Test Bank for Health The Basics, Fifth Canadian Edition: Donatelle

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Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) The phase in which genital organs return to their pre-arousal state is called the ________ phase. 1)
A) refractory B) orgasmic C) resolution D) plateau
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

2) Fertilization takes place in the 2)

A) endometrium B) fallopian tubes C) perineum D) uterus
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

3) Martha and Peter have frequent sexual intercourse. Their doctor tells them that there is a chemical 3)
responsible for creating the desire for them to feel monogamous. This chemical is
A) oxytocin B) vasopressin C) PEA D) epinephrine
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

4) Nancy feels the need for being nurturing. This means that she requires someone who 4)
A) adds to social integration B) will provide social support
C) she can take care of D) will help her in a crisis
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

5) Sadie is afraid to give and receive from other people emotionally without being inhibited by her 5)
fear of being hurt. This concept is known as emotional
A) incompatibility B) rejection C) availability D) paranoia
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

1
 6) Peggy has just confirmed that she is pregnant. The fact that she hasn't had her period in two 6)
months is due to the action of which hormone?
A) GnRH B) FSH C) HCG D) LH
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

7) External female genitalia including mons pubis, labia minora and majora, the clitoris and the 7)
urethral and vaginal opening are called the
A) perineum B) vulva
C) mucous membrane D) vestibule
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

8) Growing up in a family with your mom, dad, brothers, and sisters is an example of what type of 8)
family?
A) family of origin B) family of foundation
C) primary family D) nuclear family
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

9) Although Ben is a great athlete and he has a high grade point average, he still is lacking the 9)
psychological need which validates him among his friends and family. Which of the following
characterises this need?
A) need for approval
B) need for reassurance or affirmation of his own worth
C) need for social integration
D) need for social intimacy
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

10) Kasha begins menstruation at the average age for girls in Canada. What is her age category? 10)
A) 10-11 B) 11-12 C) 12-13 D) 15-16
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

2
11) Sally is lonely and she longs to have someone to spend time with. She has a need for someone with 11)
whom she can share her worries and concerns. This desire is called the need for ________.
A) assistance B) nurturance
C) social integration D) intimacy
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

12) Joanne and Fred have been increasingly spending time apart, and they are finding that they just 12)
like to spend time alone, away from one another. These symptoms of a dysfunctional relationship
have prompted their marriage counsellor to advise them to
A) just be good friends
B) get a divorce right away
C) seek another partner outside their marriage
D) experience a trial separation
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

13) Garrett feels uncomfortable hugging friends of the same sex and prefers not to be around men who 13)
are homosexual. Garrett exhibits signs of ________ behaviour.
A) homophilic B) homoeccentric C) homophobic D) homoilliterate
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

14) Beverly and Jason decide that they need some time apart to reassess their marriage. This situation 14)
is known as a
A) mutual separation B) trial separation
C) vacation D) divorce
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

15) Counsellors familiar with loss and grieving estimate that it takes at least ________ to recover from 15)
the major loss of a relationship whether by death or divorce.
A) 3 years B) 5 years C) 1 year D) 6 months
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

3
16) Meriam is fifty years old and hasn't had a period in over 6 months. She also has been having hot 16)
flashes and headaches. Meriam is probably entering
A) menarche B) post menstrual syndrome
C) menstruation cessation D) menopause
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

17) After a recent urinary tract infection, Jan experiences pain during intercourse. Her pain is called 17)
A) dyspareunia B) amenorrhea C) dysmenorrhea D) vaginismus
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

18) The hormone that signals the ovaries to prepare to release eggs and to begin producing estrogens is 18)
the
A) gonadotropin-releasing hormone B) human chorionic gonadotropin
C) follicle-stimulating hormone D) luteinizing hormone
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

19) Cynthia has decided to "settle down" and marry Pedro. Her decision refers to which key factor of 19)
the Triangular Theory of Love?
A) decision/commitment B) mutual involvement
C) intimacy D) passion
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

20) Scott usually has to wait before he can regain an erection after an orgasm. This phase is called the 20)
________ phase.
A) plateau B) orgasmic C) resolution D) refractory
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

4
21) The "cuddle chemical" is 21)
A) oxytocin B) thyroxine C) cortisol D) adrenaline
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

22) One disadvantage of cohabitation is 22)

