Tế bào thực vật

1) Khai nim
-

Don : zo ban ve can truc va chic

nang zua co the this wat
↳
,

Sinh
trung , van dong ,
TD2 ,
sinh ho , sinh san
-

This at chico 1 th :

don bo
I contier
·

:
da bo

2) Kich the
rat who
Thing t 10-100
-
:

jum
-
Th mophan sinh this at bac cao :

10-30jm
-

Si gai : 20 cm

co tinh dan ho
3) Hinh dang
S

q
-

Khac whan the ting loai , ting mo +b AU ko corach chico , mang

thay doi do rach th this vats
-
↳ hinh doi
-ko
cung ran
dang thay
-
Hinh can hinh hop da hinh thoi hinh
, , ,
sao ...

* Ib hat phan noa

↳ nhom
-

/
the sink duc

hinh ban duc

*
*
hinh can

hinh sao hinh da giaz

 4) Can , go th this Vat

Không bào

Nhân

Lưới nội sinh chất

Lạp thể

Vách tb và MSC Ty thể

* Cap the ko co o +b this rat

Vach b

Can truc phac tap :

3c0 momen
taf
Phien I
cath
giva
-

-
-
Vach so
cap ib
-
Vach this cap 3 thuong cootb gia ,

Ib
migor

Lop vo
cing boo hoan toan MSC

cach cas th nhan I th mingoai

Ngan vs us

I go hinh dang I
what dink cho th
-

Bao caz tac ben

ngoi
ve
-
+b us
ding-

Conhie (o(dg kink 3 , 5-5 , 2 mm)

-

Den R va co chat hotan cothe" qua lai th th nay

,
de dang -> th I

rach mong
· 3
Nh" th non
thong
-

day nging prien

/

Mot so'th rach them n' th

-
-

ko san khi
 Phin giva
-

Hinh thank khi phan bo ,

chiath me -> 2 th con

Laphien Chung gan 2 +b lien ke

pectin duoi
~
Thank phan dang
·pectat calcium
-
:

Nenpectin bi phan hi -
lien
kitgina cac th tro nen yen hon

Si phan huy- thuong xay ra os goi

&
3
-
36

It go nin
khoang gian
I
bo
-
phien giva bi hiy +go
-
khoong trong (dao

↑ phien gia

Vach so cap
-

Hinh thank th chat th cha th con san khitb hinh thank phien giva
-

Day :
1-3
jum
-
Thank phan : +
Cellulose :
9-25 %

-Hemicellulose :
25 % -

50 %

+ Pectin :

10-35 %
-
Protein :

15 % extensins :

zovai tro'
trong tang truong ca th
lectins : nhan biet cas P th th ben ngoi
-

cocc lop si cellulose xip II ,

cheo 60-90°
e AI
Tao n cho day mong I nhan
conhien so lien bo / can chat
Vung mong
W
sinh
Kerose
-

hinh thank nen lo so cac +b lien

c gip cho si TDC
giva
ke us nhan .
a I
A

⑲
 Vach this cap
-
Hink thank thi the
nging tang truong
rach
~

Day hon so cap >4 jum

-

- / ~
I
rach MSC
Vitr ham
giva so'cap 8
- :

-
Thank phan mo
gar :

+Cellulose :

41-45 %
+
Hemicellulose :
30 %

+ Moc to
I
(chat gor :

22-28 %
↳
dong day o phien giva- vach so cap - vach th cap
Tap chat ban chi dien ra Tren be mat v

Co2 loai lo (don ,

vien) :

nor rach so cap kob : phi bi rach this cap

#
vach so cap chico 1 logi lo don
~ Tien hank si TAC gina cac +b
lam can no de van ca chat da
S
-
Tren vi tri ca lo , co cas soi lien bo chuyen ,

TAC
giva 2 ib he canh nhau .

Cach sa xp cac lo vien

Nhum i vach :

Cellulose
hong
:

· Ta chat gol ban : Xanh

 -

Tren rach zua ib

mozng(ctam chat
gar ,
co vach this cap) con cai rank
who
goi
-
la
ong trao doi .

-cho sy TAC cua Ctb ke can

Giu &
.

Hink thank Rhivach to lin ca' i giam bot su do: dan den
-

day trau

cas loc cas ng nho trao doi .

se bin do ca vach th this vat

Su ho ban :
Tam chat ban vo vach th
Chi'xay ra tren be mat

go 2 rach th zing mo men luc gia

Si ho mo gar mo
-

:
, ,

Tru phien gina Vach so caps Vach this ca

/

3
j
khith tang truong
ngung

Sy hoa nhay Mat

trong rach the phy lop chat hay
- :

khi
/

ht nuoc lop chat phong lin vanho (hat e lank , , ...

