EST MODULE 25

QUESTIONS ANSWER
1. Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation through a grid ratio of Bucky Factor
patient dose with and without grid
2. ECG recording requires a bandwidth of 0.05 to ______ 100
3. Period during which the heart contracts Systole
4. Who completes the development of first computed CT scanner in Hounsfield
1973
5. Study of the response of an image receptor to x-rays Sensitometry
6. Ratio of Radiographic contrast with a grid to that without a grid Contrast Improvement
Factor
7. Type of luminescence where the visible light is emitted only during Fluorescence
the stimulation of phosphor
8. A phenomenon caused by any support insulators used at the ends End effect
of the wire antenna
9. Process of converting an infinite number of possibilities to a finite Quantization
number of conditions
10. Which of the following is NOT a reason why most halfwave More cost-effective
antennas are mounted horizontally at low frequencies
11. A 4-wire gigabit Ethernet implementation 1000 base T
12. Radiation doses in the range approximately 200 to 1000 rad Hematologic
produce the _____ syndrome
13. Modulation technique in which the frequency of the modulated AM
signal varies with the amplitude of the modulating signal
14. Highest layer in the hierarchy and is analogous to the general Application layer
manager of the network by providing access to the OSI
environment
15. Handset is in cradle On hook
16. Hartley’s law I=kTB
17. A small variable capacitance in parallel with each section of ganged Trimmer
capacitor is called ____
18. Most commonly used digital modulation scheme PCM
19. Form of redundancy error checking where each character has a Checksum
numerical value assigned to it
20. An 8 bit fixed length character set developed in 1962 by IBM EBCDIC code
21. Analysis of persons irradiated therapeutically with superficial x-rays 600
has shown that the skin erythema dose required to affect 50% of
persons so irradiated is about ______ rad
22. Designed to send characters of the message with the specified bit Asynchronous
rate without any fixed timing relationship from one character to the
next
23. Waveguide acts as a/an ____ filter High pass
24. Data communication refers to the transmission of All of the above
(data, audio, voice)
25. Token Ring standard 802.5
26. Error correction scheme that actually detect and corrects Forward error
transmission errors when they are received without requiring a correction
retransmission
27. A/an _______ is a range of frequency in which the upper frequency Octave
is double the lower frequency
28. Often used to compare the performance of one digital modulation Bandwidth Efficiency
technique to another
29. One complete revolution around a Smith Chart represents ½
___wavelength
30. At exactly one wavelength, the short circuited transmission line Parallel resonant
behaves as a/an _______ circuit
31. A mismatched transmission line is also referred to as a ___ line Resonant
32. A flat conductor separated by an insulating dielectric from a large Microstrip
 ground plane that is usually one quarter or one half wavelength
long
33. How many wavelengths long are required for a pair of conductors to 1/10 Lambda
be considered as a transmission line
34. Most common means of overcoming the problems of quantizing Companding
error and noise
35. The shape of the electromagnetic energy radiated from or received Radiation pattern
by an antenna is called the
36. Ratio of the speed of propagation on a line to that of light in free Velocity factor
space
37. This means that the characteristics and performance of an antenna Antenna reciprocity
are the same whether the antenna is radiating or intercepting an
electromagnetic signal
38. Most widely used UTP cable that can carry baseband data at rates CAT5
up to 100Mbps at a range up to 100m
39. Used to lower the resonant frequency of a shortened vertical Top hat loading
antenna
40. Optical electronic device that measures the color concentration of a Colorimeter
substance in solution
41. Why DSB is not widely used Signal is difficult to
demodulate
42. Refers to the emission of electrons from a clean metallic surface Photoelectric effect
when electromagnetic radiation falls onto that surface
43. System wherein the input in a transmitter is a collector modulated High level modulator
44. Recording of heart sounds Phonocardiography
45. Unit of radiation exposure that will produce 2.08x10^9 ion pairs per Roentgen
cubic cm of air at STP
46. Recorder for measuring galvanic skin resistance Electrodermograph
47. A digital process that allows several connections to share the high TDM
bandwidth of a link
48. Apparatus for measuring blood pressure Sphygmomanometer
49. The government agency that regulates radio communications in the FCC
US
50. Antennas that transmit an equal amount of energy in the horizontal Omnidirectional
direction are called ___________
51. Circuit used to return the frequency response of a signal to its De-emphasis
