bea ETETEEEECEEEELUELELECULUUUU UL UU, Cy: / th oY class 6 NICE Rateap tii Chaptex - \- Undewstandi Cee > Intro duchm — indian is Known acsoss Geel fee Ae eee tbs heme fe larqest numbex of da PPexant Socio — cuttusal REauEs Base} on vace, sali eo paatvada ete Hylls TAs i asad > Race | HMiUls TAS aan lt —Majov yacial qroups of mAia awe: 2 Nagvite = fount in fee fribes of Andaman & Nicobar islands . » Proto BAUS+3a lois mato noll caer isu pets hills & Posastest tracts of contend & Southern Indic. , ee t Lecated wo We ws tribes ef Noxth India, sikkim @ Ladakh. East * Axruans: Can da nov teen stetes. -pravidians: OCury tee Soushenn States waco ee oe ONO ae sight w ladia. discs mination is hy East ava the Common While paopls From noel yichms Aas cerminahon ainet sauth Indians , en ED Gece ce — Religion — Mang ef ths Indian states pete ‘stotes/ UTis Wave hindy ow unvnae N14, a can also be seen. have Hindu wmajowtBe ho Undian Sel at elit: ee culate charade , Indta has ween witness to ve large seale Communal mots Since indepandanc& ~ The dustyibution ef Indian popwiation as per waligien is as shown cn He lamage / Bex + Religion (201 has ned oe ‘6 > Bwduism — 19:87. Hills TAs eae Call/whats 4 pp > \slaw L424 > chrishani aay eGiiaucaste3 > Sikhism —— Ts > Budahism o-Ty. > Jainism oy > Unaffiliated —— 023%, > Othexs —M—— O6SY 3 Caste — The Hindu Seocic! w India is Ayvided based on te caste system, & successow Of tre stmplex OED System ‘ — This has bean source of Aviston & separation wilhyn He Hindu communi leads 4 cumagence of Biveree cultured qrours eens me ores: s2liaien TS system 1s susternad through endoaa which Atsallews a person -to Wmasr aor, | caste thus waintaining the pew felt sails => Funchios of the caste Syctemn = lk conhnued the tradi tena! seciet organiaation findia. _ [kt has accommodated multipi covmmunities b ensu~. wing each of Hem pene PL ofa speci fte Wadny a? a Jim a a eee a elo oP Pao P PMD DDD DD DD DD DP No 1. 4%provides! secial security & social secogni Hey 1 dividuals — Caste ple a crucial yolon Ww He proces of Pearcy orien, \innaclls yee cable Gi tesa hin cpvalues @. neern gear, hanegmec Chal =—Maintained saris party dnxeueh Stent reds: a Vain cdl me SOS iS nates > Varna > Lijevally Varna weans colour & orig Rom He word Wil) dadaninas TA chotce of once oceupatitn . Hence Varna if concesnad Ueth ones calous ox ecupation. —Varnas ane o Pouy wo numbax Ce Beanwrtn, Kehebetya , Vaishy = G sudra. Gaeta Co sa oe Yah oxtainate Prom He yoot wore Vana which vwwplier tek bisth . ith Thus caste is concewn with bi — csste are oe laxqa, my number . — Raasons of Aaversi in lion }haca has fooan wixi of the Au Phar. wages ie ethniches tease foscignars Who sattta here _— His ter tcall SATO ae, la BES ay) Invasion Vike Mue(hos trade, pilgrimage fi travellers Like Hon Matta, Hhucn Tsang etc. — Quatlability of tye danse \solated Forests bhiaret qrewth ef tribal culture ac distinct Rern YAL wainetseawe seclety SHEEEECELELELELELELELLECELECCLULEUUULS, re Hille TAS Acocdow aoe Be van tages of Ainecsit —\tis He tdant tq nat india had asserted Par oe a theee (Rte Re Hon | Pewdis — Th pwerstty of curture Awanclahe urto diversi ef (dons gy ynnov aos: a See iver si esoates of flora flora & fauna en 2 Pinay toa envirinmant qouvis™, pharmacoutter| ete. =. Disadvantages of divers is — The social tension & conflicts arisi Ream this iver si rele | +o qoous th oP divise dAivisivw tendences Ul towmmunalism sequnalism \wguiem Eco — peesent a wajow that te th Rem@cl vabetc economic Aavelopment fe survived +f AE at fala PPPPLPPLILLPLPLPLPEPPPLPLLAPLP SAL wich wesesve P Tnseats —PDtspuje ane mevitabe w eh cuverte sou and when nob OSTA, A prop rig can ttn wto con Mick | svetant, te oat Kiet of See os was the Glen Pthinglin. es Similarly Indians soviehy Paws follows chatlenges unich Gout ae uni hy hh dersi = e Communalism + The en majo vitarian tendencies Such a$ cal\ Pex a “Hindu washtra” cow vie! Joue Jihad claims erie Intex - Baliqttn wayyy 2 dirseton We secular Labric ef indian Secehy lan BaPEEEEEEEEECELELECECECEECCEEECCECCECULS thls LAS Reed *Reaqionalicm : The demands of mw states ctuct eWen” Secession based on (a sage (ger Balaret - Dravidnaact ) Baliguen CRhalictan), ethnicity CN lim) Continue 45 war he bain & eae ration * Sapaxatist wovemonts Ae teas eat separatist wmovoments wm VRK & North tas} dleng ulth Wane ere eee & conhnus +o” pose significant wtsks 40 Indias Ee ‘ anit w ee — Indios eee has peers been aia as a sousce Pf its strength . — wren the british sutect Wdia woman % wen from AifPesant catturd, voli grows & Ba ceae backround s cawe tegathy to oppose Ww — Im his book The piscovery of India by Uauaharlal Nohsu thot \ndian dee \s not somathy Wposas! from tre outside but wathey |} ean Some thi Aespes & within itr Pola He widest tolerant of balie? G@ custom was practtad auc) oe varie Se eae & awn encour E —\k das "Nehru" Who carmtes! coined tho phase fe unity w divexsity " to desewibe tha county: ‘ — Indias natal anthem composes} by“Rabindadnath Tagore, 1s another oxprassien of a terete”