BM005-4-0-MTS Final Exam – Marking Scheme Page 1 of 5

SECTION A (50 marks)

Answer ALL Questions.

QUESTION A1 (5 marks)

(10 a b )
−1 4 −3 −2

=
102 a −8b6
=
100a −8−4b6−( −2) 4a −12b8 4b8c 4
= = 12
( 5a b c )
2 −1 −2 2 52 a 4b −2 c −4 25c −4 c −4 a

QUESTION A2 (5 marks)

(4 x y ) z
4 − 6 2 10
=
42 x 4 2 y − 6 2 z10
(27 x y z )
−1 −7 2 3
27 −13 x − 73 y 23 z 3
16 x8 y −12 z10
=
27 − 3 x − 21 y 6 z 3
= 16(27 ) x8 + 21 y −12− 6 z10− 3
3

= 314928 x 29 y −18 z 7

QUESTION A3 (5 marks)

(3 ) = 34  ( 32 )
x 2 1− x

x
32 = 34+2−2 x
x
= 6 − 2x
2
5 x = 12
12
x=
5

QUESTION A4 (5 marks)

4 log x 4 + log x 43 − log 4 4 4 = 1

4 log x 4 + 3 log x 4 − 4 = 1
Let y = log x 4
4 y + 3y = 5
7y = 5
5
y=
7

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5
log x 4 =
7
5
x =4 7

7
x=4 5

x = 6.9644

QUESTION A5 (5 marks)

Let D be “detected”. By Bayes theorem,

0.9  0.5
P AD = = 0.662
0.9  0.5 + 0.5  0.3 + 0.4  0.2

QUESTION A6 (5 marks)

(a) Pr = 0.3 × 0.3 = 0.09

(b) Pr = 0.4 × 0.4 = 0.16

QUESTION A7 (5 marks)

(a) P( A  B) = P( A) + P(B) − P( A  B)
P( A  B) = 0.52 + 0.23 − 0.07
P( A  B) = 0.68
P( A  B )
(b) P(B | A) =
P( A)
1 P( A  B )
=
6 2
7
P( A  B ) =  =
1 2 2 1
=
6 7 42 21

QUESTION A8 (5 marks)

(a) Mode = 2

(b) Median = 18, 19, 22, 22, 24, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 36, 42
28 + 29
=
2
= 28.5

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QUESTION A9 (5 marks)

8.116 + 8.125 + 8.125 + 8.129 + 8.130 + 8.137 + 8.137 + 8.141 + 8.136 + 8.146
Mean = = 8.132
10

(8.116 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.125 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.125 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.129 − 8.132 ) 2 +

(8.130 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.137 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.137 − 8.132 ) 2 + (8.141 − 8.132 ) 2 +

Var = (8.136 − 8.132) + (8.146 − 8.132)

2 2

10

SD = 0.008424

QUESTION A10 (5 marks)

4.2 + 3.2 + 5.4 + 3.2 + 6.2 + 5.7 + 4.4

(a) Mean = = 4.614
7
(b) Modal class = 30 - 39

SECTION B (50 marks)

Answer ALL Questions.

QUESTION B1 (10 marks)

x −2 ( x 2 y 4 )
5/2

(a) −1 4
 ( x 4/2 y −3 )
x y
−2 5 10
= x x y xy −4 x 2 y −3
= x −2+5+1+ 2 y10− 4−3
= x6 y3
x
(b) log a
y2
x
= log a
y
= log a x − log a y
1
= log a x − log a y
2
1
= p−q
2

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QUESTION B2 (20 marks)

0.06 D
(a) (i)
0.94 G
A 0.3 0.03 D

B 0.2
0.97 G
C 0.02 D

0.35 0.98 G
D
0.15 0.05 D

0.95 G

(ii) By Bayes theorem,

0.35  0.02 0.007

PC D = =
0.3  0.06 + 0.2  0.03 + 0.35  0.02 + 0.15  0.05 0.0385
= 0.1818

10
(b) P IBM T = = 0.2
50

(c) (i) Probability = 0.1 + 0.02 – 0.01 = 0.11

(ii) Probability = 1 – 0.11 = 0.89
(iii) Probability = 0.1 – 0.01 = 0.09

QUESTION B3 (20 marks)

(a)

Cumulative
Class Midpoint Frequency
f x f x2 frequency
25 – 29 27 3 81 2187 3
30 – 34 32 7 224 7168 10
35 – 39 37 18 666 24642 28
40 – 44 42 24 1008 42336 52
45 – 49 47 24 1128 53016 76
50 – 54 52 14 728 37856 90
55 – 59 57 10 570 32490 100
f =100  fx =4405  f x 2
= 199695

Mean = 
fx
(i)
f

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4405
= = 44.05
100

Standard Deviation = 
 f x
2
2
f x
(ii) − 
f  f 
 

2
199695  4405 
= −  = 7.52
100  100 

 
 (75 )100 − 52 
100
(iii) P75 = 44.5 +   (5) = 49.292
 24 
 
(b) (i)
Marks Frequency
1 – 10 12
11 – 20 14
21 – 30 4

(ii) Histogram is as follows:

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