Dmta081 01en A Omniscan Mxu M v22 User (En)

OmniScan® MXU-M Software
User’s Manual
Software Version 2.2

DMTA081-01EN — Revision A
October 2009
Olympus NDT, 48 Woerd Avenue, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
This manual and the product it describes are protected by the Copyright Act (R. S.,
1985, chapter C-42), by laws of other countries, and by international treaties, and
therefore may not be reproduced in whole or in part, whether for sale or not,
without the prior written consent from Olympus. Under copyright law, copying
includes translation into another language or format.
© 2009 by Olympus. All rights reserved.
This document was prepared with particular attention to usage to ensure the
accuracy of the information contained therein. It corresponds to the version of the
product manufactured prior to the date appearing on the title page. There could,
however, be some differences between the manual and the product if the product
has been modified thereafter.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Software version 2.2

Part number: DMTA081-01EN
Revision A
October 2009
Printed in Canada
All brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

DMTA081-01EN, Rev. A, October 2009
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................... ix
Labels and Symbols ........................................................................................... 1
Important Information — Please Read Before Use ..................................... 3

Intended Use .......................................................................................................................... 3
Instruction Manual ................................................................................................................ 3
Repair and Modification ....................................................................................................... 4
Safety Symbols ....................................................................................................................... 4
Safety Signal Words ............................................................................................................... 5
Notes Signal Words ............................................................................................................... 5
Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 6
EMC Directive Compliance .................................................................................................. 6
Warranty Information ........................................................................................................... 7
Technical Support .................................................................................................................. 7
1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 9
1.1 About the Weld Package ............................................................................................ 9
1.2 Manual Organization ............................................................................................... 10
1.2.1 Content Summary .......................................................................................... 10
1.2.2 Other Relevant Olympus Documents ......................................................... 11
1.3 Connecting UT and PA Probes ............................................................................... 11
1.4 Starting the OmniScan ............................................................................................. 12
1.5 Shutting Down the OmniScan Software ................................................................ 13
2. Hardware User Interface ........................................................................... 15

2.1 Main Controls ............................................................................................................ 16
2.2 Editing Values with the Main Controls ................................................................. 18
2.3 Up and Down Keys .................................................................................................. 18
i
2.4 Function Keys ............................................................................................................ 19

2.4.1 Using Function Keys as Software Function Shortcuts .............................. 23
2.5 Menu Selection Keys ................................................................................................ 25
2.5.1 Menu key ......................................................................................................... 25
2.5.2 Submenu Keys ................................................................................................ 26
2.5.3 Parameter Keys ............................................................................................... 26
2.6 Indicators .................................................................................................................... 27
2.6.1 Power Indicator .............................................................................................. 28
2.6.2 Keypad Indicator ............................................................................................ 29
2.6.3 Acquisition Indicator ..................................................................................... 30
2.6.4 Alarm Indicators ............................................................................................ 30
2.7 About the Internal Speaker ...................................................................................... 31
2.8 Navigating in the Menu Using Hardware Controls ............................................ 31
2.8.1 Entering Alphanumeric Parameter Values Using Function keys ........... 34
3. Software User Interface ............................................................................ 35

3.1 About the Window Main Components ................................................................. 36
3.2 About Navigation in the OmniScan Software ...................................................... 37
3.2.1 Navigating in the OmniScan Software ........................................................ 38
3.2.2 Organization of the Menus ........................................................................... 38
3.2.2.1 Menu to Define the Setup ................................................................... 39
3.2.2.2 Menus Used for Inspection ................................................................ 39
3.2.2.3 Menus Used to Access Tools .............................................................. 40
3.3 About the Reading Fields Area ............................................................................... 41
3.4 About the Gain .......................................................................................................... 42
3.5 About the Status Indicators ..................................................................................... 43
3.5.1 Battery Charge Indicators ............................................................................. 45
3.6 About Acquisition Modes ........................................................................................ 47
3.6.1 About the Inspection Mode .......................................................................... 47
3.6.2 About the Analysis Mode ............................................................................. 48
3.7 About the Data Display ............................................................................................ 48
3.7.1 About Views and Layouts ............................................................................. 49
3.7.2 About RayTracing (Weld Package Only) .................................................... 51
3.7.2.1 Using RayTracing to Define the Setup ............................................. 52
3.7.2.2 Using RayTracing to Inspect a Part ................................................... 53
3.7.2.3 Using RayTracing to Analyze the Indications ................................. 54
3.7.3 Rulers/Scales ................................................................................................... 55
3.8 About Outline Colors ............................................................................................... 58
3.8.1 Reading Field Colors ..................................................................................... 58
3.8.2 Parameter Button Colors ............................................................................... 59
3.9 About Parameter Buttons ........................................................................................ 60
3.9.1 Editing the Value of a Parameter Button .................................................... 62
ii
3.10 About the Online Help ............................................................................................. 63

3.10.1 Displaying Contextual Help ......................................................................... 63
3.10.2 Displaying Online Help for Wizard Steps .................................................. 65
4. General Procedures .................................................................................... 67

4.1 Switching Between the UT and PA Operation Modes ........................................ 67
4.2 Setting Preferences .................................................................................................... 67
4.2.1 Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................ 68
4.2.2 Selecting the Length Measurement Units .................................................. 68
4.2.3 Configuring and Activating the User Menu .............................................. 69
4.2.4 Configuring the Digital Inputs ..................................................................... 69
4.2.5 About Software Options ............................................................................... 70
4.2.5.1 Verifying Currently Available Software Options ........................... 70
4.2.5.2 Activating Software Options ............................................................. 71
4.2.6 Selecting the Display Color Scheme Optimized for Indoor or
Outdoor Operation ........................................................................................ 72
4.2.7 Toggling the Display of the Wizard Help ................................................... 72
4.2.8 Changing the Behavior of the Mouse .......................................................... 73
4.3 Managing Files .......................................................................................................... 73
4.3.1 Saving Files ..................................................................................................... 73
4.3.1.1 Saving a Setup ..................................................................................... 73
4.3.1.2 Saving a Data File ................................................................................ 74
4.3.2 Opening Files .................................................................................................. 74
4.3.2.1 Opening Setup Files ............................................................................ 75
4.3.2.2 Opening Data Files .............................................................................. 75
4.3.2.3 Opening Image Files ........................................................................... 75
4.3.2.4 Opening Report Files .......................................................................... 76
4.3.3 Setting the Save Key ...................................................................................... 76
4.3.4 Making Reports .............................................................................................. 77
4.3.4.1 Configuring a Report .......................................................................... 77
4.3.4.2 Printing a Report from a Computer ................................................. 79
5. Setup Procedures ........................................................................................ 81

5.1 Creating the Application Setup with the Wizards ............................................... 81
5.1.1 Modifying the Setup ...................................................................................... 83
5.1.2 Configuring Focal Laws (PA Operation Mode Only) ............................... 83
5.2 Selecting the Probe and the Wedge ........................................................................ 84
5.3 Defining a Probe ....................................................................................................... 86
5.4 Defining a Wedge ..................................................................................................... 88
6. Calibration Procedures ............................................................................. 93
iii
6.1 Selecting What to Calibrate ..................................................................................... 93

6.2 About Reflector Types .............................................................................................. 95
6.3 About Scan Types ...................................................................................................... 97
6.4 About Ultrasonic Calibration .................................................................................. 97
6.4.1 Ultrasonic Velocity Calibration .................................................................... 98
6.4.2 Wedge Delay Calibration in UT Operation Mode ................................... 101
6.4.3 Velocity and Wedge Delay Calibration in UT Operation Mode ............ 103
6.4.4 Wedge Delay Calibration in PA Operation Mode ................................... 105
6.4.4.1 Calibrating the Wedge Delay for All Focal Laws ......................... 105
6.4.4.2 Calibrating the Wedge Delay for Two or Three Focal Laws
in PA Operation Mode ...................................................................... 108
6.4.5 Sensitivity Calibration in the UT Operation Mode ................................. 110
6.4.6 Sensitivity Calibration in PA Operation Mode ........................................ 111
6.4.6.1 Calibrating the Sensitivity for All Focal Laws .............................. 111
6.4.6.2 Calibrating the Sensitivity for Two or Three Focal Laws ............ 114
6.5 Sizing Calibration .................................................................................................... 116
6.5.1 DAC Calibration ........................................................................................... 117
6.5.2 TCG Calibration ........................................................................................... 120
6.5.3 DGS Calibration ........................................................................................... 123
6.5.3.1 Calibrating the DGS in UT Operation Mode ................................. 123
6.5.3.2 Calibrating the DGS in PA Operation Mode ................................. 127
6.5.4 API Calibration ............................................................................................. 131
6.6 Encoder Calibration ................................................................................................ 133
7. Inspection Procedures ............................................................................. 135

7.1 Setting General Inspection Parameters ................................................................ 135
7.2 Setting the Tx/Rx Mode for a UT Probe ............................................................... 135
7.3 Configuring Reference Gain .................................................................................. 136
7.4 Setting Alarms and Outputs .................................................................................. 137
7.4.1 Setting an Alarm ........................................................................................... 137
7.4.2 Setting an Alarm Output ............................................................................. 138
7.4.3 Setting an Analog Output ........................................................................... 139
7.5 Setting Sizing Functions ......................................................................................... 139
7.5.1 Manually Configuring the DAC Curve .................................................... 139
7.5.2 Automatically Configuring the Linear DAC Curve ................................ 142
7.5.3 Manually Configuring the TCG Curve ..................................................... 142
7.6 Setting Measurements ............................................................................................ 144
7.6.1 Configuring Reading Fields ........................................................................ 144
7.6.2 Configuring and Building an Indication Table ........................................ 146
7.7 Configuring the Display ........................................................................................ 148
7.7.1 Changing the Current Layout and the Current View ............................. 148
7.7.2 Selecting the Ultrasound Ruler Unit ......................................................... 149
iv
7.7.3 Displaying the Cursors ............................................................................... 150

7.7.4 Displaying the Gates ................................................................................... 151
7.7.5 Displaying Various A-Scan Related Overlays ......................................... 151
7.7.6 Displaying the Weld Geometry Overlay (Weld Package Only) ............ 151
7.7.7 Displaying the Leg Overlay ........................................................................ 152
7.7.8 Configuring the Grid ................................................................................... 152
7.7.9 Zooming In and Out .................................................................................... 153
7.7.10 Changing the Color Palettes ....................................................................... 156
7.7.11 Loading a Color Palette ............................................................................... 157
8. Advanced Procedures .............................................................................. 159

8.1 About the File Manager ......................................................................................... 159
8.1.1 File Manager Interface ................................................................................. 159
8.1.2 File Manager Navigation ............................................................................ 161
8.2 Setting the Administrator Password .................................................................... 163
8.3 Creating a Custom Report Template ................................................................... 163
8.3.1 Changing the Company Logo .................................................................... 166
8.4 Locking and Unlocking a Setup ............................................................................ 166
8.5 Linking an HTML Procedure to a Setup ............................................................. 168
8.6 Using Macros ........................................................................................................... 169
8.6.1 Macro Commands ........................................................................................ 170
8.6.2 Creating a Macro .......................................................................................... 170
8.6.3 Executing a Macro ........................................................................................ 171
9. Menu Description .................................................................................... 173

9.1 Wizard Menu ........................................................................................................... 173
9.1.1 Setup Submenu ............................................................................................ 175
9.1.2 Focal Law Submenu (PA Operation Mode Only) ................................... 176
9.1.3 Calibration Submenu ................................................................................... 177
9.1.3.1 Select Calibration Step ...................................................................... 177
9.2 UT Settings Menu ................................................................................................... 179
9.2.1 General Submenu ......................................................................................... 179
9.2.2 Pulser Submenu ........................................................................................... 180
9.2.3 Receiver Submenu ....................................................................................... 184
9.2.4 Reference Submenu ..................................................................................... 186
9.2.5 Advanced Submenu (UT Operation Mode Only) ................................... 187
9.3 Measurements Menu .............................................................................................. 188
9.3.1 Cursors Submenu ......................................................................................... 188
9.3.2 Geometry Submenu ..................................................................................... 189
9.3.3 Indication Table Submenu .......................................................................... 190
9.3.4 Reading Submenu ........................................................................................ 191
v
9.3.4.1 Generic Reading Codes .................................................................... 194

9.3.4.2 Gate Category Reading ..................................................................... 194
9.3.4.3 Positioning Category Reading ......................................................... 197
9.3.4.4 Cursor Category Readings ............................................................... 199
9.3.4.5 Sizing Category Readings ................................................................ 203
9.3.4.6 Code Category Reading ................................................................... 205
9.3.4.7 Envelope Category Readings ........................................................... 208
9.3.4.8 Corrosion Category Readings ......................................................... 209
9.3.4.9 Immersion Category Readings ........................................................ 210
9.4 Display Menu .......................................................................................................... 210
9.4.1 Selection Submenu ....................................................................................... 211
9.4.2 View Settings Submenu ............................................................................... 216
9.4.3 Overlay Submenu ......................................................................................... 220
9.4.4 Zoom Submenu ............................................................................................ 223
9.4.5 Properties Submenu ..................................................................................... 224
9.4.5.1 Grid Settings Category ..................................................................... 224
9.4.5.2 Color Palette Category ...................................................................... 226
9.5 Sizing Menu ............................................................................................................. 227
9.5.1 Type Submenu .............................................................................................. 228
9.5.2 Operator Mode Submenu ........................................................................... 230
9.5.3 Type Setup Submenu ................................................................................... 231
9.5.3.1 Parameters for DAC, Linear DAC, TCG, and Linear TCG
Curves ................................................................................................. 231
9.5.3.2 Parameters for DGS ........................................................................... 234
9.5.3.3 Parameters for AWS Curves ............................................................ 236
9.5.4 Curves Setup Submenu ............................................................................... 236
9.5.4.1 Parameters for DAC and TCG Curves ........................................... 237
9.5.4.2 Parameters for Linear DAC Curves ................................................ 239
9.6 Gates/Alarms Menu ................................................................................................ 239
9.6.1 Gates Submenu ............................................................................................. 239
9.6.1.1 Gate Position ...................................................................................... 243
9.6.1.2 Saturated Gate .................................................................................... 244
9.6.2 Alarm Submenu ........................................................................................... 244
9.6.3 Output Submenu .......................................................................................... 245
9.6.4 Analog Output Submenu ............................................................................ 247
9.6.5 Thickness Submenu ..................................................................................... 247
9.7 Scan Menu ................................................................................................................ 249
9.7.1 Control Submenu ......................................................................................... 249
9.7.2 Settings Submenu ......................................................................................... 250
9.8 File Menu .................................................................................................................. 251
9.8.1 Setup Submenu ............................................................................................. 251
9.8.2 Report Submenu ........................................................................................... 252
vi
9.8.2.1 Open/Save Category ......................................................................... 252

9.8.2.2 Format Category ................................................................................ 253
9.8.2.3 User Fields Category ....................................................................... 255
9.8.3 Data Submenu (PA Operation Mode Only) ............................................. 255
9.8.4 Image Submenu ............................................................................................ 256
9.8.5 Data Settings Submenu ............................................................................... 256
9.9 Preferences Menu ................................................................................................... 260
9.9.1 Setup Submenu ............................................................................................ 260
9.9.1.1 Printer Category ................................................................................ 260
9.9.1.2 User Menu Category ......................................................................... 261
9.9.1.3 Mouse Control Category .................................................................. 262
9.9.1.4 Cursor Category ................................................................................ 262
9.9.2 Instrument Submenu ................................................................................... 262
9.9.2.1 Units Category ................................................................................... 263
9.9.2.2 Screen Category ................................................................................. 263
9.9.2.3 System Category ................................................................................ 263
9.9.2.4 Help Category .................................................................................... 264
9.9.3 Tools Submenu ............................................................................................. 264
9.10 UT > PA or PA > UT Menu .................................................................................... 266
List of Figures ................................................................................................. 267
List of Tables ................................................................................................... 271
Index ................................................................................................................. 273
vii
viii
List of Abbreviations
AC alternative current ML material loss

AM ante meridiem ND no detection (of signal)
API American Petroleum Institute NS no synchronization
ASME American Society of Mechanical PA phased array
Engineers PC pitch-and-catch
AWS American Welding Society PE pulse-echo
CL centerline PM post meridiem
DAC distance-amplitude correction PRF pulse repetition frequency
DC direct current PW pulse width
DGS distance gain size RF radio frequency
EMC electromagnetic compatibility SDH side-drilled hole
ERS equivalent reflector size TCG time-corrected gain
FBH flat-bottom hole TT through-transmission
FSH full-screen height TTL transistor-transistor logic
FW full wave US United States
HTML hypertext markup language USB universal serial bus
HW half wave UT ultrasonic technology
IP internet protocol VNC virtual network computing
JIS Japan Industrial Standards VPA virtual probe aperture
JPEG joint photographic experts group WD wedge delay
List of Abbreviations ix
x List of Abbreviations
Labels and Symbols
Safety-related, rating, and identification labels and symbols are attached to the
instrument at the locations shown in the figure below. If labels or symbols are missing
or illegible, please contact Olympus.
Identification and safety label
Identification and safety label:

M/N: model number
S/N: serial number
Labels and Symbols 1

2 Labels and Symbols

Important Information — Please Read Before Use
Intended Use
The OmniScan® MX instrument and the OmniScan MXU-M software have been
designed to perform nondestructive inspections of industrial and commercial
materials.
Do not use the OmniScan MX instrument for any purpose other than its intended use.
Do not use the OmniScan MX instrument to inspect or examine human or animal
body parts.
Instruction Manual
This instruction manual contains essential information on using this Olympus

product safely and effectively. Before use, thoroughly review this instruction manual
and use the product as instructed.
Keep this instruction manual in a safe, accessible location.
Important Information — Please Read Before Use 3

Repair and Modification
The OmniScan® MX instrument does not contain any user-serviceable parts.
Do not disassemble, modify, or attempt to repair the instrument to prevent human

injury and/or equipment damage.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols may appear on the instrument and in the instruction
manual:
General warning symbol:

This symbol is used to alert the user to potential hazards. All safety messages that
follow this symbol shall be obeyed to avoid possible harm.
High voltage warning symbol:

This symbol is used to alert the user to potential electric shock hazards higher
than 1,000 volts. All safety messages that follow this symbol shall be obeyed to
avoid possible harm.
4 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

Safety Signal Words
The following safety symbols may appear in the documentation of the instrument:
The DANGER signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation. It calls

attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in death or serious personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a
DANGER signal word until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The WARNING signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in death or serious personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING signal word until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could result in minor or moderate personal injury, material
damage, particularly to the product, destruction of part or all of the product, or loss of
data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION signal word until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
Notes Signal Words
The following safety symbols may appear in the documentation of the instrument:
The IMPORTANT signal word calls attention to a note that provides important
information or information essential to the completion of a task.

The NOTE signal word calls attention to an operating procedure, practice, or the like
that requires special attention. A note also denotes related, parenthetical information
that is useful but not imperative.
The TIP signal word calls attention to a type of note that helps you apply the
techniques and procedures described in the manual to your specific needs, or that
provides hints on how to use effectively the capabilities of the product.
Warnings
General Warnings
• Carefully read the instructions contained in the user’s manual prior to turning on
the instrument.
• Keep the user’s manual in a safe place for further reference.
• Follow the installation and operation procedures.
• Respect all safety warnings on the instrument and in the user’s manual.
• Do not use the instrument in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment could be impaired.
• Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the
instrument.
• For any problem or question regarding this apparatus, contact Olympus or an
authorized Olympus representative.
EMC Directive Compliance
This instrument generates and uses radio-frequency energy, and if not installed and
used properly (that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions), may
cause interference. The OmniScan MX has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for an industrial device in accordance with the specifications of the EMC
directive. However, it should not be used in a residential, commercial, or light
industrial environment.

Warranty Information
Olympus guarantees your Olympus product to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period and conditions specified in the Olympus terms and
conditions, available at http://www.olympus-ims.com/en/terms/.
The Olympus warranty only covers equipment that has been used in a proper manner
as described in this instruction manual and has not been subjected to excessive abuse,
attempted unauthorized repair, or modification.
Inspect materials thoroughly on reception for evidence of external or internal damage

that might have occurred during shipment. Notify the carrier making the delivery
immediately of any damage, since the carrier is normally liable for damage in
shipment. Preserve packing materials, waybills, and other shipping documentation in
order to establish a damage claim. After notifying the carrier, contact Olympus for
assistance with the damage claim and equipment replacement, if necessary.
This instruction manual attempts to teach the proper operation of your Olympus
product. The information contained herein is intended solely as a teaching aid and
shall not be used in any particular application without independent testing and/or
verification by the operator or the supervisor. Such independent verification of
procedures becomes more important as the criticality of the application increases. For
this reason, Olympus makes no warranty, expressed or implied, that the techniques,
examples, or procedures described herein are consistent with industry standards nor
that they meet the requirements of any particular application.
Olympus reserves the right to modify all products without incurring the
responsibility for modifying previously manufactured products.
Technical Support
Olympus is firmly committed to providing the highest level of customer service and
product support. If you experience any difficulties when using our product, or if it
fails to operate as described in the documentation, first consult the user’s manual, and
then, if you are still in need of assistance, contact our After-Sales Service. The list of
Olympus After-Sales Service centers is available at http://www.olympus-
ims.com/en/service-and-support/service-centers/.


1. Introduction
The OmniScan® MXU-M-2.2 software provides ultrasonic inspection functions

suitable for numerous nondestructive testing applications because it combines both
the conventional ultrasound (UT) and the phased array (PA) ultrasonic operation
modes. The OmniScan software operates on the innovative and portable
OmniScan MX instrument, equipped with a Manual UT module.
1.1 About the Weld Package
You can purchase the OmniScan MXU-M 2.2 Weld Package option separately to add
the following software features:
• RayTracing™ view
• Weld geometry overlay
The word WELD appears next to the version number in the upper-right corner of the
display when the option is activated (see Figure 1-1 on page 9). Refer to section 4.2.5.2
on page 71 for instructions on how to activate the option.
Figure 1-1 The Weld Package option label
Introduction 9
1.2 Manual Organization
This manual contains a description and instructions on how to use the software. It is
organized to allow progressive understanding of the different functions of the
software. Each section, however, is complete in itself.
1.2.1 Content Summary

The list below briefly describes the contents of each chapter in this manual.
“Introduction” on page 9
Provides information to get you started.
“Hardware User Interface” on page 15
Describes the various elements of the OmniScan® hardware user interface.
“Software User Interface” on page 35
Describes the various elements of the software user interface.
“General Procedures” on page 67
Presents general procedures to switch between the UT and PA applications, to set
preferences, and to manage files.
“Setup Procedures” on page 81
Presents procedures to prepare for inspections.
“Calibration Procedures” on page 93
Presents procedures to calibrate various ultrasonic items and sizing functions.
“Inspection Procedures” on page 135
Presents procedures to perform inspections.
“Advanced Procedures” on page 159
Presents procedures to manage less frequently used functions such as creating
custom reports.
“Menu Description” on page 173
Provides reference information on each menu, submenu, and parameter button
found in the software user interface. The content of this chapter is available as
online contextual help on the OmniScan instrument.
10 Chapter 1
1.2.2 Other Relevant Olympus Documents

The other Olympus documents relevant to the OmniScan® software are:
OmniScan MXU-M Software Getting Started Guide (part number DMTA083-01EN)

Provides basic operation information to help you quickly learn how to use the
OmniScan MX instrument and the OmniScan MXU-M software. The document
describes the steps to prepare for an inspection, perform an inspection, analyze
the acquired data, and produce a report.
OmniScan MX User’s Manual (part number DMTA071-01EN)
Provides a description and instructions on how to use the OmniScan MX. Refer to
this document to understand, in particular, how to navigate in the software user
interface using the hardware keys on the instrument.
1.3 Connecting UT and PA Probes
The OmniScan® software combines both the phased array (PA) and the conventional
ultrasound (UT) operation modes. Depending on the module installed at the back of
the OmniScan MX, you can use UT probes or PA probes. Connect UT probes to the UT
connectors (BNC) as shown in Figure 1-2 on page 11. Use a dual element probe for the
pitch-and-catch (PC) mode.
Single element probe

PE mode
OR
Dual element probe

PC mode
Figure 1-2 Connecting UT probes
Connect a phased array probe to the OmniScan PA connector as shown in Figure 1-3
on page 12.
Introduction 11
PA probe
Figure 1-3 Connecting a PA probe
1.4 Starting the OmniScan
To start the OmniScan software
1. Press and hold the Power key ( for one second at the lower-right corner of the
OmniScan® front panel.
The power indicator illuminates, the instrument displays the OmniScan logo, and
then loads the OmniScan software.
2. If more than one program is available on the OmniScan storage card, a series of
vertical buttons appears on the left side of the screen, allowing you to select which
program to start:
a) Choose the desired program.
b) If you always choose the same program, you can skip the program selection
step for future restarts by choosing Auto Startup OFF on the lower-right
corner of the screen.
The button changes to Auto Startup ON.
c) To regain the ability to choose the program at startup, select Preferences >
Instrument > Category = System, and then Preferences > Instrument >
Startup Mode = Manual.
12 Chapter 1
At startup, the OmniScan MX loads the OmniScan software from the storage memory card
inserted in the built-in card reader on the right side of the instrument or from an external card
reader connected to one of the OmniScan USB ports (USB 1.0 only).
1.5 Shutting Down the OmniScan Software
The OmniScan® software automatically shuts itself down when you turn off the
OmniScan instrument.
To turn off the OmniScan
 On the front panel of the OmniScan, press and hold the power key ( ) for one
second.
The power indicator turns orange as the OmniScan shuts down.
Introduction 13
14 Chapter 1
2. Hardware User Interface
The OmniScan® instrument provides front panel controls to easily and fully operate
the OmniScan software. Figure 2-1 on page 16 shows the OmniScan front panel and
the available controls and indicators. The OmniScan allows you to connect a USB
keyboard and a USB mouse to extend its user interface.
The OmniScan MX User’s Manual (part number DMTA071-01EN) provides more

information on the OmniScan MX hardware.
In this document, hardware controls that you press to activate are referred to as keys.
The term button is reserved for software controls.
Hardware User Interface 15

Internal speaker
(see section 2.7 on page 31) Alarm indicators
(see section 2.6.4 on page 30)
Up/Down keys
(see section 2.3 on
page 18)
Main controls
(see section 2.1 on
Menu key
page 16)
(see section 2.5.1 on
page 25) Function keys
Submenu keys (see section 2.4 on
page 26)
Keypad indicator
(see section 2.6.2 on
page 29)
Help key
Parameter keys Power key and
(see section 3.10 on
see section 2.5.3 on indicator
page 63)
page 26 (see section 2.6.1 on
Acquisition indicator page 28)
Figure 2-1 Front panel controls of the OmniScan
2.1 Main Controls
The three main controls, shown in Figure 2-2 on page 16, allow you to fully operate
the OmniScan® software.
Scroll knob
Accept key Cancel key
Figure 2-2 The main controls
16 Chapter 2
• Rotating the Scroll knob clockwise or counterclockwise allows you to

select a desired software button or change a parameter value.
• Pressing the Accept key activates the current selection, moving the focus to
the next level in the menu hierarchy.
• Pressing the Cancel key cancels the current selection, moving the focus
back to the previous level in the menu hierarchy.
The versatility of the Scroll knob, the Accept key, and the Cancel key comes from their
adaptive action that depends, as shown in Table 1 on page 17, on the context.
Table 1 Function of the main controls depending on the context
Rotating the Pressing the Accept Pressing the Cancel

Context Scroll knob key key
Menu Chooses a menu Goes to the first Selects the previously

button button submenu of the chosen chosen submenu
selected menu button button
Submenu Chooses a submenu Goes to the first Selects the previously

button button parameter of the chosen menu button
selected chosen submenu
button
Parameter Chooses a parameter Used to choose or edit Selects the previously

button button a parameter button chosen submenu
selected value button
Parameter Chooses a predefined Accepts the chosen or Cancels the selection

value parameter value or edited parameter or edition of the
selected increases/decreases the value parameter value and
parameter value returns to the
parameter level

2.2 Editing Values with the Main Controls
Turning the Scroll knob clockwise/counterclockwise in a vertical list shifts the

selection upward/downward. Similarly, turning the Scroll knob
clockwise/counterclockwise in a horizontal list shifts the selection to the right/left.
In a numeric parameter value field, turning the Scroll knob

clockwise/counterclockwise increases/decreases the value.
In an alphanumeric parameter value field, turning the Scroll knob

clockwise/counterclockwise cycles forward/backward through the character list
shown in Figure 2-3 on page 18.
0123456789._ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!@#$%&(){}[]~<>
Figure 2-3 Alphanumeric character list
To enter or edit alphanumeric characters using the Scroll knob

1. Choose the desired parameter.
2. Turn the knob until you reach the desired character.
3. Wait one second to allow the character to be selected, and then turn the knob
again to choose the next character.
4. Press the Cancel key to erase the last character in the edit field.
5. Press the Accept key to accept the contents of the edit field.
2.3 Up and Down Keys
The Up and Down keys are located at the upper-left corner of the OmniScan® front
panel (see Figure 2-1 on page 16). They can be used to navigate in the interface instead
of using the Scroll knob and the Accept key.
Up key Moves the selection upward in a vertical list or to the

right in a horizontal list.
18 Chapter 2
Down key Moves the selection downward in a vertical list or to

the left in a horizontal list.
When these two keys are pressed simultaneously, they have the same effect as the
Accept key.
In the context of a function key popup dialog (see section 2.4.1 on page 23), the
Up/Down keys change the increment/decrement step value.
2.4 Function Keys
There are 14 multipurpose function keys on the keypad on the right side of the
OmniScan® front panel, below the main controls (see Figure 2-4 on page 19).
Gain key Range key

Delay key
File/Open key Calibration key
Gate key
Cursor key Current View/ Display key
Freeze key
Current Law key Index Offset/ Erase key
Zoom key
Acquisition indicator Keypad indicator
Restart Acq. key Save/Print key
Figure 2-4 Function keys keypad
Depending on the context, pressing a function key either activates the associated
software function or enters an alphabetical character/symbol or a numerical
character/sign in the selected parameter field. The function key presents the three
types of color-coded information shown in Figure 2-5 on page 20.

