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Kerala Millet Value Added Products Catalogue
Kerala Millet Value Added Products Catalogue
KERALA
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Brief State Profile
1.2. Potential of Millets & Varieties Grown
1
Millet production is in expansion are less input intensive. They are
mode in Kerala. As per the 2021-22, climate resilient and suitable for
4th advance estimates, Kerala ranks dryland farming.
20th in millet production of India
(Source: Ministry of Agriculture & Millet Potential In Kerala
Farmers welfare). Millets of 364.57
MT has been exported from Millet production in Kerala is
Kerala in the financial year 2021- concentrated majorly in 2 districts
22 & ranks 10th among states of i.e., Palakkad & Idukki. Among
India in export of Millets to world. the cultivation areas, Attapady in
Qatar, USA, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Palakkad leads in millet cultivation
Oman, Kuwait etc are the major in Kerala with a major share.
destinations of millets from Kerala. Paramount cultivation happens
(Source: DGCIS) in Agali, Sholayur and Pudur
panchayats of Attapady. 192 tribal
hamlets of Attapady taluk have
been declared as Millet cluster
1.2 Potential Of Millets &
in Kerala by state govt. Millets
Varieties Grown are cultivated on 1200 hectares
over the two cropping seasons in
Millets are known as ‘Nutricereals’ Attapady. Other districts of Kerala,
as they are bestowed with wealth inspired by Attappady’s success
of nutrients including proteins, with millet farming has started
vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, cultivation of millets. Sorghum,
flavonoids etc. It gained Ragi & Little millet are the majorly
international recognition as United cultivated in Kerala and other
Nations (UN) has declared 2023 millets are cultivated in negligible
as ‘International Year of Millets’. quantity. (SOURCE: Department
Millets are adapted to a wide of Economics and Statistics,
range of ecological conditions and Government of Kerala).
2
Table 1: Types of Millets Grown in Kerala
4 Small Millets:
PEARL MILLET
The most extensively cultivated millet (spiked), measuring 10 to 150 cm in length,
is pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, support the grain. Under conditions of
P. typhoides, P. tyhpideum, and P. heat and drought, pearl millet has the
americanum). Large stems, leaves, and highest yield potential of all millets. Pearl
heads characterize this summer cereal millet can be beneficial in the process of
grass. In terms of farmed land and weight loss as it is high in fiber content
contributions to food security in parts and also give satiety as it takes a longer
of Africa and Asia that can only produce time to pass through the stomach to the
limited amounts of other crops, pearl intestine. It has been found that due to
millet is the most significant species of its high fibre content risk of occurrence
millet. Compared to other millet, such of gall stone is low. Pearl millet had
as sorghum or maize, it utilizes moisture phosphorus and a rich source of calcium.
more effectively. Condensed panicles which helps to attain peak bone density
3
Table 2: Pearl Millet Nutrient Per 100g
Protein 11.6 g
Carbohydrate 65.5 g
Calcium 42mg
Iron 8.0 mg
SORGHUM
Sorghum is a crop from the Gramineae communicable diseases was significantly
family that is high in carbohydrates and influenced by oxidative stress and
has the scientific name Sorghum bicolor excessive free radical production The
L. It is one of the staple crops for millions expression of the phase II enzyme is
of semi-arid residents, it’s also known as controlled by sorghum-derived phenolic
the “KING OF MILLETS’. chemicals. These operate as the body’s
natural defense against oxidative
Its main ingredient is starch, which is
stress by converting highly reactive
digested more slowly than in other
electrophilic species (RES) into harmless
cereals and also has a low protein
and excretable metabolites
and fat digestibility. The onset of non-
4
FINGER MILLET
Another significant staple grain in Eastern Finger millet, which is rich in calcium,
Africa and Asia is finger millet (Eleusine plays an important role in growing
coracana), often known as ragi in India children, pregnant women as well as
(India, Nepal). At the top of the stem, people suffering from obesity, diabetes,
the plant has many spikes or “fingers.” and malnutrition. It contains high amount
The grains are tiny (1-2 mm in diameter). of potassium for the proper functioning
Finger millet grains are rich in minerals, of the kidneys and brains and allows the
dietary fibre, polyphenols, and proteins. brain and muscles to work smoothly.
Protein 7.3 g
Carbohydrate 72 g
Calcium 344 mg
Iron 8.9 mg
SMALL MILLETS
A. FOXTAIL MILLET
Setaria italica, popularly known as foxtail millet, may
grow in temperate areas. Both feeds and fodder are
made from it. Foxtail millet is first produced in China.
