AN6780, AN6780S

General Purpose Long Interval Timers

■ Overview AN6780 Unit : mm

The AN6780 and AN6780S are ICs designed for general pur-
pose long interval timers. They consists of an oscillator, fre- 2.4±0.25
quency divider (flip-flop 15steps), output circuit, and power 6.0±0.3 3.5±0.25
circuit. A cycle can be freely set with the external resistor (RT) 7

2.54
and capacity (CT) of the oscillator. 6
5

1.5±0.25
18.2±0.3
■ Features 4

0.5±0.1
• High inflow and outflow current : IO=±15mA max 3

1.5±0.25
2
• Small variation of oscillations
1
• Long interval timer setting : max 1 week
+ 0.1
0.3 – 0.05 3.0±0.3
■ Applications
Timers, integrating timers, superlow frequency oscillators

7-pin SIL Plastic Package (SIP007-P-0000)

AN6780S Unit : mm

0.4±0.25
1.24
1 14
2 13
3 12

10.1±0.3
4 11

1.27
5 10
6 9
7 8

0.1±0.1

1.5±0.2
0.15
0.65
0.3
4.2±0.3
6.5±0.3

14-pin PANAFLAT Plastic Package (SOP014-P-0225A)

■ Block Diagram

(2)
1 Voltage Stabilizer 7 VCC

(12)
To each block
(9)
5 Oscillator

(4)
2 Input Circuit F/F F/F F/F Output
1 2 15 6
Circuit
(11)
(6)
3 Input Circuit
4 GND
(8)

The pin numbers in ( ) are for the AN6780S.

■ Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25˚C)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Supply voltage VCC 13 V
V1–4 (2–8) 0 4 V
Voltage V2, 3–4 (4, 6–8) 0 13 V
Circuit voltage
V5–4 (9–8) 0 4 V
V6–4 (11–8) VCC *1 V
Supply current ICC 30 mA
Current
Circuit current I6 (11) –15 15 mA
Power dissipation PD 360 mW
Operating ambient temperature Topr –20 to +75 ˚C
Temperature
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 ˚C
*1 When output is at “H”, the pin number are for the AN6780S

■ Recommended Operating Range (Ta=25˚C)

Parameter Symbol Range
Operating supply voltage range VCC 4.5V to 12V

■ Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Supply current ICC VCC=12V 4 6.5 10 mA
Oscillator charging current I1 (I2) VCC=5V, R=10kΩ 0.26 0.3 0.35 mA
Input current high level IIH VCC=12V, VIH=12V 10 µA
Input current low level IIL VCC=4.5V, VIL=0V 500 µA
Output voltage high level VOH1 VCC=5V, IOH=–1mA 3 V
Output voltage high level VOH2 VCC=9V, IOH=–10mA 5 V
Output voltage low level VOL1 VCC=5V, IOL=10mA 0.4 V
Output voltage low level VOL2 VCC=9V, IOL=10mA 0.4 V
Input voltage high level VIH 2 V
Input voltage low level VIL 0.8 V

■ Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
Symbol Description
AN6780 AN6780S

1 2 VS Internal stabilized power supply

2 4 Stop Oscillation stop input
3 6 Reset Reset input
4 8 GND Ground
5 9 CR C.R. connection
6 11 Output Output
7 12 VCC Supply voltage
AN6780S : The Pins1, 3, 5, 7,10, 13 and 14 are non-contact.
 ■ Application Circuit
1) Superlow frequency oscillator
VCR
AN6780, AN6780S
(2) (4) (6) (8) (9) (11) (12) TO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Reset
VCC
RT
+ RL
1 to 10µF CT Stop
–
Pins numbers in ( )
are for the AN6780S T1 T2
Output
VCR
TS = T1 + T2 + 16384TO
TO
Output Integrating timer interval
TS (s) 11RT (kΩ) · CT (µF) + (T1 + T2 + ···)
T1= 32768TO
Oscillation interval TO (S) 0.69RT (Ω) · CT (F)
Output interval TI (S) 22RT (kΩ) · CT (µF) ■ Supplementary Descriptions
• Precautions on Use
2) Timer Obeserve the following in order to prevent destruction
and reliability of the IC during its use.
1) For distribution of the oscillation frequency, take about
AN6780, AN6780S 17% (IC alone) into account at the time of designing.
(2) (4) (6) (8) (9) (11) (12) When accuracy is requested, use a variable resistor as a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
timed resistor to make adjustment.
2) For the timed resistor, use a polyester capacitor with low
RT VCC
+ RL tanδ, whose resistance is 1kΩ to 1MΩ and timed capacity
1 to 10µF CT
– of 0.1µF.
3) The values obtained from the timer interval calcuation
Pin numbers in ( ) are for the AN6780S expression, etc. in Application Circuit change depending
Reset
(Timer control) on accuracy of the timed capacity in the actual set, etc.
4) Attach a capacity (1 to 10µF) to the Pin1 (2) in order to
VCR
protect the IC against noises and stabilize its operation.
TO 5) During normal operation, when you turn on the power
Reset after extremely short period of power-off, note that auto
reset may not be applied due to residual potential of
Output
external capacity.
Tt Tt
=16384TO 6) Take a proper countermeasure noises in order to prevent
malfunctioning from being caused by external noises.
Timer interval Tt (S) 11RT (kΩ) · CT (µF)
Particularly, when setting a long interval, pay attention to
the external noises.
3) Integrating timer 7) When a plunger or relay is connected to the output circuit,
connect diodes to both ends of the coil in order to protect
AN6780, AN6780S the IC against counter electromotive power generated
(2) (4) (6) (8) (9) (11) (12) after power-off
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VCC

1 to + RL
RT
10µF CT
– (11) 6

Pin numbers in ( ) are for the AN6780S

Integration input The pin numbers in ( ) are for the AN6780S
• Truth Table (Positive Logic)
Mode Reset Stop Oscillator Frequency divider Output
1 L * Stop Clear H
2 H H Start Counting Counting
3 H L Stop Stop Holds the previous state Stop Holds the previous state
Note) *Either L or H will do. When the power is turned on, control proceeds to the mode 2 or mode 3 from the mode 1, depending
on the reset/stop input state.

■ Characteristics Curve
fOSC – RT Tt – RT VOL– IOL
105 200
Tt Ta=25˚C
104 106 VCC=5V
Oscillation Frequency fOSC (Hz)

1week
160

Output Voltage VOL (mV)

C 12V
T =0 F
0µ

Timer Interval Tt (s)

103 .1 105 1day
µF 10
1µ = 10hrs.
CT
102
F
104 µF 120
10
10 60min.
µF F
10 103 1µ 10min. 80
10
0µ µF
1 F 10 2
0.1 1min.
40
10–1 10

10–2 1 0
1 10 102 103 1 10 102 103 0 4 8 12 16 20
Timed Resistance RT (kΩ) Timed Resistance RT (kΩ) Low Output Current IOL (mA)

VOH – IOH fOSC – Ta ICC –VCC

16 1.02 10
Ta=25˚C Ta=25˚C
VCC=5V
Nomalized Oscillation fOSC (14.5kHz)

9
CT=0.1µF
High Output Voltage VOH (V)

RT=1kΩ 8

Supply Current ICC (mA)

12 1.01
7

VCC=12V 6

8 1.00 5

4
9V
3
4 0.99
2

5V 1

0 0.98 0
0 4 8 12 16 20 –40 0 40 80 120 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
High Output Current IOH (mA) Ambient Temperature Ta (˚C) Supply Voltage VCC (V)