Primary function
Software function shortcut pictogram
(white)
Alphabetical characters and symbols Numerical characters and signs

(yellow) (green)
Figure 2-5 Information provided on each function key
The keypad indicator (see section 2.6.2 on page 29) shows the status of the function
keys; that is, what action takes place when you press a function key. Refer to
section 2.8.1 on page 34 for the procedure to enter alphanumeric characters in a
parameter field.
Table 2 on page 20 presents the function of each key, the associated characters, and the
associated external USB-keyboard shortcut. Using a function key to activate its
associated software function allows quick access to the frequently used functions and
prevents losing the context of the current Menu > Submenu > Parameter selection.
Table 2 Function key chart
Shortcut
Alphabetical Numerical USB-
function Equivalent
characters and characters keyboard
key and Menu > Submenu > Parameter symbols and signs shortcut
name
Used to set the signal gain.

UT Settings > General > Gain ( ) 1 ALT+F1
Gain (see “Gain” on page 179)
Used to set the A-scan display

start position.
A B C 2 ALT+F2
UT Settings > General > Start
Delay (see “Start” on page 179)
20 Chapter 2
Table 2 Function key chart (continued)
Shortcut
function Equivalent
name
Used to set the A-scan display

range.
D E F 3 ALT+F3
UT Settings > General > Range
Range (see “Range” on page 179)
Used to start the file browser.

File > Setup > Open G H I 4 ALT+F4
File/Open (see “Open” on page 251)
Used to set the parameters for

the displayed gates. Press the
Accept key to cycle through the
different gate parameters. J K L 5 ALT+F5
Gate Gates/Alarms > Gates
(see “Parameters” on page 240)
Used to start the calibration

wizard.
Wizard > Calibration M N O 6 ALT+F6
Calibration (see section “Calibration
Submenu” on page 177)
Used to set the parameters for

the displayed cursors. Press the
key again to cycle through the
different cursor parameters. P Q R S 7 ALT+F7
Cursor Measurements > Cursors
(see “Cursors Submenu” on
page 188)
Used to toggle between the

Acquisition and the Analysis
modes. T U V 8 ALT+F8
Freeze Scan > Control > Pause
(see “Pause” on page 249)

Shortcut
function Equivalent
name
Used to select the active view

within a layout.
Display > Selection > Current
View
(see “Current View” on
page 213) W X Y Z 9 ALT+F9
Current
View/ Hold the key to select the
Display layout.
Display > Selection > Layout
(see “Layout” on page 211)
Used to select the current focal

law. + –
/ # % (positive, ALT+F10
Current Measurement > Cursors > negative)
Law Angle/VPA
Used to zoom in/out in the

current view according to CLR
zoom settings. Hold to
0 ALT+F11
Display > Zoom delete all
Zoom (see section “Zoom Submenu” characters.
on page 223)
Used to select the Index Offset.

Hold the key to erase the peak
and envelope memories.
: * _ . (dot) ALT+F12
Index Measurements > Geometry >
Offset/ Offset
Erase (see “Offset” on page 189)
22 Chapter 2
Shortcut
function Equivalent
name
Used to restart the inspection

data acquisition at the time or Hold to
position origin. Erases the delete the
current data. character on
Restart
Scan > Control > Start the left.
Acq.
(see “Start” on page 249)
Used to save the report, data or

image. Hold to
delete the
File > Data Settings > Save character on
Save/Print Key the right.
(see “Save Key” on page 259)
2.4.1 Using Function Keys as Software Function Shortcuts

The primary purpose of the keypad is to provide shortcuts to frequently used
software functions.
When pressed, many of the function keys open a popup button on the upper-left
corner of the screen, below the status indicators (see example shown in Figure 2-6 on
page 24). The popup buttons allow you to quickly edit parameter values without
changing the current menu and submenu selection, preventing you from losing the
current button selection. Use the Scroll knob to modify the value of the parameter. Use
the Cancel key to close the popup button.
A popup button allows you to modify one or multiple parameters. For example,
pressing the Gain key only allows you to modify the gain value in the popup button.
However, repeatedly pressing the Gate key allows you to access and modify the
values of the Start, the Width, and the Threshold for all three gates.

Editable value
Increment/decrement step
Figure 2-6 Example of the popup button for the Gain function key
To edit the value of a parameter using the function key

1. Press the function key corresponding to the parameter you want to edit (see
Table 2 on page 20 for available functions).
The associated popup button appears in the upper-left corner (see example in
Figure 2-6 on page 24) or the associated menu, submenu, and parameter is
chosen.
2. For a popup button with multiple parameters, rotate the Scroll knob to select the
desired parameter, and then press the Accept key.
3. To change the value for a popup button, perform one of the following operations:
 Enter the desired value using the function keys as a numeric key pad.
OR
 Rotate the Scroll knob clockwise to increment or counterclockwise to
decrement the parameter value by the displayed increment/decrement step.
Pressing the same function key again changes the increment value. If needed,
change the displayed increment/decrement step using the Up/Down keys. In
this context, you cannot use the function keys to enter numbers or characters.
4. To abort the editing of the value, press the Cancel key.
5. To accept the edited value, perform one of the following procedures:
 Press the Accept key.
OR
24 Chapter 2
 If you used the Scroll knob to edit the value, press another function key.
This accepts the edited value and activates the associated software function.
2.5 Menu Selection Keys
The OmniScan® instrument provides three series of keys, for the selection of the
menu, submenu, and parameter buttons, respectively, in the OmniScan Software.
Refer to section 3.2 on page 37 for a description of the software menu hierarchy. The
series of dedicated keys are:
• Menu key
• Submenu keys
• Parameter keys
2.5.1 Menu key
The Menu key ( ) is located on the upper-left side of the OmniScan® front panel
(see Figure 2-7 on page 25). Pressing the Menu key displays a popup list of available
software menu items for selection.
Menu key
Menu items
Figure 2-7 Menu key and menu items

2.5.2 Submenu Keys
The submenu keys ( to ) are located on the left side of the OmniScan® front
panel (see Figure 2-8 on page 26). The keys are labeled F2, F3, F4, F5, and F6 inclusively.
Pressing a submenu key chooses the submenu button located beside the key.
Submenu buttons
Submenu keys
Figure 2-8 Submenu keys and submenu buttons
The function keys (F2 to F6) on a USB keyboard connected to the OmniScan have the
same effect as the submenu keys of the OmniScan.
2.5.3 Parameter Keys
The parameter keys ( to ) are located at the bottom of the OmniScan® front
panel (see Figure 2-9 on page 27). The keys are labeled F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, and F12
inclusively. Pressing a parameter key chooses the parameter button located above the
key.
Use one of the following methods to choose the desired menu item: press the Menu
key again, use the Scroll knob, use the Up and Down arrow keys, use the USB
keyboard up and down arrows, or use a USB mouse. Press the Accept key to choose
the selected menu. Press the Cancel key to abort the menu selection.
26 Chapter 2
Parameter buttons
Parameter keys
Figure 2-9 Parameter keys and parameter buttons
The function keys (F7 to F12) on a USB keyboard connected to the OmniScan have the
same effect as the parameter keys of the OmniScan.
2.6 Indicators
There are four types of indicators on the OmniScan® front panel (see Figure 2-1 on
page 16 for their location):
• “Power Indicator” on page 28

• “Keypad Indicator” on page 29
• “Acquisition Indicator” on page 30
• “Alarm Indicators” on page 30

If an acquisition module is removed while the OmniScan is turned on, the keypad,
power, and acquisition indicators blink red for a few seconds, and then the instrument
automatically shuts down to prevent damage to the internal circuits.
2.6.1 Power Indicator

The power indicator is located at the left of the power key (see Figure 2-10 on
page 28). The power indicator color identifies the power status of the OmniScan® (see
Table 3 on page 28).
Power indicator Power key
Figure 2-10 The power indicator
Table 3 Power indicator meaning
Power indicator Power State

color
Off Off Normal
Solid green On Normal
Solid orange Off Battery charge completed
Blinking Off Battery A charging

orange/green
Blinking orange/red Off Battery B charging
28 Chapter 2
Table 3 Power indicator meaning (continued)
Power indicator Power State

color
Blinking red On/Off Critical condition

(excessive temperature, very low battery
charge, etc.)
2.6.2 Keypad Indicator

The keypad indicator is located at the right of the Save/Print key (see Figure 2-11 on
page 29). The keypad indicator color identifies the status of the OmniScan® keypad
(see Table 4 on page 29).
Keypad indicator
Figure 2-11 The Keypad indicator
Table 4 Keypad indicator meaning
Keypad indicator color Keypad status
Off Primary mode, software function shortcut
Green Numeric keypad
Orange Alphanumeric keypad
Blinking red The setup is locked after saving a setup (File > Setup >
Save As) and setting Setup Lock = On.
Refer to section 8.4 on page 166 for details.

2.6.3 Acquisition Indicator

The acquisition indicator is located to the left of the Restart Acq. key (see Figure 2-12
on page 30). The acquisition indicator color identifies the acquisition mode of the
OmniScan® (see Table 5 on page 30).
Acquisition indicator
Figure 2-12 The acquisition indicator
Table 5 Acquisition indicator meaning
Acquisition indicator Acquisition status Acquisition mode

color
Off Continuous acquisition Inspection mode

like for an oscilloscope
Blinking orange Paused acquisition. Analysis mode

Previously acquired data
available for analysis.
2.6.4 Alarm Indicators

The three alarm indicators, numbered 1, 2, and 3, are located above the top-right
corner of the display, on the front panel (refer to Figure 2-1 on page 16). An alarm
indicator blinks red, when the associated alarm condition is met. Refer to section 9.6
on page 239 for further information on alarms.
30 Chapter 2
2.7 About the Internal Speaker
An internal speaker allows the OmniScan® to emit a sound alerting you when special
events occur. The internal speaker is located in the upper-left corner on the front panel
(refer to Figure 2-1 on page 16). Refer to section 9.6.3 on page 245 for information on
the alarm output configuration.
2.8 Navigating in the Menu Using Hardware Controls
The OmniScan® instrument offers several methods to navigate in the software menu,
submenu, and parameter button hierarchy, as well as to enter or edit parameter
values. You can use the front panel controls, the external USB keyboard, and the
mouse (see Table 6 on page 31 to Table 11 on page 33).
Table 6 Choosing a menu from the menu list
Using Perform this action
Main controls If the focus is not at the menu level, press the Cancel key
repeatedly until the menu list is displayed.
Use the Scroll knob to choose the desired menu, and then
press the Accept key.
Selection keys
Press to display the menu list. Use the Up and Down
keys to choose the desired menu. Press the Up and Down
keys simultaneously to accept the selection.
USB keyboard Press ESC repeatedly until the menu list is displayed.
Use the arrow keys to choose the desired menu, and then
press either the SPACEBAR or ENTER.
Mouse Click the Menu button to display the menu list. Click the
desired menu in the list.

Table 7 Choosing a submenu from a menu
Main controls Use the Scroll knob to choose the desired submenu, and
then press the Accept key.
Selection keys Press the submenu key that points to the desired
submenu.
USB keyboard Use the arrow keys to choose the desired submenu, and
then press either the SPACEBAR or ENTER. You can also
press the corresponding F key.
Mouse Click the desired submenu button.
Table 8 Choosing a parameter from a submenu
Main controls Use the Scroll knob to choose the desired parameter, and
Selection keys Press the parameter key that points to the desired
parameter.
USB keyboard Use the arrow keys to choose a parameter, and then press
either the SPACEBAR or ENTER. You can also press the
corresponding F key.
Mouse Click the desired parameter button.
Table 9 Choosing a value from a parameter list
Main controls Use the Scroll knob to choose the desired value, and then
Selection keys Use the Up or Down key, or the corresponding parameter

key repeatedly, to choose the desired value. Press the Up
and Down keys simultaneously to accept the selection.
32 Chapter 2
Table 9 Choosing a value from a parameter list (continued)
USB keyboard Use the arrow keys to choose the desired value, and then
press either the SPACEBAR or ENTER.
Mouse Click the desired value.
Table 10 Going back one level or cancelling a choice
Main controls Press the Cancel key.
Selection keys
Press one of the submenu or parameter keys, or press .
USB keyboard Press ESC.
Mouse Click a button pertaining to the level to which you wish to

return.
Table 11 Entering a value in an edit field
Main controls Refer to section 2.2 on page 18.
Selection keys The input method for the Up and Down keys is similar to
that of the Scroll knob (refer to section 2.2 on page 18).
Function keys The input method for the function keys is explained in
section 2.8.1 on page 34.
USB keyboard Use the alphanumeric keys to enter what you want (see
Figure 2-3 on page 18 for the list of valid characters), and
then press ENTER to leave the edit field. To leave the edit
field without making any changes, press ESC.
Mouse The mouse only allows choosing the edit field. You must
use another method to enter data.

2.8.1 Entering Alphanumeric Parameter Values Using Function keys

It is possible to use the function keys to enter alphanumeric values in an edit field.
Each function key has yellow and green characters printed on it (see Figure 2-5 on
page 20). The yellow characters represent alphabetical characters and symbols while
the green characters represent numerical characters and signs.
To enter alphanumeric parameter values using function keys

1. Choose an alphanumeric parameter button to open its edit field.
This causes the function keys to switch to the alphanumeric mode. The keypad
indicator turns orange.
2. Use the Restart Acq. and the Save/Print keys to move the cursor forward and
backward inside the edit field.
3. To enter a character, press the associated function key. If needed, press repeatedly
to cycle through the yellow or green characters corresponding to the key.
4. To enter the next character, press another function key to enter a different
character or wait for one second to enter another character from the same function
key.
5. To erase the character to the left of the cursor, press and hold the Restart Acq. key.
6. To erase the character to the right of the cursor, press and hold the Save/Print key.
7. To erase all characters, press and hold the Index Offset/ Erase key.
8. To accept the edit field, press the Accept key or press and
simultaneously.
9. To leave the edit field without making any changes, press the Cancel key.
34 Chapter 2
3. Software User Interface
This section presents the general features of the OmniScan® software user interface.
An important characteristic of the OmniScan software is that the colors of the user
interface change depending on the operation mode that is set (see Figure 3-1 on
page 35). The user interface appears in blue tints when set to the phased array (PA)
operation mode and in green tints when set to the conventional ultrasound (UT)
operation mode. Refer to section 4.1 on page 67 for the procedure to switch from one
operation mode to the other.
Blue tints in PA mode Green tints in UT mode
Figure 3-1 Appearance of the user interface in PA and UT operation modes
Software User Interface 35

In this document, the user interface screen captures appear only in the PA operation
mode (blue tints) when they are similar in both operation modes.
3.1 About the Window Main Components
Figure 3-2 on page 36 shows the OmniScan® software user interface and identifies its
main components.
Reading fields (see section 3.3 on page 41)
Status indicators
(see section 3.5 on
page 43)
Menu button
(see section 3.2 on
page 37)
Submenu buttons
(see section 3.2 on
page 37
Data display
(see section 3.7 on
page 48)
Parameter buttons (see section 3.2 on page 37
Figure 3-2 The OmniScan software window components shown in PA operation

mode
36 Chapter 3
Screen captures of the OmniScan software found in this document are presented
using the default color scheme, designed for indoor use. The other color scheme
choice, designed for outdoor operation, consists of a white or a pale-color background
with black or dark-color text. Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Screen,
Preferences > Instrument > Scheme to select the desired color scheme.
3.2 About Navigation in the OmniScan Software
Figure 3-3 on page 37 shows the three menu levels of the OmniScan® software and
outlines the syntax used throughout this document to successively select the menu,
submenu, and parameter buttons, and to optionally enter or choose a parameter
value. For example, choosing Gates/Alarms > Gates > Start means to first choose the
Gates/Alarms menu, then to choose the Gates submenu, and finally to choose the
Start parameter.
Menu list
Pale background button

has the focus
Menu > Submenu > Parameter = Value

Figure 3-3 The menu hierarchy and identification syntax

In the menu hierarchy, the button with the pale background has the focus. The menu
list temporarily appears vertically over the data display area while the focus is on the
menu level. The submenu buttons appear vertically on the left side of the display,
below the menu button. The parameter buttons appear at the bottom of the display.
3.2.1 Navigating in the OmniScan Software

The following procedure describes in detail how to select menu, submenu, and
parameter buttons in the user interface of the OmniScan® software.
To navigate in the OmniScan software
1. Choose the Menu button by pressing (the menu key) or by clicking it using a
USB mouse.
The menu list then appears on the right of the button (see Figure 3-3 on page 37).
2. Choose the desired item from the menu list using one of the following methods:
a) Rotate the Scroll knob ( ), and then press the Accept key ( ).
b) Use the Up or the Down key to select the desired item and press both keys to
accept the selection.
c) With a USB mouse, click the desired menu item.
The software immediately reassigns the functions of the submenu buttons to
those corresponding to the chosen menu item.
3. Choose the desired submenu button using the same method as in step 2.
The software immediately reassigns the functions of the parameter buttons to
those corresponding to the chosen submenu button.
4. Choose the desired parameter button using the same method as in step 2.
5. To go back one level in the menu, submenu, parameter, and value hierarchy, press
the Cancel key ( ).
3.2.2 Organization of the Menus

The order in which the menu items, submenus, and parameter buttons appear
corresponds to their typical sequence of usage. Consider the menus as being part of
three groups, as shown in Figure 3-4 on page 39.
38 Chapter 3
Wizard Menu to define the setup

(see section 3.2.2.1 on page 39 for
UT Settings
details)
Measurements
Display
Menus used for inspection
Sizing
details)
Gates/Alarms
Scan
File
Preferences Menus used to access tools

PA > UT details)
Figure 3-4 Menu item groups
3.2.2.1 Menu to Define the Setup

Use the following menu to define the setup. Refer to section 5 on page 81 for related
procedures.
Wizard
Use this menu to create a complete application setup. The step-by-step approach
prevents you from forgetting to enter or change relevant parameter values. The
help screens corresponding to each wizard step provide specific information on
the parameters to set. This menu includes a complete step-by-step calibration
wizard, an important part of the setup creation.
3.2.2.2 Menus Used for Inspection

Use the following menus to perform the inspection. Refer to section 7 on page 135 for
procedures using the functions in these menus.

UT Settings
Menu containing the parameters regularly modified during inspection, such as
the gain and pulser/receiver parameters (see section 9.2 on page 179 for a
complete description).
Measurements
Menu containing the parameters related to various measurement and statistical
tools (see section 9.3 on page 188 for a complete description).
Display
Menu containing the parameters related to the data views and the information
visible on the screen (see section 9.4 on page 210 for a complete description).
Sizing
Menu containing parameters for the selection and configuration of a sizing
function (DAC, Linear DAC, TCG, API, AWS, and DGS). Refer to section 9.5 on
page 227 for a complete description.
The API sizing functions is available only in the UT operation mode.
Gates/Alarms
Menu containing parameters to configure gates, alarms, and output signals (see
section 9.6 on page 239 for a complete description).
Scan
Use this menu to adjust the parameters related to the scan originally defined with
the wizards. Refer to section 9.7 on page 249 for a complete description.
3.2.2.3 Menus Used to Access Tools

Use the following menus to configure the OmniScan® software and hardware. Refer
to section 4 on page 67 for procedures using the functions in these menus.
File
Menu to open and save files, and to format and build an inspection report (see
section 9.8 on page 251 for a complete description).
40 Chapter 3
Preferences
Menu containing various parameters related to the instrument configuration that
you typically set when you start using the instrument such as the measurement
unit (millimeters or inches) and the date and time (see section 9.9 on page 260 for
a complete description).
UT > PA or PA > UT
Menu to switch between the phased array (PA) and the conventional ultrasound
(UT) operation modes. Refer to section 9.10 on page 266 for a complete
description.
3.3 About the Reading Fields Area
The reading fields area is located at the top of the OmniScan® software user interface.
Figure 3-5 on page 41 identifies the various parameters and reading fields available
and provides references to sections where you can find more information.
Setup file name of the Current date and time

Gain value setup (see (see section 4.2.1 on
(see section 3.4 on section 4.3.2.1 on page 68)
page 42) page 75) Software version
Pulse repetition Scan inspection Scan inspection

Reading fields frequency indicator parameter 1 parameter 2
(see sections 7.6.1 on (see section 9.2.2 on
page 144 and 9.3.4 on page 180)
page 191)
Figure 3-5 Information in the reading fields area
Figure 3-6 on page 42 identifies the information available in a reading field.

Gate mode
Parameter identifier
Ultrasonic parameter value
Parameter units
Figure 3-6 The information available in a reading field
3.4 About the Gain
The gain applied to the signal is an important parameter. The gain value applied to all
focal laws appears in the upper-left corner of the reading fields area (see Figure 3-5 on
page 41). Figure 3-7 on page 42 shows the information displayed in the Gain value
field.
Gain value
Gain
Gain units
Figure 3-7 The Gain value field
The Gain value field presents two values after choosing the UT Settings >
Reference > Set parameter (see Figure 3-8 on page 42). Choosing Set freezes the
current gain value as the reference gain. An adjustment gain value appears to show
gain value changes. With an active reference, the gain applied to all focal laws is the
total of the reference gain plus the adjustment gain. Refer to section 9.2.4 on page 186
for more information on the Set function.
Reference gain Adjustment gain
Gain
Figure 3-8 The Gain value field with an active reference
42 Chapter 3
The adjustment gain value can be negative.
3.5 About the Status Indicators
The status indicators show the current status of the OmniScan® instrument. They are
located in the upper-left corner of the display screen.
Figure 3-9 on page 43 shows an example of the status indicator for the OmniScan MX.
Power status/battery charge/AC connection

Setup status
(see Table 12 on page 43)
Sizing Curve parameters
Figure 3-9 Status indicators example
Table 12 on page 43 presents a list of the status indicators and their meanings.
Table 12 The status indicators and their meanings
Indicator Meaning
The normal A-scan mode is enabled.
The all focal laws mode is enabled when Display > View Settings >
Source = All Laws (see “Source” on page 217).
(Parameter available when Display > Selection > Layout selection
includes an A-Scan).

Table 12 The status indicators and their meanings (continued)
Indicator Meaning
The tracking A-scan mode is enabled when Display > Properties >
Source = Highest or Thinnest (see “Source” on page 217).
(Parameter available when Display > Properties > Layout =
A-Scan).
The data in gate A is the skip number found in the symbol.
The C-scan data is located farther than the fourth skip.
The distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve is enabled (see

section 9.5.1 on page 228).
The linear distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve is enabled

(see section 9.5.1 on page 228).
The time-corrected gain (TCG) is enabled (see section 9.5.1 on

page 228).
The time-corrected gain (TCG) is enabled but exceeding the

dynamic gain range (see section 9.5.4.1 on page 237).
The distance-gain sizing (DGS) is enabled (see section 9.5.1 on

page 228).
The reference mode is enabled.
The setup is locked.
The setup is unlocked.
The acquisition synchronization is set to clock mode (when

Scanning = Time in the Scanning step of the Setup wizard).
The acquisition synchronization is set to encoder mode (when

Scanning = Encoder in the Scanning step of the Setup wizard).
This indicator displays the OmniScan internal temperature in

Celsius.
44 Chapter 3
Table 12 The status indicators and their meanings (continued)
Indicator Meaning
(red) The sensitivity is not calibrated.
(green) The sensitivity is calibrated.
The sensitivity is calibrated for two or three selected angles/VPA

(green) and interpolated in between the calibrated angles/VPA.
(red) The ultrasonic velocity is not calibrated.
(green) The ultrasonic velocity is calibrated.
(red) The wedge delay is not calibrated.
(green) The wedge delay is calibrated.
The wedge delay is calibrated for two or three selected angles/VPA

(green) and interpolated in between.
3.5.1 Battery Charge Indicators

The battery charge indicators (see example shown in Figure 3-10 on page 45), located
in the upper-left corner of the display screen, indicate the amount of power left in
battery A and B.
Figure 3-10 Battery charge status example
The remaining estimated operation time is displayed inside the battery charge
indicator in the hh:mm format.

The charge indicator (bar) inside the battery charge indicator displays the
approximate amount of power left in that battery. The OmniScan® uses one battery at
a time. The battery that is currently being used is highlighted. Table 13 on page 46
describes the various states of the battery charge indicator.
If you attempt to turn on the OmniScan with batteries that are too low to operate, the
Power Indicator blinks red rapidly for about three seconds. Replace the batteries or
plug the DC power adaptor to operate the OmniScan.
Table 13 Battery charge indicator variations
Indicator Outline Fill Meaning
Dotted N/A There is no battery in that

compartment.
Blue Blue The battery is functioning

properly.
Blue Orange The battery is too hot to operate.
Yellow Blue The battery is charging.

(blinking)
Orange Blue The battery is too hot to be

charged.
Red Pale-blue The battery charge is critically

(blinking) low (less than 10 %). A beeping
sound is heard if there is no other
battery to switch to.
N/A Yellow The OmniScan is being powered

externally through the DC power
adaptor.
46 Chapter 3
Table 13 Battery charge indicator variations (continued)
Indicator Outline Fill Meaning
N/A Dark green The external power supply is

insufficient.
3.6 About Acquisition Modes
The OmniScan features two acquisition modes: the Inspection mode and the Analysis
mode. Figure 3-11 on page 47 illustrates the basic operations of each mode and how to
switch between the modes.
Inspection mode
• See dynamic ultrasonic data
• Acquire data over time or by using an encoder
Press
or
use Scan > Control > Pause
Analysis mode
• Review acquired ultrasonic data
• Move gates
• Add indication to the indication table
• Build and save a report (.html)
• Save the data file (.opd or .ous)
Figure 3-11 The acquisition modes
3.6.1 About the Inspection Mode

The Inspection mode is the default acquisition mode when you start the OmniScan®.
In this mode:
• The instrument continuously produces ultrasonic beams and dynamically

displays ultrasonic data.