Additionally grown include the Korean peninsula, several
regions of southern Europe, and Indian Indonesia. The
intake of foxtail in a typical diet reduces the risk of
lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cholesterol
metabolism.
5
B. BARNYARD MILLET
In India’s tropics and subtropics, barnyard millet
(Echinochloacrusgalli, E. colona), is significant. Barnyards
are generally utilized as food for humans and as animal
feed. Echinochloafrumentacea, an Indian- based
barnyard millet, and Echinochloa esculenta, a Japanese-
based barnyard millet, are two of the most widely used
spices. It releases sugar into the blood slowly due to
the high ratio of carbohydrates to crude fiber, it aids in
maintaining blood sugar levels.
C. KODO MILLET
Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum), is rich in fiber,
it also helps to reduce problems like constipation,
flatulence, bloating and stomach cramping. Millets
are a good source of magnesium which is known to
be promoting heart health. It helps to reduce blood
pressure. It provides essential amino acids with sulfur,
like methionine and cysteine, and how debranching
removes the germ, bran with antioxidants, and other
minerals.
D. PROSO MILLET
Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is rich in minerals,
dietary fiber, polyphenols, vitamins and proteins. It is
gluten-free and therefore, ideal for the gluten intolerant
people. Proso millet contains high lecithin which
supports the neural health system. It is rich in vitamins
(niacin, B-complex vitamins, folic acid), minerals (P,
Ca, Zn, Fe) and essential amino acids (methionine and
cysteine)
6
E. LITTLE MILLET
Little Millet (Panicum miliare) is grown throughout
India and is a traditional crop. It is a relative of
proso millet but the seeds of little millet are
much smaller than proso millet. with their low
carbohydrate content, slow digestibility and low
water-soluble gum content have been attributed
to improve glucose metabolism. The grains release
sugar slowly in the blood and slow down glucose
absorption.
7
MILLET PRODUCTION
02 STATISTICS
2020-21
S. NO MILLET 2019-20
FINAL ESTIMATES**
AREA IN PRODUCTION AREA PRODUCTION
HA IN TONNES IN HA IN TONNES
1 Sorghum/ Jowar 285 235 231 204
2 Bajra 0 0 0 0
2 Ragi/Finger Millet 213 261 230 330
3 Small Millet/Thena/chama 57 43 51 38
Total 555 539 512 572
2 Idukki 0 140 0
SOURCE: Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala.
8
03 VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS
RAGI COOKIES
9
3.2 Ready to Cook Products
RAGI PUTTU
RAGI IDIYAPPAM
RAGI MALT
RAGI CAKE
RAGI PORRIDGE
CUMBU RICE
CUMBU DOSA
10
3.2 Ready to Cook Products
CUMBU PAKKODA
BAJRA PULAV
BAJRA LADDU
BAJRA COOKIES
MILLET BREAD
FOXTAIL DOSA
FOXTAIL APPAM
FOXTAIL PONGAL
11
STATE MISSION
04 ON MILLETS
12
List of Farmers Producer
05 Organizations (FPOs) of Millets
Santhamma / Suja,
Panasa Farmers Producer Company
2 8156980450 / 9249482511,
Limited, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
santhigramkerala@gmail.com
13
List of New Entrepreneurs /
06 Start Ups
14
07 List of Exporters of Millets
Sr. APEDA
NAME & ADDRESS CONTACT DETAILS
No. RCMC NO
1 198844 Finesse Market Link Private Mr. Sajjad Aboobacker Sait,
Limited, 9847045885,
T.C.9/328-5, LA-4, Jawaharnagar, exports@thefinessegroup.
