23.

1
Cooling water is being circulated at a rate of 20 m3·min−1 to the cooling network. The cooling water from the cool
25◦C and is returned at 40◦C. Measurements on the concentrations of the feed and circulating water indicate that t
concentration. Assuming that the heat capacity of the water is 4.2 kJ·kg−1·K−1 and the makeup water is at a tempe
a. the rate of evaporation assuming the latent heat ofvaporization to be 2423 kJ·kg−1 at the conditions in the coolin
b. the makeup water requirement, assuming drift losses
are negligible.

Diketahui:
CW rate 20 m3/min
T CW in 25 C = 298.15 k
T CW out 45 C = 318.15 k
n cycle 5
Cp water 4.2 Kj/Kg K
T make up 10 C = 283.15 K

Cal:
a. Rate of evaporation
Lambda = 2423 kJ/kg

F_e = Cw Rate x (Tin - Tout) x Cp

lambda
= 0.693355344614115 m3/min

b. Make up water req.

makeup water = E + B + D
= 0.693355 + 0.173339 + 0
= 0.866694 m3/min

Blowdown = E
cycle - 1
= 0.173339 m3/min
 e cooling water from the cooling tower is at a temperature of
rculating water indicate that there are five cycles of
e makeup water is at a temperature of 10◦C, calculate:
at the conditions in the cooling tower.
ming drift losses
PR!

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23.2
23.3