• Pressing the Restart Acq. key ( ) or choosing Scan > Control > Start starts data
recording for a scanned area (using an encoder) or for a predetermined period of
time.
• The File > Data > Save parameter is not available.
• Pressing the Freeze key ( ) or selecting Scan > Control > Pause =On pauses the
data acquisition and activates the Analysis mode.
3.6.2 About the Analysis Mode

The Analysis mode is where you analyze the recorded data.
In this mode:
• The instrument stops acquiring data and the recorded data is available for
analysis.
• The acquisition indicator blinks (see section 2.6.3 on page 30 for details).
• The typical sequence of operations to perform are:
— Place the gate over the desired indications.
— Use the cursors and reading fields to measure the size and the position of
indications.
— Add indications to the indication table.
— Produce and save reports (.html).
— Save the inspection data (.opd or .ous).
— Return to the Inspection mode.
• The gate cannot be moved once an indication is added to the indication table.
• You can save several report files, several image files, but you can only save one
data file.
3.7 About the Data Display
The data display area presents the various ultrasonic data views and layouts.
48 Chapter 3
3.7.1 About Views and Layouts

A data view is a 2-D graphical representation of ultrasonic data that has a ruler or a
scale corresponding to the horizontal and vertical axis (see section 3.7.3 on page 55).
For example, A-scan and C-scan are two different types of views.
A layout is an organization of one or more views. For example, the A-C layout is a
graphical arrangement of an A-scan view, and a C-scan view. In a layout with two
views or more, one of the views is the view to which the cursor and zoom settings
currently apply.
Choose Display > Selection > Layout to select the layout.

Choose Display > Selection > View to select the current view.
Table 14 on page 49 lists the basic ultrasonic views (scans) that are illustrated in
Figure 3-12 on page 50.
Table 14 Basic data views
View Point of view Axis content
Looking down in the

A-scan Amplitude versus Ultrasound
material
B-scan Side Ultrasound versus Scan
C-scan Top Scan versus Index
S-scan End Ultrasound versus Index

Top (C-scan) view
is
ax
an
Sc
Side (B-scan) view
Index axis
is
is
ax
ax
Ultrasound can
an
Sc
S
axis
Index axis
axis
Ultrasound
End (S-scan) view

Index axis
Ultrasound axis
Figure 3-12 Example of ultrasonic B-scan and C-scan views
The available basic data views and layouts are the following:
A-scan view
The view on which all other views are based. Representation of the received
ultrasonic pulse amplitude versus time-of-flight (ultrasonic path), or a waveform.
A peak in the signal corresponds to the echo of a reflector or a discontinuity in the
part. Peaks at the start and at the end of the ultrasonic axis generally correspond
to the echoes of the part entry surface and the back wall.
B-scan view
2-D side view of the part showing ultrasonic data with the scan length on one axis
and the ultrasound path on the other axis.
50 Chapter 3
C-scan view
2-D top view of the part showing gated ultrasonic data with the scan length on
one axis and the index length on the other axis. One of the available parameters
(for example, the maximum amplitude) is projected on the index-scan plan for
each point (pixel). The C-scan is called top view.
S-scan view (PA operation mode only)
2-D view of ultrasound data presenting all the A-scans generated by the focal
laws in an angular sector, or sweep range, to create a cross section of the part. The
A-scans are represented by lines on which the amplitude is color-coded and are
corrected for delay and true depth so that their positions are accurate relative to
the ultrasonic axis.
RayTracing™ view (Weld Package only)
Dynamic cross-section illustration of the propagation of the ultrasound beams in
the part.
A-S, A-S-R, 3A-S
Various layouts simultaneously displaying two or three views.
3.7.2 About RayTracing (Weld Package Only)

The RayTracing™ view is a dynamic cross-section illustration of the part, the
propagation of the ultrasound beams in the part, the limits of gate A, the location of
the indications in the part, the wedge, and the weld drawing. Figure 3-13 on page 52
presents the elements of a RayTracing illustration.

Wedge
Centerline (dashed green) and weld drawing
Ultrasonic beam limits

(pale-blue lines)
Current focal law
linked to the data cursor Part thickness
(solid blue line) (solid black lines)
Gate A range (red lines)
Indication location (blue dot)
Index axis units
Figure 3-13 The RayTracing graphical elements
The thickness of the part is shown on the vertical axis and the index axis is shown on
the horizontal axis. Pale-blue lines represent the ultrasonic beam limits. A dark-blue
line represents the path for the current focal law.
RayTracing supports only flat parts and therefore shows curved parts as flat parts.
3.7.2.1 Using RayTracing to Define the Setup

Using the wizards allows you to quickly and easily define the setup. The
RayTracing™ dynamic cross-section illustration is integrated to the Setup and the
Focal Law wizards, helping you to visualize the changes in each configuration step of
the setup.
In the wizards, the RayTracing illustration appears at the bottom of the data display
area (see Figure 3-14 on page 53).
52 Chapter 3
Wizard help
RayTracing illustrates:
• Part and weld dimensions
• Wedge position
• Ultrasound beam path
• Gate A limits
Figure 3-14 Example of the RayTracing in the Focal Law wizard
3.7.2.2 Using RayTracing to Inspect a Part

The RayTracing™ view allows you to visualize a part and dynamically highlight the
strongest reflector as you perform an inspection. The A-S-R layout combines the
A-scan, S-scan, and RayTracing views. The A-S-R-[C] layout combines the A-scan,
S-scan, RayTracing, and optional C-scan views. As you move the probe over the part,
the RayTracing dynamically identifies the location in the part with the strongest
signal crossing gate A. The RayTracing view displays a blue dot at the location of the
strongest signal, and a solid-blue line for the associated law.
To inspect using the RayTracing view

1. Use the Setup wizard and the Focal Law wizard to define the setup (see
section 5.1 on page 81).
2. Select Display > Selection > Layout = A-S-R-[C] or press the Current View/
Display key, and then select A-S-R-[C] to activate the A-S-R-[C] layout.
3. Select File > Data Settings > Data Selection = Multiple S-scans.
4. Move the probe to inspect your part until you find an indication.

3.7.2.3 Using RayTracing to Analyze the Indications

In Analysis mode, the RayTracing™ view allows you to visualize a part and the
indications as you analyze the results of the inspection. Using the A-S-R-[C] layout
and the indication table, you can review the indications entered in the indication table
and visualize their location in the inspected part on the RayTracing view.
To analyze the inspection using the RayTracing view and the indication table
1. Select Display > Selection > Layout = A-S-R-[C] or press the Current View/
Display key, and then select A-S-R-[C] to activate the A-S-R-[C] layout.
2. Select Measurement > Indication Table > Show Table = On to activate the
indication table.
3. Perform the inspection and leave the probe over a reflector of interest.
4. Enter the Analysis mode by pressing the Freeze key ( ) or by selecting Scan >
Control > Pause = On.
The data display freezes.
5. Press the Current Law key ( ), and then use the Scroll knob to move the data
cursor (blue line on the S-scan) over an indication.
When the signal of the current focal law crosses gate A, a blue dot linked to the
data cursor appears on the RayTracing view, showing the location of the
indication in the part.
6. Choose Measurement > Indication Table > Add to add the current dot position to
the indication table.
On the RayTracing view, the blue dot turns red.
7. If more than one indication appears in the S-scan view, repeat steps 5 to 6
In the RayTracing view (see Figure 3-15 on page 55):
• A blue dot represents the indication corresponding to the current data cursor
position.
• A red dot represents the currently selected indication table entry.
• A gold X represents an indication table entry.
54 Chapter 3
Data cursor (blue line)

in the S-scan
Indication table entry

Currently selected indication
table entry
Figure 3-15 Example of indications in the RayTracing view
8. To save the data, choose File > Data > Save.
Select File > Data Settings > Save key = Data to configure the Save/Print key ( ) to
save inspection data. Pressing the Save/Print key is then equivalent to selecting File >
Data > Save.
9. Press the Freeze key ( ) to return to the Inspection mode and to continue the
inspection.
3.7.3 Rulers/Scales
Rulers/scales appear on the vertical or horizontal sides of the view. These rulers/scales
are associated with the axis they represent. Figure 3-16 on page 56 presents an
example of multiple views featuring various rulers/scales.

Color palette ruler
Ultrasound axis
with True Depth units
Amplitude axis
Index axis
Figure 3-16 Example of multiple views with various rulers/scales
To zoom in on a section of the data display, click and drag to draw a rectangle around
the section to be enlarged, and then release the mouse button.
To return to the unzoomed view, double-click on the x-axis and y-axis ruler/scales.
Each ruler/scale is filled with a dedicated color to help you identify the axis on the
various views. Table 15 on page 57 provides a list of the available rulers/scales and
their associated colors and functions.
A basic color is associated with each axis. An axis appears in various tints of this basic
color. The lightest tint corresponds to the raw data representation. Progressively
darker tints correspond to increasing data correction complexity relative to the axis. A
darker tint is also used for an axis that appears as a reference. In this case, the zoom
bar is not available.
56 Chapter 3
Table 15 Rulers/scales colorsa
Axis Basic Appearance Specific Note

color color
Scan Blue Uncorrected (length or

Cyan degree units depending
on Scan-Axis Unit)
Dark blue No zoom
Volumetric correction
Blue
(Strip chart only)
Index Green Pale-green
Green Volumetric correction
Amplitude Yellow
Yellow
Ultrasound Pink
Pale-pink Time units
Pink Sound path units
Purple True-depth units
Color Yellow Displayed next to the

Yellow
palette ruler color palette
Angle Grey Sectorial inspection only

Grey
Units in degrees
VPA Linear inspection only.

Grey Units in ultrasonic beam
number
a.The colors in this document differ slightly from those on the OmniScan instrument screen.

3.8 About Outline Colors
Colors are used to outline functions and reading fields to help you easily trace the
elements to applicable parameters or to the origin of the information.
3.8.1 Reading Field Colors

The reading fields can be outlined in one of seven colors. The color indicates the
interface element corresponding to the value appearing in the field (see Figure 3-17 on
page 58).
Information from gate A Information from the

Indicated by “A” in A%, DA^ and PA^ ultrasound axis
Figure 3-17 Three readings outlined in red and one outlined in purple
In a reading field, a value with a dark-red background (see Figure 3-18 on page 58)
indicates that the value exceeds the limits of the view for at least one focal law.
Figure 3-18 A reading field with a dark-red background
Gate colors
• Red: the information is from gate A.
• Green: the information is from gate B.
• Yellow: the information is from gate I.
Cursor colors
• Red: the information is from the reference cursor.
58 Chapter 3
• Green: the information is from the measurement cursor.

• Blue: the information is from the data cursor.
UT unit colors
• The information is from the ultrasound axis:
— Pale-pink: Time (µs)
— Pink: Sound Path (mm) [also called half path]
— Purple: True Depth (mm)
Note that red and green refer to either the gate information or the cursor information.
When the information is from gate A or gate B, the reading field code includes the
gate letter. In Figure 3-17 on page 58 the first three reading fields present information
from gate A.
For more details on reading field codes, refer to section 9.3.4 on page 191.
3.8.2 Parameter Button Colors

In certain submenus, some or all of the parameter buttons are outlined in one of six
colors. The color indicates the interface element to which a parameter applies.
Colors referring to gates

Three colors refer to the gates (see Figure 3-17 on page 58):
• Red: the parameter applies to gate A.

• Green: the parameter applies to gate B.
• Yellow: the parameter applies to gate I.
Colors referring to ultrasound units

Three colors refer to the ultrasound units used on the ultrasound axis (see example in
Figure 3-19 on page 60). The ultrasound units are selected from the Display >
Selection > UT Mode and the Display > Selection > Unit Type lists. Note that the
Unit Type parameter is not available when UT Mode = True Depth.
— Pale pink: Time (µs)

— Pink: Sound Path (mm) [also called half path]
— Purple: True Depth (mm)

Pink sound path scale
Pink outline
Figure 3-19 Pink for the ultrasound ruler and the UT Mode parameter button
3.9 About Parameter Buttons
The parameter buttons are located at the bottom of the interface display. There can be
up to six parameter buttons per submenu. Table 16 on page 60 presents the types of
parameter buttons. Refer to Table 11 on page 33 for the procedure on how to edit a
parameter value.
For some submenus, selecting the left-most parameter button in the list changes the
other available parameter buttons.
Table 16 Parameter button types
Type Example Description
Command Causes a specific action to be carried

Open out
Command Opens a dialog box or another screen

launch File providing more controls related to the
Manager
command
Toggle On Alternate between two settings

Probe
60 Chapter 3
Table 16 Parameter button types (continued)
Edit Data#### Used to enter a numeric or an

File alphanumeric value or to modify an
Name existing value
Edit list Displays a list with an editable field

as the last item, allowing you to select
a predefined item or to create a new
item
Points Qty
Edit/cyclic Contains two, different, separately

Gain
editable values:
a) At the top, a numeric value
similar to an edit button value.
b) At the bottom, a numeric
increment/decrement step (∆)
value.
List Displays a list of predefined items for

A-Scan
selection
S-Scan
Velocity
Current
View
Check list Displays a list of one or more check

Cursor
box items that can be selected
Value
individually.
Select an item in the list, and then
A-scan Readings press the Accept key to toggle the
state of the check box. The effect is
Multiple
immediate.
Cursor Press the Cancel key or select another
button to close the parameter list.

Table 16 Parameter button types (continued)
Parameter Displays a list of parameter

View
category categories. The selection changes the
Grid Settings parameters displayed on the right
side of this button.
Color Palette
Brightness
View
Category
3.9.1 Editing the Value of a Parameter Button

Many parameter buttons contain a numeric value. There are several ways you can edit
the value of the parameter button.
When you select a parameter with a numeric value, the value appears in yellow and a
flashing cursor appears at the right of the value, showing that you can edit the value.
An increment/decrement step value also appears in the lower-right corner of the
button (see Figure 3-20 on page 62). Several increment/decrement step values are
available to allow quick editing of the parameter button values. Press the parameter
button again several times to cycle through the available increment/decrement step
values.
Editable value
Gain
Increment/decrement step
Figure 3-20 Editing a parameter value with the increment/decrement step
To edit the numeric value of a parameter

1. Choose the parameter and then use one of the following methods:
a) On the OmniScan® instrument, rotate the Scroll knob clockwise to increase or
counterclockwise to decrease the value by increment/decrement steps.
62 Chapter 3
To optimize the knob operation, change the increment/decrement step value

by cycling through the available values using one of the following methods:
(1) Choose the corresponding parameter button repeatedly.
(2) With the mouse, click the parameter button repeatedly.
(3) With a USB keyboard, press the corresponding function key (F7 to F12)
repeatedly.
b) On the OmniScan instrument, press the Up arrow key to increase or the
Down arrow key to decrease the value by increment/decrement steps.
c) On the OmniScan instrument, type the value using the keypad numbers
(characters shown in green).
d) With a USB keyboard connected to the OmniScan instrument, type the value
using the keyboard.
2. Accept the edited value using one of the following methods:
a) On the OmniScan instrument, press the Accept key.
b) On the OmniScan instrument, simultaneously press the Up arrow key and the
Down arrow key.
c) With a USB keyboard connected to the OmniScan instrument, press the Enter
key.
3.10 About the Online Help
The OmniScan® software offers various types of online help information:
• Help information related to wizard steps.

• Contextual help regarding the functions corresponding to each menu, submenu,
or parameter button. The content of this help system is the same as that of
chapter 9 on page 173.
3.10.1 Displaying Contextual Help

The OmniScan® software features contextual help related to menu, submenu, and
parameter buttons.
To display contextual help

1. Choose the menu, submenu, and parameter button for which you want to see
contextual help information.

2. Press the Help key ( ) on the front panel of the OmniScan MX (see Figure 3-21
on page 64).
Help key
Figure 3-21 The Help key
The associated help information appears in the data display area.
Figure 3-22 Example of contextual help appearing in the data display area
3. To display help information on a different function, simply choose the button

corresponding to the function.
The contextual help information displayed is updated.
64 Chapter 3
The help information disappears when you press the Help key ( ) again.
No help information appears when choosing the help key and no button is selected.
Ensure that a menu, submenu, or parameter button is selected.
3.10.2 Displaying Online Help for Wizard Steps

The step-by-step procedures of the Group and of the Focal Law menu provide
specific help information for each step. The information appears in the data display
area of the OmniScan® software window to help you select appropriate values for the
parameters available for the current step.
The Calibration wizard does not provide help information. The data display is
needed to show real time graphical data as you move the probe over the calibration
part. You can, however, display contextual help by pressing the Help key.

66 Chapter 3
4. General Procedures
The general procedures use the functions of the File, Preferences, and UT > PA or
PA > UT menus. They describe commonly performed tasks that globally affect the
OmniScan® interface.
4.1 Switching Between the UT and PA Operation Modes
The OmniScan software offers built-in user interfaces for both the conventional
ultrasound (UT) and phased array (PA) operation modes. You can switch from one
user interface to the other without restarting the OmniScan® instrument.
To switch between the UT and PA operation modes
 Simply press and hold the menu key ( ) for two seconds.
OR
 Choose the UT > PA or PA > UT menu.
The current operation mode terminates and the other one starts, loading the last
setup file that was used in that operation mode.
4.2 Setting Preferences
The OmniScan® software provides functions to set a number of system preferences

through the Preferences menu.
General Procedures 67
4.2.1 Setting the Date and Time

This section describes how to set the date and time on the OmniScan®. The date and
time appear in the reading fields area of the OmniScan screen and are recorded along
with acquired data.
To set the time

1. Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = System.
2. Choose Preferences > Instrument > Clock Set once, and use the Scroll knob to set
the hour.
3. Choose Clock Set again to move to the value for minutes.
4. Enter the minutes using the Scroll knob.
5. Choose Clock Set again to move to the value for seconds.
6. Enter the seconds using the Scroll knob.
7. Choose Clock Set again to move to the half-day period value.
8. Use the Scroll knob to toggle between AM for morning and PM for the afternoon.
9. Press the Accept key to complete the task.
To set the date

2. Choose Preferences > Instrument > Date Set once, and then use the Scroll knob to
set the year.
3. Choose Date Set again to move to the month value.
4. Enter the month using the Scroll knob.
5. Choose Date Set again to move to the day value.
6. Enter the day using the Scroll knob.
7. Press the Accept key to complete the task.
4.2.2 Selecting the Length Measurement Units

This section describes how to select the length measurement units.
To select the length measurement units

1. Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Units.
68 Chapter 4
2. In the Preferences > Instrument > Length Units list, select the preferred
measurement unit (Millimeters or Inches).
4.2.3 Configuring and Activating the User Menu

The User Menu is a menu for which you can configure the submenus. When
activated, the user menu replaces the normal menu. Configure the user menu to only
provide selected basic operation parameters, hiding the more complex parameters.
You need to customize the User Menu by assigning functions of your choice to the
five submenu buttons.
To configure and activate the User Menu

1. Select Preferences > Setup > Category = User Menu.
2. In the Preferences > Setup > Select Key list, select the key (F2 through F6) to
which a submenu is to be assigned.
3. In the Preferences > Setup > Assign Key list, select the parameter that is to be
displayed next to the key number selected in step 2.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the five submenus available in the User Menu.
5. To activate the User Menu, do one of the following operations:
 Choose Preferences > Setup > Switch To User Menu to activate the User
Menu without locking the setup.
OR
 Lock the setup (see section 8.4 on page 166 for details).
6. To deactivate the User Menu, do one of the following operations:
 When the setup is not locked, choose User Menu > Restore Menu.
OR
 Unlock the setup (see section 8.4 on page 166 for details).
4.2.4 Configuring the Digital Inputs

This section explains how to configure the digital inputs (DIN).
To configure the digital inputs

1. Select Preferences > Setup > Category = DIN.
2. In the Preferences > Setup > Select DIN list, select the key (DIN1 through DIN4)
to which a digital input is to be assigned.
3. In the Preferences > Setup > Assign DIN list, select the parameter that is to be
displayed next to the key number selected in step 2.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to configure the other digital inputs.
4.2.5 About Software Options

Olympus offers a number of optional software functions that must be purchased
separately. The option key number is saved in the module that connects to the back of
the OmniScan® MX. Table 17 presents the available software options.
Table 17 Available software options
Part number Description
OMNI-SO-WELD Weld Package
The following sections describes how to verify which options are currently available
on the OmniScan® instrument, and also how to activate program options that you
purchased.
4.2.5.1 Verifying Currently Available Software Options
To verify which options are currently available on an acquisition module

1. Choose Preferences > Tools > System Info.
The OmniScan® system information report appears.
2. Using the Scroll knob, scroll down the page until you see the Acquisition Module
section.
The list of options and their status are displayed at the bottom of the section (see
Figure 4-1 on page 71).
70 Chapter 4
Figure 4-1 The Acquisition Module section
3. Choose Close to close the OmniScan system information report.
4.2.5.2 Activating Software Options
To activate a new option on an acquisition module

2. Choose Preferences > Instrument > Option Key.
A dialog box for the acquisition module option key number appears (see
Figure 4-2 The dialog box requesting a key number
3. Note the current option key number.

4. Contact the Olympus After-Sales Service and order the software options required.
You will need the current acquisition module option key number.
5. Once you have obtained the new key number, enter it in the dialog box, and then
choose OK.
6. Restart the OmniScan® to activate the new option.
7. Execute the procedure in section 4.2.5.1 on page 70 to see the list of acquisition
module options and validate that the new option is activated.
4.2.6 Selecting the Display Color Scheme Optimized for Indoor or Outdoor
Operation
This section explains how to select the display color scheme optimized for indoor or
outdoor operation.
To select the display color scheme optimized for indoor or outdoor operation
1. Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Screen.
2. In the Preferences > Instrument > Scheme parameter list, select the appropriate
color scheme (Indoor or Outdoor).
4.2.7 Toggling the Display of the Wizard Help

This section explains how to toggle the display of the Group and Focal Law wizard
help. The wizard help is displayed by default. Once you are familiar with the wizards,
you can choose to hide the wizard help so that the RayTracing™ view can take the full
graphical area.
The RayTracing view is available only with the Weld Package.
To toggle the display of the wizard help

1. Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Help.
2. Toggle the value of the Preferences > Instrument > Wizard Help parameter (On
or Off).
72 Chapter 4
4.2.8 Changing the Behavior of the Mouse

This section explains how to change the behavior of the USB mouse connected to the
OmniScan. The operation of a USB mouse connected to the OmniScan can be
disabled, enabled, or configured to operate in a way that is similar to the main
controls.
To change the behavior of the mouse

1. Select Preferences > Setup > Category = Mouse Control.
2. Choose Preferences > Setup > Mouse, select the desired behavior (Off, Mouse, or
Control Area). Refer to section 9.9.1.3 on page 262 for details.
4.3 Managing Files
The location to where files are saved or retrieved from can be selected by choosing
File > Data Settings > Storage Device.
At all times you can save or load any file type to the storage card or to an external
hard drive (USB storage).
4.3.1 Saving Files

This section presents file saving procedures for the OmniScan®.
4.3.1.1 Saving a Setup

Regularly save the setup data to prevent the accidental loss of data.
To save a setup
1. In the File > Data Settings > Storage Device list, select the location where you
want to save the setup.
2. Choose File > Setup > Save As.
3. In the window that opens, choose File Name, and then enter the desired name for
the setup file.
4. Choose Save to save the file and close the window.
4.3.1.2 Saving a Data File

It is recommended to regularly save the data to prevent accidental loss of data.
To save an inspection data file

1. Choose File > Save > File Name, and then enter a file name root before the series
of #### (see Figure 4-3 on page 74).
For more information on file naming codes, refer to section 9.8.5 on page 256.
File Name
Figure 4-3 File Name parameter button
2. Choose File > Data > Save.
Select File > Data Settings > Save key = Data to configure the Save/Print key ( ) to
save inspection data. Pressing the Save/Print key is then equivalent to choosing File >
Data > Save.
4.3.2 Opening Files

This section describes how to open different files on the OmniScan®.
• “Opening Setup Files” on page 75

• “Opening Data Files” on page 75
• “Opening Image Files” on page 75
• “Opening Report Files” on page 76
74 Chapter 4
4.3.2.1 Opening Setup Files
To open a setup file

1. In the File > Data Settings > Storage Device list, select the location where the
desired setup file is saved.
2. Choose File > Setup > Open or press the File/Open key ( ) to start the File
Manager.
3. In the File Manager, select File Type = Setup.
4. Use the Scroll knob to select the desired setup file, and then choose Open.
4.3.2.2 Opening Data Files
To open a data file

desired data file is saved.
2. Choose File > Data > Open or press the File/Open key to start the File Manager.
3. Select File Type = Data.
4. Use the Scroll knob to select the desired data file and then choose Open.
4.3.2.3 Opening Image Files
To open an image file

image is saved.
2. Choose File > Image > Open or press the File/Open key to start the File Manager.
3. Select File Type = Image.
4. Use the Scroll knob to select the desired image file.
A preview of the image contained in the file appears in the destination pane.
5. Choose Open.
The image appears on the entire screen.
6. Choose Close to return to the File Manager, or Print to print the image on a
compatible USB printer connected to one of the USB port of the OmniScan®.
7. Back in the File Manager, choose Close to return to the data display.
4.3.2.4 Opening Report Files
To open a report file

report is saved.
2. Choose File > Report > Open or press the File/Open key to start the File Manager.
3. Select File Type = Report.
4. Use the Scroll knob to select the desired report file.
A preview of the report contained in the file appears in the destination pane.
5. Choose Open.
The report appears on the entire screen and you have two options: printing the
report or closing it.
6. Choose Close to go back to the File Manager.
7. Choose Close to return to the data display.
4.3.3 Setting the Save Key

The Save/Print key on the front panel of the OmniScan® instrument allows you to
instantly create a file containing a specific type of data. You need to set the Save Key
to specify the type of data to save, the format of the name of the file, and the
destination where the file is to be saved.
To set the Save Key

1. In the File > Data Settings > Save Key list, select the item you want from the list
(Report, Data, or Image).
2. Choose File > Data Settings > File Name, and then enter an automatic file naming
format using the “#” characters to specify automatically increasing numbers.
For example, entering DATA#### tells the system to create files with automatic
file names starting with DATA0001, DATA0002, and so on.
3. In the File > Data Settings > Storage Device list, select the storage destination.
The OmniScan saves the data type any time you press the Save/Print key ( ).
For more information regarding the parameters listed in the above procedure, refer to
76 Chapter 4
4.3.4 Making Reports

This section presents the procedures for configuring and printing reports.
If you want to customize the reports with your company logo, refer to section 8.3.1 on
page 166 for the procedure to create a custom report template.
4.3.4.1 Configuring a Report

This section explains how to configure a report.
To configure a report
1. Select File > Report > Category = Format.
2. Set the parameter buttons (refer to section 9.8.2.2 on page 253) at the bottom of the
screen according to the information you want to include in the report.
a) Choose File > Report > Include and select the type of image to be included in
the report.
b) Choose File > Report > Component and select the desired components.
c) Choose File > Report > Template and select the appropriate report template.
d) Choose File > Report > Edit Notes or File > Report > Edit Header to open the
note pad.
e) Enter the note using the function keys or a USB keyboard.
f) Choose Close to close the note pad.
g) In the dialog box that appears, choose Yes to accept the changes and save the
note.
The note is displayed at the top of the report footer and the header is
displayed at the top of the report header (see Figure 4-4 on page 78).
Figure 4-4 Example of header note (top) and footer note (bottom) in a report
3. If you chose to include User Field parameters in File > Report > Component,
choose File > Report > Category = User Fields and proceed as follows:
a) In the File > Report > Field list, select the number of the user field you want to
include in the report.
b) Select File > Report > Enable = On to make the user field appear in the report.
c) Ensure that the File > Report > Label parameter displays the information you
want. If it does not, enter the new information in the edit field (see Figure 4-5
on page 78).
d) Ensure that the File > Report > Content parameter displays the information
you want to attach to the label. If it does not, enter the new information in the
edit field (see Figure 4-5 on page 78).
Figure 4-5 Example of Label and Content user fields in a report
78 Chapter 4
e) Repeat steps 3.a) through 3.d) until all the required user fields have been
activated.
4. Choose File > Data Settings > File Name, and then enter a name for the report.
For more information regarding the available file name variables, refer to
5. To see the report configuration result, proceed as follows:
a) Select the File > Report > Category = Open/Save.
b) Choose File > Report > Preview.
The report appears on the screen.
6. In the report viewer, do one of the following:
a) Choose the Print button to print the report directly, providing you have a
compatible printer connected to one of the USB ports.
b) Choose Save and Close to save the report to an HTML file on the destination
device and return to the File > Report submenu.
c) Choose Close to return to the File > Report submenu without saving the
report.
4.3.4.2 Printing a Report from a Computer

It is possible to transfer a report from the OmniScan® to a computer, and then print it
from that computer.
To print a report from a computer

1. Create a report on the OmniScan (see section 4.3.4.1 on page 77).
2. Save the report on the storage card, and note the name of the report.
3. Remove the storage card from the OmniScan and insert it into a memory card
reader connected to your computer.
4. From the computer, open the \User\Report folder on the storage card.
5. Copy both the report file (.html extension) and the folder with the same name to
the computer.
6. Open the HTML report file (.html) with Microsoft® Internet Explorer.
7. In Microsoft Internet Explorer:
a) On the File menu, click Page Setup.
b) In the Margins group box, assuming that measurement units are in
millimeters, enter 10 in the Left text box, and then enter 10 in the Right text
box.
c) Click OK.
d) On the File menu, click Print to print the report.
80 Chapter 4
5. Setup Procedures
The setup procedures describe how to set up various aspects of the inspection
configuration. You follow these procedures, typically, when you need to inspect a new
part or modify the way you inspect a part.
5.1 Creating the Application Setup with the Wizards
The Wizard menu offers a set of step-by-step assistants to rapidly and easily create a
complete setup for your application (see Figure 5-1 on page 82). The step-by-step
approach prevents you from missing a parameter change. The help screen of each
wizard step provides specific information regarding parameters to be set.
Setup Procedures 81
Help information
RayTracing
illustration
Wizard step title
Step-by-step navigation Parameters of the step
Figure 5-1 Elements of a wizard step
The RayTracing™ view is available only with the Weld Package.
To perform a complete application setup, use the different wizards available from the
submenu buttons in the following order:
• “Modifying the Setup” on page 83.

