Motion in One Dimension 29. A juggler keeps AAEet Keeps on moving four balls i ar throwing the * regular intervals. When one ball leaves his hand (speed = 20 ms"), the . the position of other balls (height in meter wil be (akeg=T0ms2) ne Oe (a) 10, 20,10 saw Bay 30. A part a € slides from rest from the topmost point of a etal cle of rads ralong a snout cond making an.anle vith the vera. The time of descent i feast for @= 0b) Maximum for 8=0 an Obst fer O= 45° (a) Independent of 8 A body is thrown vertically upwards from 4, the top © tower, It reaches the ground in time f, It is thrown vertically downward from 4 withthe same speed itreaches the ground in time ¢. If itis allowed to fall freely fiom Ay then the time it takes to reach the ground is given by (a) ratte (ey ral z © tin @ of 2 32. A stone is dropped from the 25" storey of a multistoried building and itreaches the ground in Ss. Inthe ist second, it passes through how many storeys of the building? (g=10ms) @ 1 (b) 2 (©) 3 (d) none of these 33. A body is projected upwards with a velocity 1. It passes through a certain point above the ground after f,. The time after which the body passes through the same point during the return journey is (b) z-s) & @ (4-8) z ‘2 2 © {2 @ {E-] g ¢ 34. A parachutist drops first freely from an aeroplane for 10s ‘and then his parachute opens out. Now he descends with ‘a net retardation of 2.5 ms™. If he bails out of the plane at a height of 2495 m and g = 10 ms™, his velocity on reaching the ground will be (a) Sms* (b) 10mst (c) 1Sms (@) 20ms* 35. Water drops fall from a tap on the floor $m below at regular intervals of time, the first drop striking the floor ‘when the fifth drop begins to fall. The height at which the third drop will be from ground (at the instant when the first drop strikes the ground) will be (g= 10 ms”) (@) 125m (b) 215m (e) 275m (d) 3.75m Relative Velocity in One Dimension 36. Athiefis running away on a straight road ina jeep moving with a speed of 9 ms. A policeman chases him on a motor cycle moving at a speed of 10 ms". If the instantaneous 37. 38. 39. 40. 4. a2. 43. 319 separation of the jeep from the motor eycle is 100m, how Fong. wil it take for the policeman to catch the thief? fa) 1s (by 19s (6) Ws (A) 1008 ‘Atrain 100 m long travelling at 40 ms" starts overtaking another train 200 m Tong travelling at 30 ms ', The time taken by the first tran to pass the second train completely is (a) 30s (b) 40s (@) 508 (Ad) 6D. ‘Atrain is moving at a constant speed V when its driver ‘observes another train in front of him on the same track fand moving in the same direction with constant speed v. Ifthe distance between the trains is x, then what should bbe the minimum retardation of the train so as to avoid collision’? @ ee way © SS @ 2x Apperson A issitting in one train while another person B is in the second train, The trains are moving with velocities 660 mis and 40 mis, respectively, in the same direction Then the velocity of B relative to A will be (a) 100 mvs in the direction of trains (b) 20 m/s in the direction of trains (©) 100 mis in the direction opposite to that of trains (@) 20 mis in the direction opposite to that of the trains Imagine yourself standing in an elevator which is moving, with an upward acceleration a=2 m/s". A coin is dropped from rest from the roof of the elevator, relative to you. ‘The roof to floor height of the elevator is 1.5 m. (Take g= 10 m/s2), Find the velocity of the coin relative to you ‘when it strikes the base of the elevator. (a) 3m/s (b) 6mis (c) 2s (A) 1.S mis bird lies to and from between two cars which move with velocities v, = 20 m/s and v,= 30 mis. Ifthe speed of the bird is vs = 10 mvs and the inital distance of separation between them is d= 2 km, find the total distance covered by the bird tll the cars meet. o——+ (a) 200m (b) 100m (¢) 400m (d) 200m ‘Aman swimming downstream overcome a float at a point ‘M.Afier travelling distance D he turned back and passed the float at a distance of D/2 from the point M, then the ratio of speed of swimmer with respect to still water to the speed of the river will be @2 3 4 25 Ittakes one minute fora passenger standing on an escalator to reach the top. Ifthe escalator does not move it takes him 3 minute to walk up. How long will it take for the passenger to arrive atthe top if he walks up the moving escalator? (a) 30sec (b) 45sec (c) 40sec (d) 35 see44, 45. 46. 