(se 7 ] CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® ‘aNOmENAD NEAL FILLIN ALL THE INFORMATION REQUESTED CLEARLY IN CAPITAL LETTERS. Testcove }o} 2/113] 8]o]2]o SUBIECT PHYSICS ~ UNIT | ~ Paper 02. PROFICIENCY __ADVANCED REGISTRATION NUMBER ‘SCHOOLICENTRE NUMBER, NAME OF SCHOOL/CENTRE CANDIDATE’S FULL NAME (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST) DATE OF BIRTH SIGNATURE _ a niet ee aac ee =if a. rest cove 02138020" | FORM TP 2021321 MAY/JUNE 2021 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION” PHYSICS UNIT 1 —Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes SeGiTaE fouLownd wanmochora coaeoLiZe oe | 1. This paper consists of THREE questions, Answer ALL questions. | 2. White your ansner in the spaces povided nhs boot | 3. DeNOT wa inthe mangas | 4 hermit ALL MORKINGNUSTBE SHOWN ast | 5. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer questions, but you yee eye use ofan nppropriate numberof gues in answers wil be | penalized. a ee eg ean it me ae Te | 1 yon wemecnra pags sou MUST wet thequeion umber clay in the | ito ante ee es ae pg) where evan ede he question part beside the answer. | Oo NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2020 Caribbean Examinations Council ‘All rights reserved, Licassozomurcare 2021rc LIST OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS Universal gravitational constant Acceleration due to gravity 1 Atmosphere Boltzmann's constant Density of water Specific heat capacity of water Specific latent heat of fusion of ice Specific latent heat of vaporization of water ‘Avogadro's constant Molar gas constant Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant Speed of light in free space (vacuum) Speed of sound in air Planck's constant ‘Triple point temperature 1 tonne (02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 atm 6.67 10"! Nm? kg? 9.81ms? 1.00 « 10°N m* 1.38 105K" 1,00 «10° kg mr? 4200 J ke! K" 3.34 «10° J kg 2.26 « 10° J kg 6.02 « 10 per mole 831K! mot" 5.67 = 10" Wm? K* 3.00 x 10'ms* 340 ms" 6.626 « 103s 27.16 K 1000 kg, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 2]1 Answer ALL questions. . ¥, and times of travel, 1, mps from an airplane and the corresponding veloci of her fall are recorded and presented in Table 1 @ ) 02138020/MJ/CAP i TABLE 1: VELOCITIES AND TIMES FOR PARACHUTIST’S FALL Time, is CO Ee Velocity, vims" | 0 [26 | 48 | so [so | 20] s | s [0 On the grid provided in Figure | on page 7, plot a graph of velocity versus time. Draw the best smooth curve through the points. {5 marks} Describe the motion of the parachutist from the time she jumps out of the airplane to the time she hits the ground, explaining clearly what happens at EACH of the following time intervals in her motion, Time, 7 Description of Motion 0-20 20-40 40-45 45-60 60-62 [8 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE = 1021Figure 1. Graph of velocity versus time GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE pa 02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 i the(©) Ientify the TWO major forces acting on the parachutist during the 20-40 s and 45-60 s, and state the relationship between the forces. [2 marks] (4) Imorderto testa circular track of diameter 200 m, banked at 0°, a driver races a car around Fauack pith a velocity of 80 ms. The total mass of the ear and the driver is 680 kg. Figure 2 shows the forces acting on the car. The track may be assumed frictionless ‘Normal reaction force Force towards centre of circle Weight Figure 2. Forces acting on car and driver © Explain why the cars accelerating although its speed remains constant [4 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =] (02138020/MS/CAPE 2021 EeDONOT WRITE IN Eo amen For the car and driver calculate Gi) the centripetal acceleration [3 marks} the normal reaction force. [2 marks} (©) (@_ Define the term “geostationary satelite [2 marks] GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 Le tee =Ir “* zl Gi) State the physical characteristics of the earth which determine the fixed orbital radius, r, for a geostationary satelite. “2 mark] Gi) State TWO applications of geostationary satellites. [2 marks} ‘Total 30 marks (02138020/MS/CAPE 2021 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE zs et)ia “a 7] A wooden block is connected to alight spring as shown in Figure 3. The block performs simple harmonic motion (SHM) in a vertical plane and completes 20 oscillations in 8.0 s. The amplitude of oscillation is 2.0 em and the spring constant is 26.5 N mv. ‘Light spring Yate |. Wooden block movement’ Figure 3. Oscillation of wooden block in a vertical plane (@) Define EACH of the following terms. @ Amplitude (ii) Period [2 marks} (b) State the TWO conditions necessary for simple harmonic motion (SHM). [2 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =| (02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 Ler “2 fl © Forthe system in Figure 3, calculate (the mass of the wooden block [4 marks} Gi) the angular frequency of the oseillations Gil) the maximum velocity of the wooden block. iid [3 marks} 02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE L |-B- 7 @ i) The amplitude 7 @® @ e eel Ce Of the oscillations of the wooden block in Figure 3 decreases te sketeh tre poacm With EACH oscillation. On the pair of axes shown in Figure i, first FIVE oscillations 15 marks] § 5 } >| v Figure 4. Oscillations of wooden block (ii) Identify the phenomenon depicted by the waveform sketched in (4) (i) and state TWO real-life situations in which this phenomenon occurs. B marks] © Define the term ‘threshold of hearing’ and state its value for a healthy young adult. =e aaah GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 =5 ind intensity level, in dB, = -14- (ii) Write an equation to show the relationship between sour and the threshold of hearing, J, [mark ‘Ata school party the average sound intensity level is found to be 90 dB. Determine the intensity in W mr", [2 marks} (iv) A student has been at the party for 3 hours. Determine the amount of energy incident on his eardrum, if its surface area is 0.5 cm. [3 marks] ‘Total 30 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE =| (02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021r “ 1 3. @)_ State THREE assumptions of the kinetic theory of ideal gases. [3 marks} (b) Neon (Ne) gas was released into a metal sphere of volume 3.5 * 10 m? and held at a ‘temperature of 27 °C and a pressure of 2.0 «10° Pa. Taking the molar mass of Ne to be 20.18 g, calculate (i) the average translational kinetic energy of ONE molecule of the Ne gas [3 marks] Gi) the number of molecules of Ne gas in the metal sphere 13 marks} GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE x (02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 L eser “ al ie molecules. (iit) the root mean square (Fm. speed of the N' molecules [4 marks] (©) Ametal sphere of surface area 4 is hung in the middle of an oven. The temperature, 7, of the oven is increased overtime so that the temperature of the metal sphere changes with the ‘oven’s temperature, The power, P, radiated from the metal sphere with each temperature is recorded in Table 2. TABLE 2: OVEN TEMPERATURE AND CORRESPONDING POWER FOR METAL SPHERE PW 190 216 244 278 308 35 TW 313 33 333, 3B 353 363 TK 10) (Complete Row 3 of Table 2 by filling in the values for TV/K* U1 mark] (On the grid provided in Figure S on pa 7 - the line of best ft through the points e 1 Plot # BFAPh Of Pee 7 Dee 02138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 le GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 4Figure §. Graph of P versus T* GO ON 10 THE NEXT PAGE =] ©2138020/MJ/CAPE 2021 teie ut al Gil) Determine the gradient of the graph drawn on page 17 and hence deduce the surface area of the metal sphere, [5 marks) (4) Describe the mechanism of thermal conduction in metallic conductors. [7 marks] ‘Total 30 marks END OF TEST IF YOU ISH BEFORE TIME CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02138020/MI/CAPE 2021 |