)
 **
-

Suhoacutin :

Chixayra o th bien bi

t
nongsamashuonga
S

ncay -
/

Lop
not
song
knohan
cutin o , -

↳
giup cho
-chong
cay
dot
-

·
got

Su ho khoang :
Co
cay ho lua
↳ be mat nham do de tam ca la
I
Sia ngoi bien bi
Bothach
cay ho Bi voi voi
I .
,
-

↳ Ban chat la CaCO

- Lung

sy ho sap :

Ngoai cutin phy them 1 lop sap

can hoi

· Keten cas thank phan trong can tru'a vach th mo men ?

↳ Phien
giva
A Vach so cap
-

Cho biet cas thank phan cothe true vach the this rat ?
gap trong can
W

↳ Phien
giva vach so cap , vach
-

this cap
m
,

hoave sy -
-

vach i This vat

· Cho Ind minh hoa
nhay
thay truong no do duoi vach the 201 lop
S
↳
Ngam hat e'trong nc ,
ta hat
-
e lin
char -

nhay
· Tai -
sao be mat la In nam ?
↳ Cosy how khoang xay ra o be mat bien bi v de Tam Sia
 Mô
khai nim
-
mo la I nhom the phan ho
ging nhau ve can truc

zing dam nhim 1 che

nang
-
Phan loai the chic nang sinh
ly
Mophan do
- sink Mo
nang
- Mo main +
Mo dan
+ Miche cho - Mo tiet

Mophan sinh

-
mod tien xut hien cna The
S
vt
I

MPS can tao

I
boin th non o "Trang thi phi sinh"
+
Cha phan hoa

b
- Vach
mong ang
cellulose
-

Xip khit nhau

- Sinh san rat mank

Tao ra co mo I ,
dam bo cho se sinh trung cna this vat

the
-

Phan loai
I
:

2 loai
-

choingon +
So cap MPs
ngon
x

than
I
-

dang ↑ /
on W
MPS
MPS
long
t ngon
gip 20' The"thic vat dai
I
ra

This cap

ban)
-
Tang sinh
-

Tuong
tang
-

giup kinh to
7
20 the this vat
gia tang dg ,
ra

dang n vi

I
MPS
ngon re
 MPs so cap

MPS
ngon
vitri : Dat re"/than
ng
-
on
-

can +ao Th
dang minh nhan to tam
trung
- s
:

-
,

↳
>

gan bang
!

Rich th nhan
~chiem b

Khong bo nho ,
it .
TL nhan-b chat zao

do MPs manh Phan chia rat nhanh- bin doi as

-
logi mo

Nhiem vu
:

Giup re vathan moz da ra

MPS
long
Gap os ho La
-

r g

cac long giva Phan mo daphan hos

phiay"
-viri -
:
goc ,

giam gay long van co kha ning

- --
Nhiem vu bi
7
-

: ,
S

moc
↑
len
2

↓
Mag
MPS th cap (Tang phat sink)

Can tao :

- Chico 1 lop t non ~thing hang

huong tip tuyen ram->phan
-
Phan chia the ->
day th xip Xuen ho 2 logi mo
--

↳ chia I it hinh thank

phan mat trong & mat
- goali ⑧
3
day i1 rangoai

↑ day ·
Ne i tiep tuc hinh Thank se
th a vo
man ngoai trong
-> Tao ra 1
day cas Ib xep
thing hang us nhau
mat trong

Nhiem vu Grip re & than

tang Trung The chien
-

ngang
:

-
Phan loai

Tang sinkban luc bi can -2

I Tao tab cap
-

S
-

tang
go (tong quyet dink can too p
-
-
Tang sinh C -> 2
↳
gap o lop ngoc lan hoz hat tran (rethan)
s

Chi
·

Cac
say 1 la man (thus lop hanh) KHONG co2 tang ray
/
 Tang sinh ban (tang sink vol
ving
trung e
↑
i

Vitri Khong :
co'dinh
trong vo cap ca
-
1 re
va than cay (Lop ngoc Ian hoar hat tran(
rig
~
-

8 cas
cay thu lop lan hoar ganh hat tran
ngoc :

·
khi con non- cap 1

·
Khi
trung Thank x nat hien 2 tang phat sinh- tao memoi
-

-> I am cho co
quan this Vat (re/Than) chuyen' sang cap 2

·
Ban la mo che cho cap C ,
cotam chat ban

Thing thuong slop ban (luc bi

>5
·

solop ban thay do tu the loai

/

Hoat- dong
-

:
/

(moche chos re va cay gial

↓
Mat goi - ban than

Ko thai & Rk-ko dien ras TDC->

Ving mo ben ko con nhan de cas chat dd
nc
goi s

↳ ben
trong gay ra--lop ben ngoi dan dan bi chet , bong ra- lop ban nam ngoi cing
che cho cho co
quan ben trong

