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Unesco Als Ls1 English Sg04 (v2)
Unesco Als Ls1 English Sg04 (v2)
JHS
LEARNING STRAND 1
COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ENGLISH
SESSION GUIDES FOR MODULE 4:
YOU ARE DOING WELL, AREN’T YOU? (TAG QUESTIONS)
ALS Accreditation and Equivalency Program: Junior High School
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LEARNING STRAND 1
SESSION GUIDES
Alternative Learning System - Accreditation and Equivalency (ALS-A&E)
Published in 2020 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO Office, Jakarta
Jalan Galuh II No. 5, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, Indonesia
and
Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines
This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA) 3.0 IGO)
license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the
users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.
org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en).
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The selection and presentation of the material contained in this publication, as well as the opinions expressed
herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and not necessarily those of UNESCO, nor do they commit
the organization in any way.
This educational resource material was developed and printed through the project “Better Life for Out-of-
School Girls to Fight Against Poverty and Injustice in the Philippines” with financial support from Korea
International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).
ISBN 888-888-8888-88-8
DEVELOPMENT TEAM
Welcome to the session guides of this module entitled You Are Doing Well, Aren’t You? (Tag Questions) under
Learning Strand 1 Communication Skills in English of the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC).
The module and the session guides were collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by select DepEd
field officials and teachers from formal school and ALS, and private institutions to assist in helping the ALS
learners meet the standards set by the ALS K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in attending ALS learning interventions.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent learning activities at their own
pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st Century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
As an ALS Teacher/Instructional Manager/Learning Facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on
how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage
their learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included
in the module.
session guide 1
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 4
· Pad of paper
V. Procedures
1. Preliminary Activity (Introductory Activity)
Assess the learners’ knowledge in the construction of tag questions.
Explain that tag questions may be positive or negative depending
on whether or not the preceding statements are positive or negative.
Have the learners answer the activities below and illustrate how tag
questions are constructed. Record the results of the assessment to
find out how far they know about tag questions.
A. Activity
Supply the statements with the appropriate tag questions.
Write the answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. She lives in Bulacan, doesn’t she?
2. You are from Manila, aren’t you?
Tag Questions 1
session guide 1
2. Presentation
A. Explain that tag questions turn a statement into a question.
Emphasize that they are often used for checking information
that we think we know is true.
B. State that tag questions may be positive or negative depending
on whether or not the statements that precede them are positive
or negative.
C. Tell that if the statement is positive, the question tag is negative.
If the statement is negative, the tag question is positive.
D. Give examples such as:
·It’s cold (positive), isn’t it? (negative)
·It isn’t cold (negative), is it? (positive)
·Today is very hot, (positive), isn’t it? (negative)
·Today is not very hot, (negative), is it? (positive)
3. Analysis
Supply the sentences with the appropriate question tags. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. He treats you well, doesn’t he?
2. Lany is a thoughtful person, isn’t she?
3. The weather was cold last night, wasn’t it?
4. Mark enjoys hiking with his friends, doesn’t he?
5. She still wants me though, doesn’t she?
6. These art works are yours, aren’t they?
Guide
Rule Exceptions
A. There are exceptions, however.
The question tag after ‘I am’ is ‘aren’t I?’
For example: ‘I am in charge of the food, aren't I?’ or ‘I am
treating you for dinner tonight, aren’t I?’
B. With ‘Let us,’ the tag is ‘shall we?’
For example: ‘Let us go to the beach, shall we?’ or ‘Let’s have
coffee, shall we?’
C. With an imperative, the tag is ‘will you?’
For example: ‘Close the window, will you?’ or ‘Hold this, will
you?’ (Notice the positive statements with a positive tag
questions!)
D. With ‘used to,’ we use ‘didn’t’ in the tag.
For example: ‘You used to work here, didn’t you?’ or ‘He used to
have long hair, didn’t he?’
4. Abstraction/Generalization
A. What are tag questions?
Tag questions (or question tags) turn statements into questions.
B. When is the tag question negative?
If the statement is positive, the question tag is negative.
C. When is the tag question positive?
If the statement is negative, the question tag is positive.
D. What does it mean if you read a statement with a tag
question using the rising intonation pattern?