• “Configuring Focal Laws (PA Operation Mode Only)” on page 83
82 Chapter 5
5.1.1 Modifying the Setup
To modify the setup

1. Choose Wizard > Setup > Start to start the Setup wizard.
2. Follow the on-screen help information to complete the remaining steps of the
wizard.
You can quit a wizard at any time by pressing the Cancel key.
5.1.2 Configuring Focal Laws (PA Operation Mode Only)

The Focal Law submenu guides you through the steps required to configure focal
laws.
To configure focal laws

1. Choose Wizard > Focal Law > Start (Focal Law step) to start the focal law wizard.
2. In the Select Law Configuration step, choose Law Config. to select the desired
scan type.
3. Choose Legs, and then enter the number of the signal legs.
4. Click Next and follow the on-screen help information to complete the remaining
steps of the wizard.
Setup Procedures 83
5.2 Selecting the Probe and the Wedge
The OmniScan® instrument needs to know what probe and wedge models you use
for your inspection.
The OmniScan automatically detects and loads the characteristics of an Olympus®

PA probe when you connect one to the instrument with an OmniScan connector.
When you use an OmniScan connector, or use a different brand of probe, you need to
manually select the probe from the list of predefined probes.
You need to select a predefined wedge or define the wedge that you want to use for
your inspection.
To select the probe and the wedge

1. Choose Wizard > Setup > Start.
2. Choose Next until you reach the Select Probe and Wedge step.
When you select Auto Detect = On and the OmniScan automatically detects your
Olympus® PA probe, the probe model number appears in the Probe parameter
button.
3. When your probe is not automatically detected, select Auto Detect = Off and
Select = Select Tx/Rx.
4. Choose Probe to select your probe from the predefined list of probes in the probe
selection dialog box that appears (see Figure 5-2 on page 85):
a) Use the Scroll knob to select the appropriate probe category in the list on the
left side.
b) Press the Accept key.
c) Use the Scroll knob, to select the appropriate probe model in the list on the
right side.
The selected probe specifications appear at the bottom of the dialog box.
d) Press the Accept key to select the probe.
84 Chapter 5
Probe categories List of probes in the selected

category
Probe specifications
Figure 5-2 The probe selection dialog box
5. Choose Wedge to select your wedge from the predefined list of wedges in the
wedge selection dialog box that appears (see Figure 5-3 on page 86):
a) Use the Scroll knob, to select the appropriate wedge category in the list on the
left side.
b) Press the Accept key.
c) Use the Scroll knob, to select the appropriate wedge model in the list on the
right side.
The selected wedge specifications appear at the bottom of the dialog box.
d) Press the Accept key to select the wedge.
Setup Procedures 85
Wedge categories List of wedges in the

selected category
Wedge specifications
Figure 5-3 The wedge selection dialog box
6. If you found your probe and wedge models in the previous steps, jump to step 9
of this procedure.
7. When your probe is not available in the predefined list, refer to section 5.3 on
page 86 for the procedure used to define a new probe.
8. When your wedge is not available in the predefined list, refer to section 5.4 on
page 88 for the procedure used to define a new wedge.
9. Choose Next, and then complete the other wizard steps.
5.3 Defining a Probe
The procedure in this section describes how to define a probe in the OmniScan®.
If the probe is not an Olympus® PA probe, you need an adaptor to interface your
other brand probe connector with the OmniScan PA connector.
86 Chapter 5
To define a probe
3. Select Auto Detect = Off and Select = Define.
4. Choose Define Probe to open the Probe Definition Manager.
5. Choose New.
6. Choose Serial Number, and then enter the probe serial number.
7. Choose Save.
A new Custom / <serial number entered> probe appears in the probe list.
8. From the Freq. (MHz) list, select the probe frequency.
9. For PA probes only:
a) In the X Value button, enter the probe reference point, which is the distance
between the front of the probe and the center of the first probe element (see
By default, the OmniScan establishes the 0-reference point at the position of the first
element. To set the 0-reference point at the front edge of the probe, enter the distance
between the front edge of the probe and the position of the first element. The value
must be negative.
Front edge of the

probe
1
–53 mm
Figure 5-4 The probe reference point measurement
b) From the Type list, select the probe type.
Setup Procedures 87
c) In the Elements Qty. button, enter the number of elements in the probe.
d) In the Pitch button, enter the distance between the centers of two adjacent
probe elements. This distance is illustrated in Figure 5-5 on page 88.
Pitch
Figure 5-5 Probe-element pitch
10. For conventional ultrasound (UT) probes, select Element Size, and then enter the
value (mm) of the element size.
11. Choose Save.
12. Choose Select and Close to select the probe and quit the Probe Definition
Manager.
5.4 Defining a Wedge
The OmniScan® software needs to know the characteristics of the wedge you are
using. If the wedge is not present in the list of predefined wedges, you need to create a
definition for the wedge.
To define a wedge
3. Select Auto Detect = Off and Select = Define.
4. Choose Define Wedge to open the Probe Definition Manager.
5. Choose New.
6. Choose Serial Number, and then enter the wedge serial number.
88 Chapter 5
7. Choose Save.
A new Custom / <serial number entered> wedge appears in the wedge list.
8. For a PA probe, set the following parameters:
a) Choose Wedge Angle, and then enter the angle of the wedge (see Figure 5-6
on page 89).
Angle
Figure 5-6 Wedge angle
b) Choose the appropriate value from the Orientation list:

— Normal: when the probe is installed on the wedge so that its cable is on
the lower side of the wedge slope.
— Reverse: when the probe is installed on the wedge so that its cable is on
the higher side of the wedge slope.
c) Choose Velocity, and then enter the ultrasonic velocity of the wedge material.
For an Olympus® wedge, the value is usually 2330 m/s.
d) Choose Pri. offset, and then enter the value of the primary offset, which is the
distance between the front of the wedge and the center of the first probe
element (see Figure 5-7 on page 90).
By default, the OmniScan establishes the 0-reference point at the position of the first
element. To set the 0-reference point at the front edge of the wedge, in Pri. Offset,
enter the distance between the front edge of the wedge and the position of the first
element. The value must be negative.
Setup Procedures 89
Front of the wedge
8.0 cm
Figure 5-7 The primary offset measurement
e) Choose Sec. offset, and then enter 0 to indicate that on the secondary axis the
probe is centered on the wedge. If the probe is not centered on the wedge,
enter the appropriate value (see Figure 5-8 on page 90).
Center of first element

(position 0)
Figure 5-8 The secondary offset
f) Choose Height, and then enter the height of the first element (see Figure 5-9
on page 91).
This parameter is usually given by the wedge manufacturer.
90 Chapter 5
1.0 cm
Figure 5-9 The height of the first element
9. For a UT probe, set the following parameters:

a) Choose Angle, and then enter the angle of the wedge.
b) Choose Probe Delay, and then enter the appropriate value in µs.
c) In the Wave Type list, choose Long Wave (LW) or Shear Wave (SW).
d) Choose X Value, and then enter the value of the reference point.
10. Choose Save.
11. To select the wedge, choose Select and Close.
Setup Procedures 91
92 Chapter 5
6. Calibration Procedures
Before starting an inspection, you must perform a number of calibration procedures

using the probe, the wedge, and a calibration block made of the same material as the
part to be inspected.
The top three function key software shortcuts are always available while in wizard
steps:
Press the Gain key ( ) to set the signal gain.
Press the Delay key ( ) to set the A-scan start position for the displayed range.
Press the Range key ( ) to set the A-scan display range.
6.1 Selecting What to Calibrate
The Wizard > Calibration submenu provides wizards to calibrate the encoder,
ultrasonic aspects (Velocity, Wedge Delay, and Sensitivity), and sizing curve
functions (DAC, TCG, DGS, and API).
Press the Calibration key ( ) to directly access the Wizard > Calibration submenu.
Calibration Procedures 93
To select what to calibrate

1. Choose Wizard > Calibration > Type.
2. Referring to Figure 6-1 on page 94, in the Type list, select the type of calibration
that you want to perform.
For Wedge Delay and

Sensitivity only
Velocity Velocity DAC
Wedge Delay Wedge Delay All Angles TCG
Velocity & WD Sensitivity 2 or 3 Angles DGS
Velocity 1 Velocity 2 or 3 Angles DAC
Mode Encoder Mode Apply To Mode
(UT Mode) (PA Mode)

Encoder
Ultrasound
Sizing
Select Calibration Ultrasound
Back Start Type
Figure 6-1 Choices of parameters to calibrate in the Select Calibration step of the
Calibration wizard
94 Chapter 6
3. Depending on the choice you made in the previous step and still referring to
Figure 6-1 on page 94, select the desired calibration to perform in the Mode list.
The Apply To parameter appears only for ultrasonic wedge delay and sensitivity
calibrations. This parameter allows you to select whether the calibration applies
to all focal laws or only to 2 or 3 selected angles/VPA.
You must perform the ultrasonic velocity calibration before the wedge delay
calibration. The OmniScan® uses the ultrasonic velocity determination for the wedge
delay calibration. If you attempt to calibrate the wedge delay first, you will receive a
message warning you that the wedge delay calibration will be lost once you perform
the ultrasonic velocity calibration.
4. Choose Start to move to the first step of the selected wizard.

The wizard guides you through the rest of the procedure.
6.2 About Reflector Types
Calibration procedures are performed using calibration blocks with different types of
known reflectors. Table 18 on page 96 illustrates the types of probe, wedge, and
calibration blocks used for each type of reflector.
Table 18 Reflector, probe, and calibration block types
Reflector type Probe type Probe wedge and calibration block
Radius Angle-beam
Radius 1
Radius 2
Depth Angle-beam
Depth 1
Depth 2
Thickness 0 degree
Thickness 1 Thickness 2
The default Echo Type is:
• Radius when Display > Selection > UT Mode = Sound Path in the current setup.
• Depth when Display > Selection > UT Mode = True Depth in the current setup.
In the wizard for ultrasound items, independent from the current setup, the UT mode
is set to:
• Sound Path when you select Echo Type = Radius.

• True Depth when you select Echo Type = Depth or Thickness.
96 Chapter 6
To configure the UT mode, choose Display > Selection > UT Mode, and then select
True Depth, Sound Path, or Uncorrected.
6.3 About Scan Types
In PA operation mode, the ultrasound calibration wizards can apply to both sectorial
and linear scan setups.
For a sectorial scan, the parameter allowing the selection of a focal law is labeled
Angle while for a linear scan the parameter is labeled VPA, for virtual probe aperture.
In the procedures, these parameter labels are generically referred to as Angle/VPA.
6.4 About Ultrasonic Calibration
The OmniScan® software features wizards to calibrate several ultrasonic aspects.

With Wizard > Calibration > Type = Ultrasound selected, the Mode parameter
provides the following choices:
Velocity
Used to calibrate the velocity of the sound propagation in the material of the
inspected part. You must perform the velocity calibration first, as it is needed to
perform the wedge delay calibration. Refer to section 6.4.1 on page 98 for
information on the steps required to calibrate the ultrasonic velocity.
Wedge Delay
Used to calibrate the delay corresponding to the sound propagation within the
wedge. Refer to sections 6.4.2 on page 101 and 6.4.4 on page 105 for information
on the steps required to calibrate the wedge delay.
Velocity & WD (UT operation mode only)
Used to calibrate, with one wizard, both the velocity of the sound propagation in
the material of the inspected part and the delay corresponding to the sound
propagation within the wedge. Refer to section 6.4.3 on page 103 for information
on the steps required to calibrate both the velocity and the wedge delay.
Sensitivity (PA operation mode only)

To calibrate the sensitivity to be able to detect a reference reflector. Refer to
section 6.4.6 on page 111 for information on the steps required to calibrate the
ultrasonic sensitivity.
6.4.1 Ultrasonic Velocity Calibration

The purpose of the ultrasonic velocity calibration is to measure the real velocity of
ultrasonic waves in the material to be inspected. The calibration block used must have
two known reflectors and be made of the same material as the part to be inspected.
The ultrasonic velocity calibration must be performed before the wedge delay
calibration because the OmniScan® uses the ultrasonic velocity calibration result for
the wedge delay calibration. If you calibrate the wedge delay first, a message appears
warning you that the wedge delay calibration will be lost if you perform the
ultrasonic velocity calibration.
This procedure applies to:
 UT and PA operation modes

 All reflector types (radius/depth/thickness), herein referred to as the reflector
 Sectorial and linear scans (angle/VPA)
To calibrate the ultrasonic velocity

1. Place the probe on a calibration block as shown in Table 18 on page 96.
2. Perform the following steps to start the velocity calibration wizard:
a) Select Wizard > Calibration > Type = Ultrasound
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = Velocity
c) Choose Wizard > Calibration > Start
3. In the Set Radius/Depth/Thickness 1 and 2 step:
a) Select the appropriate Echo Type = Radius, Depth, or Thickness.
b) In Radius/Depth/Thickness 1, enter the known radius/depth/thickness that
corresponds to the first signal on the A-scan time base.
98 Chapter 6
c) In Radius/Depth/Thickness 2, enter the known radius/depth/thickness value

that corresponds to the second signal on the A-scan time base.
d) Choose Next.
4. In the Select A-Scan step (PA operation mode) or Set A-Scan step (UT operation
mode):
a) In PA operation mode, choose Angle/VPA to set the reference angle/VPA for
the calibration. In UT operation mode, the Angle/VPA parameter is read-only.
Normally, use an Angle/VPA in the middle of the scan. For example, for a
sectorial scan with a 30° to 70° range, select a 50° angle.
b) Set the Gain so that the amplitude of the first signal reaches approximately
80 % of the full screen of the A-scan (see Figure 6-2 on page 99).
c) Set the Start and Range parameters to see the two signals from the two
reflectors on the A-scan (see the example in Figure 6-2 on page 99).
80 %
Gate
Figure 6-2 Example of reflector signals in a sectorial scan
d) Position the probe to maximize the two signals. The probe must not move for
the remainder of this procedure.
e) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Gate A on Radius/Depth/Thickness 1 step:

a) In the Start and Width parameters, enter the start and width of gate A so that
the first signal crosses the gate in the middle and so that the gate is wide
enough to contain the complete width of the signal (see Figure 6-2 on
page 99).
b) Set the Threshold value between 20 % and 25 %.
c) Choose Get Position.
6. In the Set gate A on Radius/Depth/Thickness 2 step:
a) In the Start and Width parameters, enter values to set gate A on the second
signal, in the same way as was done for the first signal (see Figure 6-3 on
page 100).
Figure 6-3 Setting the gate on the second signal
b) Set the Threshold value to ensure that the signal crosses the gate.
7. In the Accept step:
 Choose Accept if the calculated velocity shown in the Material Velocity
parameter is reasonable for the calibration block material.
OR
 Choose Restart if you want to repeat the procedure.
The ultrasonic velocity is now calibrated. At the upper-left section of the screen,
the velocity calibration indicator (V) turns green (see Figure 6-4 on page 100).
Completed velocity
calibration indicator
Figure 6-4 Velocity indicator (V) in green after completing the velocity calibration
100 Chapter 6
6.4.2 Wedge Delay Calibration in UT Operation Mode

A wedge delay calibration is a process allowing you to identify the face of the wedge
in contact with the part, and to establish a zero position for the entry surface of the
part. The calibration procedure requires a calibration block with one known reflector.
The ultrasonic velocity calibration must be performed before the wedge delay
calibration because the OmniScan® uses the ultrasonic velocity calibration result for
the wedge delay calibration. If you calibrate the wedge delay first, a message appears
warning you that the wedge delay calibration will be lost if you perform the
ultrasonic velocity calibration.
 UT operation mode only

To calibrate the wedge delay in UT operation mode

2. Choose Wizard > Calibration.
3. In the Select Calibration step:
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = Wedge Delay
4. In the Set Radius/Depth/Thickness A step:
a) Choose Echo Type, and then select the reflector type that you are using.
b) Choose Radius/Depth/Thickness A and enter the radius/depth/thickness of
the known reflector.
c) For the Tolerance parameter, keep the default value.
d) Choose Next.

5. In the Set Gate A on Radius/Depth/Thickness A step:

a) In the Start and Width buttons, enter the start and width of gate A so that the
signal crosses the gate in the middle and so that the gate is wide enough to
contain the complete width of the signal.
b) Set the Threshold value to 20 % or 25 %.
c) Choose Next.
6. In the Build Envelope and Calibrate step:
a) Carefully move the probe back and forth along the calibration block, over the
reflector, to build a smooth signal envelope (see Figure 6-5 on page 102).
b) If needed, choose Gain to adjust the gain applied to the signal.
Figure 6-5 Building the envelope for the wedge delay calibration
c) Choose Calibrate.
 If the calibration is not satisfactory, choose Restart to restart the calibration
process.
OR
 Choose Accept.
102 Chapter 6
The wedge delay is now calibrated. At the upper-left section of the screen, the
wedge delay calibration indicator (W) turns green (see Figure 6-6 on page 103).
Completed wedge delay

Figure 6-6 The wedge delay indicator (W) in green after completing the calibration
6.4.3 Velocity and Wedge Delay Calibration in UT Operation Mode

In UT operation mode, the Velocity & WD wizard combines the calibration for both
the velocity and the wedge delay. The calibration procedure requires a calibration
block with two known reflectors.
The purpose of the ultrasonic velocity calibration is to measure the real velocity of
ultrasonic waves in the material to be inspected.
A wedge delay calibration is performed to identify the face of the wedge in contact
with the part, and to establish a zero position for the entry surface of the part.

To calibrate both the velocity and the wedge delay in UT operation mode
2. Choose Wizard > Calibration.
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = Velocity & WD
4. In the Set Radius/Depth/Thickness 1 and 2 step:
a) Select the appropriate Echo Type = Radius, Depth, or Thickness.

b) In Radius/Depth/Thickness 1, enter the known radius/depth/thickness value

that corresponds to the first reference reflector.
c) In Radius/Depth/Thickness 2, enter the known radius/depth/thickness value
that corresponds to the second reference reflector.
d) Choose Next.
a) Choose Start and Width, and then enter the start and width of gate A so that
the signal envelope of the first reference reflector crosses the gate in the
middle and so that the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of
the signal envelope.
a) Choose Start and Width, and then enter the start and width of gate A so that
the signal envelope of the second reference reflector crosses the gate in the
middle and so that the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of
the signal envelope.
7. In the Accept step, the read-only Material Velocity and Wedge Delay parameters
show the calibrated values.
process.
OR
 Choose Accept.
The velocity and the wedge delay are now calibrated. At the upper-left section of
the screen, the velocity (V) and the wedge delay (W) calibration indicator turns
green (see Figure 6-7 on page 104).
Completed velocity and

wedge delay calibration
indicators
Figure 6-7 The velocity (V) and wedge delay (W) indicators in green after
completing the calibration
104 Chapter 6
6.4.4 Wedge Delay Calibration in PA Operation Mode

A wedge delay calibration is a process allowing the identification of the face of the
wedge in contact with the part, and to establish a zero position for the entry surface of
the part for all the focal laws. The calibration procedure requires a calibration block
with one known reflector.
In PA operation mode, the wedge delay calibration can be performed for all focal laws
or for 2 or 3 selected laws.
The ultrasound velocity calibration must be performed before the wedge delay
calibration because the OmniScan® uses the ultrasound velocity calibration result for
the wedge delay calibration. If you calibrate the wedge delay first, you will get a
message warning you that the wedge delay calibration will be lost if you perform the
ultrasound velocity calibration.
6.4.4.1 Calibrating the Wedge Delay for All Focal Laws

The following procedure describes how to calibrate the wedge delay for all focal laws.
 PA operation mode only

To calibrate the wedge delay for all focal laws

2. Select Wizard > Calibration.
c) Select Wizard > Calibration > Apply To = All Angles/VPA
d) Choose Wizard > Calibration > Start


c) For the Tolerance parameter, keep the default value.
d) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Section step:
a) If needed, use the Last Angle/VPA parameter to define a section smaller than
the whole sector, allowing the calibration to be performed separately for two
or more sections of the sector.
b) Choose Next.
c) Choose Next.
7. In the Calibrate and Accept step:
a) Move the probe forward and backward over the calibration reflector to build
an envelope (see Figure 6-8 on page 107).
106 Chapter 6
Figure 6-8 Building the envelope for the wedge-delay calibration
b) Choose Calibrate.
c) Again move the probe forward and backward over the calibration reflector to
see if the envelope is correctly calibrated.
If the calibration is correct, the envelope is between the two red dotted lines.
d) If the calibration is incorrect, choose Clear Env. to clear the envelope, and
then either make a new pass over the reflector, or choose Restart to restart the
calibration.
e) When the calibration is satisfactory, choose Accept.
The wedge delay is now calibrated. At the upper-left section of the screen, the
wedge delay calibration indicator (W) turns green (see Figure 6-9 on page 107).

Figure 6-9 Wedge delay indicator (W) in green after completing the calibration

6.4.4.2 Calibrating the Wedge Delay for Two or Three Focal Laws in PA Operation
Mode
The following procedure describes how to calibrate the wedge delay for two or three
specific angles/VPA.

 Sectorial or linear scans (angle/VPA)
To calibrate the wedge delay in PA operation mode for two or three focal laws
c) Select Wizard > Calibration > Apply To = 2 or 3 Angles/VPA
4. In the Select Angles/VPA to Calibrate step:
a) Choose Qty., and then select the number of angles/VPA to calibrate (2 or 3).
b) Choose Angle/VPA 1 to specify the first angle/VPA to calibrate.
c) Choose Angle/VPA 2 to specify the second angle/VPA to calibrate.
d) If applicable, choose Angle/VPA 3 to specify the third angle/VPA to calibrate.
e) Choose Next.
c) Choose Next.
108 Chapter 6
c) Choose Next.
7. In the Calibrate step (first angle/VPA):
a) Move the probe forward and backward over the reference reflector to build
Figure 6-10 Building the envelope for the wedge-delay calibration for the first
angle/VPA
8. Repeat step 7 for the second and, if applicable, for the third angle/VPA.
process.
OR
 Choose Accept.
The wedge delay is now calibrated for two or three focal laws. At the upper-left
section of the screen, the wedge delay calibration indicator (WP) turns green (see


calibration indicator for 2 or 3
focal laws
Figure 6-11 The wedge delay indicator (Wp) in green after completing the
calibration for 2 or 3 focal laws
6.4.5 Sensitivity Calibration in the UT Operation Mode

Sensitivity calibration in the UT operation mode does not require a wizard.

To calibrate a UT probe for sensitivity

1. Position the probe to get a maximum signal from the reference reflector.
2. Position gate A over the signal from the reference reflector.
3. Choose UT Settings > Reference > Ref. Amplitude, and then enter the desired
reference amplitude value (80 % for the example in Figure 6-12 on page 111).
4. Choose UT Settings > Reference > Set to XX.X% to perform the sensitivity
calibration.
Figure 6-12 on page 111 shows the reference reflector signal before and after using
the Set to XX.X% command.
110 Chapter 6
Before sensitivity calibration After sensitivity calibration
Figure 6-12 Reference reflector signal before and after sensitivity calibration
6.4.6 Sensitivity Calibration in PA Operation Mode

A sensitivity calibration in PA operation mode normalizes the gain for all focal laws
so that they all produce a similar amplitude signal for the reference reflector. The
calibration procedure requires a calibration block with one known reflector.
The sensitivity calibration can be performed for all focal laws or for 2 or 3 selected
laws.
The ultrasound velocity and the wedge delay calibrations must be performed before
the sensitivity calibration.
6.4.6.1 Calibrating the Sensitivity for All Focal Laws

The following procedure describes how to calibrate the sensitivity for all focal laws.


To calibrate the sensitivity for all focal laws

b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = Sensitivity
c) Select Wizard > Calibration > Apply To = All Angles/VPA
4. In the Set Reference Amplitude step:
a) Choose Ref. Amplitude to specify the level at which the peak amplitude of
the signal crossing gate A is plotted when choosing the Set to XX.X%
parameter.
b) Choose Tolerance to specify the tolerance for the measurement of the
reference reflector.
c) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Section step:
a) If needed, use the Last Angle/VPA parameter to define a section smaller than
the whole sector, allowing the calibration to be performed separately for two
or more sections of the sector.
b) Choose Next.
6. In the Set Gate A on Echo A step:
c) Choose Next.
7. In the Set Compensation Gain step:
You need to use the compensation gain in cases where the signal from focal laws
at the periphery of the scan is significantly weaker than that from the focal laws in
the middle of the scan. In this case, the amplitude of the focal laws in the
periphery of the scan is below the minimum sensitivity in the graph. The
calibration wizard generates an error message when you attempt to complete the
calibration. The compensation gain flattens the amplitude profile of the focal
laws, allowing the profile to be fully visible in the sensitivity graph.
a) If needed, choose Comp. Gain to specify a compensation gain value that
makes the focal law amplitude profile fully visible in the sensitivity graph.
112 Chapter 6
b) Choose Apply to make the compensation gain value effective.

c) If needed, choose Gain to adjust the gain applied to the signal.
d) If needed, choose Clear Env. to clear the signal envelope and start building a
new one.
e) Choose Next.
8. In the Calibrate and Accept step:
reflector, to build a smooth signal envelope with values in the 0–100 % range
for all angles/VPA (see Figure 6-13 on page 113).
Figure 6-13 Building the envelope for the wedge-delay calibration
c) Again move the probe forward and backward over the calibration reflector to
see if the envelope is correctly calibrated.
If the calibration is correct, the envelope is between the two red dotted lines.
d) If the calibration is incorrect, choose Clear Env. to clear the envelope, and
then either make a new pass over the reflector or choose Restart to restart the
calibration.
e) When the calibration is satisfactory, choose Accept.

