Spring-2021

1. A) Differentiate between lightness and brightness. Draw a generic image processing flow
diagram for recognizing an object. Also show different image processing tasks on your
diagram.
Lightness is a visual perception of the
luminance of an object. It is a prediction of
how an illuminated color will appear to a
standard observer.
B) Histogram Specification: Histogram specification is a way to transfer lighting of one image
to another. That is, convert the histogram of one image to another without changing the
spatial arrangements of its pixels.
2. A) I have the following 3×3 image in the scale of -20 to 20. Please convert it into an
equivalent gray scale image. Finally represent this converted grayscale image to a binary
image (assume a threshold of 140).

Ans:
B)
3. A)
B)

4. A)
B)
 Summer – 2021
1. A) Draw a generic image processing flow diagram for recognizing an object. Also show the
tasks of three different processing classifications.
Ans: Spring – 2021

B) Ans: Summer – 2020

2. A)
B) Write short notes on image moments and texture:
3. A)

B) Spring – 2021

4. A) Spring – 2021
B) Spring – 2021

Spring – 2020
1. A)

B)
 2. A)

B) Same
3. A)
B) Same
4. A)
B) Same
Summer – 2020

1. A) What are the two objectives of image processing? Draw a generic image
processing flow diagram for recognizing an object?
Ans:
B) Mention the different methods those can be used for removing lighting/low-contrast
problem in an image? Explain any of them.
Ans: The method those can used for removing lighting and low contrast problem in an image
are –

• Image enhancement
• Linear mapping
• Non-linear mapping
• Linear contrast stretching
• Image Histogram
2. A)
B)
3. A)
B)
4. A)

B)
 Fall – 2020

1. A) Same B) Same
2. A) Same B) Same as Spring – 2021
3. A) Same
B) Same
4. A) Same
B) Same