The rising intonation () will make a statement with a tag
question sound like a real question that requires an answer.
Tag Questions 3
session guide 1
5. Application
A. In the examples given below, the use of falling intonation on
the question tag gives the impression that the information the
speaker has is indeed correct.
B. The use of rising intonation on the question tag indicates a
genuine question; the speaker isn’t sure that the information he/
she has is correct and therefore requires an answer, or verification
from the listener.
C. Positive statement and positive tag with rising intonation is
another possible type of question tag: ‘You have finished, have you
()?’ This type of tag can be used to show sarcasm or suspicion.
D. Suggestions can also be followed by a rising question tag with
shall: ‘Let’s go out tonight, shall we ()?’ ‘I’ll call it day, shall I
()?’
Read the following with the indicated intonation patterns.
Read with the rising intonation ():
1. Your father is an artist, isn’t he? ()
2. Melanie was at the party last night, wasn’t she? ()
3. Reading science fiction is fun, isn’t it? ()
4. Being engineering students, they all love Math, don’t they? ()
5. The boys put up the basketball ring themselves, didn’t they? ()
Read with the falling intonation ():
1. You don’t like oily foods, do you? ()
2. Diane is not the type of person who would quit, is she? ()
3. Mosquitoes do not live long, do they? ()
4. Ben was not good at painting, was he? ()
5. Cola drinks are not good for one’s health, are they? ()
Supply each statement with the appropriate question tag. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It’s hot outside, isn’t it?
2. This house is unique, isn’t it?
3. These pots are made of recycled materials, aren’t they?
4. Animal dung makes a good fertilizer, doesn’t it?
5. Complaining won’t change anything, will it?
6. Jogging exercises your entire body, doesn’t it?
7. Many law violators do not realize their mistakes, do they?
8. Tony holds a high position in the organization, doesn’t he?
9. The minimum wage earners deserve a higher pay, don’t they?
10. Obviously, I did not intend to offend anyone, did I?
Tag Questions 5
session guide 2
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 4
· Pad of paper
V. Procedures
1. Preliminary Activity (Introductory Activity)
Assess the learners’ understanding about writing a speech including
the techniques in public speaking. Ask the learners to do the exercises
below by writing their answers on a separate sheet of paper. Record
the results of the given activities to find out the level of the learners’
understanding of the new lesson.
A. Activity
I. Arrange the three parts of a speech chronologically:
1. Conclusion (3)
2. Introduction (1)
3. Body (2)
2. Presentation
A. Introduce to the learners the tips in exuding confidence in public
speaking.
B. Explain also that they need to be good listeners.
C. Make the learners understand the importance of writing a speech
using a language that is clear, vivid, and memorable. Have the
learners learn that word choice is one consideration in writing
a speech.
D. Emphasize to the learners that a speech must have an introduction,
a body, and a conclusion and its language must be able to capture
the listeners undivided attention. Moreover, state the importance
of writing a good introduction because it will determine the
success of the speech.
3. Analysis
A. Ask the learners to choose a topic they find interesting among
the given topics below. Tell them that they have to deliver an
informative speech with an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
Tag Questions 7
session guide 2
Reminders
Speech basics for the learners:
A. In writing a speech, it is important to make its tone
conversational.
B. Don’t use a five-syllable word where a two-syllable word will
work.
C. Don’t make every sentence twenty-two words long.
D. Some should be short, some should have pauses.
E. Create pacing and structure, as well as interest for the listener,
by varying the types and styles of sentences.
F. Give the speech rhythm. Repeat the core message regularly.
G. Include quotes from recognizable and credible sources.
H. Read the speech out loud as you write it for better delivery.
I. No speech can be great unless it is presented and delivered
with the same level of detail and care as a written speech.
4. Abstraction/Generalization
A. The three basic parts of a speech are the introduction, the
body, and the conclusion.
B. The introduction should hook the interest of the listeners.
5. Application
Deliver a speech introducing yourself, very briefly,
Tag Questions 9
session guide 3
IV. Resources
· Communication Skills in English Module 4
· Pad of paper
V. Procedures
1. Preliminary Activity (Introductory Activity)
Assess the learner’s prior knowledge about language (abstract and
concrete) by giving the exercises below: Explain to the learners about
the abstract language and concrete language that are detected by our
five senses. Record the results of the activity to determine the level
of learner’s perception to the new lesson.
