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Br -

Let F be
finito field then by
a
,
a
covollary there

irreducible
exist an
pólyuouial for éeny positive integer
Closed
,
then F cauít be algebraica/ly because Fis

algebraicaky Closed if and


only if every irreducible
polynóuialin
FCX] has
degree 1

Let be
} a
primitiva p
-

throotof wity ,
then
p is

the suuakest expontert that when


YP -_ 1- .

¡
Yi " "
It "
Fj -1
-

weed
We to prove that +
Y . . -
+
Y =D
,
. .
-1
.jp
which is the Save as
prouing that } is a not
of
¡ "+ "Í
# FJE 41, p-1 }
fcx) = lt ✗ + × . .
- + . . .

/ .

"I
Let's that I 1) ltxit # ) P
1)
see (✗ -

( . . . + = _ :

(xi 1) (it
-
xit . . - + #
"I
) =
# +j×Yi
=

PÍ - 1- .

So as
{ is a
p
- tu
primitiva root of unity then :

YF )!
¡
{ El ( (1) =L So
{ is a root
of ✗ Pis -1
1 1-
ltj
"
/ p
= -

,
. .
.
.

ypj
XPI 1- ÉJ -1
gun flx) where gcx)
We have seem that -

= .

,
=
.

As
y is a roast
of Pi
✗ -
I then
gl}) -0 fig )
-

,
-

_ o

◦r
g (E)
=D and
fue)=0 .

j =L , _ _ .

, p
-
1- so
jcp ¡ so it's not possible that

YI -
1=0 olheruire
Y wovldrít se a
p-thpinuh.ve root

E- ÍO
"

fmity so
glee) -1-0 fl }) -1+31+747 . . - +

lfj =L ,
. .
.

, p
-1

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