A) societal disapproval B) tendency to result in failed relationship
C) low levels of commitment D) low prospect of marriage
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

23) Alexa was raised with a strong sense of what type of person she was to marry. This is an example 23)
of
A) reinforcement B) potentiality C) scripting D) modelling
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

24) John and Sandra agree that each of them may be sexually involved outside of their relationship. 24)
This is known as a(n):
A) open relationship B) monogamous relationship
C) serial monogamy relationship D) cohabitation relationship
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

25) Ralph and Mattie have lived together for seven years but never got married. Their relationship is 25)
known as ________.
A) societal partnership B) common-law marriage
C) legal commitment D) committed partnership
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

5
26) The male accessory glands include 26)
A) seminal vesicles, prostate gland, Cowper's glands
B) epididymides, prostate, and testes
C) vas differentia, testes, and urethra
D) prostate gland, testes, and scrotum
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

27) Stu and Dorothy are monogamous. This means they have 27)
A) unlimited sexual partners B) extramarital sex
C) open relationships D) sexual involvement only with each other
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

28) Rachel is going through puberty. She is noticing her breasts are growing and she is developing 28)
underarm and pubic hair. These changes are the development of what is collectively known as
________ characteristics.
A) identifier B) hormonal sexuality
C) secondary sex D) female identifier
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

29) Endometriosis, chlamydia and urinary tract infections can cause pain during intercourse which is 29)
also known as
A) dyspareunia B) dyspepsia C) uterine tremors D) vaginismus
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

30) In their intimate relationship, John and Arlene have a mutual impact on each other's lives. This 30)
concept is termed
A) behavioural interdependence B) emotional impact
C) emotional attachment D) mutual dependence
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

6
31) Which of the following statements about men and women and the sexual response is true? 31)
A) Men experience a period of time in which their systems are incapable of subsequent arousal.
B) Women do experience a refractory phase.
C) All couples must have simultaneous orgasms for sex to be pleasurable.
D) Men and women are always at the same stages of the sexual response cycle.
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

32) The prostate gland 32)

A) holds sperm until they reach maturity
B) produces a chemical that neutralizes acids and adds it to the seminal fluid
C) stores and moves sperm
D) secretes lubrication for the urethra
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

33) Contrary to what many of us may believe, jealousy is 33)

A) an attempt to perpetuate the well being of your partner
B) a basis for a strong, committed relationship
C) not a sign of intense devotion or passionate love
D) a source of deeper intimacy in a relationship
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

34) Which of the following is true regarding alcohol? 34)

A) It is a sexual stimulant. B) It can inhibit sexual response.
C) It dilates blood flow to the genitals. D) It can rejuvenate impotent men.
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

35) Timothy avoids all sexual activity with others. Tim's choice is called 35)
A) unisexuality B) monogamy C) erotica D) celibacy
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

7
36) Which of the following is true about the definition of family? 36)
A) It is a unit sharing one common characteristic.
B) It is a network of people providing a sense of security.
C) It is a group of people sharing the same interests.
D) Because families change, there is no clear definition of family.
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

37) Jose feels a secure, trusting attachment to his brother. This is known as _________ love. 37)
A) brotherly B) family C) companionate D) compassionate
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

38) During Carrie's childhood, the people present in her household were her mom and grandparents. 38)
This illustrates which type of family?
A) communal B) extended C) foundational D) family of origin
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

39) Monica found out she is having a baby girl. What is the sex chromosome combination of her baby? 39)
A) YY B) YX C) XX D) XY
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

40) Jody exhibits predictability, dependability, and faith in her relationship with her husband Roger. 40)
This degree of confidence is also known as
A) trust B) love C) fidelity D) loyalty
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

8
41) Which of the following is true about impotence? 41)
A) It is the second most common arousal disorder.
B) The causes of impotence are unknown.
C) The problem decreases with age.
D) At some time in life, every man experiences impotence.
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

42) Although Jake can be aggressive, in control of his emotions, and logical, he also is sensitive, 42)
nurturing and intuitive. The combination of these traits characterizes him as
A) situational sexuality B) endogenous
C) socialized D) androgynous
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

43) Juan reminds LuAnn often that she is a great person and that she matters a lot to him. Juan is 43)
fulfilling which need?
A) social integration B) nurturance
C) assistance D) reassurance
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

