Myanmar Refugees

Group Members: Ryaan, salman, Umer, Saarim ,Aariz ,Daniyal

Introduction: In August 2017, armed attacks, massive scale

violence, and serious human rights violations forced thousands
of Rohingya to flee their homes in Myanmar’s Rakhine State.
Many walked for days through jungles and undertook dangerous
sea journeys across the Bay of Bengal to reach safety in
Bangladesh. Now, more than 960,000 people have found safety in
Bangladesh with a majority living in the Cox Bazar’s region -
home to the world’s largest refugee camp. The United Nations
has described the Rohingya as “the most persecuted minority in
the world.”

Rohingya: e Rohingya are a Muslim

ethnic minority group who have lived for
centuries in predominantly Buddhist
Myanmar - formerly known as Burma.
Despite living in Myanmar for many
generations, the Rohingya are not
recognized as an official ethnic group
and have been denied citizenship since
1982, making them the world’s
largest stateless population.

As a stateless population, Rohingya families are denied basic rights

and protection and are extremely vulnerable to exploitation.
 The Rohingya have suffered decades of violence, discrimination and
persecution in Myanmar. Their largest exodus began in August 2017
after a massive wave of violence broke out in Myanmar’s Rakhine
State, forcing more than 742,000 people - half of them children - to
seek refuge in Bangladesh. Entire villages were burned to the
ground, thousands of families were killed or separated and massive
human rights violations were reported.

Famous Refugees:
 Madeleine Albright, former Secretary of State, current IRC
Overseer
 Hannah Arendt, Philosopher and Author
 Mikhail Baryshnikov, Dancer
 Max Beckmann, Artist
 Hans Bethe, Physicist and Nobel Laureate
 W. Michael Blumenthal, Former Secretary of Treasury, current
IRC Overseer
 Marc Chagall, Artist
 Nadia Comaneci, Olympic gymnast
 Albers, Artist

Some Challenges Refugees Face before Leaving Their Homes

Are:

.
As refugees reach their destination to new place, there will be other
challenges waiting for them to face.

With the hope of better days ahead, they come to their new home with
open arms, encouraged to walk that extra mile to achieve something big
and to finally settle down and live a safe and stable life.

Nevertheless, challenges keep arising, keeping this sense of belonging

hard to reach – in the real meaning of being home.

And one of the biggest problems are Language barriers As

Communication is the first and the fundamental link that all human
relations are built. Language is not just words through which we
connect; it is the historical-cultural-humanitarian bridge through which
people connect and interact with each other – it is literally what makes
people bound with each other as a community.

Witch Nations Accepts Refugees and What Are

the effects OF refugees on the host land?
Many nations around the world accept refugees,
but the policies and attitudes toward refugees
can vary significantly from country to country.
Some countries known for accepting refugees
include:

1. Germany
2. Canada
3. Sweden
4. Australia
5. United States
6. Norway
7. France
8. United Kingdom
9. Switzerland
10. Turkey

Now, let's discuss the effects of refugees on the

host country, considering both advantages and
disadvantages:

Advantages:
1. Economic Contribution: Refugees can
contribute to the host country's economy by
filling labor gaps in industries with labor
shortages. They pay taxes, consume goods and
services, and can stimulate economic growth.
2. Cultural Diversity: Refugees bring cultural
diversity to the host country, enriching the local
culture with their traditions, languages, and
perspectives.

3. Innovation: Refugees often have diverse skills

and experiences that can contribute to
innovation and entrepreneurship in the host
country.

4. Population Growth: In countries with declining

populations, refugees can help stabilize
demographic trends by adding to the population.

5. Humanitarian Values: Providing refuge to

those in need aligns with humanitarian values
and can enhance a country's global reputation.

Disadvantages:
1. Strain on Resources: Hosting refugees can
strain resources, such as housing, healthcare,
and education, particularly in the short term.
2. Integration Challenges: Cultural and language
differences can pose integration challenges for
refugees and host communities, leading to
social tensions.

3. Security Concerns: Host countries may have

concerns about security and the potential for
individuals with malicious intentions to enter as
refugees.

4. Political Controversy: Refugee policies can be

politically divisive and may lead to debates and
conflicts within the host country.

5. Economic Competition: In some cases,

refugees may compete with local workers for
jobs, potentially leading to wage pressure in
certain sectors.

6. Social Services Burden: Providing social

services like healthcare and education to
refugees can strain the host country's social
welfare system.

It's essential to recognize that the impact of

refugees on a host country can vary based on
factors such as the number of refugees, their
skills and education, the host country's policies,
and the duration of their stay. Successful
integration and reaping the benefits of refugee
populations often depend on effective policies,
community support, and cooperation between
refugees and host communities.

Rights of Refugees in Their new land:

Refugees have certain rights in their new host countries, which
are typically outlined in international agreements and domestic
laws. These rights include:

1. *Non-Refoulement*: Host countries must not forcibly return

refugees to a country where they would face persecution or
harm.
2. *Protection*: Refugees have the right to safety and protection
from violence, discrimination, and exploitation.

3. *Access to Asylum*: Refugees have the right to seek asylum

and have their claims for refugee status assessed fairly.

4. *Freedom of Movement*: Refugees should have the freedom to

move within the host country and not be arbitrarily detained.

5. *Work and Education*: Refugees have the right to work and

access to education, although there may be restrictions or l…

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