Micro and macro sociology are two distinct levels of analysis within the field of sociology.

Micro sociology focuses on understanding individual-level interactions and behaviors within small social
groups or individuals themselves. It examines the dynamics, meanings, and patterns of social
relationships on a personal level. Micro sociologists often use qualitative research methods, such as in-
depth interviews or ethnography, to gather detailed and nuanced data about individual experiences.
They explore topics like interpersonal relationships, identity formation, and socialization processes.

On the other hand, macro sociology takes a broader perspective by examining larger-scale social
structures, institutions, and systems. It focuses on understanding social phenomena at the societal level
and the impact of these structures on individuals and groups. Macro sociologists often use quantitative
research methods, such as surveys or statistical analysis, to gather data that can be generalized to larger
populations. They study topics like social inequality, social institutions (e.g., education, politics), and
social change.

To summarize, micro sociology zooms in on individual-level interactions and behaviors, while macro
sociology takes a broader perspective and looks at social structures and institutions.