normal “flat” level
52. The oldest microwave tube design which is commonly used in radar Magnetron
transmitters where they can generate peak power levels in the
megawatt range
53. A quarter wavelength of coaxial or balanced transmission line of a Q section
specific impedance connected between a load and a source in
order to match impedance is
54. The ability of an antenna to send or receive signals over a narrow Directivity
horizontal directional range is referred to as ______
55. Which antenna usually consist of two or more halfwave dipoles Collinear
mounted end to end
56. When the characteristic impedance of the transmission line Maximum power
matches the output impedance of the transmitter and the transfer will take place
impedance of the antenna itself
57. An antenna made up of a driven element and one or more parasitic Yagi
elements is generally referred to as _______
58. Noise that is primarily caused by lightning, sometimes referred to as Atmospheric noise
static noise
59. A modulation process wherein both frequency and phase remains ASK
constant while the amplitude changes
60. Allows a wide variety of computers to share the same network TCP/IP
61. A basic antenna connected to a transmission line plus one or more Parasitic array
additional conductors that are not connected to the transmission
 line form a
62. An antenna consisting of halfwave dipoles spaced from one another Broadside array
by one-half wavelength is the
63. Error correcting code used for correcting transmission errors in Hamming code
synchronous data streams
64. Horizontal frequencies for DTMF 1209 Hz, 1336 Hz,
1477Hz,1633Hz
65. Using DTMF, #8 852Hz and 1336 Hz
66. In DTMF, horizontal frequencies are also known as ______ High group
frequencies
67. In DTMF, vertical frequencies are also known as ______ Low group
frequencies
68. In PCM, it translates the quantized samples into digital code words Encoder
69. An error detection technique in which a redundant bit is appended Vertical redundancy
to every data unit so that the total number of 1’s in the unit (even check
the parity bit) becomes even
70. Reception of portions of a signal from one channel in another Crosstalk
channel
71. Type of digital modulation that uses two or more different output FSK
frequencies
72.
73. Primary purpose is to serve as structural guideline for exchanging OSI
information between computers, workstations and network
74. A LAN topology in which the individual terminal, microcomputers or Star
workstations are connected directly to a central computer
75. Loss of data that occurs when two stations transmit on a network Collision
at the same time
76. A network topology in which data circulates from one computer to Ring
the next in sequence
77. Combination of amplitude and phase modulation QAM
78. Means of transmitting data by shifting the phase angle of the PSK
transmitted signal
79. A microwave device that allows RF energy to pass through in one Isolator
direction with very little loss, but absorbs RF power in the opposite
direction
80. Telephone switch that connects only to other switches and not to Tandem office
individual customers
81. A metal wrapped around the parabolic antenna aperture to Shroud
eliminate sidelobes interfering nearby stations is called ______
82. The wavelength of a wave in a waveguide Is greater than in free
space
83. The most common circuit used for demodulating binary FSK signal PLL
84. Geostationary satellites are located at ______ with respect to the 0 degrees latitude
equator
85. The quality of a space-link is measured in terms of _____ ratio G/T
86. The nominal uplink frequency for the Ku-band 14 Ghz
87. The downlink frequency appear to vary by several kHz during a Doppler effect
LEO satellite pass due to the change in the distance between the
satellite and ground station, which is referred to as
88. A satellite dish owner has a 3m dish designed for C band (4 Ghz) Gain increases by9.54
operation. The owner wants to use the same dish with a new dB, beamwidth
feedhorn for Ku-band (12 Ghz) satellites. What effect will the decreases to 1/3 of its
change in frequency have on the gain and beamwidth of the value
antenna
89. The most ambitious LEO constellation to date is Teledesic
90. Antenna 1 has a gain of 5.3 dBi while antenna 2 has a gain of 4.5 Antenna2 has a higher
dBd. Which of the following is true? gain
91. Beamwidth is measured Between half power
points
92. A half-wave dipole is sometimes referred to as Hertz antenna
93. An antenna can be matched to the feedline using All of the above
(shorted stub, LC
network, loading coil)
94. “Ground Effect” refers to the effects on an antenna’s radiation Radio signals
pattern caused by reflecting off the
ground
95. LPDA stands for Log Periodic Dipole
Array
96. As the length of a “long-wire” antenna increases The number of lobes
increases
97. A receiving antenna with a built-in preamplifier Active antenna
98. Field strength at a distance from an antenna is measured with Field strength meter
99.