44) Wyatt tends to select his mates on the basis that most men do. What two things does he look for in a 44)
mate?
A) dependability and youth
B) youth and physical attractiveness
C) youth and financial independence
D) financially dependent and physically attractive
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

45) Estrogen supplementation provides protection against which two chronic diseases? 45)
A) heart disease and osteoporosis B) osteoporosis and stroke
C) breast cancer and osteoporosis D) diabetes and heart disease
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

9
46) Service Canada considers a couple who have been living together for at least ________ year(s) to be 46)
spouses.
A) four years B) one year C) three years D) two years
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

47) Suzanne is both emotionally and sexually attracted to members of both sexes. Suzanne's type of 47)
sexual orientation is known as:
A) heterosexual B) homosexual C) homophobic D) bisexual
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

48) In The Joy of Sex, Alex Comfort says there is "normality" in the spectrum of sexual behaviours. 48)
Which of the following concepts defines this "normality"?
A) Sex can be associated with anxiety all the time.
B) Sex is enjoyable to both partners.
C) Sex can be painful.
D) Only one person should emerge rewarded from sex.
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

49) Eartha and Dwayne are very close friends who share their worries and concerns. This is an example 49)
of what characteristic of intimate relationships?
A) need fulfillment B) emotional attachment
C) mutual dependence D) self-disclosure
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

50) In 2007, what percentage of Canadian families involved married couples? 50)
A) 97 B) 41 C) 48.3 D) 37.5
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

10
51) Frank leaves his chemistry class early to spend time with his girlfriend even though he is going to 51)
miss an important review for the final exam. Which characteristic of significant partnering
relationships is this?
A) giving B) exclusiveness C) advocacy D) fascination
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

52) Janet has been diagnosed as preorgasmic by her doctor. This means 52)
A) she is frigid B) she has never masturbated
C) she dislikes having sex D) she has never had an orgasm
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

53) The sex therapist tells Stanley that his problem is the most common sexual arousal disorder. What 53)
is Stan's problem?
A) sexual promiscuity B) inhibited sexual desire
C) sexual aversion D) erectile dysfunction
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

54) Charlie possesses all three elements of a good relationship. He is able to take care of himself as 54)
needed, and this element is known as
A) jealousy B) self-assurance C) self-nurturance D) faith
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

55) Which of the following concepts is common regarding the impact of the alcoholic home 55)
environment on the sexual and intimate behaviours of adult children of alcoholics?
A) It is easy to define a healthy relationship for them.
B) They become involved in unhealthy relationships.
C) There is a high level of trust with others.
D) Communication between partners is easy.
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

11
56) Patty has been diagnosed as having vaginismus. What will her treatment involve? 56)
A) psychotherapy B) muscle relaxers
C) surgical expansion D) vaginal dilation
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

57) Larry and Paula begin kissing and fondling each other. The physiological reactions to this 57)
stimulation are found in which stage of sexual response?
A) plateau B) orgasmic
C) resolution D) excitement/arousal
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

58) Due to a significant drop in chemicals that result in the "passion high," divorce rates peak during 58)
the ________ year of marriage.
A) seventh B) fourth C) second D) fifth
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

59) April's boyfriend is someone with whom she can share her feelings freely. He meets April's need 59)
for
A) intimacy B) integration C) nurturance D) assistance
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

60) The surgical procedure where the foreskin of the penis is removed is called 60)
A) circumcision B) penile incision
C) surgical resolution D) infantile incision
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

12
61) Which of the following is true about male reproductive system physiology? 61)
A) The epididymis houses sperm while they mature.
B) The prostate gland serves to protect the testes.
C) The scrotum manufactures testosterone.
D) The vas deferens contribute more fluid to semen.
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

62) Chandler and Sandy met at a party. The sexual attraction between them was so strong that they 62)
both felt extremely "turned on." This is an example of
A) infatuation B) libido
C) limerence D) sexual innuendo
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

63) Greg and Jackie have the traditional committed relationship. They are 63)
A) going steady B) married C) cohabiting D) best friends
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

64) The media portrays men as independent, aggressive, and in control of their emotions. This 64)
portrayal is an example of
A) gender demarcation B) sex role modeling
C) gender role stereotyping D) sex role stereotyping
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

65) During the ________ phase, vasocongestion and muscle tension peaks, and rhythmic contractions 65)
occur throughout the genital regions.
A) resolution B) excitement/arousal
C) plateau D) orgasmic
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

