Y4 – Autumn – Block 1 – 1,000s, 100s, 10s and 1s Answers

Question Answer
There are 3,526 nails.
1
a) 1,652
2 b) 5,016

No. Mo has put 5 ones instead of 5 tens.

3 His number is 3,205

Children use or draw base 10 or place value counters in a grid to show the numbers.
4
2,365
5 two thousand, three hundred and sixty-five

a) 2 thousands, 5 tens and 3 ones circled

This can be done in multiple ways.
6 b) 5 thousands, 1 hundred, 2 tens and 4 ones circled
This can be done in multiple ways.

a) 7,000 (7 thousands)
b) 900 (9 hundreds)
c) 4 (4 ones)
7
d) 70 (7 tens)
e) 10 (1 ten)

any 4-digit number with 7 in the tens column, e.g. 3,271

any 3-digit number with 7 in the tens column, e.g. 970
8
any 2-digit number with 7 in the tens column, e.g. 79

nine possible answers:

5,610
4,620
9 3,621 3,630
2,640 2,631
1,650 1,641 1,632
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Numbers to 10,000 Answers

Question Answer
a) 2,041
b) 1,204
1 c) 4,012
d) 2,401

a) 4 hundreds, 1 ten and 2 ones circled

This can be done in multiple ways.
2 b) 5 counters in the thousands column, 3 in the hundreds column, 2 in the tens column
and 1 in the ones column

a) 2,866 b) 1,255
2,875 1,246
3 2,965 1,156
3,865 256

1 more 10 more 100 more 1,000 more

3,000 3,001 3,010 3,100 4,000
7,213 7,214 7,223 7,313 8,213

4
4,510 4,511 4,520 4,610 5,510
1,281 1,282 1,291 1,381 2,281
1,899 1,900 1,909 1,999 2,899
5,959 5,960 5,969 6,059 6,959

a)

5
b)

a) 600, 7
6 b) 4,000

a) 70 (7 tens)
b) 7 (7 ones)
7 c) 7,000 (7 thousands)
d) 700 (7 hundreds)

a) multiple possible answers, e.g. 5,732 3,590 1,367

8 b) open-ended question depending on the number chosen
Y4 – Autumn – Block 1 – Round to the nearest 10 Answers

Question Answer
a) 20 and 30
b) 27 circled
30
27 rounded to the nearest 10 is 30
1
c) 23 circled
20
23 rounded to the nearest 10 is 20

a) 41, 42, 43, 44

2 b) 45, 46, 47, 48, 49

a) 40 d) 80 g) 30
b) 20 e) 10 h) 70
3
c) 30 f) 0 i) 100

a) 121 is closer to 120 than 130

124 is closer to 120 than 130
127 is closer to 130 than 120
4
125 is the same distance from 120 as it is from 130
b) 120, 120, 130, 130

a) 210
b) 710
c) 410
5 d) 30
e) 310
f) 120

379, 381, 375

6
196, 195
7
The digit in the ones will determine whether the number is rounded up or down but you
cannot ignore the other digits as these may all change, e.g. 298 rounded to the nearest 10
8
would be 300 so all of the columns have changed.

any number from 445 to 454

9
65 and 71, 66 and 70, 67 and 69
10
Y4 – Autumn – Block 1 – Round to the nearest 100 Answers

Question Answer
a) 200, 300
b) 270 circled
300
270 rounded to the nearest 100 is 300
1
c) 230 circled
200
230 rounded to the nearest 100 is 200

a) 700, 800
b) 713

2
c) 700
713 rounded to the nearest 100 is 700
c) 700, 700, 700
800, 800, 800

a) 400 d) 200 g) 300

b) 800 e) 100 h) 0
3
c) 300 f) 700 i) 100

a) 200
b) 700
c) 400
4 d) 0
e) 300
f) 100

279, 271, 341, 250

5
150, 207, 196, 249, 190
6

Number 624 371 289 750 38

Rounded to the
620 370 290 750 40
7 nearest 10
Rounded to the
600 400 300 800 0
nearest 100

350
8 449

Annie could have been thinking of any number from 295 to 304
9
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Rounding to nearest 10, 100, 1,000 Answers