100. Cable used for local loops in telephone system is mainly Twisted pair copper
wires
101. Transmission from mobile unit to base station Reverse link
102. The bandwidth of voice grade signals on a telephone Allow signals to be
system is restricted to multiplexed
103. The highest-ranking office in the DDD network in telephony Regional center
in terms of the size of the geographical area served and the
trunking options available
104. AMPS Advanced Mobile
Phone Service
105. MSC Mobile Switching
Center
106. IMSI International Mobile
Subscriber
Identification
107. BSC Base Station
Controller
108. In GSM, voice channels are called Traffic
109. In Mobile Communications, GSM uses Frequency hopping
110. An acoustical phenomenon wherein the sound continues to Reverberation
persist even after the cause of the sound has stopped resulting in
repeated reflections is called _____
111. A type of microphone that uses the principle of a capacitor Condenser
as a means of transduction. It uses a polarizing voltage of between
9 to 48V DC supply applied to its diaphragm by an external power
supply
112. A number from 0 to 1 representing the ability of a surface Absorption Coefficient
material to absorb sound energy
113. The difference in dB between the loudest level of sound Dynamic range
and the softest passage of sound is known as
114. Refers to the direction in space of electric vector of the Polarization
electromagnetic wave radiated from an antenna and is parallel to
the antenna itself
115. Placing a metallic array on the antenna effects to increase Top Loading
the current at base of the antenna, and also to make the current
distribution more uniform is called ________
116. What principle states that the properties of an antenna are Principle of reciprocity
independent of whether it is used for transmission or reception
117. Often used to cure the problem of great thickness required Zoning
of lenses used at lower microwave frequencies
118. A structure generally metallic and sometimes very complex, Antenna
designed to provide an efficient coupling between space and the
output of a transmitter or input to a receiver
119. Any array that is directional at right angles to the plane of Broadside action
the array is said to have _____
120. The ratio of the focal length to the mouth diameter is called Aperture
________ of the parabola, just as in camera lense
121. Corresponds to a resonant transmission line, and the dipole Resonant antenna
antennas describe so far have been resonant
122. Which of the following is referred to as true 3G UMTS
123. Bis means Encore
124. Which of the following causes great damage to the cornea Longer wavelength
of the eye
125. Which of the following causes great damage to the retina of shorter wavelength
the eye
126. Variation delay form in ATM Cell jitter
127. Embedded overhead bit Payload
128. Commonly used in electro-optic crystal for polarization Lithium Niobate
modulation
129. Combination of circular and elliptical orbit ELLIPSO
130. _______ ratio measures accuracy of cell transmission Cell error
131. A coupler consist of series of lenses and partly reflective Beam Splitting Coupler
surfaces
132. Major difference of SONET and SDH Data rate
133. Coherence of laser light is important to _______. Holography
134. An optical detector for high sensitivity and bandwidth PMT
135. Same information with dynamic range Optical input power
136. Spectral width of laser in fiber optic 2nm
137. Spectral width of LED in fiber optic 30nm
138. Typical spectral width of laser ranges from 1nm to ____ 5nm
139. Different packet types in X.25 switching 6
140. A single mode fiber optic cable has a diameter of 0.01
141. A step index multimode fiber optic cable has a diameter of 0.02
142. Packet switching Layer 3
143. Thickness of optical disk 5mils
144. Used in 3D,.form depth video signal Anti-logarithmic
amplifier
145. Which of the following is not a fiber optic loss Reflection
146. Diameter of VSAT is between 0.3m to _______ 0.9m
147. Morning primetime block for AM in Metro Manila 5am to 9am
148. Parameter determines the range or the spectral length Spectral response