13
66) The goal of autoerotic behaviour is 66)
A) erotic touching with a partner B) to climax through intercourse
C) sexual experience with many partners D) sexual self-stimulation
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

67) After four years, Cecil feels as if the excitement and passion is gone from his marriage. According 67)
to the text, this feeling is due to
A) mutual distrust B) developmental incompatibility
C) PEA level decrease D) drop in level of adrenaline present
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

68) Danny feels like he is "trapped in the wrong body" and wants to undergo a sex-change operation. 68)
This is a variant sexual behaviour known as
A) transvestitism B) sadomasochism
C) bisexualism D) transsexualism
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

69) For men, intimacy consists of ________. 69)

A) physical proximity B) verbal sharing
C) sexual desire D) control
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

70) An example of "imprinting" is 70)

A) a past experience of getting flowers from a romantic partner
B) a chemical change in brain function during stress
C) feeling peaceful due to oxytocin released
D) the degree of commitment in a relationship
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

14
71) Julie has had several exclusive sexual relationships one after another throughout her life. This style 71)
of sequential relationships is called
A) serial exclusivity B) subsequent monogamy
C) serial monogamy D) sexually committed
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

72) An example of "proximity" in relationships is 72)

A) sitting next to an acquaintance at the movies
B) seeing someone in class everyday
C) seeking a long-distance relationship
D) dating someone while on vacation in the Bahamas
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

73) Fred and Sandy have decided to have their infant son circumcised. This process involves the 73)
surgical removal of the
A) seminal vesicles B) foreskin
C) scrotum D) vas deferens
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

74) When Alice's doctor suggests she take hormone supplements after menopause she gets concerned. 74)
What diseases have been reported as an increased risk to women taking hormone supplements?
A) gall bladder disease and breast cancer B) breast and lung cancer
C) diabetes and gall bladder disease D) stroke and breast cancer
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

75) During menstruation (menstrual flow), there is a sloughing off of the 75)
A) endometrial lining B) corpus luteum
C) fertilized eggs D) cervical mucous
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

15
76) After her divorce, Sally reflected on her marital relationship. What was most likely the first sign of 76)
their declining relationship?
A) change in communication B) change in family dynamics
C) change in sexual desire D) change in family earnings
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

77) Marcella enjoys when her boyfriend kisses her neck. Marcella's neck is probably a(n) 77)
A) erogenous zone B) sensitive arousal region
C) pleasure zone D) autoerotic region
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

78) Despite being raised with expectations of the man she should marry, Rita is a lesbian and lives with 78)
her partner. Rita went against the ________ by which she was raised.
A) relationship scripts B) educational scripts
C) partnering scripts D) family influence scripts
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

79) Sally and Fred engage in the most commonly practiced form of sexual expression for most couples. 79)
This practice is
A) cunnilingus B) anal intercourse
C) fellatio D) coitus
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

80) Cassie and Mike's relationship has high levels of intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment. 80)
According to the Triangular Theory of Love, what type of love do they share?
A) companionate B) consummate C) fatuous D) infatuated
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

16
81) One area in which men are "allowed" to contact deeper emotional states is 81)
A) male friendships B) sex
C) work D) sports
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

82) The female sexual organ whose only known function is sexual pleasure is called the 82)
A) vulva B) clitoris C) mons pubis D) vagina
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

83) According to the text, which aspect of falling in love causes lovers to feel peaceful, secure, and 83)
calm?
A) affiliation B) attraction C) attachment D) imprinting
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

84) The female sexual organ whose only known function is sexual pleasure is the 84)
A) clitoris B) labia majora C) hymen D) labia minora
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

85) Josh has an aversive reaction evoked by a real or imagined relationship involving his wife, Donna. 85)
This is referred to as
A) hatred B) an open relationship
C) jealousy D) cheating
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

17
86) Which of the following is true about the Triangular Theory of Love? 86)
A) High levels of the three main factors make a healthy relationship more likely.
B) A high level of commitment is the most important of the theory.
C) Intimacy is the most important component of the theory.
D) Passion is the most common factor lacking in relationships.
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

87) Josh likes to wear female bathing suits. This type of variant sexual behaviour is known as: 87)
A) exhibitionism B) transvestitism C) fetishism D) voyeurism
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