Question Answer
63 rounds to 60 to the nearest 10
74 rounds to 70 to the nearest 10
1 67 rounds to 70 to the nearest 10
78 rounds to 80 to the nearest 10

a) 50 550
250 1,750
2 b) All the answers end with 50 because 48 will always round to 50 to the nearest 10
regardless of how many hundreds, thousands, etc. there are.

a) 1,500 1,600
1,500 1,600
b) Two of the answers round down to 1,500 and two round up to 1,600
3
The numbers that are less than 1,550 are closer to 1,500 and so are rounded down.
The numbers that are more than 1,550 are closer to 1,600 and so are rounded up.

a) 740 700 1,000

4 b) 9,870 9,900 10,000

a) 653 645 648

b) 5,430 5,380 5,425
5
c) 12,475 11,780 12,399 12,111, 11,999 11,501

It cannot be less than 365

It cannot be more than 374
6 It must be between 365 and 374
It might be 366 (any integers between 364 and 375 are possible answers)

Number 3,561 9,730 21,075 903

Rounded to the
3,560 9,730 21,080 900
nearest 10

7 Rounded to the
3,600 9,700 21,100 900
nearest 100
Rounded to the
4,000 10,000 21,000 1,000
nearest 1,000

a) 9,119
8 b) 9,910 (Kim’s number is 9,911)

yes
9 number line showing 37 is closer to 0 than 100, so 37 rounded to the nearest 100 is 0
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Numbers to 100,000 Answers

Question Answer
a) 61,342
sixty-one thousand, three hundred and forty-two
1
b) 61,362

a) 18,591
eighteen thousand, five hundred and ninety-one
2
b) 20,601

a)

3
b)

a) c)

611 70,319
4
b) 50,470 d)

93,006

a) 42,000 = 40,000 + 2,000

b) 17,250 = 10,000 + 7,000 + 200 + 50
c) 20,455 = 20,000 + 400 + 50 + 5
5
d) 70,090 = 60,000 + 10,000 + 90
e) 50,641 = 40,000 + 10,000 + 300 + 341

a) Any two 5-digit numbers with a 6 in the thousands place, e.g. 16,994 86,000
6 b) Any two 4-digit numbers with a 6 in the thousands place, e.g. 6,707 6,012

a) 33,000 36,000
32,500 37,500
b) 41,500 52,000 58,000 59,500

7
c)
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Compare and order numbers to 100,000 Answers

Question Answer
a) Jack
They have the same number of ten thousands, but Jack has more thousands.
1
b) Any number that is greater than 85,428

a) four numbers each with digit total of 5

2 b) numbers from part a) written in order from smallest to greatest

a) 10,000
b) 3,200
c) 34,975
3 d) 5,400
e) 56,000
f) 99,999

a) 99 908 972 9,000 90,000

4 b) 27 72 576 700 907

a) <
b) >
c) <
d) =
5 e) >
f) =
g) >
h) =

a) 54,789 54,798 54,879 54,897 54,978 54,987

6 b) 54,987 54,978 54,897 54,879 54,798 54,789

a) 27 > 25
7 b) 19 < 91

61,800 64,450
8 63,570 67,550

a) 7, 8, 9
b) 8, 9
9
c) 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Round numbers within 100,000 Answers

Question Answer
22,000 rounds to 20,000 to the nearest 10,000
28,000 rounds to 30,000 to the nearest 10,000
1
25,000 rounds to 30,000 to the nearest 10,000

a) 30,000
b) 80,000
c) 50,000
2 d) 10,000
e) 20,000
f) 0

70,000
88,000
54,000
3
73,000
100,000

Rounded to the
72,315 12,998 15,555
nearest

10 72,320 13,000 15,560

4 100 72,300 13,000 15,600

1,000 72,000 13,000 16,000

10,000 70,000 10,000 20,000

a) any three numbers from 39,500 up to (but not including) 40,500

b) 39,500
5
c) 40,499

a) 23,399 22,980 22,675 23,033

b) 45,545 45,544 45,455
6
c) 65,970 73,675 72,900 66,780 69,650 74,999

a) 84,999
80,499
80,049
7 80,004
b) Newspaper reports often round attendance figures to give an approximation of the
number of people who attended. The precise figure is not needed.
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Numbers to a million Answers

Question Answer
a) 822,961
b) 71,009
1
c) 303,406

a) 1 counter in the hundred thousands column, 4 counters in the thousands column, 3

counters in the hundreds column, 7 counters in the tens column and 9 counters in the
ones column
b) 8 counters in the hundred thousands column, 4 counters in the thousands column, 3
counters in the hundreds column, 6 counters in the tens column and 3 counters in the
ones column
c) 9 counters in the ten thousands column, 2 counters in the thousands column, 7 counters
2 in the hundreds column, 1 counter in the tens column and 5 counters in the ones column
d) 6 counters in the hundred thousands column, 9 counters in the ten thousands column, 1
counter in the tens column and 8 counters in the ones column
Many possible answers, e.g.:
They all have a digit total of 24
They are all less than a million.
They are all greater than 90,000 etc.

