Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Women’s studies started since people recognized that there are oppressions within the
communities, within the societies. It studies the sexual violence against women, women’s
rights, etc. Yet, people, especially in Myanmar, do not know what the women’s issues
actually is. For instance, most people do not know what sexual harassments are. Even in the
academic community, some still think that is good for fun. Women themselves think that it is
normal. The comedians mostly use that kind of sexual harassments to make people laugh.
That kind of jokes spread throughout the whole country and it influence people’s thought.
Moreover, as the patriarchy culture is practiced in this country, men thinks they have the
authority to control over the family and especially to their wives. Beating and torturing to the
wives can be seen around us. There is a Burmese saying, . Women are losing their rights.
Thus, women’s issues are needed to study again to liberate them. There are various views
concern with women’s issues. There are biological views, psychological view, sociological
view, anthropological view, genetic views. However, it does not means everything is solved.
Women’s studies are done by women mostly. There are discrimination among men
themselves. There are misinterpretation of masculinity. People often said, “If you are a man
you must treat like a man. You must drink alcohol, you must have the ability to beat others.”
And our society accepted, “women must treat like a woman”. Most people blame upon Gays
and lesbians in our society. Some make body shaming. Thus gender studies and giving
There are many theological disciplines that solve women’s issues. On my opinion,
this is one of the liberation theologies. When we read the bible, the context of the biblical
time was male dominance and women as subordinate context. Thus, it is important not to be a
male bias theology in doing a theology. Although, there are many stories that raise the role of
women in the bible, some theologians marginalize it. If we cannot change that kind of
theology, women will lose their rights in both physical and spiritual within the society.
Moreover, our theology must be a theology that liberate a person’s life. It must base on action
reflection. The things that we encounter in life is the reflection of our theology. This
approach comes from the struggle or suffering of a person’s life. Thus, if we want to oppress
and marginalize women’s role and their rights, that is not Godly way. That cannot reach to
the same value that God gives to us. We must revise western theology that influence upon us.
We must read the texts from our culture, our context, our hardships and theologize. God
speaks to human beings in human fashion. We can apply our theology by storytelling, Bible-
centered drama, dance, song, preaching and action in ways that are genuinely inclusive of the
experiences of women. Whatever the form of the proclamation, the goal is to keep alive the
freeing truth of the "Good news" of the full human dignity of all persons, especially women,