149. Refers to variety of value added features Control Information
150. Refers to mobile station identifier sent over on the air Temporary Mobile
interface Station Identifier
151. White streak Blip
152. 16 bit network number (IP Addressing) Class B
153. Illuminates only small portion of the fiber core Effective Modal
Bandwidth
154. National Building Code PD 1096
155. Completely fills the core and the cladding of the front end of Overfilled launched
the fiber. bandwidth
156. Helium laser was discovered by A. Javen in 1960
157. Ratio of the speed of air and the speed of another Index of refraction
substance
158. Number of electrons emitted per second times the electron Photocurrent
charge
159. Integration of video, data in high speed Fast Packet Concept
160. Laser light is bright mainly because it is coherent
O
161. Angle separation of 8PSK 45
162. Wavelength dependence index of refraction Modal Dispersion
163. An episode used to give sample of the style of a writer? Pilot
164. The Bandwidth of a fiber is limited to Dispersion
165. The loudness of a sound depends upon the energy of vibrating
motion imparted to ____________ molecules of the medium
transmitting the sound.
166. What alloy is formed using Iron, aluminium and silicon used Alfecon
as videoheads in video recording tapes
167. A technique used in transmitting multiple copies of Diversity
information over the network to avoid deep fade
168. In KBP television broadcasting, the commercial payload for 18
a station should not exceed ________ minutes in Metro Manila
169. In KBP television broadcasting, each station should allot 30
____ minutes of newscast (local or foreign) from Monday to Friday
170. In acoustics, it is a sequential musical note Tempo
171. The harmonically related carrier (HRC) shifts all cable 3-4, 5-6, 4-6
channels 2 to 125 down to frequency -1.25 MHz are done to what
channel pairs?
172. The OSI layer responsible for network availability, data Session Layer
storage and process capacity
173. A type of error of which two or more data units have Burst Error
changed
174. Which of the following is/are true about Spectrum It performs forward
Management? error correction; It
provides automatic
congestion control in
the upstream
direction; It performs
upstream frequency
agility to avoid igress
in noise
175. The time it takes for the intensity of sound energy in the Reverberation time
room to drop to one millionth of its initial value
176. The persistence of sound even after a sound reflection Reverberation
occurred
177. Which of the following is true about Consumer DSL It has a data rate of 176
kbps in the upward
direction; It has a data
rate of 1Mbps in the
downward direction; It
has lower speech
communication
capability
178. In an empty GSM timeslot or certain timeslot, data service GPRS
is sent to the direction of packet switch data over what GSM
network
179. There are _________ primary unshielded twisted pair 7
cables as classified by EIA/TIA 568 standard
180. Dead Zone
181. Is a modulation / multiplexing technique wherein the Spread Spectrum
information and sidebands are distributed over very wide
bandwidth
182. Which of the following is true about UMTS? The ITU-T named it
IMT2000; Has packet
data service; Has
initial speed of 28.8
kbps

183. What modulation technique is used by GSM? Frequency Hopping

184. A system which has access to all individual users of the Server
entire network
185. A system which contains shared files to all individual users Servers
186. A single transmission path from transmitter to receiver in Hop
the direction of line of sight range
187. A fixed cell length is how many bytes 53 bytes
188. Which of the following materials is sensitive to light? Photoresist
189. A loss incurred of an electromagnetic wave travelling in a Free Space Path loss
straight direction in a vacuum without absorption or reflection of
medium of nearby objects
190. An executive order regulating the operation of cable EO 205
antenna television systems in the Philippines, and for other
purposes
191. An executive order which grants the NTC jurisdiction, EO 196
control and regulation over the Philippine Commercial Satellite
Corporation.
