NOMBRES Y APELLIDOS: ELIOZERHR ALDAIR CHAMBA CUBAS

CURSO: METODOS NUMERICOS

METODO DE LA BISECCIÓN
5 3
f ( x a ) =−x +5.55 x +0.18 x−1.3
xa=0.5 xb=1

Primera iteración

f ( xa)
x a=0.5 f ( 0.5 )=−0.5475
f ( xb )
x b=1 f ( 1 ) =3.443
0.5+ 1
xM = =0.75 f (xM) f ( 0.75 )=0.93910 .156
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=0.5

x b=0.75
Segunda iteración

x a=0.5 f ( xa ) f ( 0.5 )=−0.5475

 x b=0.75 f ( xb ) f ( 0.75 )=0.93910 .156
0.5+ 0.75
xM = =0.625 f (xM) f ( 0.625 )=¿0.07211304
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=0.5

x b=0.625
Tercera iteración

x a=¿ 0.5 f ( xa) f ( x a ) =¿-0.5475

x b=¿ 0.625 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =0.07211304

0.5+ 0.625 f (xM)
xM = =0.5625 f ( x M )=¿ -0.26728275
2
Los nuevos valores son:

x a=0.5625

x b=¿ 0.625

Cuarta iteración

x a=¿ 0.5625 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =¿-0.26728275

x b=¿ 0.625 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =¿0.07211304

0.5625+ 0.625
xM = =¿0.59375 f (xM) f ( x M )=−0.10519212
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=¿ 0.59375

x b=¿ 0.625
Quinta iteración

x a=¿ 0.59375 f ( xa) f ( x a ) =¿-0.10519212

x b=¿ 0.625 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =¿0.07211304

 0.59375+ 0.625
xM = =¿0.6093
2 f (xM) f ( x M )=¿ -0.01846398
75

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=¿ 0.609375

x b=¿ 0.625

ITERACIONES xa xb xM f(xa) f(xb) f(xM )

1 0.5 1 0.75 -0.5475 3.43 0.93910156

2 0.5 0.75 0.625 -0.5475 0.93910156 0.07211304
3 0.5 0.625 0.5625 -0.5475 0.07211304 -0.26728275
4 0.5625 0.625 0.59375 -0.26728275 0.07211304 -0.01846398
5 0.59375 0.625 0.609375 -0.10519212 0.07211304 -0.01846398

LA MISMA FUNCIÓN PERO PARA ENCONTRAR LA OTRA RAIZ

5 3
f ( x a ) =−x +5.55 x +0.18 x−1.3
xa=2 xb=2.5

Primera iteración

f ( xa)
x a=2 f ( a )=11.46
f ( xb )
x b=2.5 f ( b )=−11.7875
2+2.5
xM = =2.25 f (xM) f ( xm )=4.65792969
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=2.25

x b=¿ 2.5
Segunda iteración

f ( xa )
x a=2.25 f ( a )=4.65792969
 x b=2.5 f ( xb ) f ( b )=−11.7875
2.25+ 2.5
xM = =2.375 f (xM) f ( x )=−2.08655640
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=2.25

x b=2.375
Tercera iteración

x a=2.25 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =4.65792969

x b=2.375 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =−2.08655640
2.25+ 2.375 f (xM)
xM = =2.3125 f ( x M )=1.61852489
2
Los nuevos valores son:

x a=2.3125

x b=2.375

Cuarta iteración

x a=2.3125 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =1.61852489

x b=2.375 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =−2.08655640

2.3125+ 2.375
xM = =2.34375 f (xM) f ( x M )=−0.14638485
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=2.3125

x b=¿ 0.625
Quinta iteración

x a=2.3125 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =1.61852489

x b=¿ 0.625 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =−0.14638485

 2.3125+ 2.34375
xM = =2.328125 f (xM) f ( x M )=0.75741470
2

Los nuevos valores son:

x a=2.328125

x b=2.34375

ITERACIONES xa xb xM f(xa) f(xb) f(xM )

1 2 2.5 2.25 11.46 -11.78750 4.65792969

2 2.25 2.5 2.375 4.65792969 -11.78750 -2.08655640
3 2.25 2.375 2.3125 4.65792969 -2.08655640 1.61852489
4 2.3125 2.375 2.34375 1.61852489 -2.08655640 -0.14638485
5 2.3125 2.34375 2.328125 1.61852489 -0.14638485 0.75741470

SOLUCIÓN CON EL MÉTODO DE FALSA POSICIÓN

5 3
f ( x a ) =−x +5.55 x +0.18 x−1.3

Fórmula para el Método de Falsa Posición

x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a)
c=
f ( x b )−f (x a )
Primera iteración

x a=0.5 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =¿-0.5475

x b=1 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =3.43

x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a) 0.5 f ( 3.43 ) −1 f (−0.5475)

c= = =0.5688
f ( x b )−f (x a ) f ( 3.43 )−f (−0.5475)

Segunda iteración

x a=0.5688 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =−0.2357

x b=1 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =3.43

x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a) 0.5688 f ( 3.43 ) −1 f (−0.2357)

c= = =0.5965
f ( x b )−f (x a ) f ( 3.43 )−f (−0.2457)

Tercera iteración

x a=¿ 0.5965 f ( xa) f ( x a ) =−0.089 9

x b=¿ 1 f ( xb) f ( x b ) =¿3.43

x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a) 0.5965 f ( 3.43 ) −1 f (−0.0899)

c= = =0.6069
f ( x b )−f (x a ) f ( 3.43 )−f (−0.0899)

Cuarta iteración

x a=¿ 0.6069 f ( xa) f ( x a ) =¿-0.0327

x b=1 f ( xb) f ( x b ) =¿3.43

 x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a) 0.6069 f ( 3.43 ) −1 f (−0.0327)
c= = =0.6106
f ( x b )−f (x a ) f ( 3.43 )−f (−0.0327)

Quinta iteración

x a=¿ 0.6106 f ( xa ) f ( x a ) =¿-0.0117

x b=¿ 1 f ( xb ) f ( x b ) =¿3.43

x a f ( x b )−x b f (x a) 0.6 106 f ( 3.43 ) −1 f (−0.0 117 )

c= = =0.6119
f ( x b )−f (x a ) f ( 3.43 )−f (−0.0117 )

METODO DE NEWTON RAPHSON

Formula:
 Xi Xi+1 error
2.50000000000000 2.37056659712309 1.29433402876908e-01
2.37056659712309 2.34250391220259 2.80626849204983e-02
2.34250391220259 2.34127166632866 1.23224587392912e-03
2.34127166632866 2.34126935527607 2.31105259951292e-06
2.34126935527607 2.34126935526795 8.11795075605914e-12

La raíz más aproximada es = 2.34126935526795