88) Carter gets sexually excited by the sight of women's shoes. This variant sexual behavior is called 88)
A) voyeurism B) pedophilia C) fetishism D) exhibitionism
Answer: C
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

89) Which of the following is a characteristic of infatuation? 89)

A) There is no desire for intimacy.
B) There is no "excitement" in the relationship.
C) One's feelings grow deeper with time.
D) Mr. or Mrs. Right was not all he/she was originally thought to be.
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

90) Which of the following is true about trial separations? 90)

A) They usually mean that the relationship is ending.
B) It usually results in situational improvement.
C) It needs to be at least a month long to be most effective.
D) It provides an opportunity for preliminary healing.
Answer: D
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

18
 91) Ian's friend was recently arrested for possessing child pornography. This type of variant sexual 91)
behaviour is known as
A) pedophilia B) exhibitionsim C) fetishism D) voyeurism
Answer: A
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

92) The human potential for passionate sexual love has been defined as 92)
A) limbic control B) limerence C) fetishism D) intimacy
Answer: B
Explanation: A)
B)
C)
D)

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

93) _________ is the unfulfilled desire to engage in a close personal relationship. 93)
Answer: Loneliness
Explanation:

Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

94) oral stimulation of the female genitalia 94)

Answer: g. cunnilingus
Explanation:

95) a lack of interest and pleasure in sexual activity 95)

Answer: k. inhibited sexual desire
Explanation:

96) _________ is also known as impotence. 96)

Answer: Erectile dysfunction
Explanation:

97) ________ refers to an aversive reaction evoked by a real or imagined relationship involving 97)
your partner and a third person.
Answer: Jealousy
Explanation:

19
Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

98) the permanent cessation of menstruation 98)

Answer: c. menopause
Explanation:

99) zones of the body that when touched lead to sexual arousal 99)
Answer: d. erogenous
Explanation:

100) a female's external genitalia 100)

Answer: o. vulva
Explanation:

101) the term used for the usual age range for the onset of the first menstrual period 101)
Answer: j. menarche
Explanation:

102) ________ is exclusive sexual involvement with one partner. 102)

Answer: Monogamy
Explanation:

Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

103) treatments for this condition include Viagra or Cialis 103)

Answer: n. erectile dysfunction
Explanation:

104) a family type that inhibits psychological growth 104)

Answer: a. dysfunctional
Explanation:

20
 105) The hormones released by the pituitary responsible for initiating the development of 105)
secondary sexual characteristics are called ________.
Answer: gonadotropins
Explanation:

Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

106) the degree of confidence felt in a relationship 106)

Answer: m. trust
Explanation:

107) the gland that controls sexual function 107)

Answer: b. pituitary
Explanation:

108) the ability to care for oneself emotionally, socially, and physically 108)
Answer: h. self nurturance
Explanation:

109) Sharing personal information with others is called 109)

Answer: self-disclosure
Explanation:

110) Increased risk of heart attack and ________ cancer have been associated with female 110)
hormone supplementation.
Answer: breast
Explanation:

21
Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

111) combination of traditional male and female roles in one person 111)
Answer: p. androgyny
Explanation:

112) Breakdowns in relationships usually begin with change in ________. 112)

Answer: communication
Explanation:

113) The ________ is the area between the vulva and the anus. 113)
Answer: Perineum
Explanation:

114) ________ is the practice of observing other people for sexual gratification. 114)
Answer: Voyeurism
Explanation:

115) ________ is the ability to give to and receive from others emotionally without fear of being 115)
hurt or rejected.
Answer: Emotional availability
Explanation:

Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

116) a non-marriage, long-term relationship that may be considered legally binding 116)
Answer: q. common law
Explanation:

22
 117) The practice of two people living together without being married is known as ________. 117)
Answer: cohabitation
Explanation:

Match the following. (All answers can be used once, twice, or not at all.)

a. dysfunctional j. menarche
b. pituitary k. inhibited sexual desire
c. menopause l. hypothalamus
d. erogenous m. trust
e. companionate love n. erectile dysfunction
f. gender roles o. vulva
g. cunnilingus p. androgyny
h. self nurturance q. common law
i. prostate

118) the part of the brain that receives the message to begin secreting GnRH 118)
Answer: l. hypothalamus
Explanation:

119) ________ is the combination of traditional masculine and feminine traits in one person. 119)
Answer: Androgyny
Explanation:

TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.

