Module "Thermics and thermodynamics"

 Engineering thermodynamics (JP Thibault)

● For all students of the module – start in 3 weeks

Thermodynamics and thermics  Hydraulic machines / Renewable marine energy (R.Fortes, T.Maitre)
Radiative and convective heat transfer ● For students in SEM cursus – now, in another room

C0: Introduction, heat transfer principles  Radiative and convective heat transfer (Y.Delannoy)
● For students in ME and IEN cursus – now, here

Y.Delannoy – Grenoble INP  Practice (TP) – november and december

ENSE3 – Third year module Thermodynamics & thermics  Projects – starting in november
Responsible for the module:
 Final exam – in january Samuel SIEDEL

ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermics Radiative and convective heat transfer 1

ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 2
s

Y.Delannoy – Laboratory EPM Convection, radiation and energetics

 EMail: Yves.Delannoy at grenoble-inp.fr ; phone (04 76 8)2 52 07
 Teaching : Grenoble-inp (mainly PHELMA)
● Fluid mechanics (2A GEN, 2A IEN, IFCEN (China), M2R EP)
● Heat and mass transfer (1A PMP, 2A SIM, 3A ENSE3)
 Research : SIMAP / EPM
● Group EPM in laboratory 'Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux & Procédés'
● Process engineering, Magnetohydrodynamics
● materials, metallurgy, energetics
● Example : Silicon elaboration for photovoltaics (including an innovative plasma process)
● My subjects: inductive plasma processing, inductive stirring of photovoltaic silicon
● Heat transfer in material elaboration processes (furnaces, crystal growth...)
● Radiation in thermal plasmas (inductive torches..)
● Turbulent mass transfer at free surfaces or solidification fronts
 Nuclear engineering :
● PWR : Heat exchange between nuclear fuel and zircaloy tubes / to water
● PWR in accidental conditions (two-phase flow convection, radiation from hot walls)
● ITER : radiation in hot plasmas, magnetohydrodynamic convection in cooling blankets
 Renewable energy
● Solar radiation, surface reflection, natural cooling of pannels
● Material processing (Silicium : 1400°C)
● Meteorology and oceanography (wind or sun ressource, sea flows, greenhouse effet...)
 Innovative projects in energetics
● Gen 4 (www.gen4.org) Tcoolant=550°C à 1000°C, helium, liquid metals (MHD)
● Solar thermal energy – concentrator systems
● Smart buildings (including cooling and hygrometry control)

ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 3 ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 4
s s
 Example : gas nuclear reactor Objectives of the course
● Gaz-Turbine Modular Helium Reactor
● General Atomic (US) + Russie, 2025
 Know or better know the radiation phenomena
● R&D (see below) in progress… ● Radiative quantities in volume, at a surface
● View factors, surface properties
● Directional and spectral distribution

 Know or better know the convection phenomena

● Scale analysis and adimensional laws : forced/natural convection, internal/external
● Boundary layers, models to predict the transfer coefficients
● Turbulent transfer, statistical models for turbulent flows (RANS)

 Applications to heat transfer

● Thermal resistances, energy balance including thermal inertia (reminder)
● Calculation of fluxes, of equilibrium temperatures, design (heaters, coolers, insulation...)
● Thermal capacity, transients and characteristic times
gt-mhr.ga.com

ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 5 ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 6
s s

Method - evaluation Bibliography

 What to do during the course (including small exercises)
● Annotate the documents (copy of the slides on http://chamilo2.grenet.fr/inp)  Incropera, Dewitt: Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer
● Search the exercises and do the calculations, at least in order of magnitude (Wiley, 90, 96, 02, 07, 2011) Bergman, Lavine, Incropera, Dewitt since 5th edition (2002)
● Ask questions interesting everyone during the course, or on your work during exercices ● Practical approach, handbook style (tables, abaques, correlations)
 During training (larger exercises with written subject as in exam) ● About heat transfers in general, two chapters on radiation, four chapters on convection
● Team work (up to 3 or 4 students): one common solution for the team
No correction on blackboard, but discussion with the professor
Bianchi, Fautrelle, Etay: Transferts thermiques (P.p.u.r., 2004)
●

● One copy per team can be reviewed by the professor for the next course
● Have your calculator, and always verify the homogeneity of units in your calculations ● Ouvrage de transfert thermique général en français
● Donne le détail des notations francophones pour le rayonnement
 At home
● For a clearer polycop READ THE BOOKS (see bibliography) at least 2h at library in the semester!
● Numerical results and units are important: remember the typical values, try new applications  Siegel & Howell: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer (Hemisphere, 1992)
● Detailled book on radiation heat transfer
● English terminology for radiation
 Evaluation
● Final exam (2h) will count as 20% in the final module mark  Bejan: Convection Heat transfer (Wiley, 84, 94, 04, 2013)
● Continuous control will count as 15% of the final module mark
● Detailled book on convection
● Quizz at the end of each chapter, average of all marks but the two lowest
● Emphasis on scale analysis and turbulent transport
● Pocket calculator needed every monday!
ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 7 ENSE3 Thermodynamics & thermic Radiative and convective heat transfer 8
s s
– 1: Introduction
– 2: Introduction to Conduction
– 3: One-dimensional, Steady-State Conduction
– 4: Two-dimensional, Steady-State Conduction
– 5: Transient Conduction
– 6: Introduction to Convection
– 7: External Flow
– 8: Internal Flow
– 9: Free Convection
– 10: Boiling and Condensation
– 11: Heat Exchangers
– 12: Radiation: Processes and Properties
– 13: Radiation Exchange Between Surfaces
– 14: Diffusion of Mass Transfer

7th edition
(2011)