REPORT ON KARAK OIL RIG FIELD

(NATIONAL NO 5 RIG OF OGDCL)

PROGRAM: BS GEOLOGY
SUBMITTED BY:
Anas khan

SUBMITTED TO:
MR TAQWEEM UL HAQ

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY BACHA KHAN UNIVERSITY

CHARSADDA, PAKISTAN
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

One Day Field Visit to National 5 OGDCL Oil Rig Onshore:

I am thankful to almighty Allah. The most merciful and powerful who give me good health and
thought to complete. And give us a good teacher to enable us to achieve this goal. This work was
not possible without great teacher who support us in our field work. we are very thankful to our
teachers DR. TAQWEEM UL HAQ ALI and DR RAFIQUE AHMAD. We are very thankful to them
who gives us their time to complete our oil rig field. After that we are very thankful to our VC
who give us permission for the oil rig field.

I extend my deepest thanks to the management of OGDCL for their warm welcome and for
organizing the visit, ensuring a smooth and informative experience. I would also like to express
my gratitude to the rig personnel who graciously shared their knowledge and took the time to
explain the intricacies of the operations being conducted at the rig.

Furthermore, I would like to acknowledge the commitment and dedication of the workforce at
the (National 5) OGDCL Oil Rig. Their professionalism, adherence to safety protocols, and focus
on environmental conservation were evident throughout the visit. I am grateful for their
willingness to answer questions and provide valuable insights into their day-to-day activities.

Lastly, I extend my appreciation to the entire team at OGDCL for their assistance and
cooperation during the field visit. Their support ensured that the visit was both informative and
enriching.
 INTRODUCTION

The Karak area of OGDCL (Oil and Gas Development Company Limited) is located in the Karak
District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. The Karak area is situated within the
northwestern part of the Indo-Pakistan Plate and is part of the broader Potwar Plateau. The
region is primarily characterized by sedimentary rocks, which hold significant hydrocarbon
potential. The stratigraphy of the Karak area typically comprises several geological formations
and sequences. Here is a simplified representation of the stratigraphic units present in the
region, from oldest to youngest.

Pre-Cambrian: Metamorphic rocks: These include schists, gneisses, and granites, representing
ancient rocks formed through intense heat and pressure.

Lockhart Limestone Formation: It primarily comprises limestone, with some shale and
sandstone layers. The formation is of Cretaceous age and represents a carbonate platform.

It's important to note that the stratigraphy of the Karak area may vary in different locations, and
additional formations and members may exist depending on specific drilling and geological
studies conducted by OGDCL or other exploration companies. For the most accurate and up-to-
date information, it is recommended to consult geological reports and studies specifically
focused on the Karak area.

SUMMARY:

I visited the (National 5) OGDCL Oil Rig located onshore to observe and report on its operations
and overall performance. The rig is situated in a vast expanse of land with rolling hills in the
background, prohibited providing a picturesque view. Here is a detailed account of the activities
and observations during my visit.

Health safety and environment (HSE):

utmost importance in the operations of OGDCL (Oil and Gas Development Company Limited).
OGDCL recognizes the significance of maintaining a safe and healthy work environment while
minimizing the impact on the surrounding ecosystem. Here are some key aspects of HSE in
OGDCL:

Occupational Health and Safety: OGDCL prioritizes the well-being of its employees and
contractors. It implements comprehensive safety protocols, procedures, and training programs
to ensure a safe working environment. This includes measures such as personal protective
equipment (PPE), safety training, hazard identification and mitigation, emergency response
planning, and regular safety audits.

Risk Management OGDCL maintains a robust risk management system to identify and assess
potential hazards and risks associated with its operations. It implements measures to mitigate
risks and ensure the safety of personnel, facilities, and surrounding communities. Regular safety
inspections, hazard assessments, and incident investigations contribute to continuous
improvement in risk management practices.

Overall, OGDCL places a strong emphasis on HSE, recognizing that it is crucial for the well-being
of its employees, the protection of the environment, and the overall success of its operations. By
maintaining high HSE standards, OGDCL aims to ensure the safety of its personnel, minimize
environmental impacts, and contribute to sustainable development in the regions where it
operates.

Rig Overview:

The National 5 OGDCL Oil Rig is a towering structure, standing at approximately 40 meters high.
It is equipped with state-of-the-art drilling machinery and advanced technology for efficient
extraction of oil from deep within the earth's crust. The rig's infrastructure is well-maintained,
with proper safety measures in place.

Safety is given utmost priority at the National 5 OGDCL Oil Rig. The personnel on-site were
equipped with personal protective equipment (PPE) including hard hats, safety glasses, gloves,
and safety boots. Safety guidelines and emergency protocols were visibly displayed throughout
the rig. Regular safety drills were conducted to ensure the preparedness of the staff in case of
any contingencies.

RIG COMPONENTS
DERRICK:

The derrick is a tall structure that provides support for various equipment and machinery on the
rig. It is typically made of steel and serves as a framework for the drilling operations.
Drill Bit:

The drill bit is the cutting tool attached to the end of the drill string. It is designed to penetrate
the earth's surface and create a borehole for oil extraction. Drill bits come in various sizes and
types, such as tricone bits or diamond bits, depending on the geological conditions.

Drill Pipe:

The drill pipe is a hollow steel pipe that connects the surface drilling equipment to the drill bit. It
provides a conduit for drilling fluid (mud) to circulate, carries the weight of the drill string, and
allows for the rotation of the drill bit.
Blowout Preventer (BOP):

The BOP is a critical safety device that is used to control the pressure and prevent the
uncontrolled release of oil or gas during drilling operations. It consists of valves and other
components that can seal off the wellbore in case of an emergency.

Mud Pumps:

Mud pumps are used to circulate drilling fluid (mud) down the drill pipe and back up to the
surface. They provide the hydraulic energy required to drive the drilling fluid and help clean the
borehole by removing drill cuttings.
Mud Tanks:

Mud tanks are large containers used to store drilling fluid on the rig. They allow for the proper
treatment and conditioning of the mud before it is circulated back into the wellbore.

Shale Shakers:

Shale shakers are vibrating screens that remove larger solids (drill cuttings) from the drilling fluid
as it returns to the surface. They play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of the mud.
Traveling Block

An arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or
down in the derrick or mast.

Top Drive

The top drive rotates the drill string end bit without the use of a Kelly and rotary table. The top
drive is operated from a control console on the rig floor.
Monkey board

The derrickman's working platform. Double board, tribble board, four board a monkey board
located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively.
Engine Generator Sets

A diesel, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), natural gas, or gasoline engine, along with a mechanical
transmission and generator for producing power for the drilling rig. Newer rigs use electric
generators to power electric motors on the other parts of the rig.

Fuel Tanks

Fuel storage tanks for the power generating system.

Electric Control House

On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drive large electric generators. The generators
produce electricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment
enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.

Reserve Pits

A mud pit in which a supply of drilling fluid has been stored. Also, a waste pit, usually an
excavated, earthen - walled pit. It may be lined with plastic to prevent soil contamination
Doghouse

A small enclosure on the rig floor used as an office for the driller or as a storehouse for small
objects. Also, any small building used as an office or for storage.