BIOGEOCHEMICAL

CYCLES in the
ENVIRONMENT

MR. JAN MARI S. BUENAFLOR

Environmental Science Teacher
OBJECTIVES:
➢ Identify the different
biogeochemical cycles
➢ Differentiate the different
biogeochemical cycles in the
environment
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Sir Jan’s Answer
Biogeochemical cycles are
important to life on Earth
because they help to regulate
the Earth’s climate and maintain
the chemical balance of its
environment. The earth’s
biogeochemical cycle is a
continuous process that
recycles the earth’s nutrients.
The four main nutrients that
recycled are carbon, nitrogen,
phosphorus, and sulfur. The
biogeochemical cycle is
important because it helps to
maintain the balance of the
earth’s environment.
WHAT AM I?
The water cycle shows the
continuous movement of water
within the Earth and
atmosphere. It is a complex
system that includes many
different processes. Liquid
water evaporates into water
vapor, condenses to form
clouds, and precipitates back
to earth in the form of rain and
snow. Water in different phases
moves through the atmosphere
(transportation). Liquid water
flows across land (runoff), into
the ground (infiltration and
percolation), and through the
ground (groundwater).
Carbon moves from one storage
reservoir to another through a
variety of mechanisms. For
example, in the food chain, plants
move carbon from the atmosphere
into the biosphere through
photosynthesis. They use energy
from the sun to chemically
combine carbon dioxide with
hydrogen and oxygen from water
to create sugar molecules.
Animals that eat plants digest the
sugar molecules to get energy for
their bodies. Respiration,
excretion, and decomposition
release the carbon back into the
atmosphere or soil, continuing the
cycle.
The nitrogen cycle is a crucial
biogeochemical cycle that
describes the transformation and
circulation of nitrogen in various
forms within the Earth's
ecosystems. Nitrogen is an
essential element for living
organisms because it is a key
component of amino acids, nucleic
acids (DNA and RNA), and proteins.
The nitrogen cycle helps ensure
that nitrogen is available in
different forms for plants, animals,
and microorganisms.
The phosphorus cycle is another
important biogeochemical cycle
that describes the movement and
transformation of phosphorus in
ecosystems. Phosphorus is an
essential element for living
organisms, as it is a crucial
component of DNA, RNA, ATP
(adenosine triphosphate), and cell
membranes. Unlike the nitrogen
cycle, the phosphorus cycle does
not involve the atmosphere as a
major reservoir; instead, it
primarily occurs within terrestrial
and aquatic ecosystems.
The sulfur cycle is a biogeochemical
cycle that describes the movement
and transformation of sulfur in
various forms within the Earth's
ecosystems. Sulfur is an essential
element for all living organisms, as
it is a key component of amino
acids, vitamins, and coenzymes. The
sulfur cycle involves several
processes, both biological and
geological, that play a crucial role in
maintaining sulfur's availability in
ecosystems. Here are the key steps
and processes in the sulfur cycle
What do you think will be the
significance of the following
biogeochemical cycles to
humans?
Biogeochemical cycles are essential for
the well-being of humans and the planet
as a whole. These cycles represent the
movement and transformation of
essential elements and compounds
through various spheres, including the
atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere,
and biosphere. Here are some key
reasons why biogeochemical cycles are
important to humans.
Economic Value - Many industries,
such as agriculture, forestry, and
fisheries, depend on the proper
functioning of biogeochemical cycles.
These industries generate significant
economic value and livelihoods for
millions of people worldwide.
Biodiversity Conservation - Healthy
ecosystems, supported by well-
functioning biogeochemical cycles,
are more resilient to environmental
stressors. By preserving these cycles,
we can better protect biodiversity and
ensure that ecosystems continue to
provide vital services to humans.
Biogeochemical cycles are integral
to the functioning of ecosystems
and the provision of services such
as pollination, pest control, and
disease regulation. These services
are essential for agriculture,
human health, and the economy.
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