The sensitivity is now calibrated. At the upper-left section of the screen, the
sensitivity calibration indicator (S) turns green (see Figure 6-14 on page 114).
Completed sensitivity
Figure 6-14 Sensitivity indicator (S) in green after completing the calibration
6.4.6.2 Calibrating the Sensitivity for Two or Three Focal Laws

The following procedure describes how to calibrate the sensitivity for two or three
specific angles/VPA.

To calibrate the sensitivity for two or three focal laws

b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = Sensitivity
c) Select Wizard > Calibration > Apply To = 2 or 3 Angles/VPA
a) Choose Ref. Amplitude to specify the level at which the peak amplitude of
parameter.
b) Choose Tolerance to specify the tolerance for the measurement of the
c) Choose Next.
114 Chapter 6
5. In the Select Angles/VPA to Calibrate step:

a) Choose Qty., and then select the number of angles/VPA to calibrate (2 or 3).
b) Choose Angle/VPA 1 to specify the first angle/VPA to calibrate.
c) Choose Angle/VPA 2 to specify the second angle/VPA to calibrate.
d) If applicable, choose Angle/VPA 3 to specify the third angle/VPA to calibrate.
e) Choose Next.
6. In the Set Gate A on Echo A step:
c) Choose Next.
7. In the Calibrate (first angle/VPA) step:
a) Move the probe forward and backward over the reference reflector to build
angle

8. Repeat step 7 for the second and, if applicable, for the third angle/VPA.
process.
OR
 Choose Accept.
The sensitivity is now calibrated. At the upper-left section of the screen, the
sensitivity calibration indicator (Si) turns green (see Figure 6-16 on page 116).
Completed sensitivity
calibration indicator for 2 or 3
focal laws
Figure 6-16 The sensitivity indicator (Si) in green after completing the calibration
for 2 or 3 focal laws
6.5 Sizing Calibration
The OmniScan® offers a number of sizing functions (DAC, TCG, DGS, API, and
AWS). A sizing function provides a method to display the real size of a reflector
independently of its location in the part.
Refer to section 9.5 on page 227 for details on the sizing functions.
Perform the calibrations for velocity, wedge delay, and sensitivity before performing
the calibration of a sizing function.
116 Chapter 6
6.5.1 DAC Calibration

This section describes how to calibrate the DAC (distance-amplitude correction)
sizing function. To perform this procedure, you need a calibration block with a
number of identical holes at known depths or with multiple known thicknesses.

 Depth or thickness reflector types, herein referred to as the reflector
To perform a DAC calibration

1. Place the probe on a calibration block as shown in Figure 6-17 on page 117.
Figure 6-17 Calibration blocks for the DAC calibration
2. Choose UT Settings > General > Range or press the Range key, and then set the
value to see the signal from the farthest reflector (or of the thickest section).
3. To start the wizard:
a) Select Wizard > Calibration > Type = Sizing
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = DAC
4. In the Set Type step:
a) Choose Compliance to select a customized sizing function, or a predefined
sizing function compliant with the JIS, ASME, or ASME-3 code (see
section 9.5.3.1 on page 231 for more information).
Selecting a preset automatically sets specific sizing function parameters and
sets them as read-only.
b) If you selected Compliance = Custom:

(1) Choose Curve Type to specify the type of interpolation between the
points of the curve. The available choices are:
Straight: linear interpolation plotting straight lines between the DAC
points.
Logarithmic: logarithmic interpolation between the DAC points. For the
DAC, calculated based on two reference points. For the linear DAC,
calculated based on the specified attenuation.
Polynomial: third order polynomial interpolation between the DAC
points.
(2) Choose Curve Qty. to define the number of sizing curves.
This parameter is read-only for sizing curves compliant with a standard.
c) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Reference Point step:
a) Choose Position to specify the position of the first point on the ultrasound
axis.
b) Choose Ref. Amplitude to specify the level at which the peak amplitude of
parameter.
c) Choose Next.
6. In the Set Section step (PA operation mode only):
a) If you want to perform the calibration separately for two or more sections of
the scan sector, edit the values of the First Angle/VPA and Last Angle/VPA to
define the first section.
b) Choose Next.
7. In the Set Gate A on Echo step:
signal from the first reflector signal crosses the gate in the middle and so that
the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of the signal (see the
A-Scan view in Figure 6-18 on page 119).
b) Set the Threshold value so that the signal crosses the gate on every aperture,
as seen in the Calibration: DAC view of Figure 6-18 on page 119.
118 Chapter 6
Figure 6-18 Set Gate A on Echo in PA operation mode
c) Choose Next.
8. In the Add point step:
reflector, to build a smooth signal envelope with maximum amplitude below
the Ref. Amplitude value.
b) If needed, choose Gain or Gain Offset to modify the gain or the gain offset
applied to the signal.
c) If needed, choose DAC Gain to modify the gain applied to the DAC curves.
d) Choose Add Point.
9. In the Accept DAC step:
 Choose Next Point to add other DAC points and to build a complete DAC
curve. The wizard repeats steps 7 through 9, for each new point. The DAC
curve can have up to 32 points with a UT module or a UT group, and up to 16
points with a PA group.
OR
 Choose Accept DAC when the DAC curve is finished.

You can toggle between the DAC and the TCG sizing curve types by choosing
Sizing > Operator Mode > Switch To TCG.
6.5.2 TCG Calibration

This section describes how to calibrate the TCG (time-corrected gain) sizing function.
To perform this procedure, you need a calibration block with a number of identical
holes at known depths or with multiple known thicknesses.

 Depth or thickness reflector types, herein referred to as the reflector
To perform a TCG calibration

1. Place the probe on a calibration block as shown in Figure 6-19 on page 120.
Figure 6-19 Calibration blocks for the TCG calibration
2. Choose UT Settings > General > Range or press the Range key, and then set the
value to see the signal of the deepest reflector (or of the thickest section).
3. To start the wizard:
a) Select Wizard > Calibration > Type = Sizing
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = TCG
120 Chapter 6
4. In the Set Type step:

a) Choose Compliance to select a customized sizing function, or a predefined
sizing function compliant with the JIS, ASME, or ASME-3 code (see
section 9.5.3.1 on page 231 for more information).
Selecting a preset automatically sets specific sizing function parameters and
sets them as read-only.
b) When selecting Compliance = Custom, choose Curve Qty. to define the
number of sizing curves.
This parameter is read-only for sizing curves compliant with a standard.
c) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Curves Offset step (appearing only if you selected Compliance =
Custom and a Curve Qty. value greater than one)
a) Choose the Curve n Offset parameters to set the offset relative to the main
curve for each secondary curve.
b) Choose Next.
a) Choose Start when you new to adjust the position of gate A so that the signal
of the echo crosses gate A.
b) Choose Ref. Amplitude to specify the level at which the peak amplitude of
parameter.
c) Choose Set to XX.X% to set the reference amplitude.
d) Choose Tolerance to specify the tolerance for the measurement of the
e) Choose Next.
7. In the Set Section step (PA operation mode only):
a) If you want to perform the calibration separately for two or more sections of
the scan sector, edit the values of the First Angle/VPA and Last Angle/VPA to
define the first section.
b) Choose Next.
8. In the Set A-Scan step:
a) Choose Gain when you need to adjust the gain applied to signal.
b) Choose Start when you need to adjust the A-scan start position.
c) Choose Width when you need to adjust the A-scan range.
d) Choose Next.

9. In the Set Gate A on Echo step:

signal from the first reflector signal crosses the gate in the middle and so that
the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of the signal (see the
A-Scan view in Figure 6-20 on page 122).
b) Set the Threshold value so that the signal crosses the gate on every aperture,
as seen in the Calibration: TCG view of Figure 6-20 on page 122.
Figure 6-20 Set Gate A on Echo in PA operation mode
c) Choose Next.
10. In the Add point step:
reflector, to build a smooth signal envelope with maximum amplitude below
the Ref. Amplitude value.
b) If needed, choose Gain or Gain Offset to modify the gain or the gain offset
applied to the signal.
c) If needed, choose TCG Gain to modify the gain applied to the TCG curves.
d) Choose Add Point.
122 Chapter 6
11. In the Accept TCG step:

 Choose Next Point to add other TCG points and to build a complete TCG
curve. The wizard repeats steps 7 through 11, for each new point. The TCG
curve can have up to 32 points with a UT module or a UT group, and up to 16
points with a PA group.
OR
 Choose Accept TCG when the TCG curve is finished.
You can toggle between the DAC and the TCG sizing curve types by choosing
Sizing > Operator Mode > Switch To DAC.
6.5.3 DGS Calibration

The distance gain size (DGS) function is used to size reflectors based upon a
calculated DGS curve for a given transducer, material, and known reflector size.
The main DGS curve represents the signal amplitude of an equivalent flat-bottom
hole (FBH) reflector of a specified size. The DGS function only needs one reference
reflector (back wall, side-drilled hole [SDH], flat-bottom hole [FBH], K1-IIW, or
K2-DSC) to create a DGS curve, as opposed to several reference reflectors for the DAC
and TCG functions. The DGS function displays a main curve and a warning curve.
6.5.3.1 Calibrating the DGS in UT Operation Mode

To perform this procedure, you need:
 DGS compatible UT probe and wedge

 A calibration block with a known reflector (back wall, side-drilled hole [SDH],
flat-bottom hole [FBH], K1-IIW, or K2-DSC)


 Back wall, (SDH), or (FBH) reflector types, herein referred to as the reflector
To perform the DGS calibration in UT operation mode

1. To start the DGS calibration wizard:
a) Select Wizard > Calibration > Type = Sizing.
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = DGS.
c) Choose Start.
2. In the Select Probe and Wedge step:
a) Select Select = Select Tx/Rx.
b) Choose Probe and in the dialog box that appears:
(1) Select the probe category from the list on the left.
(2) Select your probe from the list on the right.
(3) Choose Select.
c) Choose Wedge and in the dialog box that appears:
(1) Select the wedge category from the list on the left.
(2) Select your wedge from the list on the right.
(3) Choose Select.
d) Choose Next.
3. In the Select Reflector step:
a) Choose Reflector and select the reflector type you want to use to perform the
calibration. The available choices are Back Wall, SDH, and FBH.
b) If you selected SDH or FBH, choose Diameter and enter the diameter of the
reflector.
c) Choose Next.
4. In the Set Curves Level step:
a) Choose Reg. Level, and then enter the registration level, the diameter of the
equivalent FBH whose signal amplitude is represented by the main DGS
curve.
b) Choose Warning Level, and then enter the value of the warning curve offset
(dB) relative to the main DGS curve.
c) Choose Ref. Amplitude, and then enter the value for the desired reference
amplitude.
124 Chapter 6
d) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Attenuations step:
a) Choose Delta Vt to set the attenuation of the coupling variation due to
surface condition of the calibration block and of the inputted part.
b) Choose Cal. Block Att. to specify the attenuation (dB/mm) for the material of
the calibration block.
c) Choose Specimen Att. to specify the attenuation (dB/mm) for the material of
the inspected part.
d) Choose Next.
6. In the Set Gate A on Echo A step, referring to Figure 6-21 on page 125:
a) Move the probe over the reflector to build a signal envelope.
b) In the Start and Width parameters, enter the start and width of gate A so that
the signal envelope from the reflector crosses the gate in the middle and so
that the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of the signal
envelope.
Figure 6-21 Set Gate A over the signal envelope
c) Set the Threshold value between 20 % and 25 %.

d) Choose Next.

7. In the Calibrate step:

reflector, to build a signal envelope.
b) Choose Set XX.X% to automatically adjust the gain to bring the signal
envelope to your reference level. Alternately, choose Gain to manually adjust
the gain value.
c) If needed, choose Clear Env. to erase the current signal envelope and start
building a new one.
d) Carefully position the probe to get the maximum signal amplitude in gate A.
e) Choose Calibrate.
As shown in Figure 6-22 on page 126, the DGS main (red) and warning
(white) curves appear in the A-scan view. Also, the ERS (equivalent reflector
size for a FBH), AdBCurve, MaxAdBCurve, and A% readings appear at the
top of the screen.
Figure 6-22 Example of DGS sizing curves
126 Chapter 6

a) Choose Reg. Level if you want to change the registration level value.
The DGS main and warning curves are recalculated accordingly.
b) If needed, choose Clear Env. to erase the current signal envelope and start
building a new one.
c) If the calibration is not satisfactory, choose Restart to restart the calibration
process.
d) Choose Accept to accept the calibration and quit the wizard.
The DGS label appears in the status indicator (see Figure 6-23 on page 127).
Completed DGS calibration indicator
Figure 6-23 Completed DGS calibration status indicator
6.5.3.2 Calibrating the DGS in PA Operation Mode

The DGS calibration in PA operation mode is performed for the 45°, 60°, and 70°
angles.
 DGS compatible PA probe and wedge

 A calibration block with a known reflector (SDH, FBH, K1-IIW, or K2-DSC)

 Side-drilled hole (SDH), flat-bottom hole (FBH), K1-IIW, or K2-DSC reflector
types, herein referred to as the reflector
 Sectorial scans only (angle)
To perform the DGS calibration in PA operation mode

1. To start the DGS calibration wizard:

b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = DGS.

c) Choose Start.
2. In the Set Sectorial Scan step:
a) If you need to modify the sectorial scan, change the value as needed for the
Min. Angle, Max. Angle, Angle Step, or Range parameters.
b) Choose Next.
3. In the Select Probe and Wedge step, the DGS compatible probe and wedge are
automatically detected and cannot be changed. Choose Next.
4. In the Select Reflector step:
a) Choose Reflector, and then select the reflector type you want to use to
perform the calibration. The available choices are SDH (side-drilled hole),
FBH (flat-bottom hole), K1-IIW, and K2-DSC.
b) If you selected SDH or FBH, choose Diameter and enter the diameter of the
reflector.
c) Choose Next.
5. In the Set Curves Level step:
a) Choose Reg. Level, and then enter the registration level, the diameter of the
equivalent flat-bottom hole (FBH) whose signal amplitude is represented by
the main DGS curve.
b) Choose Warning Level, and then enter the value of the warning curve offset
(in dB) relative to the main DGS curve.
c) Choose Ref. Amplitude, and then enter the value for the desired reference
amplitude.
d) Choose Next.
6. In the Set Attenuations (45.0°) step:
a) Choose Delta Vt to set the attenuation of the coupling variation due to
surface condition of the calibration block and of the inspected part.
b) Choose Cal. Block Att. to specify the attenuation (in dB/mm) for the material
of the calibration block.
c) Choose Specimen Att. to specify the attenuation (in dB/mm) for the material
of the inspected part.
d) Choose Next.
7. In the Set Gate A on Echo A step, referring to Figure 6-24 on page 129:
a) Move the probe over the reflector to build a signal envelope.
the signal envelope from the reflector crosses the gate in the middle and so
128 Chapter 6
that the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of the signal
envelope.
c) Set the Threshold value between 20 % and 25 %.

d) Choose Next.
8. In the Calibrate (45.0°) step:
reflector, to build a signal envelope.
b) Choose Set XX.X% to automatically adjust the gain to bring the signal
envelope to your reference level. Alternately, choose Gain to manually adjust
the gain value.
c) If needed, choose Clear Env. to erase the current signal envelope and start
building a new one.
d) Carefully position the probe to get the maximum signal amplitude in gate A.
9. The wizard repeats steps 5 to 8 for the 60.0° and the 70.0° angles.
As shown in Figure 6-25 on page 130, the DGS main (red) and warning (white)
curves appear in the three A-scan views. Also, the ERS (equivalent reflector size),
AdBCurve, MaxAdBCurve, and A% readings appear at the top of the screen.

Figure 6-25 Example of DGS sizing curves

a) Choose Reg. Level if you want to change the registration level value.
The DGS main and warning curves are recalculated accordingly.
building a new one.
c) If the calibration is not satisfactory, choose Restart to restart the calibration
process.
d) Choose Accept to accept the calibration and quit the wizard.
The DGS label appears in the status indicator (see Figure 6-26 on page 131).
130 Chapter 6
Completed DGS calibration

indicator
DGS parameters
Figure 6-26 Completed DGS calibration status indicator
6.5.4 API Calibration

The API (American Petroleum Institute) sizing function assists you in performing
inspections covered under the American Petroleum Institute code. The API sizing
function is available only in the UT operation mode.
 An API compatible UT probe and wedge

 A calibration block with a known reference notch-type reflector

 Notch reflector type
To perform the API sizing curve calibration

1. To start the API calibration wizard:
b) Select Wizard > Calibration > Mode = API.
c) Choose Start.
2. In the Set Reference Length step:
a) Choose Length, and then set the length of the reference notch.
b) Choose Next.
3. In the Set Gain step:
a) Choose Gain to optimize the gain applied to the signal.

building a new one.
c) Choose Next.
4. In the Set Gate step, referring to Figure 6-27 on page 132:
a) Move the probe on the calibration block over the reference notch to build a
signal envelope.
the signal envelope from the reference notch crosses the gate in the middle
and so that the gate is wide enough to contain the complete width of the
signal envelope.
c) Set the Threshold value to between 20 % and 25 %.

d) Choose Calibrate.
5. In the Accept step, the read-only parameters Defect Length and Half Width
respectively show the values for the specified reference notch length and the
measured half width (–6 dB) of the signal envelope generated by the reference
notch.
 Choose Restart if you need to restart the calibration.
132 Chapter 6
OR
 Choose Accept.
6.6 Encoder Calibration
This section describes how to calibrate an encoder.
The Wizard > Calibration > Type = Encoder option appears only when you select:
File > Data Settings > Data Selection = Multiple S-scans or C-Scans Only, and
Scan > Settings > Scanning = Encoder.
Before performing this procedure, an encoder must be properly connected to the

alarm and I/O connector.
To calibrate an encoder
1. Perform the following steps:
a) Select Wizard > Calibration > Type = Encoder
b) Choose Wizard > Calibration > Start
2. In the Encoder step:
a) From the Encoder list, select 1.
b) Choose Next.
3. In the Set Origin step:
a) Choose Origin, and then enter the start point of the inspection scan.
b) Choose Next.
4. In the Set Distance step:
a) Physically move the encoder to a marked point (A).
b) Note this distance. It will be used as reference for the calibration distance.

c) Physically move the encoder to a second marked point (B) and note the
distance traveled.
d) Choose Distance, and then enter the inspection pass distance (B minus A).
The encoder calibration is performed. The resolution and the encoder
position are displayed.
a) Physically move the encoder from the origin to a marked point with a known
distance.
b) Choose Distance, and then enter the known travelled distance.
c) Choose Calibrate.
If the distance is not acceptable, repeat steps 2.a to 5.c.
6. To calibrate the encoder for a second axis, from the Encoder list, select 2, and then
repeat steps 2.b to 5.c.
134 Chapter 6
7. Inspection Procedures
The procedures in this section describe various inspections tasks.
7.1 Setting General Inspection Parameters
The basic inspection parameters are available in the UT Settings > General submenu.
To set general inspection parameters

1. Choose UT Settings > General > Gain or press the Gain key, and then enter an
appropriate gain value. An appropriate gain value is typically one allowing you
to see the peak amplitude in a gate at about 80 % of the full scale view.
2. Choose UT Settings > General > Start or press the Delay key, and then enter the
start position value of the displayed range.
3. Choose UT Settings > General > Range or press the Range key, and then enter the
range value to be displayed.
4. Choose UT Settings > General > Wedge Delay, and then enter the appropriate
delay value for the wedge. In PA operation mode, instead use the wedge delay
calibration wizard to automatically set appropriate wedge delay values for all
focal laws.
5. Choose UT Settings > General > Velocity, and then enter the appropriate
ultrasonic velocity value for the material of the part to inspect.
7.2 Setting the Tx/Rx Mode for a UT Probe
The parameters to configure the emission of ultrasonic pulses are available in the UT
Settings > Pulser submenu.
Inspection Procedures 135

To set the pulser and receiver parameters

1. From the UT Settings > Pulser > Tx/Rx mode list, select the desired
transmission/reception mode illustrated in Figure 7-1 on page 136.
PC PE TT
Pitch-and-Catch Pulse-Echo Through-Transmission
Figure 7-1 Choice of Transmission/Reception modes
2. Choose UT Settings > Pulser > Freq., and then select the probe frequency value.
3. Choose UT Settings > Pulser > Energy, and then enter the voltage value.
4. Choose UT Settings > Pulser > PW, and then enter the pulse width value. In
automatic mode (Auto), the pulse width is adjusted according to the probe
frequency.
5. From the UT Settings > Pulser > PRF list, select Optimum to have the best value
or enter a custom value.
7.3 Configuring Reference Gain
This section describes how to scan using reference gain.
To scan using a reference gain

1. Place the probe on a calibration block containing a known reflector.
2. Adjust a gate on the reflector signal in order to get a reading of the signal
amplitude in the reading field.
3. Adjust the gain so that the reflector signal reaches the reference level (80 % of full-
screen height is the suggested value) using one of the following methods:
• Choose UT Settings > General > Gain or press the Gain key, and then enter
the gain value.
OR
136 Chapter 7
a) Choose UT Settings > Reference > Ref. Amplitude, and then enter the
desired reference level. Many standards require this value to be 80 %.
b) Choose UT Settings > Reference > Set to XX.X%.
4. Choose UT Settings > Reference > Set.
This sets the current gain as the reference level.
To display the difference between the signal in gate A and the reference signal, choose
Measurements > Reading, and then select the AdBr parameter as one of the four
reading fields.
7.4 Setting Alarms and Outputs
This section explains how to set alarms and outputs.
7.4.1 Setting an Alarm

There are 3 possible alarms available on the OmniScan®. These alarms can be output
on one of the following:
• The three indicators on the front panel of the instrument

• The internal speaker
• The three TTL outputs of the alarm and I/O connector
In order to trigger an alarm, at least one gate must be set because all the alarm
conditions are linked to the gates.
To set an alarm
1. From the Gates/Alarms > Alarm > Alarm list, select the alarm number (Alarm 1
to Alarm 3) that you want to configure.
2. From the first Gates/Alarms > Alarm > Condition list, select the condition
triggering the alarm. For example, selecting Gate A triggers the alarm whenever a
signal crosses gate A.
For a more complex alarm, use a second condition. In this case, continue to the
next step. If one condition is sufficient, the procedure stops here.

3. From the second Gates/Alarm > Alarm > Condition list, select the parameter
triggering the alarm.
4. From the Gates/Alarm > Alarm > Operator list, select one of the following
options to link two conditions:
OR: to activate an alarm when either condition is met.
AND: to activate an alarm when both conditions are met.
7.4.2 Setting an Alarm Output

This section explains how to configure an alarm output.
To configure an alarm output

1. From the Gates/Alarms > Output > Alarm list, select the alarm number for which
you want to configure the alarm output.
2. To activate the selected alarm output, select Gates/Alarms > Output > Output =
On.
3. If you need a condition count, choose Gates/Alarms > Output > Count, and then
enter the number of times the alarm condition must be met before triggering the
alarm.
4. If you need a sound alarm, from the Gates/Alarms > Output > Sound list, select
the sound frequency of the alarm.
5. If you need a delay between the occurrence of the alarm condition and the actual
alarm trigger, in choose Gates/Alarms > Output > Delay, and then enter the delay
value according to the time unit used.
6. If you need a specific duration for the alarm, choose Gates/Alarms > Output >
Hold Time, and then enter the time length after which the alarm is turned off.
When Gates/Alarms > Output > Hold Time = Infinite, press the Restart Acq. key
( ) to turn off the alarm.
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7.4.3 Setting an Analog Output

This section explains how to configure an analog output.
To set an analog output

1. From the Gates/Alarms > Analog Output > Output list, select Analog 1 or
Analog 2.
2. From the Gates/Alarms > Analog Output > Data list, select the information that
you want to link to the analog output.
7.5 Setting Sizing Functions
This section describes how to configure the various sizing functions.
7.5.1 Manually Configuring the DAC Curve

This section describes how to manually configure the DAC curve. Refer to
section 6.5.1 on page 117 for the procedure on using the calibration wizard.
To manually configure a DAC curve

1. Select Display > Selection > Layout = A or press the Current View/ Display key,
and then select A.
2. Select Sizing > Type = DAC and proceed as follows:
a) Using Sizing > Type Setup > Ref. Amplitude, set the reference level of the
first point. The default level is 80 %.
b) Position the probe to get the maximum signal amplitude for the reference
reflector corresponding to the first point to be added on the DAC curve (see

Move the first

point from its
original position
to the peak
amplitude of the
reference signal
Figure 7-2 The first point of the DAC curve
c) If the signal amplitude is higher or lower than the reference amplitude,

choose Sizing > Operator Mode > Reference Gain, and then adjust the gain
value so that it reaches the calibration level.
3. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Position, and then move the first point from its
original position to the peak amplitude of the reference signal.
4. Move gate A over the signal from the reference reflector.
5. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Add.
6. If you need to manually modify the parameters, in the Sizing > Curves Setup >
Point list, select 2.
This point of the DAC curve appears as a red dot in the data view. Next, proceed
as follows:
a) Set the value of the Sizing > Curves Setup > Position parameter button to
move the red dot to the time-of-flight value of the reflector.
b) Set the value of the Sizing > Curves Setup > Amplitude parameter button to
move the DAC curve on the reflector signal peak amplitude (see Figure 7-3 on
page 141).
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Figure 7-3 The DAC curve on the next signal
7. Move gate A over the signal from the second reference reflector.
To delete a point on the curve

1. From the Sizing > Curves Setup > Point list, select the point you want to delete.
2. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Delete.
To verify the DAC curve

1. Select Display > Selection > Layout = A to select an A-scan view.
2. Choose Display > Overlay > A-Scan, and then select Envelope.
3. Scan over each reflector and verify that all reflectors are on the DAC curve (see

Figure 7-4 Verification of the DAC curve
7.5.2 Automatically Configuring the Linear DAC Curve

Using the OmniScan®, you can calculate the DAC curve by specifying the material
attenuation slope.
To automatically configure the DAC curve

and then select A.
2. Select Sizing > Type = Linear DAC.
3. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Mat. Attenuation, and then enter the
attenuation slope (dB/µs or dB/mm) for the material of the inspected part.
The OmniScan automatically draws the DAC curves in accordance with this
physical property.
4. If needed, choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Delay, and then enter the delay value
to postpone the start of the linear attenuation curve.
7.5.3 Manually Configuring the TCG Curve

This section describes how to manually configure the TCG (time-corrected gain)
curve.
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To manually configure the TCG curve

and then select A.
2. Select Sizing > Type = TCG.
4. From the Sizing > Curves Setup > Point parameter list, select 2.
This point of the TCG curve appears as a red dot in the lower-left corner in the
data display. Next, proceed as follows:
a) If the red dot is not visible, increase the Sizing > Curves Setup > Gain value
until the dot is visible.
b) Set the value of the Sizing > Curves Setup > Position button to bring the red
dot to the time-of-flight of the reflector.
c) In the Sizing > Curves Setup > Gain, adjust the gain value up or down in
order to set the signal at the desired level (80 % is the suggested value).
d) If you want to see the exact amplitude of the reflector, choose Gates/Alarms >
Gates, and then set the parameter values so that gate A is placed over the
reflector.
The amplitude can be displayed in the A% reading field at the top of the
screen.
5. Move to the next reflector or look at the next back-wall signal.
6. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Add to add a new point to the TCG curve.
7. From the Sizing > Curves Setup > Point list, select the new point (in this case, 3),
and then repeat steps 4 through 6 until you complete the curve. The TCG curve
can have up to 32 points with a UT module or a UT group, and up to 16 points
with a PA group.
To delete a point on the curve

1. From the Sizing > Curves Setup > Point list, select the point you want to delete.
2. Choose Sizing > Curves Setup > Delete.
To verify the TCG curve

1. Select Display > Selection > Layout = A to select an A-scan view.
2. Choose Display > Overlay > A-Scan, and then select Envelope.
3. Move the probe to scan over the calibrated reflector and verify that all the peaks
reach 80 % (see Figure 7-5 on page 144).