47. A bus is moving with a velocity 10 ms"! on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the bus in 100 Ss. If the bus is at a distance of | km from the scooterist, with what velocity should the scooterist chase the bus? (a) 50ms(b) 40 ms! (c) 30 ms! (d) 20 ms! Understanding Motion Through Graphs The variation of velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is shown in figure. The distance travelled by the particle in 12 s is “a v(ms"!) (a) 37.5m ° i (b) 32.5m (c) 35.0m (d) None of these The following graph (figure) shows the variation of velocity of a rocket with time. Then the maximum height attained by the rocket is +y(ms) tooo (a) 1.1km (b) 5 km | 120 (c) 55km oN (d) None of these From the velocity—time graph, given v(ms!) in figure of a particle moving ina ,f___4 straight line, one can conclude that (a) Its average velocity during the Cus) 12s interval is 24/7 ms"!. a2 (b) Its velocity for the first 3 s is uniform and is equal to4mst. (c) The body has a constant acceleration between ¢=3 s and ¢=8s. (d) The body has a uniform retardation from f= 8 s to t=12s. B .. The velocity—time graph of a body is given in figure. The maximum acceleration in ms~ is4.22 41, Referring to question-40, the time after which the particle attains maximum height is (b) & 2 1 @ ” Be © 4s 3 42, Referring to question-40, the ratio of the range of the particle and its maximum range in the inclined plane is, (a) 1:2 () bv? (© ty3 @is 43. Referring to question-40, if the particle is projected down ‘onto the inclined plane at same speed and angle with the inclined plane the ratio of the time of flight and time of flight for upward projection is @ 12 ©) 2:1 (lit (d) None of these 44, Referring to question-40, the ratio of ranges for upward and downward projection is, (a) 1:2 (b) 1:3. (1:4 (@) 1:1 45, Referring to question-40, the ratio of component of velocity striking perpendicular to the inclined plane for upward and downward projection is @ ul () 1:2 (1:3 @ 15 46, Referring, to question-40, the ratio of speeds of striking for upward and downward projection is @ia () Iv © 15 @ 7 Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions 47. Abird is flying towards north with a velocity 40 kmh ‘and a train is moving with velocity 40 kmh" towards east, What is the velocity of the bird noted by a man in the train? (@ 40V2 kmh” (6) 40V2 kmh! S-E (©) 40y2 kmh“ N-W (d) 402 kmh“! S-W ‘Ativeris flowing from west to east ata speed of § mi ‘Aman on the south bank of therver, capable of swimming at 10 mmin’* in still water, wants to swim across the river inthe shortest time. Finally, he will move in direction (a) tan’'(2) E of N (b) tan"'Q) NofE (©) 30° Eof'N (@) 60° EorN 49, A boat is moving with a velocity 3/ +4] with respect to ground, The water in the river is moving with a velocity @s & 48. 4} with respect to ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is Phys _sj(o) 6 +87 @ 52 i east with a speed of 25 kmh! ars 10 MOVE toward, &) -6 g towards f the car, a bus apPe 5/3 kmh“! What is the actus (a) 87 50. Acar is movin; To the driver 0 nosth with a speed of 25 velocity of the bus? fa) 50 kmhr!, 30° E of N iS) 50 kmh”!, 30° of E (6) 25 kmbr!, 30° E of N @ 2 kmh, 30° N of E to cross a 500-m river flowing at 3kmb"!The immer wishes st Sih i pis speed with respect to water Is. Shortest possible time to cross the river is fa) 10min (&) 20min (©) 6min 7.5 min 152: A wain of 150 m length is going toward north direction ata speed of 10 ms". A parrot flies at a speed of 5 ms? arpa south direction parallel tothe railway track. The thie taken by the parrot to cross the train is equal fo (@) 10s @ 2s 8s © 15s ith a speed of 2ms“ If 53, Aman can swim in still water wit he wants to cross a river of water current speed mst along the shortest possible path, then in which direction should he swim? (a) At an angle 120° to the water current (b) Atan angle 150° to the water current (©) Atan angle 90° to the water current (A) None of these 54, Ariver flows with a speed more than the maximum speed {with which a person can swim instill water. He intends to ‘ross the river by the shortest possible path (i.e, he wants to reach the point on the opposite bank which directly opposite to the starting point). Which of the following is correct? (a) He should start normal to the river bank. (b) He should start in such a way that he moves normal to the bank, relative to the bank. () He should startin a particular (calculated) making an obtuse angle with the direction of water current (@ The man cannot cross the river in that way. 455. Rain, driven by the wind, falls on a railway compartment with a velocity of 20 ms“, at an angle of 30° to the vertical. The train moves, along the direction of wind flows ata speed of 108 kmh Determine the apparent velocity of rain for a person sitting in the train. (a) 20/7 ms (b) 10V7 m: (0) 15¥7 mst @ 10V7 kmh 56, An acroplane is flying vertically upwa