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Electricity

Current (A) = charge (C) I=Q


time (s) t
Voltage (V) = energy transferred (J) V=E
charge (C) Q
Voltage (V) = current (A) × resistance (Ω) V = IR
Power (W) = current (A) × voltage (V) P = IV
Power dissipated (W) = current (A) × resistance (Ω)
2
P = I2R
Energy transferred (J) = current (A) × voltage (V) × time (s) ΔE = IVt
Energy transferred (J) = power (W) × time (s) ΔE = Pt
Resistors in series: Total Resistance (Ω) = sum of individual resistors (Ω) RTOTAL = R1+R2+R3+...Rn

Resistors in parallel: 1 = 1
total resistance (Ω) sum of individual resistors (Ω)

Resistance (Ω) = resistivity (Ωm) × length (m) SAYAR DANIEL R = ρl


area (m2) A
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Note: since wires have a circular cross section, area = π × radius 2
Transformers: voltage in secondary coil (V) = turns on secondary coil Vs = Ns
voltage in primary coil (V) turns on primary coil Vp Np
Transformers: voltage in primary coil (V) = current in secondary coil (A) Vp = Is
voltage in secondary coil (V) current in primary coil (A) Vs Ip
Waves
Wave speed (ms-1) = frequency (Hz) × wavelength (m) c = fλ
Frequency (Hz) = 1 F=1
Period (s) T
Refractive index = sine of the angle of incidence, i n = sini
sine of the angle of refraction, r sinr
Refractive index = speed of light in vacuum n = cv
speed of light in material cm
Refractive index = 1‌‌ n= 1
sine of critical angle sinc
Nuclear

Radioactive alpha decay:

Radioactive beta decay:

Radioactive gamma decay:


Space Physics
Orbital Period (s) = 2 × π × radius (m) T = 2πr
velocity (ms-1) v
Recessive speed of a galaxy v
Hubble constant = Ho =
Distance of the galaxy from Earth d

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