Mat trong- luc bi (momein cap 2)

Nhiem vu :

Revathantang trung the chien

ngang
-
Phan loai:
-
Tang phat sinh ban- luc bi- (tang sinh ban (

gar (tong tang

-
Sinh (
-
Tang
Tang sinh
gor (tng tang)
Vi I
Tri
- Than :

giva libe1 &

got 1
+ Re
Trong libe
ngoai go b libe g
:
,

o -> libel

->
gol

Hoat
dong
-

:
- W

Mat -> libe

goi 2
-

+ Mat trong -> go 2

Viphan
- c
Nhuom
-
Cellulose ·
Hong
G · Xank

·
Khi
Hing tang
-
hot - Tao ra
gr
⑧ Go ban dan z vach bang
cellulose (hong) .
Saw 1
+gian ,

bi tain chat gr (xanh)

-s ko the xz dink chinh xac vi

tonglang
to ;

us
/
tang sinhaie
ko the x chink xac vi Tri TSB
 Mo menn

Dink rghia
-

- b
song ,
chia phan hoa nhien
- Vach cellulose I chat
gar dao
-
Nhiem vu
-

-
Go
+
Dong
t
Bi tr daz
t
Lien her cas this mo
Hinh Tron da gia hinh tru hinh khuyet
dang sao
-
:

, , , ,...
↑

-
Mo men
khoang
-
dao go co bo
-

gian
-

Sapxep
:

I khuyet
:

dac : khit
:

khong trong to

Mo men vo
-
Mo
sing ,
cha luc lap (than cay co man xanh)
-

Cha tinh the calci oxalat ,

tanin ,
as chat ...

Chz na chat dd khi

nang Du tru
-

:
, ,

10 say sing trong net

-

Phan loai -
:

+ Momen cap (cp 1) vo so

↳ Thong con khoang

·gian bo nho
-Mo mein vo this cap (cap
1
2)
Cs
Ngoai libe C

Mo men thy
-

Hink dang
·
va kich the I nhau
cas chat di
-
-

Cha Tanin ,
Tru

ko phan so cap
tiy nam ben
,
this cap do
ko bid
ay di nen khi chugen sang
- >

trong , ↑

~
3

can tao cap 2 ko bi anh

huong .
 Mo men
dong hoa

-
is cha nhie luc
I laps Quang hop
Vitri dro ; bin bicua la hoaz than
:
cay
-

non
- ~

Mo men hinh
a
dang giau
-

~
Mo mein
xop

Mo mai de tru

Co
trong qual ,
hat , cu , phan thy co
quan
than re
,

b cha nhien chat du tru :

Saccarose trong mia

+

Tinh bot cu khoai hat hat dan

trong gao
-

, , - -

+
Lipid va aleuron hat
trong in Thu day
-

hat Later
bong hat
+Hemicellulose
-

: Ma Tier
·

Monoc
--
+ :

Cay thos S

+ Mokhi : Sen , sing

Miche cho

Bo vecay ching lai Su xam nhap ca by sinh

-
:

Sy thay doi nhiet

/
do dot ·
ngot
Sy thot hoi ne
qua manh -

Daz diem :
Viri o mat
ngoi cac co
quan
Tb xip xir nhau

Vach th bin doi :

ko than ne & khi

-
Phan loai
/
: + Bien bi

Tang ta suberin (lop Ngo lan)

-
mo che cho thi cap Ban Ithu bi
-
Mo che chi o re Tang suberoid (lop Hanh)
Chop re
-
Mo che cho" hat
 Bie bi cho di Than thi
cay gia
↑than cay g a"la , ban ↓miche cho van
1
la bien bi

lop Ngoc Caylop

3
-

1 lop the song o la ,

than cay non cua lan & than Hank
-
Hinh dang I nhan
-
cac co' quan I nhau
-
-khit nhau
xep
kien
Vach
goi phi cutin c
nghiem doc lie
-

ko co lic la
vo so sac ko ba
lap la canxi oxalat tinh bot flavon trong
-

, , , ,

CO2 bo phan quan trong 1 khi

-
-

che cho'
Long
L khi
tren bien bi de Trau do khi & ne
So thing hoi
-

--
Nam
ngang hay thap hon th bien bi
who len
-

Cothe dat
trong huyet phong an lo khi (la Truc daol
-

Hinh thank thi i th bien bi rat non

v

(2 it lo-kh'+ i phy-th ban)

-

Hinh
dang Whin tu tren
xong
Ca
ngang

~
xung quank co3 Ib ban ,
-

Co kien lokhi do co ib nho hon

trong
-
:

↳ han con lai

kien
nghiem diclien 2 its

xung quanti
co'nhien +b ban vs kich the
↳
ruong goc
gan ging nhau -> cac ib ban
vong quank
-
xep thanh xung
 Co bin bi dat chi : la
co
quan tren mat ye
-