120) The passage leading from the uterus to the outside of a female's body is called the cervix. 120)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (vagina)

121) Sexual identity begins at birth. 121)

Answer: True False
Explanation: (conception)

122) Gay and lesbian partners seek the same things in their primary relationships as do heterosexual 122)
partners.
Answer: True False
Explanation:

123) A relationship may be very intimate without sexual intercourse. 123)

Answer: True False
Explanation:

124) For most women, the benefits of HRT/ERT outweigh the risks. 124)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (results from some studies indicate HRT may do more harm than good)

125) A completely celebate person does not engage in masturbation. 125)

Answer: True False
Explanation: (behavioural interdependence)

23
126) When it comes to picking a partner, the adage that "opposites attract" is always true. 126)
Answer: True False
Explanation:

127) The definition of family varies dramatically from culture to culture and from place to place over 127)
time.
Answer: True False
Explanation:

128) Men tend to select their partners primarily on the basis of youth and physical attractiveness. 128)
Answer: True False
Explanation:

129) The nuclear family consists of people present in the household during the first years of a child's life. 129)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (family of origin)

130) Research has reported that up to 75 percent of women have faked an orgasm at one time or 130)
another.
Answer: True False
Explanation: (up to 66 percent)

131) Accountability means both partners see themselves as responsible for their decisions and actions. 131)
Answer: True False
Explanation:

132) The need for intimacy means requiring someone with whom we can share our feelings freely. 132)
Answer: True False
Explanation:

133) Psychoactive drugs have no effect on sexual behaviour. 133)

Answer: True False
Explanation: (same)

134) Oxytocin is known as the "cuddle chemical." 134)

Answer: True False
Explanation:

135) Most transvestites are male homosexuals. 135)

Answer: True False
Explanation: (heterosexuals)

136) In over 60 cultures, divorce rates peak during the second year of marriage. 136)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (fourth)

137) The term "fallatio" refers to the stimulation of a female's genitals. 137)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (male's genitals)

24
 138) Sadomasochism does not involve a person being gratified by inflicting pain on another person. 138)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (Decision/commitment)

139) The fact that you may fantasize about a particular sexual experience does not mean that you want 139)
to, or have to, act out that experience.
Answer: True False
Explanation:

140) Dyspareunia can be psychological in its origin. 140)

Answer: True False
Explanation:

141) There are less marriages today because young people are choosing to live common-law. 141)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (nearly tripled)

142) Spermatogenesis describes the development of sperm in the vas deferens. 142)
Answer: True False
Explanation: (testes)

ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.

143) List and discuss each of the 8 characteristics of friendships.

Answer: 1. Enjoyment: friends enjoy each other's company, although there may be temporary states of anger,
disappointment, or mutual annoyance.
2. Acceptance: friends accept each other as they are, without trying to change the other person.
3. Trust: friends have mutual trust in the sense that each assumes that the other will act in his or her
friend's best interests.
4. Respect: friends respect each other in the sense that each assumes that the other exercises good
judgment in making life choices.
5. Mutual assistance: friends are inclined to assist and support one another. They can count on each
other in times of need, trouble, or personal distress, as well as in positive times, worthy of celebration.
6. Confiding: friends share experiences and feelings with each other that they don't share with other
people.
7. Understanding: friends have a sense of what is important to each other and why each person behaves
as he or she does. Friends are usually not puzzled or mystified by each other's actions.
8. Spontaneity: friends feel free to be themselves in the relationship rather than play a role, wear a mask,
or refrain from revealing their true self.

144) Define and explain sexual identity and gender identity.

Answer: Sexual identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, physiological, and environmental
factors. The beginning of your sexual identity occurs at conception with the combining of chromosomes
that determine your sex. Gender identity refers to your personal sense of awareness of being masculine or
feminine, a male or a female.