A. Activity
I. Answer the following questions. Write the answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which language creates a more interesting and clearer
picture, abstract or concrete language? Why?
2. What is an abstract language?
3. What is a concrete language?
2. Presentation
Differentiating Concrete Language from Abstract Language
A. Before exposing the learners to abstract and concrete language,
give activities and games that defines abstract and concrete
languages. Give examples.
B. Begin by dividing the blackboard into two sections.
C. Label one section Concrete Language and the other Abstract
Language.
D. Next, ask them the following questions:
Tag Questions 11
session guide 3
Follow-up Questions
1. Which language creates a more interesting and clearer picture:
abstract or concrete language? Why?
Concrete language because it uses specific realities or actual
instances.
2. What is an abstract language?
Abstract language handles intangible concepts.
3. What is a concrete language?
Concrete language handles tangible concepts.
4. Which of the two makes use of specific description by any of
the five senses?
Concrete language. Tangible concepts are those that the senses
can detect.
3. Analysis
Identify whether the concept is Abstract (A) or Concrete (C).
Write your answers on separate sheet of paper.
1. glass (C) 6. book (C)
2. house (C) 7. banana (C)
3. deception (A) 8. loyalty (A)
4. love (A) 9. education (A)
5. leaf (C) 10. high school diploma (C)
Guide
A. Abstract language can appear vague, oftentimes.
B. Concrete language is more specific.
C. It provides a clearer picture of what is being said.
D. Below are suggested answers in turning vague language into
something more descriptive.
4. Abstraction/Generalization
A. What is the difference between abstract and concrete language?
Abstract language uses intangible concepts; concrete language
uses tangible ones.
B. Why is concrete language more appropriate when delivering
a speech?
Concrete language can create clear images in the mind of the
listeners.
C. Name three appropriate response cues when listening to a
speech.
· Make eye contact while the other person speaks.
· Do not interrupt while the other person is speaking.
· Avoid daydreaming.
5. Application
Use of Concrete vs Abstract Language
Concrete language is always better than abstract language. However,
there are times when our communication calls for using abstract
language. How do you know when it is better to use abstract than
concrete language at a given time?
Tag Questions 13
session guide 3
Guide
A. Most words do not fall nicely into categories; they are not always
abstract or concrete, general or specific. Moreover, abstract
and general language often overlap, as do concrete and specific
language.
B. Explain that abstract and general language include words that
express thoughts and ideas such as bravery, freedom, love, and
compassion—they are intangible (something you cannot touch)
and they are essential to any type of sentence formation.
C. Clarify that concrete and specific language include words that are
tangible and can be touched, seen, heard, felt, or even smelled (cue:
concrete and specific language are anything that can be detected by
our five senses). Tell the learners that these words create clear images
in the mind of the listeners.
D. Let the learners identify the specific and concrete language and
make each to abstract and general to make these words meaningful
and intangible.
Guides
A. Remind the learners that whether they are aware of it or not, when
they interact with others, they are continuously giving and receiving
nonverbal signals.
B. All of their nonverbal behaviors—the gestures they make, their
posture, tone of voice, how much eye contact they make—send
strong messages.
C. The nonverbal cues can put people at ease, build trust, and draw
others towards you. Or, they can offend, confuse, and undermine
what you’re trying to convey.
D. These messages do not stop when you stop speaking.
E. Even when you’re silent, you’re still communicating nonverbally.
F. Nonverbal communication is a rapidly flowing back-and-forth
process that requires full focus on the moment-to-moment
experience.
G. If you are planning what you are going to say next, checking your
phone, or thinking about something else, you are almost certain to
miss nonverbal cues and not fully understand the nuances of what
is being communicated.
Tag Questions 15
answer key
ACTIVITY II – B
1. You don’t like oily foods, do you? (↘)
2. Diane is not the type of person who would quit, is she? (↘)
3. Mosquitoes do not live long, do they? (↘)
4. Ben was not good at painting, was he? (↘)
5. Cola drinks are not good for one’s health, are they? (↘)
Tag Questions 17
answer key
Tag Questions 19
answer key