Trivandrum, Kerala-695003 com
2 156679 Sethus Export, Mr. K.V. Viswanathan,
20/258 A, B, Morikkara, Kakkodi, 9447538830,
Kozhikode, Kerala-673611 sethusexpo13@gmail.com
15
List of Stakeholders /
08 State Agencies
www.dgft.gov.in
16
S. NAME, ADDRESS & CONTACT CONTACT DETAILS
No. WEBSITE PERSON
4. Directorate Of Scheduled Director Phone No: 0471-2304594,0471-
Tribes Development 2303229 Fax No: 04712302990
Department
E-mail: keralatribes@gmail.com
4th Floor, Vikas Bhavan,
Thiruvananthapuram -
695033, Kerala
www.stdd.kerala.gov.in
KINFRA HOUSE,
TC 31/2312,
Sasthamangalam,
Thiruvananthapuram -
695 010
www.kinfra.org
6 Kerala Agricultural Vice Chancellor Phone No: 91-487-2438001,91-487-
University, 2371928
Mannuthy P. O Thrissur,
Email: vc@kau.in
Kerala, India - 680 651
kau.in
17
S. NAME, ADDRESS & CONTACT CONTACT DETAILS
No. WEBSITE PERSON
7 Small Farmers Managing Phone No: 0471 2742110, 0471
Agribusiness Consortium Director 2742113
(SFAC) KERALA
Email: sfackerala@gmail.com
Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala
www.sfackerala.org
Thriuvanathapuram,
Kerala
www.nabard.org
9 National Agricultural State Head Phone No: 9449994857
Cooperative Marketing
Email: nafkoc@nafed-india.com
Federation of India Ltd
(NAFED)
www.nafed-india.com
18
APEDA HEADQUARTER
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
Ministry of commerce and industry, Govt of India
3rd Floor, NCUI Building 3, Siri Institutional Area, August Kranti Marg,
(Opp. Asiad Village), New Delhi - 110 016, India
Phone: 91-11-41486013, 20863919, 20867008, 20867007
E-mail: headq@apeda.gov.in | Web: www.apeda.gov.in
MUMBAI CHANDIGARH
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority Development Authority
4th Floor, Unit No. 3 & 4 , Banking Complex Bldg. No.II, Plot No. 2A, Sector 28-A, Madhya Marg
Sector 19/A, Vashi New Mumbai-400705 Chandigarh-160002
Phone: +91- 022-27840949, 27845442, 27840350 Phone: +91- 0172- 4640128
Fax: +91- 022-27842273. E-mail: ravindra@apeda.gov.in E-mail: csdudeja@apeda.gov.in, apedachd@apeda.gov.in
BENGALURU BHOPAL
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority Development Authority
1st Floor, Beeja Bhavan, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 26, Kisan Bhawan, Arera Hills, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh-
- 560024. Phone: +91- 080 - 29731200, 080 - 29731206, 462011. Phone: +91- 0755-4700764
080-23419272. E-mail: ravindra@apeda.gov.in E-mail: saurav@apeda.gov.in, apedabho@apeda.gov.in
KOLKATA CHENNAI
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority Development Authority
Mayukh Bhawan, 4th Floor, Bidhan Nagar (Salt Lake), IIND FLOOR, Tamil Nadu State Marketing Board Building;
Kolkata - 700091 (W.B.), Landmark- Near Bikash Bhawan, CIPET , Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Estate GUINDY CHENNAI-
Salt Lake 600032. Phone: +044-29500249
Phone: +91- 033-23378363. Fax: +91- 033- 40669291 E-mail: shobana@apeda.gov.in
E-mail: sandeep@apeda.gov.in
KOCHI
TELANGANA Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
Development Authority Room No. 4 C, 4th Floor, ‘Sugandha Bhavan’, Office of
Room No. 908, 9th Floor, C.G.O. Towers, Kavadiguda, Spices Board, N.H.By Pass, Palarivattom. P.O Kochi-
Secunderabad – 500080 682025, Kerala, India. Phone: +91- 11-20863871
Phone: +91- 040-24745940, 2474594 E-mail: simi@apeda.gov.in, apedakochi@apeda.gov.in
E-mail: udharmarao@apeda.gov.in
JAMMU
GUWAHATI Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority
Development Authority 1st Floor, Room No. 3 & 4, Agriculture Extension Building
Housefed Complex, West End Block Building, 4th Floor, (Directorate of Agriculture) Gole Pully, Talab Tillo,
Beltola-Basistha Road, Dispur,Guwahati, Jammu-180002. UT of Jammu and Kashmir
Pin - 781006, Assam. Phone: +91- 0361-2221485 Phone: +91-0191-2955645
E-mail: sunita@apeda.gov.in E-mail: dprasad@apeda.gov.in, apedajammu@gmail.com
AHMEDABAD LADAKH
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority Development Authority
Mardia Plaza, A-wing, 6th floor, CG Road, Near National District Industries Centre Leh, Near District Court,
Handloom Corporation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat Skampari, Leh 194101. UT of Ladakh. Phone: +91-11-
Pin: 380006. Phone: 079 - 35333479 49076237
E-mail: harpreet@apeda.gov.in, apedaahm@apeda.gov.n E-mail: dprasad@apeda.gov.in, apedaladakh@gmail.com
VARANASI
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority
Horticulture Compound, Near Collectorate,Infront of
Circuit House Kuchahari, Varanasi,221002. Phone: +91-
0542-2979288
E-mail: cbsingh@apeda.gov.in, povaranasi@apeda.gov.in
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