25
145) List and discuss the nine types of variant sexual behaviours listed in the text.
Answer: Variant sexual behaviour is the term used to describe sexual behaviours not engaged in by most people.
Some of the behaviours are illegal in Canada.
1. Group sex: sexual activity involving more than two people. Participants risk STIs, including HIV.
2. Transvestitism: the wearing of clothing of the opposite sex. Most transvestites are men, heterosexual,
and married.
3. Transsexualism: strong identification with the opposite sex in which men or women feel "trapped in
the wrong body". Some undergo sex-change operations.
4. Fetishism: sexual arousal by looking at or touching inanimate objects such as underclothing or shoes.
5. Exhibitionism: the exposure of one's genitals to strangers in public places, done to seek a reaction of
shock or fear from victims.
6. Voyeurism: observing other people for sexual gratification. Most voyeurs are men who attempt to
watch women undressing or bathing. Voyeurism is illegal and an invasion of privacy.
7. Sadomasochism: sexual activities in which gratification is achieved by inflicting pain on a partner or
being the object of such infliction.
8. Pedophilia: sexual activity or attraction between an adult and a child. Any sexual activity involving
a minor, including creating, possessing or selling child pornography, is illegal in Canada.
9. Autoerotic asphyxiation: the practice of reducing or eliminating oxygen to the brain, usually by
typing a cord around one's neck, while masturbating. Some individuals hang themselves accidentally in
the process.

146) What is "limerence?" Define this concept and explain 7 "symptoms" of limerence.
Answer: Limerence is the quality of sexual attraction based on chemistry and gratification of sexual desire. It is
what makes us feel sexually "turned on" by a person. This powerful feeling can overshadow common
sense.
7 "symptoms" of limerence include:
1. intrusive thoughts about the object of desire
2. dependence of mood on love object's actions
3. fear of rejection, along with almost incapacitating shyness
4. sharp sensitivity to interpret desired person's actions favourably and ability to interpret any signs from
the other as hidden passion
5. buoyant, walking-on-air feeling when reciprocation is evident
6. intensity of feelings that leaves other concerns in the background
7. ability to emphasize what is admirable in the love object and to avoid dwelling on the negative, or
even ability to reconceptualize the negative into a positive attribute.

147) Describe three reasons stated in the text why relationships end.
Answer: · Tragedies cause additional stress and communication breakdown.
· Unmet expectations from marriage can cause resentment and disappointment.
· Differences in sexual needs can create resentment in sexuality.

148) What is erectile dysfunction? What are the proposed causes and treatment?
Answer: Erectile dysfunction is known as impotence or difficulty achieving or maintaining a penile erection
sufficient for intercourse. Causes are varied and include underlying diseases, reactions to medications,
depression, fatigue, stress, alcohol, performance anxiety, and guilt over real or imaginary problems.
Chronic impotence (lasting more than three months) should be treated by a physician. Treatment by the
physician might include hormone therapy, vasoactive drugs, or vascular surgery. Impotence due to
psychological factors can be treated successfully with psychotherapy in 90% of cases.

26
Answer Key
Testname: C7

1) C
2) B
3) B
4) C
5) C
6) C
7) B
8) D
9) B
10) C
11) C
12) D
13) C
14) B
15) C
16) D
17) A
18) C
19) A
20) D
21) A
22) A
23) C
24) A
25) B
26) A
27) D
28) C
29) A
30) A
31) A
32) B
33) C
34) B
35) D
36) D
37) C
38) D
39) C
40) A
41) D
42) D
43) D
44) B
45) A
46) B
47) D
48) B
49) D
50) C
27
Answer Key
Testname: C7

51) D
52) D
53) D
54) C
55) B
56) D
57) D
58) B
59) A
60) A
61) A
62) C
63) B
64) C
65) D
66) D
67) C
68) D
69) A
70) A
71) C
72) B
73) B
74) D
75) A
76) A
77) A
78) C
79) D
80) B
81) B
82) B
83) C
84) A
85) C
86) A
87) B
88) C
89) D
90) D
91) A
92) B
93) Loneliness
94) g. cunnilingus
95) k. inhibited sexual desire
96) Erectile dysfunction
97) Jealousy
98) c. menopause
99) d. erogenous
100) o. vulva
28
Answer Key
Testname: C7

101) j. menarche
102) Monogamy
103) n. erectile dysfunction
104) a. dysfunctional
105) gonadotropins
106) m. trust
107) b. pituitary
108) h. self nurturance
109) self-disclosure
110) breast
111) p. androgyny
112) communication
113) Perineum
114) Voyeurism
115) Emotional availability
116) q. common law
117) cohabitation
118) l. hypothalamus
119) Androgyny
120) FALSE
121) FALSE
122) TRUE
123) TRUE
124) FALSE
125) TRUE
126) FALSE
127) TRUE
128) TRUE
129) FALSE
130) FALSE
131) TRUE
132) TRUE
133) FALSE
134) TRUE
135) FALSE
136) FALSE
137) FALSE
138) FALSE
139) TRUE
140) TRUE
141) TRUE
142) FALSE