192. A type of fiber optic cable which is always tightly buffered. Plastic Clad Silica
193. It states that light wave behaves as if it is consists of many Quantum Theory
tiny particles
194. The highest central office in the DDD network Regional Center
195. When a photodiode is used as fiber optic detector, it must Reversed bias
be
196. A diode used as an optical transmitter in fiber optics APD
communication system
197. From mobile station to base station Reverse Link
198. Refers to the number of electrons emitted per second, Photocurrent
times the electron charge
199. A portion of the geosynchronous orbit where optimum Arc of Good
coverage of a country is known as __________ location
200. A geosynchronous satellite must be positioned at _______ 0 degrees lattitude
201. How many polar satellites are needed to complete one 1
revolution
202. A licensed ECE is needed if a station transmit power 3kW
exceeds?
203. Conduit
204. For a music lover concert “A” is 440 Hz, if a musical note Double
one octave higher were played, it would be ____ that frequency
205. In a 220 Hz tone, an octave lower will result to ________? 110Hz
206. The digital signal level __ uses binary line coding scheme 1
207. Voice channels are also known as Traffic channel
208. Connects to other offices and does not go directly to Tandem Office
subscribers
209. In a telephone channel bandwidth of 300 to 3000 Hz, the 5400 bps
highest theoretical bandwidth rate is
210. With 8-bit processing, how many elements are contained in 2048 ports
the channel?
211. What happens to the frequency and wavelength of a
material if it enters from one medium to another type of medium The frequency remains
with a change in speed? the same but the
wavelength changes
212. The main benefit of light-wave communications over Wider bandwidth
microwaves or any other communications media
213. Microwave communications is used in frequencies above? 1GHz
214. Waveguide becomes compulsory above what frequencies? 3GHz
215. It refers to an electromagnetic wave of which it is contained Guided Transmission
in a conduit Medium
216. What is the average loss in fiber splice? 0.15 dB
217. Is the sound energy per unit area at right angles of the Sound Intensity
propagation direction per unit time
218. Octave A ratio of two frequencies at 2:1
219. Pin 21 in the RS 232 Interface D connection Signal Quality detector
220. An additional noise attributed to wind and environmental Ambience
 noise
221. Refers to the direction of the electric field vector in space Polarization
222. Is an antenna array which is highly directional at right Broadside Array
angles to the plane of the array
223. The transmission of information from multiple sources TDM
occurring on the same facility but not at the same time
224. The most widely used fax standard Group III
225. 63, 535 octets
226. The highest layer in the ISO protocol Hierarchy Application Layer
227. Is a non coherent light source fo optical communications LED
system
228. Which of the following is used as an optical receiver in fiber APD
optics communications
229. Is the result of photons of light that are absorbed by the Infrared Absorption
atoms of the glass core molecules
230. What parameter of light detector determines the range or Spectral Response
system length that can be achieved for a given wavelength?
231. Dark current in light detectors is caused by? Thermally generated
carriers in the diode
232. What is the typical wavelength of light emitted from 940 nm
epitaxially grown LEDs?
233. Which is not a possible cause of fiber optic loss? Stepped Index
Operation
234. When light strikes a flat polished end of a fiber, it produces 4%
a loss of?
235. An increase in light intensity produces fast optic switching Amplification of optical
due to? signal
236. Optical fibers for telecommunications are typically about 5
___ mils thick and consist of a glass core, a glass cladding of lower
index of refraction, and a protective coating
237. Material dispersion is caused by the? Wavelength
dependence of the
index of refraction
238. One of the following is not a solid state optical detector? PMT
239. Which optical detector is used when high sensitivity and PMT
bandwidth are required?
240. A radio station has a _ years of legal operation and shall 15
renew for the same duration of operation