store to pick up some groceries.
Gina: What (you, get) ___________________?
Ted: I (buy) __________________ some milk, some bread, and some coffee.
13.
John: Wow, it's freezing out there.
Jane: I (make) ______________ some coffee to warm us up. Do you want a piece of pie as
well?
John: Coffee sounds great! But I (have) ______________ dinner with some friends later,
so I'd better skip the pie.
Jane: I (go) _________________ to dinner tonight too, but I'm having a piece of pie anyway.
14.
Michael: Do you think the Democrats (win) _______________the next election?
Jane: I think the Republicans (win) ______________________the next election.
John: No way! The Democrats (win) ________________.
15.
Barbara: I (buy) _____________ a new car this weekend, but I'm a little worried because
I don't really know much about cars. I'm afraid the salesman (try) ___________________ to
take advantage of me when he sees how little I know.
Dave: I used to work for a mechanic in high school and I know a lot about cars. I (go)
_____________________with you to make sure you are not cheated.
16.
Gina: Fred and I (visit) ______________Santa Fe next summer. Have you ever been there?
Margaret: My family lives in Santa Fe! I (give) _____________ you my parents' phone
number. When you get to Santa Fe, just call them and they (give) _____________ you a
little tour of the town. They can show you some of the sights that most tourists never
see.
17.
Pam: Can you see my future in the crystal ball? What (happen) _____________ next year?

Fortune Teller: You (meet) ______________ a man from the East Coast, perhaps New
York or maybe Boston. You (marry) __________ that mystery man.
Pam: Forget the man! I want to know if I (get) ________________a new job.

Exercise 2: Turn to English:

1. A: Baš sam gladna. B: Napraviću ti sendvič.

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2. A: Zvoni telefon. B: Ja ću da se javim.
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3. Provešćemo odmor na Santoriniju.
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4. Pozvaću te kad dođem kući.
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5. 2025. će biti zanimljiva godina.
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6. Ko će biti sledeći predsednik Upravnog odbora?
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7. Hoćeš li da mi skuvaš čaj od nane?
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