crtically upwards. When itis at height of 1000 m above the ground and moving at a speed of 367 nvs, a shot is fired at it with a speed of 567 mis from rectly below it. What should be the acceleration ne so that it may escape from being hit? a point di of aeropltion in Two Dime: () >10 mis (4) Not possible 57. A boat travels from south bank to non bank of a river with a maximum speed of & km/h. To arrive at a point opposite to the point of start, the boat should start at an (a) Sms () om? angle (a) tan’! (1/2) WofN (by tan (172) N of W (c) 30° WotN () 30° NorW 58. A swimmer crosses a flowing stream of width w to and fro in time 1. The time taken to cover the same distance upand down the stream is f. If, isthe time the swimmer would take to swim a distance 2 in still water, then @) Fenn () B=K8 neh ©) B48 Ws 59, A. man who can swim at the rate of 2 kinbr (in still river) crosses a river to a point exactly opposite on the other bank by swimming in a direction of 120° to the flow of n the river. The velocity of the water curren the wat kar is (a1 (b) 2 (©) V2 (@) 32 60. A man wishes to cross a river in a boat. If he crosses the river in minimum time he takes 10 minutes with a drift ‘of 120 m. If he crosses the river taking shortest route, he takes 12.5 minutes, find velocity of the boat with respect to water, (a) 20 m/min () 12 m/min (©) 10.mvmin (d) 8 m/min 61. Wind is blowing in the north direction at speed of which causes the rain to fall at some angle with the I With what velocity should a eyelist drive so that the rain appears vertical to him? (b) 2 m’s north (a) 4 mvs south 62. A person walks at the rate of 3 km/hr. Rain appears to him in vertical direction at the rate of 3V3 krv/hr. Find the magnitude and direction of true velocity of rain (a) 6 kmh, inclined at an angle of 45° to the vertical towards the person’s motion (b) 3 kmh, inclined at an angle of 30° towards the person's motion. (©) 6 kwh, inclined at an angle of 30° towards the person’s motion. ; (@ 6 kawhr, inclined at an angle of 60° to the vertical towards the person's motion. 63. A swimmer crosses the river along the line making an shuts of 43° with the direction of flow. Velocity of the river water is 5 m/s. Swimmer takes 12 seconds 10 cross the iver of width 60 m. The velocity ofthe swimmer with respect to water will be (a) 10 m/s (©) sv5mvis (a) 2 mvs south (c) 4im's west to the vertical to the vertical (b) Sms (@) sy2 mis 423 64. A jet airplane travelling from east to west at a speed of 500 km hr! ejected out gases of combustion at a speed of 1500 km h' with respect to the jet plane. What is the velocity of the gases with respect to an observer on the ‘ground? (a) 1000 kim hin the direction west to east (b) 1000 km hr" in the direction east to west (c) 2000 km hr" in the direction west to east (4) 2000 km ht in the direction east to west Kinematics of Circular Motion 65. The figure shows the velocity and acceleration of a point like body at the initial moment of its motion. The ‘acceleration vector of the body remains constant. The ‘minimum radius of curvature of trajectory of the body is, Jy we=8ms a= 2st (a) 2m () 3m (© 8m @ 16m 66, Abody is moving ina circle with a speed of I ms". This speed increases al a constant rate of 2 ms“ every second. ‘Assume that the radius of the circle described is 25 m. ‘The total acceleration of the body after 2 sis ° (b) 25 ms* (@) 2ms (© ms @ vim: 67. Abody is moving ina circular path witha constant speed Ithas (a) Aconstant velocity (b) Aconstant acceleration (c) An acceleration of constant magnitude (@) Anacceleration which varies with time in magnitude 68. A particle is moving along a circular path with uniform speed. Through what angle does its angular velocity, change when it completes half of the circular path? (@ 0° (b) 45° (@) 180° (A) 360° 69. A particle is moving along a circular path. The angular velocity, linear velocity, angular acceleration, and centripetal acceleration of the particle at any instant, respectively, are @, 7, a, and G, . Which ofthe following relations is not correct? @ G15 &) GLE © O14, 70, ‘The angular velocity of a particle moving in a circle of radius 50 om is increased in $ min from 100 revolutions per minute to 400 revolutions per minute, Find the tangential aeceleration of the particle @ F1a, (@) 60ms* (b) 230 ms? (©) als ms? (@) 1160 ms? 71. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius r with diniform velocity v. The change in velocity when the particle moves from Pto Q is (ZPOQ = 40°)=~ Numerical Value Type = 1. A stone is projected from top of a vertical pole of hii, 1. A particle starts from rest from origin and is moving in X¥-plane, its component of acceleration in the direction of instantaneous velocity is ay = a9, where a is a constant vector of magnitude 2 ms” directed along Y-axis. Find its speed in ms“ at y= 1 m. A particle is moving in X¥-plane. ¥ It starts to move from origin Oat an angle a with X-axis. B It has a constant acceleration in negative Y-direction. After some x time it passes through a point B in a direction making angle f with the X-axis. If OB makes @ = 45° angle with the X-axis, the value of tan a+ tan Bis ; A stone is to be projected horizontally from top of a ial velocity of projection 1.7 m high pole. Calculate i (in ms“), if it strikes perpendicularly an inclined plane as shown in the figure. a a 3 m with initial velocity 10 ms“. The maximum range on the ground is [0x m. The value of x is | 10 ms am Ground A small ball is to be thrown, so 000 as to just pass through three equal rings ofiameter2 mandplacedin parallel vertical planes at distance orn 8 mapart with their highest points at height 32 m above the point of projection as shown in the figure. Ifthe angle of projection with horizontal is ‘The value of tan ovis 6. Twoparticles A and Bare projected from point O with equal speeds. They both hit the point P of an inclined plane of inclination 15°. ise Particle A is projected at an angle 30° with inclined plane If the ratio of time of flight of particles 4 and Bis 1: Jn. The value of n isMotion in Two Dimensions 7. The length of inclined planes 15 mA stones projected Binh seed Yo from point 4 to eross through point ‘minimum value of vy is 3x ms". The value of x is 8 % 8. River stream velocity grows in proportion to the distanc: fom the bark and vache ts meni velo 2 in the middle. Near the bank velocity is zero. The velocity of a swimmer in still water is $ ms and is directed perpendicular to river stream. The width of river is 100 m. ‘The drifting in swimmer is Sn meter. The value of» is 9. A cat moves uniformly with speed 5 ms“, so that it is always headed towards a rat is moving on a straight line with constant velocity 3 ms". At initial moment, their velocities are perpendicular to each other and they are separated a distance 16 m apart. Find the time (in second) after which cat catches the rat. 10. A liftis going up with an acceleration 2 ms". A stone is thrown upward from its floor making angle 15° with horizontal with a speed of 4/3 ms” with respect to lif. Find the horizontal range (in meter) inside the elevator. eel is — el 11. A stone A is thrown at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. ‘Another stone B is thrown with 20 ms“ horizontally as shown in figure, They collide in mid-air. If distance BC is 4n meter, then the value of n is A 12, A car 2 m wide is parked along the edge of a road. At the instant, the car is started, a boy standing 6 m ahead of the car begins to cross the road with constant speed vp. Ifthe acceleration of the car 1.5 ms and if it continues to move along the edge, then the minimum value of fl ¥) =(n)? ms for which boy can avoid collide, The value of n is 13. A swimmer is approaching the shore with a speed of 53 ms“, At the instant when it is at a distance of 303 m from the shore, he projects a ball at an elevation. of 30° for it to just reach the shore. The speed of stone relative to swimmer is Sxms"'. The valueof xis 14, Velocity versus displacement curve of a particle moving in straight line is shown in the figure. From a point Pa line is drawn perpendicular to displacement axis and line PR js drawn normal to the curve at P. Find the instantaneous acceleration of the particle at point P. tens) tom) 20 8.0 15, A toy train moves due north at @ constant speed 2 m/s along a straight track which is parallel to the wall of a room. The wall is to the east of the track at a distance 4'm. There is a toy dart gun on the train with its barrel fixed in a plane perpendicular to the motion of the train. The gun points at an angle 60° to the horizontal. There isa vertical line drawn on the wall, stretching from floor to ceiling, and the dart gun is fired at the instant when the line is due east of the gun. If the dart leaves the gun at speed 8 m/s relative to the gun, find the distance by which the dart misses the vertical line. That is, find how far north or south of the vertical line isthe point at which the dart hits the wall. toms 16, Two particles are projected simultaneously from two points O and 0’ such that 10 m is the horizontal and 5 mis the vertical distance between them as shown in the figure. They are projected at the same inclination 60° to the horizontal with the same velocity 10 ms“. Find the time after which their separation becomes minimurn. ‘ atest)