Figure 7-5 An envelope with peaks at 80 %
7.6 Setting Measurements
The procedures in this section describe how to configure reading fields and the
indication table.
7.6.1 Configuring Reading Fields

You can select which ultrasonic parameters appear in the four reading fields
displayed at the top of the OmniScan® user interface (see Figure 3-5 on page 41).
To configure the reading fields

1. From the Measurements > Reading > Displayed Readings list, select which list
(List 1/2 or List 2/2) of reading fields you want to display on the screen or edit
with the other parameters.
Only one list can be displayed on the screen at a time, but readings from both lists
appear when you make an entry in a report.
2. Choose Measurements > Reading > Measurement Mode.
The reading field group selection dialog box shown in Figure 7-6 on page 145
appears. You can easily select a group of four parameters that are appropriate to
your application.
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Eight associated predefined

List of measurement modes readings
Figure 7-6 Dialog box for the selection of measurement mode predefined readings
3. In the measurement mode reading selection dialog box, from the list on the left,
select the category that best represents your application, and then choose Select.
The name of the selected category appears on the Measurements > Reading >
Measurement Mode button and the four associated parameters appear in
Measurements > Reading > Reading n.
4. To change a specific reading field, select it in the Measurements > Reading >
Reading n parameter
The reading field selection dialog box appears.
5. In the reading field selection dialog box:
a) Select the reading field category in the list on the left.
b) Select the reading field in the list on the right, and then choose Select.

7.6.2 Configuring and Building an Indication Table

This section describes how to configure and build an indication table. It also provides
information regarding how to delete and modify entries, and how to create a report
that includes an indication table. For more information regarding indication tables,
refer to section 9.3.3 on page 190.
The parameters to manage entries in the indication table are available only in the
Analysis mode. Press the Freeze key ( ) to toggle between the Inspection and the
Analysis modes.
To configure an indication table

1. Select Measurements > Indication Table > Show Table = On to display an
indication table at the bottom of the data view (see Figure 7-7 on page 146).
Figure 7-7 Example of an indication table
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2. Choose Display > Selection > Layout or press the Current View/ Display key, and
then select the desired layout (see “Layout” on page 211 for descriptions of
available layouts).
3. Choose Measurements > Reading, and then use the available parameters to select
the reading fields that you want to associate with the indication information
added to the indication table.
To add an indication in the indication table

 Choose Measurements > Indication Table > Add each time you want to enter an
indication in the table.
It is possible to modify the information in the entries.
To modify or delete an indication from the indication table

1. Choose Measurements > Indication Table > Select, and then enter the desired
indication number (see Figure 7-8 on page 147).
Figure 7-8 Selecting an entry in the indication table
2. To add a comment for the entry, with a USB keyboard connected to the
OmniScan®, choose Measurements > Indication Table > Comments, and then
type your comment in the Entry Comment dialog box.
It is possible to modify the comment by choosing Measurements > Indication
Table > Comments.
3. To delete an entry, select it as in step 1, and then choose Measurements >
Indication Table > Delete.

An asterisk (*) on the right of an entry number indicates that a comment is attached to
the entry. Note that the asterisk does not appear immediately after adding a comment.
The asterisk only appears after the indication table list has been refreshed, as when
you add another entry to the table (see Figure 7-8 on page 147).
To include the indication table in a report

1. Select File > Report > Category = Format, and then select File > Report >
Include = Table to include the indication table in the report.
There must be at least one entry for the indication table to be included in the report.
2. Select File > Report > Category = Open/Save, and then choose File > Report >
Preview to create and preview the report.
3. Choose Print to print the report, Save and Close to save the report and to close
the preview screen, or Close to close the preview screen without saving the
report.
7.7 Configuring the Display
The procedures in this section explain how to configure various elements displayed
on the screen.
7.7.1 Changing the Current Layout and the Current View
To change the layout and the current view

1. Choose Display > Selection > Layout or press the Current View/ Display key
( ).
2. From the list, select the desired layout (see section 9.4.1 on page 211 for a
description of the views.)
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3. For layouts with two or more views, choose Display > Selection > Current View
to select the current view.
The current view is the view in which the cursor and zoom settings apply. A
rounded rectangle symbol appears in one of the upper corners of the current view
(see Figure 7-9 on page 149).
The rounded rectangle

symbol identifying the
current view
Figure 7-9 The rounded rectangle symbol identifying the current view
7.7.2 Selecting the Ultrasound Ruler Unit
To select the ultrasound ruler unit

 From the Display > Selection > UT Mode list, select the desired sound path scale.
Refer to section 3.7.3 on page 55 for details on ruler colors.

7.7.3 Displaying the Cursors

You can toggle the visibility of the cursors and of associated parameter values (see
A-scan readings
Value of the measurement cursor

position on the index axis
Reference cursor (red line)
Measurement cursor (green line)
Data cursor (blue line)
Figure 7-10 Example of cursors
In the cursor related data boxes (Ex.: ), the color of the box contour matches the
color of the cursor. Similarly, the color of the box background matches the color of the
corresponding axis.
To display the cursors

1. Select Display > Overlay > Cursor = Cursor to make visible both the reference
(red line) and the measurement (green line) cursors. The data cursor (blue line) is
always visible in the S-scan.
2. Optionally, choose Display > Overlay > Cursor, and then select:
a) Values to display the position of the cursor on the axis.
b) A-Scan Readings to display the value of the A-scan signal at the cursor
position.
150 Chapter 7
7.7.4 Displaying the Gates

You can toggle the visibility of each gate separately.
To display the gates

 Choose Display > Overlay > Gate, and then select A, B, I, or All to make the
corresponding gate visible.
7.7.5 Displaying Various A-Scan Related Overlays

Overlays are elements displayed on the data views on top of the basic data. You can
toggle the element visibility. A number of overlay elements are related to the A-scan
curves.
To display various A-scan related overlays

1. Choose Display > Overlay > A-Scan, and then select the elements you want to
make visible.
2. Refer to “A-Scan” on page 222 for details on the available elements.
7.7.6 Displaying the Weld Geometry Overlay (Weld Package Only)

If your inspected part includes a weld, you can toggle the visibility of the weld
geometry overlay. The weld geometry overlay is a drawing of the weld geometry
superimposed on the S-scan view to help visualize where indications are located
relative to the weld. The Setup wizard allows you to define the weld geometry and
the position of the probe relative to the weld.

Weld geometry overlay
Weld geometry overlay reflection

for the second leg
Figure 7-11 Example of J-type weld geometry overlay
To display the weld geometry overlay

 Choose Display > Overlay > Indicators, and then select Weld.
7.7.7 Displaying the Leg Overlay

A leg is the path the shear wave travels in a straight line before being reflected by the
opposite surface of the inspected part. The leg overlay is a line drawn on top of a data
view to indicate the position of reflection surfaces. You can toggle the visibility of the
leg overlay.
To display the leg overlay

 Choose Display > Overlay > Indicators, and then select Legs.
7.7.8 Configuring the Grid
To configure the grid

1. Choose Display > Overlay > A-Scan, and then select Grid.
The grid appears on the A-scan view (see Figure 7-12 on page 153).
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Figure 7-12 A green grid is displayed when Green is selected from the Grid list
2. To set the color of the grid:

a) Select Display > Properties > Category = Grid Settings.
b) Choose Display > Properties > Grid, and then select the desired color for the
grid lines.
3. To see data outside of the normal A-scan view, choose Display > Properties >
Extra Range, and then select the desired setting. Refer to section 9.4.5.1 on
page 224 for details.
4. To change the number of grid cells for the ultrasound and the amplitude axes, use
the Display > Properties > Ultrasound Cell Qty. and the Display > Properties >
Amplitude Cell. Qty. parameters.
7.7.9 Zooming In and Out

This section describes various methods to zoom in and out in the data views.
To zoom in using the mouse

1. Connect a USB mouse to one of the USB ports of the OmniScan®.
2. Place the mouse cursor at one of the corners of the area on which you want to
zoom in, and then right-click that location, holding down the mouse button.
3. Drag the mouse toward the opposite corner of the desired area.
A green, hollow rectangle is formed.

4. Release the mouse button.
To zoom out using the mouse

 Double-click on the zoom bar next to a data view ruler (see Figure 7-13 on
page 154).
OR
 Click and drag the ends of the zoom bar away from each other.
Zoom bar
Figure 7-13 The zoom bar next to a ruler
To zoom in without the mouse

1. In the Display > Zoom > Current View list, select the view in which you want to
zoom.
2. In the Display > Zoom > Type list, select the zoom type.
Depending on the option selected, a series of parameters are available. For more
information on the zoom options, refer to section 9.4.4 on page 223.
3. Enter the appropriate values.
To zoom out without the mouse

 Select Display > Zoom > Type = Off.
To zoom in on an S-scan area using the cursors and the Zoom key
1. Select Display > Selection > Current View = S-Scan to make the S-Scan view the
active view.
154 Chapter 7
Pressing the Current View/ Display key ( ) also changes the active view within the
layout.
2. Press the Cursor key ( ) repeatedly to successively set the I(r), I(m), U(r), and
U(m) cursors to the boundaries of the zone on which you wish to zoom in.
3. Press the Zoom key ( ) to zoom in on the area delimited by the cursors (see
Before zoom After zoom
Figure 7-14 Before zoom and after zoom example
4. Press the Zoom key ( ) again to zoom out.
To zoom in and out for the RayTracing view
The RayTracing™ view is available only with the Weld Package.
1. Select the Display > Selection > Layout = A-S-R to display the RayTracing™
view.

2. Choose Measurements > View Settings > View = RayTracing.

3. Choose Measurements > View Settings > CL Displ. Zone, and then specify the
percentage of the full RayTracing view on which you want to zoom in.
4. Set Measurements > View Settings > CL Displ. Zone = 100% to zoom out.
7.7.10 Changing the Color Palettes
To change the amplitude color palette

1. Select Display > Properties > Category = Color Palette.
2. Select Display > Properties > Select = Amplitude.
3. Choose Display > Properties > Start, and then enter the signal amplitude start
point (as a percentage of the screen height) that is to be the beginning of the color
palette (white).
4. Choose Display > Properties > End, and then enter the signal amplitude end
point (as a percentage of the screen height) that is to be the end of the color palette
(red).
You can see the color palette scale on the right side of the A-scan view (see
Color palette
Figure 7-15 The palette on the right side of the A-scan view
To change the rectification palette

2. Select Display > Properties > Select = Rectification.
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3. Choose Display > Properties > Contrast, and then set the appropriate value to
modify the palette contrast.
— If you increase the contrast value, the palette colors are distributed on a larger
amplitude scale, which increases the difference of color between each
percentage.
— If you decrease the contrast value, the palette colors are distributed on a
smaller amplitude scale, which decreases the difference of color between each
percentage.
4. Choose Display > Properties > Brightness, and then set the appropriate value to
modify the brightness.
— If you increase the brightness value, the color palette zoom moves toward
positive amplitude values. Therefore, any values that are below the start
value of the ruler turn black.
— If you decrease the brightness value, the values that are above the end value
of the ruler turn white.
To change the depth color palette

2. Select Display > Properties > Select = Depth.
3. Choose Display > Properties > Min., and then enter the minimum color palette
value.
4. Choose Display > Properties > Max., and then enter the maximum color palette
value.
5. From the Display > Properties > Mode list, select a display parameter.
— Compression: the entire color scale is compressed between the Min. and
Max. values.
— Exclusion: the colors that correspond to the values contained between Min.
and Max. are expanded to cover the entire scale.
7.7.11 Loading a Color Palette
To load a color palette

2. From the Display > Properties > Select list, select the palette you want to use:
Amplitude, Rectification, or Depth.
3. Choose Display > Properties > Load.

4. In the Color Palette Manager:

— Use the Listed Files button to switch between the Olympus Sample and the
User list.
— Use the Scroll knob to select the color palette file.
5. Choose Open.
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8. Advanced Procedures
The advanced procedures describe various tasks that you might occasionally need to
execute.
8.1 About the File Manager
This section describes the File Manager utility. The File Manager interface is designed
to provide as many management options as possible, even if no keyboard or mouse is
connected to the instrument.
Choose Preferences > Tools > File Manager to open the File Manager.
8.1.1 File Manager Interface

There are four areas in the File Manager (see Figure 8-1 on page 160).
Advanced Procedures 159

File-path boxes
Source pane
Destination pane
Status boxes
Figure 8-1 The File Manager areas
File-path boxes
Display the path to the destination where the folders and files appearing in the
pane are stored.
Source pane
The file management commands apply to the selected item (file or folder) in the
source pane. This pane also indicates the source folder when copying or moving a
file or folder.
Destination pane
This pane is only used with the Copy and Move parameters. It displays the
destination folder for the file that is being copied or moved.
An item cannot be deleted or renamed in this pane, nor can an item be moved or
copied to the source pane.
Status boxes
The upper status box displays file size information (when a file is selected), and
the lower status box displays the name of the selected item.
160 Chapter 8
Parameter buttons around the File Manager panes:
Close: used to close the File Manager. Alternately, press to close the File
Manager.
File Type: used to select the type of file listed on the source pane. Use the Scroll
knob to move up and down the list and the Accept key to select an item.
Create Folder: used to create a new folder, appearing in the destination pane.
Select: used to select a highlighted item from the list of files and folders. Once an
item is selected, the button name changes to Unselect.
Select All: used to select all the items in the pane. Once all items are selected, the
button name changes to Unselect All.
Copy: used to copy a selected item from the source pane to the destination pane.
Move: used to move a selected item from the source pane to the destination pane.
Using a mouse to drag files across the two panes to copy or move them does not work,
as the drag-and-drop feature is not supported.
Delete: used to delete a selected item.

Rename: used to rename a selected item.
8.1.2 File Manager Navigation

This section describes how to use the keys to move around the File Manager areas.
Moving inside the pane

To move up and down the list of folders and files, use the Scroll knob or the Up and
Down keys.
To select the highlighted folder or file, press the Accept key.
To open the parent folder, select the top folder and then press the Accept key (see

Figure 8-2 The parent folder icon
The file-path boxes show you where you are in the folder architecture (see Figure 8-1
on page 160).
Switching between panes

Either use the Scroll knob or the Up and Down keys to switch panes (the selected
pane is pale blue), and then press the Accept key to select the pane.
The source pane turns pale blue (see Figure 8-3 on page 162).
Figure 8-3 The source pane highlighted
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8.2 Setting the Administrator Password
The administrator password of the OmniScan® instrument is used to unlock a setup,

access the Microsoft Windows® CE operating system, and update the OmniScan
software.
To set the administrator password

1. On the OmniScan instrument, select Preferences > Instrument > Category =
System.
2. Choose Preferences > Instrument > Admin. Password.
3. In the dialog box that appears, enter a numeric password using the function key
or an external keyboard, and then press the Accept key.
4. In the dialog box to confirm the password, enter the numeric password again and
5. Keep a note of the entered password in a safe location.
8.3 Creating a Custom Report Template
This section explains how to create a custom report template from the standard
OmniScan® report template.
The procedure makes use of the removable storage card of the OmniScan MX to
transfer the custom template file created on a computer to the OmniScan.
To create a custom report template

1. Remove the storage card from the OmniScan® MX and, using a storage card
reader, connect it to your computer.
2. On your computer, using Windows® Explorer:
a) Open the storage card drive.

When performing this procedure, you must type the folder names exactly as they are
spelled in the procedure. When you choose any other spelling or name, the OmniScan
does not recognize the folders and does not generate the custom report template.
b) If they do not already exist in the storage card, create the following folders
\User\Template\Report\ (see Figure 8-4 on page 164).
Figure 8-4 The Report folder path
3. Copy the \App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report\Complete\ folder to the

\User\Template\Report\ folder that you have created.
4. Rename the \User\Template\Report\Complete\ folder that you have just
copied using a name of your choice (renamed to My_Template in the example
shown in Figure 8-5 on page 165).
164 Chapter 8
Figure 8-5 The path for the custom report files
Do not modify or replace any files in the original

\App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report\Complete\ folder. These are the original files
used to create the default report. When you replace or modify the original files, you
no longer have them to create a custom template.
5. Copy your custom files (for example, your logo image file) to the folder you
renamed in step 4.
6. Disconnect the storage card from your computer.
7. Reinstall the storage card in the OmniScan.
8. Restart the OmniScan to bring changes into effect.
9. To select the newly created report template, select File > Report > Category =
Format.
The newly created report template appears in the File > Report > Template
parameter under the name you used in step 4.

8.3.1 Changing the Company Logo

It is possible to replace the report logo with a logo of your choice.
Do not modify or replace any files in the Complete folder located in

\App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report\. These files are the originals used to create the
default report. If you replace or modify them, you will no longer have the original
files to create a custom template.
To change a company logo

1. Create a logo that does not exceed 130 × 60 pixels. A larger image affects the rest
of the report page layout.
2. Save it as logo.jpg (the name must be identical).
3. Create a custom report template as described in section 8.3 on page 163.
4. In the renamed copy of the \User\Template\Report\Complete\ folder, copy the
logo.jpg file you created in step 1.
The new logo is now included in the custom report template.
If your logo.jpg file does not appear in the report, on a computer, try to simply open
and save the logo.jpg file with the Windows® Paint application, and recopy the saved
file to the \User\Template\Report\Complete\ folder.
8.4 Locking and Unlocking a Setup
This section describes how to lock and unlock a setup file.
If a setup file is locked, the User Menu becomes the only available menu. For more
information regarding the configuration of the User Menu, refer to section 4.2.3 on
page 69.
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When you open a locked setup file, the setup file remains locked.
To lock a setup
1. If not already done, set the administrator password of the OmniScan® instrument
(see section 8.2 on page 163).
setup is to be saved.
4. In the File Manager, choose Setup Lock to change the value to On, and then
choose Save.
A dialog box confirming the overwriting of the setup appears.
5. Choose Yes.
The setup is locked and the User Menu is activated (see Figure 8-6 on page 167).
The keypad indicator blinks red.
Figure 8-6 Example of available submenus in the User Menu

To unlock a setup
1. Choose User Menu > Unlock Setup or press and simultaneously.

2. In the dialog box to unlock the setup, enter the password used to lock the setup,
and then choose OK.
The setup is unlocked and access to the menu is restored.
4. In the File Manager, choose Save.
A dialog box confirming the overwriting of the setup appears.
5. Choose Yes.
6. In the box that appears, enter the numeric administrator password, and then
The data view and the normal operation return.
To change the administrator password, refer to section 8.2 on page 163.
8.5 Linking an HTML Procedure to a Setup
The OmniScan® software allows you to link an HTML document to a setup file to
display the HTML document as customized online help for your setup.
You need to write a document describing how to use the setup, and then save the
document in HTML format in the folder where the setup file is saved on the storage
card. The HTML help file must have the same name as the setup file but with the
.html extension.
Whenever your setup is loaded, pressing the Help key ( ) displays your HTML
document on the OmniScan screen.
To link an HTML procedure to a setup

1. Build the setup for which you wish to create an HTML procedure.
2. Save the setup and note its file name.
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3. Write the procedure using any software that allows saving files in the HTML
format.
4. Save the procedure as an HTML file (.html).
The HTML procedure must have the same name as the setup. Also, if an image folder
is generated for the procedure, then its name must be left unchanged and copied to
the OmniScan.
5. On an OmniScan-compatible USB storage device (such as a USB key), create the

following folders: \User\Setup.
6. Copy the HTML file (and, if applicable, its image folder) to the OmniScan-
compatible USB storage device in the \User\Setup folder.
7. Connect the USB storage device to the OmniScan and restart the OmniScan.
8. Choose Preferences > Tools > File Manager, and then copy the HTML document
(and, if applicable, its image folder) from the \User\Setup folder on the USB
storage device to the \User\Setup folder on the OmniScan, ensuring that the
setup of the same name is in this folder.
9. Choose File > Setup > Open.
10. Select the associated setup file, and then choose Open to load the file.
11. Press the Help key ( ) on the OmniScan once to display the procedure
associated with the loaded setup.
Pressing the key a second time displays the regular OmniScan contextual help.
Pressing the key a third time brings back the data display.
8.6 Using Macros
The OmniScan software supports user-defined macros allowing you to automate

commands. A macro consists of a text file (.mac extension) containing OmniScan
software commands to be executed. The macro file saved in the \Storage
Card\User\Macro\ folder can be assigned to a user menu key or to a digital input
(DIN). Choosing the assigned key or activating the assigned DIN launches the
execution of the macro.

8.6.1 Macro Commands

The following is an example of a macro file content that loads the SetupTest.ous setup
file located in the \Storage Card\User\Setup\ folder:
Remote
LoadSetup "\Storage Card\User\Setup\SetupTest.ous"
Local
The OmniScan commands recognized in a macro file are:
Remote
Command needed at the beginning of all macros.
LoadSetup <Path+SetupName>
Loads the specified setup file. You must include the complete path and the file
name enclosed in quotation marks (ex: "\Storage
Card\User\Setup\SetupTest.ous").
ClearTable
Clears the indication table.
SaveData
Saves a data file.
The selection for the File > Data Settings > Save Key parameter determines the type
of data that is saved (Report, Data, or Image).
SetGateASignalToReferenceAmplitude
Sets the signal to the reference amplitude defined in the setup.
Local
Command needed at the end of all macros.
8.6.2 Creating a Macro

Creating a macro consists in creating a text file containing a series of OmniScan
commands, and then copying the file to the OmniScan.
170 Chapter 8
To create a macro
1. Using a text editor, create a text file containing the desired commands (see
section 8.6.1 on page 170 for the available commands):
a) Begin the macro with the Remote command
b) Add one of the supported commands.
c) End the macro with the Local command.
2. Save the file specifying a name that includes the .mac extension (ex:
MyMacro.mac).
3. Copy the file to the \Storage Card\User\Macro\ folder on the storage card.
The macro is now available to be assigned to a user menu key or to a digital input
(DIN).
8.6.3 Executing a Macro

Once a macro file is saved in the \Storage Card\User\Macro\ folder, you can assign
the macro to a user menu key or to a digital input.
To execute a macro using a user menu key

1. Select Preferences > Setup > Category = User Menu
2. Choose Preferences > Setup > Select Key, and then select the function key (F2
through F6) to which you want to assign a macro.
3. Choose Preferences > Setup > Assign Key, and then select the desired macro
listed under ---Macro---.
4. Choose Preferences > Setup > Switch to User Menu to activate the user menu.
5. Choose the user menu key that you configured in step 2 and 3 to execute the
selected macro.

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9. Menu Description
This chapter provides reference information for each menu, submenu, and parameter
button available in the user interface of the OmniScan® software. The structure of the
sections follows the hierarchical structure of the menu, submenu, and parameter
buttons found in the user interface of the software.
The content of this chapter is also available as contextual help on the OmniScan
instrument.
Section 3.10 on page 63 describes how to access the online help system of the
OmniScan instrument.
9.1 Wizard Menu
The Wizard menu consists of submenus that offer step-by-step instructions to

configure specific aspects of your setup. As shown in the example in Figure 9-1 on
page 174, each step of a wizard provides online help information and contains a title,
navigation buttons, and associated parameter buttons. Using the wizards is the best
way to easily and quickly create your setup.
Menu Description 173

Help information
RayTracing™
Wizard step title
Step-by-step navigation Step parameters
Figure 9-1 Wizard step components
Use the following generic parameter buttons to navigate through the wizard steps:
Start
Starts the first step of the wizard.
Next
Moves to the following step of the wizard.
Back
Returns to the previous step of the wizard.
174 Chapter 9
Restart
Restarts the wizard if, at the end, the result is not within the acceptable tolerances.
Continue
Quits the current wizard and starts the next wizard.
You can quit a wizard at any time by pressing the Cancel key ( ).
The top three function key software shortcuts are always available while in wizard
steps:
Press the Gain key ( ), to set the signal gain.
Press the Start key ( ), to set the A-scan start position for the displayed range.
Press the Range key ( ) to set the A-scan display range.
The wizard step control buttons are disabled while the system is in the Analysis
mode. Select Scan > Control > Pause = Off to enable the wizard.
9.1.1 Setup Submenu

The Setup submenu wizard guides you through the steps required to manage the
group.
Use the Setup wizard to:
• Define the material and the geometry of the inspected part.

• Set the characteristics of the weld.

• Define your probe, your wedge, and their positions relative to the part.
A group is a set of parameter values that defines all aspects of an inspection leading to
the production of a measurement. The parameters determine the geometry of the part
to be inspected, the wedge specifications (if one is used), and the probe (or probes)
specifications. The parameters also determine the connection of the wedge and the
probe to the instrument, as well as the scan position specifications. With the
OmniScan® MXU-M software edition, you can only define one group.
The wizard is used to modify the group.
9.1.2 Focal Law Submenu (PA Operation Mode Only)

The Focal Law submenu guides you through the steps required to configure focal
laws.
Continue with the Focal Law wizard to:
• Configure the type of law (Linear or Sectorial)

• Set the wave type (Longitudinal or Shear)
• Select the probe elements to use
• Set the position of gate A
To configure focal laws

1. Choose Wizard > Focal Law > Start (Focal Law step) to start the Focal Law
wizard.
2. Click Next and follow the on-screen help information to complete the remaining
steps of the wizard.
176 Chapter 9
9.1.3 Calibration Submenu

The Calibration submenu offers a wizard that guides you through the necessary steps
to perform various calibrations.
You need a calibration block to perform the various calibrations.
9.1.3.1 Select Calibration Step

The first step of the calibration wizard is to select what item you want to calibrate. The
following parameters appear in the Select Calibration step.
Press the Calibration key ( ) to directly access the Wizard > Calibration > Select
Calibration step.
Type
Used to specify the type of calibration to perform with the Calibration wizard.
The available choices are:
Encoder: to select an encoder to calibrate.
Ultrasound: to select one of the ultrasonic aspects to calibrate with the Mode
parameter.
Sizing: to select one of the sizing functions to calibrate with the Mode parameter.
Mode
Used to specify the calibration mode to perform with the Calibration wizard.
If you selected Type = Ultrasound, the available choices are:
Velocity
Used to calibrate the velocity of the sound propagation in the material of the
inspected part. You must perform the velocity calibration first, as it is needed
to perform the wedge delay calibration.
Wedge Delay
Used to calibrate the delay of the sound propagation within the wedge.

Velocity & WD (UT operation mode only)

Used to calibrate, with one wizard, both the velocity of the sound
propagation in the material of the inspected part and the delay of the sound
propagation within the wedge.
Sensitivity
Used to calibrate the sensitivity to be able to detect a reference reflector.
If you selected Type = Sizing, you need to select which type of sizing function you
want to use and calibrate. The available choices are:
DAC
Used to select and calibrate the distance-amplitude correction (DAC) sizing
curve.
TCG
Used to select and calibrate the time-corrected gain (TCG) sizing curve.
DGS
Used to select and calibrate the distance gain size (DGS) curve.
API (UT operation mode only)
Used to select and perform the API (American Petroleum Institute) code
calibration.
Apply To (PA only)
Used to specify the scope for the Wedge Delay and Sensitivity calibration
wizard. The available items are:
All Angles: the calibration applies to all angles of the sectorial scan.
All VPA: the calibration applies to all VPA of the linear scan.
2 or 3 Angles/VPA: the calibration applies only to 2 or 3 selectable angles/VPA of
the sectorial/linear scan.
Clear Calib.
Resets the sensitivity calibration. Parameter available only with sensitivity
calibration.
Reset All
Resets the sizing function definition (DAC or TCG).
178 Chapter 9
9.2 UT Settings Menu
The UT Settings menu covers the ultrasound settings of the OmniScan®.
9.2.1 General Submenu

The General submenu contains the main ultrasonic parameters.
Gain
Used to set the signal gain value. The gain value always appears at the top of the
screen (see Figure 9-2 on page 179).