-La mo ding :
C mat mat tren :
bung
nhien -
/ -

-La nam mat droi I mat /

ngang
:

Tren
disi
Ling :

↳ no: tren mat n :

·

mat
-

- La chim duo : n : ko color khi

Lon decay (la cay ho c ho tan)

tier ne
rangoai Tra Hoa
-

:
, ,

Habi
-

phan bit vo do bin bi men

Vi tri : trong vehinh tha nhu
- : mo bin ex

chic rang sinh ly

- Che nang che cho di tru ne :

- kich throc lon hon

han so vor bien bi

da bo
⑧ I day
->D -

Long che cho

-
Ib bien bi mos da ra

-
Bao vi
-
,
giam S
su Thot hi ne I
Hink
bri
c
dang Rich thuoc phan bothay do da
-

C Nhan dinh looki

>

nghiem du lie
cay Phan nhanh
kiem
donbothang
-

y
S /
, -
-

Phan loai
↑
-

:
-
-

+ Cong don bo thang zong hihoi phan nhanh :

, , ,

long da bo 1 day phan nhanh

-
+ :

+
Long to tron hinh khien hinh sao a
:

+
Long ugua 1 th cha formic a

Iapo la v sa
:

⑲
g

toa iron -
hinh khien

↳don
bo hihoix
 Ban & lo vo

Ban (mo che cho cap 2) /co quan gia

I thank th sy hot cha
tang sinh ban
-

(Chico lop Ngoz lan & hat tran)

ko than no & khi
xp
-

(C-201
-> &
bong ra
-

Solop ban
thay doi tiy loai
tren bien bi
-3
-

Lo vo :
la ~ cho tren lop ban bi
bong ra

noi trao do ne & khil

Thy bit (vochett

Thu bi Ban+ Mochet phi ngoi ban

-

-
Hinh
dang dac sc
Mo che cho o re

Chop re (mo che cho cho recay con rat non)

-

Tang tain suberin :

1
lop th -Ngo.
(lop Ian I

Tang suberoid lop (lop Hanh)

-
- :
whien th

Tang
~hang
suberoid
- berin

Mo che cho hat

-
vo hat :
hinh thank tus vo non

Monang do (moco gioil

Tb covach
day cng
-

di
Nhiem vu nang
-

ban chat rach

1

Modaug
-
Phan logi the innon ·

, hong
S

xank

Phan biet mo
day us mo mein :
-

hon do vach
↳ man
hong ca mo
day dam day hon

Moday
-

Tb
/
song ~horg
day bang
W
11vach
-

cellulose +
pectin
se
-

Nang do bo phan
S
con tang truong
/

dual bien
-
-

Vitri ngay
:

, thise
2 /
la
-

la
cong 3 gan
Him 20 lop Hank 0 lop Hank do chi
yen la mo zing
mo
nang
-

,
-

Phan loai :

bin bit

↳ day yen
de got ↳ rach day den ↳ a vach ben
mong day ,

· ach
goi &
trong

micing
-

Ib chef ~Xanh
-
vach
day Tam chat
gor tong trac doi
Vitri sai
trong co'quan
-

Ning
↓

do bo phan ko con tang truong

"
-

logi theo hinh dang

/

rach con
-
Phan Tb mo
cung-s
:
day khoang
,
rong
The
ing
So -> ach rat
day khoang rat he
,

Ib
mocng
Idrong manh
~

Dang kinh mong tong do"+ van

W

,
vach gor day hay trao
tang truong
i le)
Trong ving vo co quan dd Thit qua L vo
hat
I
-

, ,
S

--
S I

Ring le dam vong mo cung

-

, ,

van anen
-org"
The
cing
kich thuc con han Thank
S
3
e -khoang
P
-

la ra xanh
Cay Lo sen
sung phien
-

, ,

cay ga
->

I
thuong
·
gap
/
phien
la tra Xank

so morng
(vi
Hinh thoi phan doc khoang hepl
-

Phan loai th the vi tri .

S

Soi vo That
-
phan vo

I
- -

+sai trubi-th rubi

Losol
Si libe b

got
+ -

(sping
+
Si go
-

ci van zong van bot vo

quel de

gia nat

-> cat
ngang
 Can hoi

tang bang gi ?
2

Khi hot mat libe libe vach

·
tong
-
,
& ngoai
-
tao
↑

n
,

↳ cellulose nhuom lin

-

-
man
hong
·
khi mo phan chia tip tuc , grmoi de hinh thank so vach bang gi ?
hong Sau 1 Igian vach moi bat dan Tam chat
-
↳ cellulose nhuom lin
-
man .
, gr
va co man xanh .

o quar cocau,socap 2 Rhino20lang sinh ban8"langdunghay

e
·

,
rong
I
i