620,000
eight hundred and fifty thousand
3
762,000

a) 295 19,216
4 b) three numbers with 2 in the hundreds column, e.g. 1,250 10,299 999,299

a) 300 (3 hundreds)
b) 300 (3 hundreds)
c) 3 (3 ones)
5 d) 300,000 (3 hundred thousands)
e) 30,000 (3 ten thousands)
f) 3,000 (3 thousands)

a) 32,607 = 30,000 + 2,000 + 600 + 7

b) 2,915 = 2,000 + 900 + 10 + 5
c) 30,316 = 30,000 + 300 + 10 + 6
6
d) 438,390 = 400,000 + 30,000 + 8,000 + 300 + 90
e) 769,688 = 700,000 + 60,000 + 9,000 + 600 + 80 + 8
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Numbers to a million Answers (continued)

Question Answer

10,000 less than Number 10,000 more than

260,875 270,875 280,875

7 669,455 679,455 689,455

385,600 395,600 405,600

795,950 805,950 815,950

300,000 + 76,480 = 376,480

300,000 + 276,480 = 576,480
8 376,480 – 76,480 = 300,000
576,480 – 500,000 = 76,480

possible solutions:
127,749
136,659
9 145,569
154,479
163,389
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Counting in 10s, 100s, 1,000s, 10,000s and 100,000s Answers

Question Answer
a) 27 57
The sequence is increasing by 10
b) 119 129 159
The sequence is increasing by 10
c) 575 775 975 1,075
1 The sequence is increasing by 100
d) 7,300 10,300 11,300 12,300
The sequence is increasing by 1,000
e) 6,290 6,260 6,250 6,240
The sequence is decreasing by 10

a) 4 14 24 34 44 54
b) 4 104 204 304 404 504
c) 4 1,004 2,004 3,004 4,004 5,004
d) Many possible answers, e.g.:
They all have the same starting term 4
2 Every term in all of the sequences will end with 4
The second term in each sequence has a 1 in it, but the value of the 1 is different in each
sequence
Each sequence increases by different amounts.
etc.

9,150 6,050 155,250

Since the sequence is increasing by 100 from term to term, the tens and ones digits will
3 always remain the same (50). Any values in the other columns are possible.
any numbers that have 5 in the tens column and 0 in the ones column, e.g. 450 19,950

a) 234,650
b) The green counter moves right.
c) The purple counter moves left.
4
d) The counter moves down to the beginning of the next row e.g. 9 + 1 = 10, 90 + 10 = 100
etc.
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Counting in 10s, 100s, 1,000s, 10,000s and 100,000s Answers

Question Answer

100 1,000 10,000 100,000

Number 10 more
more more more more

25 35 125 1,025 10,025 100,025

250 260 350 1,250 10,250 100,250

2,500 2,510 2,600 3,500 12,500 102,500

5
25,000 25,010 25,100 26,000 35,000 125,000

250,000 250,010 250,100 251,000 260,000 350,000

Many possible answers e.g.:

For 25, the tens and ones column always remain as 25 except in 35
The sum of the digits inputted is 7, but the sum of the digits in the answers is 8
etc.