(see “Set” on page 186)
Figure 9-2 Display of gain values
Start
Used to set the starting value of the sound path axis.
Range
Used to set the range value. Select 1 leg, 2 legs, 3 legs, 4 legs, or enter a custom
value.
Press to directly set the signal gain.
Press to directly access the UT Settings > General > Start parameter.
Press to directly access the UT Settings > General > Range parameter.
See Table 2 on page 20 for details.

Wedge Delay
Adds the delay caused by the wedge as the ultrasonic beam travels through it.
Velocity
Used to set the ultrasonic velocity inside a material. A default value is attributed
according to the selection in the Setup Wizard for the Material and the Wave
Type; however, this value can be overridden.
9.2.2 Pulser Submenu

The Pulser submenu contains the various pulser parameters:
Pulser
Used to select the pulser to be used. The number of available pulsers depends on
your probe and on your hardware configuration.
Tx/Rx Mode (UT operation mode only)
Used to select the transmitter and receiver modes:
PE: pulse-echo mode uses the same probe for emitting and receiving.
PC: pitch-and-catch (transmit-receive) mode uses one probe for emitting and
another probe for receiving.
TT: through-transmission mode uses one probe for emitting from one side of the
part and another probe for receiving on the other side of the part.
Freq.
Used to set the probe frequency value. In PA operating mode, this parameter is
available only when you select Auto Detect = Off in the Select Probe and Wedge
step of the Setup wizard. Otherwise, the instrument uses the typical probe
frequency value.
Energy
Used to set the output voltage to each pulser.
PW
Used to select the pulse-width value. In PA operating mode, when you select
Auto Detect = On in the Select Probe and Wedge step of the Setup wizard, the
pulse width is not editable but rather automatically adjusted according to the
probe frequency.
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PRF
Used to set the value of the pulse repetition frequency (PRF). The PRF value is
directly linked to the Scan > Settings > Scan Speed and to the Scan > Settings >
Resolution parameters. Changing the value of one of these parameters affects the
others. The PRF value is limited to 60 Hz. Enter a value or choose the following
preset:
Optimum
Calculates the recommended value for the current configuration (default
value).
Refer to sections “About the PRF” on page 181, “PRF indicator” on page 182, and
“Maximizing the PRF value” on page 183 for more details on the PRF details.
About the PRF

The pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is the frequency at which the pulses are emitted,
that is, the inverse of the time interval between the emission of pulses (TTotal and
TBeam). Referring to Figure 9-3 on page 181, the PRF is calculated as follows:
PRFTotal = 1/TTotal
PRFBeam = 1/TBeam
TTotal
TBeam
Figure 9-3 Illustration of the parameters used in the PRF calculation

PRF indicator
The PRF indicator displays the values (Hz) for both the PRFTotal and the PRFBeam
parameters in the reading field section of the OmniScan® software user interface (see
Figure 9-4 on page 182). The syntax of the indicator is as follows:
PRF (Acq. Rate): X (Y)
where:
X = Total pulse repetition frequency (PRFTotal) expressed in Hz

Y = Beam pulse repetition frequency (PRFBeam) expressed in Hz
Figure 9-4 PRF indicator in the reading field section
The PRF parameter is calculated as follows:
Y = X × NBeam
where:
NBeam = Number of beams (focal laws)

For example, if there are 31 beams (focal laws) in the scan, the following PRF indicator
means:
• PRF : 1 (31) means that 31 beams are scanned one time per second.
• PRF : 60 (1860) means that 31 beams are scanned 60 times per second.
The characters of the PRF indicator can appear in three colors as described in Table 19
on page 183. Refer to section “Maximizing the PRF value” on page 183 for
information on how to prevent PRF warning or error conditions.
182 Chapter 9
Table 19 Color of the PRF indicator
Color Meaning
Green Normal condition
Yellow Warning condition.

Not all signals are shown on the screen.
Red Error condition.

Data loss and alarms can be missed.
Blue Critical error condition.

Lacking resources to produce correct data.
Maximizing the PRF value

Some applications require a high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) value. The highest
PRF value that an OmniScan® can produce is 60. When many specific features are
enabled simultaneously, the OmniScan might not be able to produce the requested
PRF value. In such a case, the PRF indicator value turns yellow (warning condition) or
red (error condition) [see Table 19 on page 183 for details].
To prevent the occurrence of a PRF warning or error condition, consider one or more
of the following suggestions:
• Decrease the value of the UT Settings > Pulser > PRF parameter.
• Do not select Display > Overlay > A-scan = Peak, Reference, or Envelope.
• Reduce the ultrasonic range with the UT Settings > General > Start and Range
parameters.
• Reduce the value of the UT Settings > Pulser > PW parameter.
• Do not use the analog outputs by selecting Gates/Alarms > Analog Output >
Data = OFF.
The analog output for thickness (Gates/Alarms > Analog Output > Data =
Thickness) calculated for a difference of variables (for example: Gates/Alarms >
Thickness > Source = A^ - I^) has a more important impact on the PRF value.
• Select Preferences > Tools > Remote Desktop = Off.
• If the PRF abnormal condition persists, select File > Setup > New to create a new
blank setup, and then rebuild your setup.

9.2.3 Receiver Submenu

The Receiver submenu is used to set the waveform of the A-scan view and to set the
different filters that are available.
Receiver
A read-only parameter to view the receiver used for the selected channel.
Filter
Used to select the filter value to be used according to the probe frequency.
Rectifier
Used to select the rectification mode.
RF (radio frequency): there is no rectification (see Figure 9-5 on page 184).
Figure 9-5 RF mode
HW+ (half wave positive): only the positive values are rectified (see Figure 9-6 on
page 184).
Figure 9-6 HW+ rectification
HW− (half wave negative): only the negative values are rectified (see Figure 9-7
on page 185).
184 Chapter 9
Figure 9-7 HW– rectification
FW (full wave): the rectification values are all changed into absolute values (see
Figure 9-8 FW rectification
Video Filter
When activated, this parameter enables the video-smoothing filter. It is set
according to the probe frequency and the rectification mode.
Averaging
Used to select an averaging value (1, 2, 4, 8, or 16). The averaging value divides
the PRF value. For example, changing the averaging value from 1 to 4, causes an
original PRF value of 1 kHz to drop to 250 Hz. The hardware still pulses at 1 kHz
but echo signals from every four pulses are averaged to produce a unique signal.
Averaging is useful to reduce the noise on echo signals. An averaging value of 1
corresponds to no averaging.
Reject
Signal amplitude inferior to the specified value is set to 0 % amplitude.

9.2.4 Reference Submenu

The Reference submenu is used to set a reference signal.
Ref. Amplitude
Used to specify the A-scan full-screen height of the reference amplitude. The
value is expressed as a percentage of the A-scan full-screen height. The default
value is 80.0 %. The value modifies the UT Settings > Advanced > Set to XX.X%
parameter. For example, when you set Ref. Amplitude = 75%, the other
parameter becomes Set to 75.0%.
Set to XX.X %
Adjusts the gain of the currently selected law so that the peak amplitude of the
signal in gate A reaches the full-screen height (FSH) value (XX.X %) as specified in
the Ref. Amplitude parameter. This parameter allows you to manually calibrate
the sensitivity law-by-law.
Set
Freezes the current gain as the reference gain and adds an adjustment gain value
(initially 0.0) to the gain value field (see Figure 9-9 on page 186). The gain applied
to all focal laws is the total of the reference gain and the adjustment gain. The Set
parameter is useful for inspections requiring the establishment of a reference
gain, and then the addition or subtraction of an adjustment gain.
Choosing Set when a reference is already active adds the current adjustment gain
value to the reference gain, and also resets the adjustment gain value to 0.0 dB.
Gain
Figure 9-9 The gain value field with an active reference
Remove
Removes the reference set with the Set parameter, eliminating the adjustment
gain from the gain value field.
186 Chapter 9
Beam Delay (PA operation mode only)

Used to set the wedge delay for the selected focal law. Use the wedge delay
calibration wizard to calculate the beam delay value for all beams. Use this
parameter only if you need to fine-tune the beam delay for the current focal law.
Gain Offset (PA operation mode only)
Used to read the gain offset calculated and applied to the currently selected focal
law following the setting of a reference. Change the value only if you need to fine-
tune the current focal law gain.
9.2.5 Advanced Submenu (UT Operation Mode Only)

The Advanced submenu is used to set a reference signal and the number of points
acquired on the A-scan view.
Scale Factor
Displays the current compression factor for the current group. For example, a
scale factor equal to 10, means that one point is saved out of 10 produced by the
data acquisition hardware. The scale factor is directly related to the A-scan range
and the points quantity.
Points Qty.
Used to set the number of A-scan points to store. This parameter can also be set to
the automatic mode (Auto). The parameter automatically adjusts the point
quantity and the compression factor, according to the inspection range, to keep
the number of points between 320 and 640. The inspection range is determined in
UT Settings > General > Range.
To keep the file to an acceptable size, it is better not to go over 640 points and to
use compression.
Attenuation (UT operation mode only)
Turns the 20 dB signal attenuation on or off. This parameter is available only
when using an OmniScan® module with part numbers starting with
OMNI-M-PA16.

9.3 Measurements Menu
The Measurements menu provides various measurement parameters and statistical

tools.
9.3.1 Cursors Submenu

The Cursors submenu contains cursor selection and positioning parameters. Cursors
are reference lines that you can move relative to axes. The reference (red line) and
measurement (green line) cursors allow you to make precise measurements either
directly on the views or using cursor category readings (see section 9.3.4.4 on
page 199 for the list of available cursor category readings). The cursors need to be
made visible by selecting Display > Overlay > Cursor = Cursor (see section 9.4.3 on
page 220 for details).
Select Preferences > Setup > Category = Cursor, and then Preferences > Setup >
Moving Mode to toggle between parameters that move the reference and
measurement cursors individually or both at the same time.
Group
Used to select in which view of the current layout you want to move the cursor
positions. The choice of available views (A-scan, C-scan, S-scan, or Data)
depends on the current layout selected using Display > Selection > Layout or by
pressing and holding the Display key ( ). The parameters appearing on the
right of Group apply to the selected view.
[Delta] <Axis>(<Cursor>)
The cursor parameters allow you to move one cursor or both on one axis. The
available cursor parameters depend on the selected view.
The cursor parameter uses the [Delta] <Axis>(<Cursor>) naming convention
where:
[Delta] is an optional prefix used only when <Cursor> = (r&m), indicating that the
parameter controls the distance between the two cursors.
<Axis> can be one of the following:
nothing: representing the amplitude axis
188 Chapter 9
U: representing the ultrasound axis

S: representing the scan axis
I: representing the index axis
Angle: representing the angle
VPA: representing the virtual probe aperture
<Cursor> can be one of the following:
r: representing the reference cursor
m: representing the measurement cursor
r&m: representing the reference and the measurement cursors
For example, the U(r) parameter allows you to position the reference cursor on
the ultrasound axis.
Scan
Used to set the position of the data cursor on the scan axis. Available when you
select Measurements > Cursors > Group = Data.
Index
Used to set the position of the data cursor on the index axis. Available when
Measurements > Cursors > Group = Data.
9.3.2 Geometry Submenu

The Geometry submenu contains parameters to define the geometry of the part to
inspect.
Offset
Used to set the offset of the beam exit point on the index axis.
Skew
Used to select the orientation of the probe in relation to the scan axis.
Thickness
Used to set the thickness of the part. The thickness of the part is illustrated on the
RayTracing™ view of the A-S-R layout (Display > Selection > Layout = A-S-R).

When Display > Overlay > Indicators = Legs is checked, dotted lines appear on the
views, spaced at intervals that correspond to the specified thickness value.
Angle (UT operation mode only)

Used to set the refracted angle for the ultrasonic beam entering the material.
X Value
Used to set the probe element position relative to the front of the wedge. Read-
only parameter in PA operation mode.
9.3.3 Indication Table Submenu

The Indication Table submenu contains the parameters needed to configure the
indication table. The indication table (see Figure 9-10 on page 190) presents detailed
information related to reflectors identified and recorded during the inspection.
Figure 9-10 Example of an indication table
190 Chapter 9
Show Table
Used to show (On) or hide (Off) the indication table on the display screen.
The following indication table parameters are enabled only in the Analysis mode.
Press the Freeze key ( ) to enter the Analysis mode.
Add
Used to add the current data as an indication to the indication table.
Select
Used to select a particular indication in the table. In the RayTracing™ view, the
corresponding dot turns red.
Delete
Used to delete a selected indication from the indication table.
Comments
Used to add or edit the comment related to the currently selected indication.
9.3.4 Reading Submenu

The Reading submenu provides parameters for selecting which values are to appear
in the four reading fields at the top of the screen (see Figure 9-11 on page 191).
Figure 9-11 The four reading fields at the top of the screen
Measurement Mode
Opens a dialog box allowing you to easily select the most useful readings for your
application (see Figure 9-12 on page 192). In the dialog box, the list on the left
contains measurement modes to which eight predefined readings are associated
and appear in the list on the right. Select one measurement mode and choose
Select to display the eight associated readings at the top of the display (see


Since only four readings can appear at one time at the top of the display, the eight
readings are divided in two sets of four, labeled List 1/2 and List 2/2, selectable
using the Measurement > Reading > Displayed Readings parameter. All eight
readings appear in the report and are saved with the setup file.
The Custom value appears when you customize the list of eight readings using
the Reading n parameters.
Eight associated predefined

List of measurement modes readings
Figure 9-12 Dialog box for the selection of measurement mode predefined readings
Displayed Readings
Used to select the list (List 1/2 or List 2/2) of four readings you want to display at
the top of the screen. The Reading n parameters on the right apply to the selected
list.
Reading 1, 2, 3, or 4
Used to select and modify one reading field. Choosing a Reading n button opens
the reading selection dialog box shown in Figure 9-13 on page 193. Select the
desired reading category in the list on the left side of the dialog box, and then
select the desired reading in the list on the right of the dialog box.
192 Chapter 9
Reading field categories Associated reading fields
Figure 9-13 Reading field selection dialog box
Refer to the following topics for the description of available readings in each category:
• “Generic Reading Codes” on page 194

• “Gate Category Reading” on page 194
• “Positioning Category Reading” on page 197
• “Cursor Category Readings” on page 199
• “Sizing Category Readings” on page 203
• “Code Category Reading” on page 205
• “Envelope Category Readings” on page 208
• “Corrosion Category Readings” on page 209
• “Immersion Category Readings” on page 210

A colored contour around the reading code means that the reading field is displaying
the information from the gate, the cursor, or the ultrasound unit corresponding to the
color of the contour. Refer to section 3.8.1 on page 58 for details on outline colors.
9.3.4.1 Generic Reading Codes

The following is the list of generic reading codes appearing when abnormal
conditions occur and no value can be displayed.
ND
No signal detected. This code appears when no signal has crossed the gate.
---
No data acquired. This code appears if any portion of the scan area was not
covered during the inspection.
NS
No synchronization. This code appears when the gate A or gate B position is
synchronized with the gate I position, but the synchronization cannot be
established because no signal has crossed gate I.
9.3.4.2 Gate Category Reading

The following is the list of the Gate category reading codes and their descriptions.
A%
Peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate A (see Figure 9-16 on page 197).
B%
Peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate B.
AdBA
Amplitude (dB) of the signal detected in gate A minus the gate level.
The example presented in Figure 9-14 on page 195 shows an amplitude value for
the peak signal crossing gate A at 49.9 % FSH (full-screen height). This value
appears in the A% reading field on the left. The gate FSH is set to 25 %. The ratio
of the two FSH values is a half. Consequently, a difference of 6 dB appears in the
AdBA reading field.
194 Chapter 9
BdBB
Amplitude (dB) of the signal detected in gate B minus the gate level (refer to the
AdBA definition).
Figure 9-14 Example for the AdBA reading
AdBr
Difference between the current signal amplitude in dB (right in Figure 9-15 on
page 196) and the reference signal amplitude (left in Figure 9-15 on page 196)
detected in gate A. You can set the reference by going to UT Settings >
Reference > Set.

Figure 9-15 Example for the AdBr reading
In Figure 9-15 on page 196 (left), the reference signal is at 100 % FSH. The
reference signal value is indicated in the A% reading field. The A% reading field
for the current signal (right) is 49.6. The signal loss is about a half, which
represents a 6 dB drop as indicated by the –6.1 value in the AdBr reading field
(right).
BdBr
Difference between the current signal amplitude (dB) and the reference signal
amplitude detected in gate B (refer to the AdBr definition). The reference can be
set by going to UT Settings > Reference > Set.
A^
Position of the signal peak value in gate A (see Figure 9-16 on page 197).
A/
Position of the signal when it crosses gate A (see Figure 9-16 on page 197).
196 Chapter 9
Figure 9-16 Example for the A%, A^, and A/ readings
B^
Position of the signal peak value in gate B.
B/
Position of the signal when it crosses gate B.
9.3.4.3 Positioning Category Reading

The following is the list of the Positioning category reading codes and their
descriptions.
RA
Distance between the beam exit point and the indication detected in gate A (see
RB
Distance between the beam exit point and the indication detected in gate B (refer
to the RA definition).

PA
Distance on the part surface between the wedge (or probe) front face and the
indication detected in gate A (see Figure 9-18 on page 199).
PB
Distance on the part surface between the wedge (or probe) front face and the
indication detected in gate B (refer to the PA definition).
DA
Depth in the part for the reflector producing the indication detected in gate A (see
DB
Depth in the part for the reflector producing the indication detected in gate B
(refer to the DA definition).
SA
Sound path from the part entry point to the indication detected in gate A (see
Skip 0 Skip 1 Skip 0 Skip 1
LA LA
Weld
SA SA
Figure 9-17 Diagram of the LA and SA readings
SB
Sound path from the part entry point to the indication detected in gate B (refer to
the SA definition).
ViA
Volumetric position of the indication detected in gate A on the index axis (see
ViB
Volumetric position of the indication detected in gate B on the index axis.
198 Chapter 9
Scan axis
Index axis
Reference point 0,0
Figure 9-18 Diagram of the RA, PA, DA, ViA, and VsA readings
LA
Number of skips from the beam exit point to the reflector indication detected in
gate A. In Figure 9-17 on page 198, the LA value is 1 because the reflector is seen
after one skip.
LB
Number of skips from the beam exit point to the reflector indication detected in
gate B (refer to the LA definition).
When Display > Overlay > Indicators = Legs is checked, dotted lines appear on the
views, spaced at intervals that correspond to the specified thickness value.
9.3.4.4 Cursor Category Readings

The following is the list of the Cursor category reading codes and their descriptions.

Press the Cursor key ( ) to quickly access the Cursor category reading values (see
Table 2 on page 20 for details). Press the Cursor key again to cycle through the various
values.
%(r)
Amplitude value at the reference-cursor position (see Figure 9-19 on page 200).
%(m)
Amplitude value at the measurement-cursor position (see Figure 9-19 on
page 200).
%(m-r)
Amplitude value obtained by subtracting the amplitude of the reference cursor
from the amplitude of the measurement cursor (see Figure 9-19 on page 200).
Figure 9-19 Example for the (r), (m), and (m-r) readings
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U(r)
Position of the reference cursor on the ultrasonic axis (see Figure 9-20 on
page 201).
U(m)
Position of the measurement cursor on the ultrasonic axis (see Figure 9-20 on
page 201).
U(m-r)
Distance along the ultrasonic axis obtained by subtracting the position of the
reference cursor from the position of the measurement cursor (see Figure 9-20 on
page 201).
Figure 9-20 Example for the U(r), U(m), and U(m-r) readings
Uw(r)
Position of the reference cursor on the ultrasonic axis using the water velocity.
Uw(m)
Position of the measurement cursor on the ultrasonic axis using the water velocity.

Uw(m-r)
Distance on the ultrasonic axis using the water velocity, obtained by subtracting
the position of the reference cursor from the position of the measurement cursor.
P(r)
Distance between the reference cursor and the probe front.
P(m)
Distance between the measurement cursor and the probe front.
P(m-r)
Probe position obtained by subtracting the position of the reference cursor from
the position of the measurement cursor.
S(r)
Position of the reference cursor on the scan axis.
S(m)
Position of the measurement cursor on the scan axis.
S(m-r)
Distance along the scan axis obtained by subtracting the position of the reference
cursor from the position of the measurement cursor.
I(r)
Position of the reference cursor on the index axis.
I(m)
Position of the measurement cursor on the index axis.
I(m-r)
Distance along the index axis obtained by subtracting the position of the reference
cursor from the position of the measurement cursor.
I•U(m-r)
Distance along the diagonal of the rectangle formed by the crossing of the
measurement and the reference cursors.
%(U(r))
Signal amplitude at the position of the reference cursor on the ultrasound axis.
This value is not computed in the Analysis mode (see Figure 9-21 on page 203).
202 Chapter 9
Figure 9-21 Example for the U(r) reading
%(U(m))
Signal amplitude at the measurement cursor position on the ultrasound axis. This
value is not computed in the Analysis mode (refer to the U(r) definition).
9.3.4.5 Sizing Category Readings

The following is the list of the Sizing category reading codes and their descriptions
(see Figure 9-22 on page 204).
A%Curve
Difference, as a percentage, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in
gate A and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve.

Sizing curve
Dimension of sizing category

reading (% or dB)
A-scan signal
Gate
Figure 9-22 Illustration of the sizing category readings
AdBCurve
Difference, in dB, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate A
and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve.
MaxA%Curve
Maximum difference, in %, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in
gate A and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve, from the last
curve selection or from the last data reset.
MaxAdBCurve
Maximum difference, in dB, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in
gate A and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve, from the last
B%Curve
Difference, as a percentage, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in
gate B and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve.
BdBCurve
Difference, in dB, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate B and
the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve.
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Press the Restart Acq. key ( ) to reset the memory of the peak values of the
MaxA%Curve, MaxAdBCurve, MaxB%Curve, and MaxBdBCurve readings.
MaxB%Curve
Maximum difference, as a percentage, between the peak amplitude of the signal
detected in gate B and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve,
from the last curve selection or from the last data reset.
MaxBdBCurve
Maximum difference, in dB, between the peak amplitude of the signal detected in
gate B and the corresponding amplitude of the selected sizing curve, from the last
ERS
Equivalent reflector size in mm used with the DGS.
9.3.4.6 Code Category Reading

The following is the list of the Code category reading codes and their descriptions.
API-DL
Length of the reference notch as per the API (American Petroleum Institute) code.
API-HW
Half-wave width as per the API code.
AWS A
Gain needed to set the signal amplitude to the reference amplitude, as per the
AWS (American Welding Society) code, for the signal in gate A.
AWS B
Zero reference indication level, as per the AWS code, for the signal in gate A.

AWS C
Attenuation factor, as per the AWS code, for the signal in gate A.
AWS D
Indication rating, as per the AWS code, for the signal in gate A.
AWS 45
Discontinuity severity class, as per the AWS-45° code, for the signal in gate A.
AWS 60
AWS 70
AWS CL
Discontinuity severity class, as per the AWS code, for the signal in gate A.
About the behavior of the AWS 45, AWS 60, AWS 70, and AWS CL readings
In the PA operation mode, the AWS sizing calibration wizard allows you to match
real angles to the AWS 45, AWS 60, and AWS 70 readings. The AWS parameters are
evaluated for the matched angles and in a zone of ±2° around the matched angle. The
angle for which the parameter value is displayed, appears in parentheses below the
parameter label (see Figure 9-23 on page 207).
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Angle for which the

AWS 45 value is
calculated
AWS 45 matched angle
Figure 9-23 Example of AWS 45, AWS 60, AWS 70, and AWS CL parameters
The behavior of the AWS parameters depends on the A-Scan mode.
When the A-Scan mode is normal (Display > View Settings > View = A-Scan and
Display > View Settings > Source = Normal), two cases are possible:
Case 1:
The currently selected angle falls in a valid zone, within ±2° around the matched
angle. The AWS nn parameter corresponding to the zone and the AWS CL
parameter are calculated for the currently selected angle. The other two AWS
angle parameters are calculated for their respective matched angle.
Case 2:
The currently selected angle falls outside a valid zone, within ±2° around the
matched angle. The AWS nn parameters are calculated for their respective
matched angle. The AWS CL parameter shows no value.
When the A-Scan mode is different to normal (Display > View Settings > Source not
set to Normal), each AWS nn parameter is calculated for the angle with the maximum
amplitude within its valid zone. The AWS CL parameter is calculated for the angle
with the maximum amplitude of all valid zones.

9.3.4.7 Envelope Category Readings

The following is the list of the Envelope category reading codes and their
descriptions.
E%
Peak amplitude of the envelope in gate A.
The envelope is set by choosing Display > Overlay > A-Scan, and then selecting
Envelope.
E^
Position of the envelope peak value in gate A (see Figure 9-24 on page 208).
E/
Position of the envelope edge value in gate A.
E–3dB
Width of the signal envelope at –3 dB for the signal detected in gate A.
E–6dB
Width of the signal envelope at –6 dB for the signal detected in gate A (see
Figure 9-24 Example for the E%, E^, and E-6dB readings
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E–12dB
E–20dB
9.3.4.8 Corrosion Category Readings

The following is the list of the Corrosion category reading codes and their
descriptions.
The C-scan gate time and amplitude measurements are done at a digitization
sampling frequency of 200 MHz. These measurements were done at 100 MHz for the
OmniScan® 2.0 and earlier software versions. Doubling the sampling frequency
increases the thickness-measurement precision. This note applies only to UT modules.
T
Thickness measured according to the selection made in Gates/Alarms >
Thickness > Source (see Figure 9-25 on page 210).
T is a dynamic reading, appearing as T (A^), T (B/), or T(A^-B/), etc, according to the

selection made for the Gates/Alarms > Thickness > Source (see section 9.6.5 on
page 247).
ML
Material loss expressed in percentage (%) is the result of the part thickness
(configured in Measurements > Geometry > Thickness) minus the value in the T
reading field divided by the part thickness. The example shown in Figure 9-25 on
page 210 illustrates the inspection result of a plate in which each letter of the word
CORROSION is engraved progressively deeper.

Figure 9-25 Example of corrosion inspection results, and T and ML readings
9.3.4.9 Immersion Category Readings

The following is the list of the Immersion category reading codes and their
descriptions.
I/
Position of the signal when crossing gate I.
I(w)/
Position of the signal when crossing gate I using the velocity of water.
9.4 Display Menu
The Display menu contains the parameters related to the data views and the
information on the screen.
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9.4.1 Selection Submenu

The Selection submenu provides the parameters needed to select the layout that is to
be used to display the signals.
Layout
Used to select the type of layout you want to use to display signals.
A layout is a graphical arrangement of one or more data views. For layouts with
two or more views, one of the views is the current view to which cursor and zoom
parameters apply.
Press the Display key ( ) to directly access the Display > Selection > Layout
parameter (see Table 2 on page 20 for details).
Layouts including a C-scan are available only when you select File > Data Settings >
Data Selection = Multiple S-Scans or C-Scans Only. The optional C-scan [C] appears
only when you select Display > Selection > Show [C-Scan] = On.
Your choice of data layouts is as follows:

A: displays an A-scan.
C-[C]: displays one or two C-scans.
S: displays an S-scan (PA operation mode only).
A-C-[C]: displays an A-scan and one or two C-scans.
A-S-[C] (PA operation mode only): displays an A-scan, an S-scan, and an optional
C-scan.
A-S (PA operation mode only): displays an A-scan and an S-scan.
A-S-R-[C] (PA operation mode only): displays an A-scan, an S-scan, the
RayTracing™, and an optional C-scan (see Figure 9-26 on page 212). Refer to
section 3.7.2 on page 51 for details on the RayTracing function.