29
Answer Key
Testname: C7

143) 1. Enjoyment: friends enjoy each other's company, although there may be temporary states of anger, disappointment,
or mutual annoyance.
2. Acceptance: friends accept each other as they are, without trying to change the other person.
3. Trust: friends have mutual trust in the sense that each assumes that the other will act in his or her friend's best
interests.
4. Respect: friends respect each other in the sense that each assumes that the other exercises good judgment in making
life choices.
5. Mutual assistance: friends are inclined to assist and support one another. They can count on each other in times of
need, trouble, or personal distress, as well as in positive times, worthy of celebration.
6. Confiding: friends share experiences and feelings with each other that they don't share with other people.
7. Understanding: friends have a sense of what is important to each other and why each person behaves as he or she
does. Friends are usually not puzzled or mystified by each other's actions.
8. Spontaneity: friends feel free to be themselves in the relationship rather than play a role, wear a mask, or refrain
from revealing their true self.
144) Sexual identity is determined by a complex interaction of genetic, physiological, and environmental factors. The
beginning of your sexual identity occurs at conception with the combining of chromosomes that determine your sex.
Gender identity refers to your personal sense of awareness of being masculine or feminine, a male or a female.
145) Variant sexual behaviour is the term used to describe sexual behaviours not engaged in by most people. Some of the
behaviours are illegal in Canada.
1. Group sex: sexual activity involving more than two people. Participants risk STIs, including HIV.
2. Transvestitism: the wearing of clothing of the opposite sex. Most transvestites are men, heterosexual, and married.
3. Transsexualism: strong identification with the opposite sex in which men or women feel "trapped in the wrong
body". Some undergo sex-change operations.
4. Fetishism: sexual arousal by looking at or touching inanimate objects such as underclothing or shoes.
5. Exhibitionism: the exposure of one's genitals to strangers in public places, done to seek a reaction of shock or fear
from victims.
6. Voyeurism: observing other people for sexual gratification. Most voyeurs are men who attempt to watch women
undressing or bathing. Voyeurism is illegal and an invasion of privacy.
7. Sadomasochism: sexual activities in which gratification is achieved by inflicting pain on a partner or being the
object of such infliction.
8. Pedophilia: sexual activity or attraction between an adult and a child. Any sexual activity involving a minor,
including creating, possessing or selling child pornography, is illegal in Canada.
9. Autoerotic asphyxiation: the practice of reducing or eliminating oxygen to the brain, usually by typing a cord
around one's neck, while masturbating. Some individuals hang themselves accidentally in the process.
146) Limerence is the quality of sexual attraction based on chemistry and gratification of sexual desire. It is what makes us
feel sexually "turned on" by a person. This powerful feeling can overshadow common sense.
7 "symptoms" of limerence include:
1. intrusive thoughts about the object of desire
2. dependence of mood on love object's actions
3. fear of rejection, along with almost incapacitating shyness
4. sharp sensitivity to interpret desired person's actions favourably and ability to interpret any signs from the other as
hidden passion
5. buoyant, walking-on-air feeling when reciprocation is evident
6. intensity of feelings that leaves other concerns in the background
7. ability to emphasize what is admirable in the love object and to avoid dwelling on the negative, or even ability to
reconceptualize the negative into a positive attribute.
147) · Tragedies cause additional stress and communication breakdown.
· Unmet expectations from marriage can cause resentment and disappointment.
· Differences in sexual needs can create resentment in sexuality.

30
Test Bank for Health The Basics, Fifth Canadian Edition: Donatelle

Answer Key
Testname: C7

148) Erectile dysfunction is known as impotence or difficulty achieving or maintaining a penile erection sufficient for
intercourse. Causes are varied and include underlying diseases, reactions to medications, depression, fatigue, stress,
alcohol, performance anxiety, and guilt over real or imaginary problems. Chronic impotence (lasting more than three
months) should be treated by a physician. Treatment by the physician might include hormone therapy, vasoactive
drugs, or vascular surgery. Impotence due to psychological factors can be treated successfully with psychotherapy in
90% of cases.

31

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