If Brett adds both counters to the same column, he could make:

413,850 233,850 215,850 213,870 213,852
There are many more possible solutions if he adds the counters to different columns e.g.:
6
323,850 213,951 etc.
He can’t add both counters to the hundreds column because then he would have to
exchange the 10 hundreds for 1 thousand.
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Compare and order numbers to one million Answers

Question Answer
Dani is wrong, because each of the three counters in B have a value of 10,000, whereas in A,
there are only 2 counters with a value of 10,000 and the other counters all have lower
1
values.

a) 10,000
b) 174,000
c) 49,995
2
d) 8,000
e) 365,008

a) 7,069 7,096 7,906 7,960

b) 7,960 7,906 7,096 7,069
3
c) The list of greatest to smallest is the reverse order of smallest to greatest.

a) 19,207
b) 17,099
c) 43,409
4 Start with the column with highest value. If they are the same look at the next column. For
example, for a) all the numbers have 1 ten thousand, so the column that is important to
decide the highest value is the thousands column.

a) >
b) >
5 c) <
d) >

£201,770 < £309,075 < £310,675 < £312,075

6
455,705 < 557,450 < 575,540 < 755,540
7
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Compare and order numbers to one million Answers

Question Answer

three hundred
thousand
799
8

62,000
620,000
85,400

There are no numbers in the overlapping section because if a number is smaller than
70,000, then it can’t be greater than 120,000 (and vice versa).

a) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
9
b) 6, 7, 8, 9
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Round numbers to one million Answers

Question Answer

b) 64,300 is closer to 60,000 than 70,000

64,300 rounds to 60,000 to the nearest 10,000
c) 67,250 is closer to 70,000 than 60,000
1 67,250 rounds to 70,000 to the nearest 10,000
d) 69,425 is closer to 70,000 than 60,000
69,425 rounds to 70,000 to the nearest 10,000

a) 610,500 is closer to 600,000 than 700,000

610,500 rounds to 600,000 to the nearest 100,000
b) 640,300 is closer to 600,000 than 700,000
640,300 rounds to 600,000 to the nearest 100,000
2 c) 670,250 is closer to 700,000 than 600,000
670,250 rounds to 700,000 to the nearest 100,000
d) 690,425 is closer to 700,000 than 600,000
690,425 rounds to 700,000 to the nearest 100,000

350,000

350,000 rounds to 400,000 to the nearest 100,000

Rounded to the Rounded to the

Type of house Price nearest nearest
£10,000 £100,000
terraced
£194,167 £190,000 £200,000
house
4 semi-detached
£225,674 £230,000 £200,000
house

detached house £365,697 £370,000 £400,000

flat £98,099 £100,000 £100,000

Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Round numbers to one million Answers (continued)

Question Answer
a) 432,440
432.400
432,000
430,000
400,000
5 b) 878,680
878,700
879,000
880,000
900,000

a) 650,000
b) Amir is not correct, because 750,000 would round up to 800,000 to the nearest
6 100,000
749,999 is the largest integer that rounds to 700,000

Teddy is wrong because if he buys 10 boxes he will only have 80 tiles and will need 4 more
tiles. Teddy needs to buy 11 boxes and then he will have 6 tiles left over.
7
Dora needs 11 boxes of tiles.
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Negative numbers Answers

Question Answer

a) –4, –2, 3
1 b) –20, –15, –5, 10, 20, 25

a) 1
2 b) –5

a) The difference between 3 and 5 is 2

b) The difference between –3 and 5 is 8
3 c) The difference between –1 and 1 is 2
d) The difference between –5 and 5 is 10

a) The temperature on Monday night was –3°C.

4 b) The temperature rose by 16°C from Monday night to Tuesday night.

a) July
b) January
c) 40°C
d) 25°C
5
e) 33°C
f) 7
g) January, February, March, April, October, November, December

Teddy and Rosie are 17 m apart.

6
a) –4
7
b) The number halfway between C and D is 3
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Roman Numerals Answers

Question Answer

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

X XX XXX XL L LX LXX LXXX XC C

1
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

C CC CCC CD D DC DCC DCCC CM M

2012
2

a) c)
554

400 8

L XXX

3 b) d)
752 333

300 30 3

DCC L ii

CCCXXXIII

a) Amir
b) Dora has written VC directly from ‘five hundred’, i.e. V = 5 and C = 100
4
However, five hundred has its own Roman numeral, D
Y5 – Autumn – Block 1 – Roman Numerals Answers (continued)

Question Answer

Numerals Words Roman numerals

52 fifty-two LII

635 six hundred and thirty-five DCXXXV

991 nine hundred and ninety-one CMXCI

407 four hundred and seven CDVII

839 eight hundred and thirty-nine DCCCXXXIX

a) XV, XXV, XXXV, XL

b) CC, CCCL, CD, CDL
7 c) XL, L, LXX, LXXX
d) VI, XII, XX!, XIV

a) May
b) 1986
8
c) date the question is used in Roman numerals