CIRCLE THEOREMS AN gp iN Te) Lamm Legement ack Mandingo” the sarne whore are abwarys equal ‘The angie in a narnia es aba A, c Aire dean trams the canbe ol leche br Une rte geen ‘of a chord ix perpenativolae (98 2°] 4 hy chee Tangent from. common point (A) bo m circke ane abwa-equal, AB © AC ‘The angie at the cennre of # cade lyse te angi at the chrcumderence (outer elie) e ABCD is a eye quadrilateral, Glagosaily oposite argh, add up bo 186 The arrgie bette the Enger ded the rains inalecinps 90 The sngte between the tanger and the giclee the TeLargie 14 €q1U81 10 Ue nberbOr OppOsite aghe.Circle Theorems Pe eeu eee Ts Ber era segment and 7 reer Ral cat standing on ea metd Rites mau teles) > ET i (ae Fees Cole ial s (elie) The angle in Eiuet ics] is always 90°. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral -— iat ae the circumference of the circle. beyr- Teter opposite angles add up to 180°. 2S b+d= 180° a+cs 180° bt aToMe Dic a sae) circle to the alte Bele) asi) teem eure tat ele (at 90°) to the chord A line drawn from A RADIUS 90° WZ TANGENT Tangents from a Beet meray common point (A) the tangent and to a circle are the side of the always equal in length. AB = AC triangle is equal bce ee Ce) oP sTelt. Cr Us|a Ve Lie EOREMS = The angle at the centre ofa circle is twice the angle at the circumference. KEY WORDS: - SUBTENDED - CIRCUMFERENCE ~ TANGENT dit a Es h Petcare Mie Mal iilslmel me ticle | (Eel eieies Sintec atc (eo Seratgl ft Bea rel Cts The angle ina semi-circle is always 90°. OPPOSITE -ANGLE Toca Sc LyThe angle ina Angles at the semi-circle is 90° circumference are equal. The angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference. From any point you can only draw two tangents.. a tangent and a radius is 90° » and they'll be equal.Length of Arc: s=rQ@ Length of Chord: $s train 2 Area of Sector: Az=+r9 2 Area of Segment: A= 5r°@ —sinO ) Area of Triangle: l ‘ A=—r’sin® 2 Extra-mathSAT Circle Formulas r If @ is measured in degrees then é area of sector = see \f @ is measuredin radians then area of sector =3re Center r If @ is measured in degrees then cel are length sare If @ is measured in radians then are length = @rEquation of a Circle with center (h,k) and radius r. ya (X—h)? + (y—k)2 =P?Angle-Arc Relationship Central Angle Equal to arc Inscribed Angle Half the arc Internal Angle Half the sum External Angle Half the differencea Circle Theorems Corbettmatths BS ce The angle in a semi-circle is 90° The angle at the circumference is half the angle at the centre The angles in the same segment The opposite angles in a cyclic from a common chord are equal quadrilateral always add to 180°YAS x=y (Angles at the y=2x (Angle at centre is twice x =90 (Angle ina circumference are angle semicircle) equal) at circumference) Oo QW x+y=180 (Opposite angles of a j 2 Balle (pp 2 Angle between radius RadiusiChord bisected quadrilateral add to 180} and and perpendicular. tangent is $0 A AT=BT (Equal tangent lengths) x=y (Alternate Segment Theorem)