A-scan
S-scan
RayTracing
Figure 9-26 Example of analysis with the A-S-R layout
3A-S (PA operation mode only): displays three A-scans at customizable angles,
stacked vertically on the left, and one S-scan on the right (see example in
Figure 9-27 on page 213). This layout is needed when performing AWS-compliant
inspections. The default angles are 45°, 60°, and 70° if they are contained in the
scan, or the smallest and the highest angles otherwise.
212 Chapter 9
Figure 9-27 Example of a 3A-S layout
Current View
Used to select the current view from those available in the current layout. The
current view is the one to which cursor and zoom settings apply. This parameter
is linked with the Display > Zoom > Current View parameter. A rounded
rectangle symbol appears in one of the upper corners of the current view (see

The rounded rectangle

symbol
Figure 9-28 The rounded rectangle symbol identifying the current view
Press the Display key ( ) to change the current view.
UT Mode
Used to select the level of correction on the ultrasonic data displayed in the views.
Table 20 on page 215 shows the effect of the parameter selection on the
appearance of the A-S layout.
True Depth: views present angle-corrected data with a distance ruler on the
ultrasound axis, showing the true depth in the part. When selected, the Depth
parameter appears, enabling you to configure how the S-scan is presented in
relation to the ultrasound axis scale.
Sound Path: views present uncorrected data for angles with a distance or time
ruler on the ultrasound axis, showing the sound path in the part. The ruler only
shows the minimum and maximum values because intermediate values are non-
linear.
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Uncorrected: views present uncorrected data for angles with a distance or time
ruler on the ultrasound axis, showing the sound path in the part. An S-scan
appears as a rectangle view of stacked A-scans of the focal laws.
Table 20 A-S layout appearance as a function of the UT mode selection
UT Mode Gate Shape A-S layout appearance
True Depth Straight
Sound Path Curved
Uncorrected Straight

Depth
This parameter, available only when you select UT Mode = True Depth, is used to
display the S-scan with the depth on the ultrasound axis only for the current focal
law (Current Law), or for all focal laws (All Laws) [see Figure 9-29 on page 216].
Depth = Current Law Depth = All Laws
Figure 9-29 Example of the depth set for the current law or for all laws
Show [C-Scan]
Used to turn an optional C-scan view On or Off. The button appears when the
selected layout includes [C], an optional C-scan.
Unit Type
Used to select the unit type (Time or Distance). This parameter is available only
for UT Mode = Sound Path or Uncorrected.
Set the distance units (Millimeters or Inches) with Preferences > Instrument >
Category = Units using the Preferences > Instrument > Units parameter.
9.4.2 View Settings Submenu

The View Settings submenu contains parameters needed to configure the views of
the currently selected layout.
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Select the current layout with the Display > Selection > Layout.
View
Used to select the view to configure.
The available parameters when you select Display > View Setting > View = A-scan
are:
Source
Used to select which A-scan or combination of A-scans (the source data) to
display on the A-scan view. This parameter is sometimes referred to as A-scan
tracking. When the PRF value is above the display refreshing rate, not all acquired
A-scans are displayed on the screen. You can therefore miss an important signal.
The following options allow you to select how A-scans appear on the display.
Normal: in PA operation mode, displays the A-scan of the current focal law. In UT
operation mode, displays all A-scans when the PRF value is below the display
refresh rate, and displays a sample of A-scans otherwise.
Highest (%): displays the A-scan of the focal law with the highest signal in gate A
(PA operation mode only). In the S-scan, the data cursor linked to the current
law tracks the highest value.
Thinnest: displays the A-scan of the focal law with the smallest thickness value
(PA operation mode only)
All Laws: displays the A-scan built from the highest values of all focal laws (PA
operation mode only).
A% Max.: with PRF values above the display refresh rate, displays the A-scan
built from the peak amplitude signal in gate A of all A-scans, including the
ones that are not displayed (UT operation mode only).
B% Min.: with PRF values above the display refresh rate, displays the A-scan
built from the minimum amplitude signal in gate B of all A-scans, including
the ones that are not displayed (UT operation mode only).
Min. Thickness: with PRF values above the display refresh rate, displays the
A-scan built from the minimum thickness of all A-scans, including the ones
that are not displayed (UT operation mode only).
Max. Thickness: with PRF values above the display refresh rate, displays the
A-scan built from the maximum thickness of all A-scans, including the ones
that are not displayed (UT operation mode only).

Color
Used to change the color of the A-scan signal.
Appearance
Used to select an appearance for the signal on the A-scan view.
Hollow: the area under the A-scan signal is not colored.
Fill: the area under the A-scan signal is filled with the A-scan signal color.
Hollow 2 Colors: the area under the A-scan signal is not colored. The A-scan
signal crossing gate A appears as red.
Fill 2 Colors: the area under the A-scan signal is filled with the A-scan signal
color. The area under the A-scan signal that crosses gate A and above gate A is
filled-in in red.
The available parameters when you select Display > View Setting > View = C-scan
are:
C-Scan 1 Source
C-Scan 2 Source
Used to specify the source for the C-scan 1 or C-scan 2. The available sources are
illustrated in Figure 9-30 on page 219 as follows:
A%: peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate A
B%: peak amplitude of the signal detected in gate B
I/: position of the signal when it crosses gate I
Thickness: specified in Gates/Alarms > Thickness > Source
To display the optional C-scan, select Display > Selection > Show [C-Scan] = On.
218 Chapter 9
Amplitude axis
Peak
A%
Edge
Gate A
A/ A^ UT axis
Figure 9-30 Description of the source codes
The available parameters when you select Display > View Setting > View =
3A-S-Scan are:
First Angle or First Law

Used to set the angle for the first A-scan view in the 3A-S layout.
Second Angle or Second Law
Used to set the angle for the second A-scan view in the 3A-S layout.
Third Angle or Third Law
Used to set the angle for the third A-scan view in the 3A-S layout.
The available parameters when you select Display > View Setting > View =
RayTracing are:

Legs
Used to specify the number of beam rebounds on the part surfaces. A leg is a
straight line path that the shear wave travels before being reflected by the
opposite surface of the inspected material.
CL Displ. Zone
Used to set the zoom for the centerline (CL) display zone. By default, the
RayTracing™ illustration shows a full symmetric view of the part with the area
covered by the selected number of legs. Setting the value to less than 100 %
produces a RayTracing illustration zoomed around the centerline relative to the
index axis (see Figure 9-31 on page 220).
CL Displ. Zone = 100 % CL Displ. Zone = 40 %
Figure 9-31 Example of the zoom effect of the CL Displ. Zone parameter
9.4.3 Overlay Submenu

The Overlay submenu contains parameters needed to display various graphical
elements (such as the gates, cursors, A-scan elements and indicators) over the display
of the views.
Gate
Used to select which gates (A, B, and I) appear on the screen. Select the desired
gate in the list of items.
Cursor
Used to select which cursor-related overlay elements appear on the screen (see
Figure 9-32 on page 221). Select the desired items in the list.
Cursor: displays the reference (red lines) and the measurement (green lines)
cursors.
220 Chapter 9
Values: with the cursors visible, displays the cursor-position values at the end of
the cursor line.
A-Scan Readings: displays the A-scan values at the cursor positions in the upper-
right corner of the A-scan view.
A-scan reading value for the measurement cursor

A-scan reading value for the reference cursor
Cursor position values
Figure 9-32 Cursor overlay example

A-Scan
Used to select which A-scan related overlay elements appear on the screen. Select
the desired items in the list:
Peak: displays in red an additional A-scan signal that is dynamically updated
with the highest amplitude crossing gate A.
Reference: displays in blue as an additional A-scan signal; a snapshot of the
current A-scan signal.
Envelope: displays a curve built with the maximum and minimum amplitudes on
the A-scan view (see Figure 9-33 on page 222).
Press the Restart Acq. key ( ) to reset the Peak and the Reference A-scan signals.
Figure 9-33 A-scan envelope curve
Sizing curves: displays the sizing curve (DAC [distance-amplitude correction],

linear DAC, TCG [time-corrected gain] or DGS [distance gain size]) that was
configured using the Sizing menu.
TCG Gain Curve: displays horizontal lines at an amplitude equal to the gain of
each TCG curve.
Angle/VPA: Displays the angle (sectorial scan) or the virtual probe aperture law
number (linear scan).
Ref. Amplitude: displays a horizontal dotted line on the A-scan at the height of
the reference-amplitude value.
Grid: displays grid lines on the A-scan view. Select Preferences > Display >
Category = Grid Settings to configure other aspects of the grid.
222 Chapter 9
Indicators
Used to toggle the visibility of overlay elements on the views. An overlay element
is visible when a check mark appears next to it in the list. The available elements
are:
Weld: displays a drawing of the weld geometry and weld geometry reflection for
each leg.
The weld geometry overlay feature is available only with the Weld Package.
Legs: displays dotted lines representing the limit of each leg. A leg is the straight-
line path the shear wave travels before being reflected by the opposite surface
of the inspected part. The dotted lines for the back wall or bottom position are
labeled Bn. The dotted lines for the entry surface or top positions are labeled
Tn.
9.4.4 Zoom Submenu

The Zoom submenu contains various zooming parameters. The available parameter
buttons depend on your choice for the View and Type parameters.
Current View
Used to select the view in the current layout for which you want to configure the
zoom function. This parameter is linked with the Display > Selection > Current
View parameter.
When the layout is a combination of views, the zoom conditions apply to all linked
views.
Press the Zoom key ( ) to toggle between the zoom in and zoom out (Off) states.

Type
Used to select a zoom type. The parameters, available on the right, change
according to the Type and View parameter settings.
Absolute
Used to provide parameters to zoom on the current view according to the
absolute start and end positions set for the axes.
Gate A
Used to provide parameters (In, Out) to zoom on the current view to the
range delimited by gate A.
To Cursor
Used to provide parameters (In, Out) to zoom on the current view to the area
delimited by the current position of the cursors, as configured in the
Measurements > Cursors submenu.
Off
Turns off the zoom function for the current.
9.4.5 Properties Submenu

The Properties submenu contains parameters needed to configure more elements of
the views.
Category
Used to select the category for the other parameters of the submenu. Selecting an
item in this list changes the parameter buttons available on the right. The
available parameter categories are:
Grid Settings (see section 9.4.5.1 on page 224)
Color Palette (see section 9.4.5.2 on page 226)
9.4.5.1 Grid Settings Category

Select Display > Properties > Category = Grid Settings to see the following
parameters.
Extra Range
Used to enlarge the A-scan view by a specific percentage at the beginning and
end on the ultrasonic axis. When the grid is active (with Display > Overlay >
A-scan = Grid selected), solid grid lines mark the beginning and end of the range
224 Chapter 9
specified by the UT Settings > General > Start and Range parameter settings. As
shown in the example in Figure 9-34 on page 225, selecting Extra Range = 5% - 5%
means that the A-scan view is enlarged by 5 % at both ends of the range.
Extra Range solid lines
Range = 80 mm
Start = 20 mm
Extra range = 5 % Extra range = 5 %
Figure 9-34 Example of an extra range set to “5% - 5%”
Grid
Used to select the color of the grid lines. Select Display > Overlay > A-scan = Grid
to make the grid visible.
Ultrasound Cell Qty.
Used to set the number of grid cells for the ultrasound axis.
Amplitude Cell Qty.
Used to set the number of grid cells for the amplitude axis.

9.4.5.2 Color Palette Category

Select Display > Properties > Category = Color Palette to get various color-related
parameters used for the on-screen information. The available parameters depend on
the selection in the Select list.
Select
Used to specify which item you want to modify.
Amplitude: a color palette that ranges from white to red when the signal is in FW,
HW+, or HW– mode. It is related to the amplitude of the signal (0 % corresponds
to a white signal, and 100 % corresponds to a red signal).
Rectification: a grey-scale palette that ranges from black to white, visible only in
RF mode (white and pale-grey represent a positive phase, while black and dark
grey represent a negative phase).
Load
Loads a color palette (.pal file) [see Figure 9-35 on page 226].
Figure 9-35 Example of a color palette
226 Chapter 9
Amplitude
Start
Used to set the position where the color change starts.
End
Used to set the position where the color change ends.
Rectification
Contrast
Used to modify the contrast level of a rectified scan.
Brightness
Used to modify the brightness level of a rectified scan.
9.5 Sizing Menu
The Sizing menu, provides the functions you need for choosing, configuring,
measuring, and building curves for various types of sizing functions.
As the sound beam travels through a part, the signal amplitude from reflectors of the
same size (but at different distances from the transducer) varies due to material
attenuation and beam spread. Sizing functions allow you to evaluate the size of a
reflector anywhere in the part by taking into account or compensating the signal
attenuation. The available sizing functions are the DAC (distance-amplitude
correction), Linear DAC, TCG (time-corrected gain), DGS (distance gain size), and
AWS (American Welding Society).
The Linear DAC curves are useful and quick to set up. However, you need to know
the attenuation of the material and understand that they do not perfectly represent
the reality. The point-by-point DAC or TCG curves are more precise because they are
built using signals from known reflectors in a calibration block.

To quickly and easily select and configure a sizing function, choose Wizard >
Calibration. In the Select Calibration step, select Type = Sizing, and then select
Mode = DAC, TCG, DGS, or AWS. Choose Start and follow the wizard steps. Refer
to section 9.1.3 on page 177 for details.
Select Display > Overlay > A-Scan = Sizing Curves to show or hide the sizing curve
lines on the display.
When you select a sizing function, the status indicator shows parameter values of the
sizing function (see Figure 9-36 on page 228).
Indicator of sizing function type

(linear DAC example)
Sizing function parameter values
Figure 9-36 Example of a linear DAC sizing function configuration in the status
indicator
9.5.1 Type Submenu

The Type submenu allows you to select the type of sizing function to configure. The
available submenus depend on your selection from the Select submenu list. Once you
have completed the configuration of the sizing function, the Select submenu list also
shows the current active sizing function and allows you to quickly switch between the
various sizing functions.
The available sizing function types are:
None
Deactivates the sizing function. Any existing sizing-function definition remains
available so you can quickly reactivate it. No submenus are available with this
selection.
228 Chapter 9
DAC
A distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve is used to plot amplitude variations
of signals from reflectors of the same size, but at increasing distances from the
transducer. These reflectors produce echoes of decreasing amplitude due to
material attenuation and beam spread as the sound beam travels through the
part. The purpose of the DAC curve is to graphically show the effect of material
attenuation, nearfield effects, beam spread, and surface roughness, on the signal
amplitude.
After a DAC curve is plotted, reflectors of the same size as those used for the
creation of the curve produce echoes that peak along the curve despite being at
different locations within the part. Similarly, reflector echoes that are smaller than
those used to create the curve, fall below the level, while larger reflector echoes
exceed the curve level.
The DAC is built by using up to 32 signals (for UT) or 16 signals (for PA) from
identical size calibration reflectors. Predefined DAC curve parameters, compliant
with the JIS (Japan Industrial Standards), ASME, and ASME-3 (American Society
of Mechanical Engineers), are available as shown in Table 21 on page 231.
To be able to display a DAC curve, you must have a reference gain. If you do not have
one and you try to activate a DAC curve, a reference gain will automatically be
created. You will not be able to cancel the reference gain without cancelling the DAC
curve first.
Linear DAC
Displays a linear distance-amplitude correction (DAC) curve, automatically
calculated using the value for the material attenuation of the inspected part.
Reflectors of the same size produce echoes that peak along the curve despite
being at different locations within the part. Reference reflectors are not needed for
the definition of a linear DAC. Specify the material attenuation in the Sizing >
Curves Setup > Mat. Attenuation parameter.
TCG
The time-corrected gain (TCG) function increases the gain applied to the signal as
a function of the time the echoes take to return. The result is that the echo peaks
from same-sized reference reflectors appear, at the same screen height,
independently of their position in the part. The TCG uses the same factors as the
DAC.

DGS
The distance gain size (DGS) function is used to size reflectors based on a
calculated DGS curve for a given transducer, material, and reflector size. The
main DGS curve represents the signal amplitude of an equivalent flat-bottom hole
(FBH) reflector of a specified size. The DGS function only needs one reference
reflector to create a DGS curve, as opposed to several reference reflectors for the
DAC and TCG functions. The DGS function displays a main curve and a warning
curve.
AWS
The American Welding Society (AWS) sizing calibration function is compliant
with AWS-D1.1/1.5 codes and provides calibration for three angle beams on a
9.5.2 Operator Mode Submenu

The Operator Mode submenu includes parameters needed to select the active curve
and to specify gain values.
Active Curve (not applicable to DGS and AWS)

Used to select one of the defined sizing curves as the active curve. The active
curve turns green while the other curves turn white. You must make a curve
active to be able to change its configuration. This parameter is accessible only
when more than one sizing curve is defined.
Next Curve (not applicable to DGS and AWS)
Used to select the next defined sizing curve as the active curve. You must make a
curve active to be able to configure it. This parameter is accessible only when
more than one sizing curve is defined.
DAC Gain (DAC and Linear DAC only) and TCG Gain (TCG only)
Used to simultaneously modify the gain of the signal and the gain of the DAC or
TCG curves. Use this function if you need to modify the gains to improve the
sizing process.
Reference Gain (DAC and Linear DAC only)
Used to modify the reference gain, affecting only the signal, not the DAC curves.
Reg. Level (DGS only)
Used to set the registration level. The registration level is the diameter of the
equivalent flat-bottom hole (FBH) whose signal peak amplitude is represented by
the main DGS curve.
230 Chapter 9
Warning Level (DGS only)

The warning level is the secondary DGS curve positioned below the main DGS
curve. The main curve appears in green while the warning curve appears in
white.
Delta Vt (DGS only)
Used to compensate for the attenuation of the coupling variation due to the
surface condition of the calibration block and of the inspected part. The
EN 583-2:2001 standard provides methods for calculating transfer corrections.
Switch To TCG/DAC
Used to toggle between the DAC and the TCG sizing curve types.
Switch To Linear TCG/DAC
Used to toggle between the linear DAC and the linear TCG sizing curve types.
9.5.3 Type Setup Submenu

The Type Setup submenu includes the parameters that you normally need to
configure only once for a given inspection. The parameters available under the Type
Setup submenu depend on the selection you made for the Sizing > Type submenu list
value.
9.5.3.1 Parameters for DAC, Linear DAC, TCG, and Linear TCG Curves
The following parameters are available when you select Sizing > Type = DAC, Linear
DAC, TCG, or Linear TCG:
Compliance (not applicable to Linear DAC)

Used to select a customized sizing function type, or a preset sizing function type,
compliant with the JIS, ASME, or ASME-3 code (see Table 21 on page 231 for
details). Selecting a preset automatically sets specific sizing function parameters
and makes them read-only.
Table 21 DAC curve properties relative to standards
Parameter JIS ASME ASME-3
Curve 1 (main) 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB
Curve 2 +24 dB –6 dB

Table 21 DAC curve properties relative to standards (continued)
Parameter JIS ASME ASME-3
Curve 3 +18 dB –14 dB
Curve 4 +6 dB
Curve 5 –6 dB
Curve 6 +12 dB
Curve 7 –12 dB
Curve type Straight Polynomial Polynomial
X-axis grid divisions 10 10 10
Y-axis amplitude 110 % 100 % 100 %

(Calibration only)
Grid overflow 0 % to 10 % 0 % to 10 % 0 % to 10 %
(see Extra Range)
Delay before point of Straight

curve
The available sizing function types are:

Custom
Allows point-by-point creation and modification of one or more sizing
functions.
JIS
Used to define seven sizing curves that are compliant with the JIS (Japan
Industrial Standards) code.
ASME
Used to define a single sizing curve that are compliant with the ASME
(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) code.
ASME-3
Used to define three sizing curves that are compliant with the ASME-3 code.
Two warning curves appear at –6 dB and –14 dB below the main curve.
232 Chapter 9
Ref. Amplitude
Used to specify the A-scan full-screen height of the reference amplitude. The
value is expressed as a percentage of the A-scan full-screen height. The default
value is 80.0 %. The value modifies the UT Settings > Advanced > Set to XX.X%
parameter. For example, when you set Ref. Amplitude = 75%, the other
parameter becomes Set to 75.0%.
Curve Type (DAC only)
Used to specify the type of interpolation between the points of the curve. This
parameter is read-only for sizing curves compliant with a standard. The available
choices are (see Figure 9-37 on page 233):
Straight
Linear interpolation (straight lines) between the DAC points.
Logarithmic
Logarithmic interpolation between the DAC points. For the DAC, the
interpolation is calculated based on two reference points. For the linear DAC,
the interpolation is calculated based on the attenuation in the material.
Polynomial
Third order polynomial interpolation between the DAC points.
Straight Logarithmic Polynomial

(linear interpolation)
Figure 9-37 Illustration of Curve Type interpolation choices
Curve Qty.
Used to define the number of sizing curves. This parameter is read-only for sizing
curves compliant with a standard.
Curves Setup
Used to select the curve for which you want to change the Offset value.

Offset
Used to specify the amplitude offset (dB) of the curve selected with the Curves
Setup parameter, relative to the main curve [1 (0.0 dB)]. The offset range is from –
24 dB to +24 dB. Two secondary curves cannot have the same offset. Offset is
enabled only when you select Sizing > Type Setup > Compliance = Custom.
9.5.3.2 Parameters for DGS

The instrument calculates the distance gain size (DGS) curve based on the echo of one
reference reflector and on the value specified for the following parameters:
Probe
Used to select the model of the probe you are using for the inspection. The
OmniScan® automatically detects and loads the characteristics of an Olympus
PA probe when you connect one to the instrument with an OmniScan connector.
If you are not using an OmniScan® connector, you need to manually select the
probe from the list of predefined probes.
If you are using a different probe brand, you need to define the probe.
Wedge
Used to specify the wedge used for your inspection. If you do not use a wedge,
choose Contact.
Reflector
Used to specify the type of the reference reflector. The available choices, listed in
Table 22 on page 234, depend on the type of probe selected with the Probe
parameter.
Table 22 Reflector types available as a function of probe type
Reflector type Probe type
Straight Angle Dual
Back wall ✓ ✓
Side-drilled hole (SDH) ✓ ✓
Flat-bottom hole (FBH) ✓ ✓ ✓
K1-IIW ✓
234 Chapter 9
Table 22 Reflector types available as a function of probe type (continued)
Reflector type Probe type
Straight Angle Dual
K2-DSC ✓
Back Wall
Back wall reflector.
SDH
Side-drilled hole (SDH) reflector. You need to specify the size of the hole
using the Diameter parameter.
FBH
Flat-bottom hole (FBH) reflector. You need to specify the size of the hole using
the Diameter parameter.
K1-IIW
For angle beam probes, K1-IIW (International Institute of Welding) reference
block arc reflector. You need to specify the Delta Vk value. This value comes
from the DGS diagram for the selected probe.
K2-DSC
For angle beam probes, K2-DSC reference block arc reflector. You need to
specify the Delta Vk value. This value comes from the DGS diagram for the
selected probe.
Diameter (for SDH and FBH only)
Used to define the diameter of the side-drilled or flat-bottom hole.
You cannot edit the value of the Reflector, Diameter, Cal. Block Att., or Specimen
Att. parameters while the DGS function is in use. Set the parameters using the
calibration wizard.
Delta Vk
Used to compensate for the attenuation of the coupling variation due to the
surface condition of the calibration block and of the inspected part. The
EN 583-:2001 standard provides methods for calculating transfer corrections.

Cal. Block Att.

Used to specify the attenuation (dB/mm) for the material of your calibration
block. In some cases, you need to calculate the relative attenuation within the
calibration block, and then enter the value in this parameter.
Specimen Att.
Used to specify the attenuation (dB/mm) for the material of the inspected part. In
some cases, you need to calculate the relative attenuation within the inspected
part, and then enter the value in this parameter.
9.5.3.3 Parameters for AWS Curves

The following parameters are available when you select Sizing > Type = AWS:
Standard
Used to specify which version of the AWS code you want to comply with:
AWS-D1.1 or AWS-D1.5.
Weld Type
Used to specify the type of weld to be inspected. The available choices are
Statically and Cyclically when you select Standard = 1.1, or Compressive and
Tensile when you select Standard = 1.5.
AWS 45
Used to adjust the real angle entering the material for the AWS 45 indication
reading.
AWS 60
reading.
AWS 70
reading.
9.5.4 Curves Setup Submenu

The parameters available for the Curves Setup submenu depend on the selection you
made for the Sizing > Type submenu list value.
236 Chapter 9
9.5.4.1 Parameters for DAC and TCG Curves

The following parameters are available in the Sizing > Curves Setup submenu when
you select Sizing > Type = DAC or TCG. These parameters allow you to define a
curve point-by-point. Refer to section 7.5.1 on page 139 for the procedure.
Apply To (PA only)

Used to specify the scope for the DAC sizing curves.
All Laws: The sizing curves apply to all focal laws.
Current Laws: The sizing curves apply only to the current focal laws.
Point
Used to select the point to edit. The selected point appears as a red dot on the
view.
Position
Used to set the position of the selected point on the ultrasound axis.
Amplitude (DAC only)
Used to specify the amplitude (%) for the selected DAC point.
Gain (TCG only)
Used to specify the gain (dB) for the selected TCG point.
The TCG gain value can be negative (with UT modules only). Using a negative
gain is useful to attenuate signal sections considered as noise for given sound
path axis positions. When a negative gain is used, a horizontal dashed line,
representing the TCG 0 dB reference, appears on the A-scan view. The A-scan
amplitude axis is not affected (see Figure 9-38 on page 238).
The TCG has a limited dynamic range of 40 dB. When the TCG includes one or
more negative gain value points, the TCG range starts at the lowest gain value.
For example, with the lowest TCG point gain at –10 dB, the upper TCG gain value
is limited to 30 dB. When the defined TCG curve exceeds the dynamic range:
• The gain for the section of the TCG curve exceeding the range is not applied.
• The TCG curve appears as a dotted line (see Figure 9-38 on page 238).
• The TCG indicator appears with a red background (see Figure 9-39 on
page 238).

Sections of the TCG curve

exceeding the range appear
as a dotted line (gain not
applied).
TCG 0 dB reference line
Unchanged A-scan Negative gain point

amplitude axis
Figure 9-38 Example of a TCG curve with a negative gain
TCG indicator when exceeding range

(red background)
Figure 9-39 TCG indicator when exceeding range
Add
Used to add a point to the TCG or DAC curve. The DAC/TCG curve can have up
to 32 points with a UT module or in UT mode, and up to 16 points in PA mode.
Delete
Used to delete the selected point from the TCG or DAC curve.
238 Chapter 9
9.5.4.2 Parameters for Linear DAC Curves

The following parameters are available in the Sizing > Curves Setup submenu when
you select Sizing > Type = Linear DAC.
Delay
Used to specify the offset on the ultrasound axis for the first point of the curve.
The offset corresponds to where the ultrasound beam enters the inspected part.
9.6 Gates/Alarms Menu
The Gates/Alarms menu contains the parameters needed to configure the gates, the
alarms, and the outputs.
A gate is represented by a horizontal colored line on the A-Scan view. The instrument
detects when the A-scan signal crosses a gate line. You can configure the instrument
to generate event related alarms and output signals.
An alarm is a reaction of the instrument to the occurrence of a specific condition

related to a gate or to the thickness (T) reading. The OmniScan® instrument allows
you to configure three independent software alarms. You can assign these alarms to
one of the three hardware outputs. Each hardware output corresponds to a front-
panel indicator and a signal on the alarm and I/O connector of the OmniScan
instrument. Optionally, the output can also emit a sound with selectable frequency
from the internal speaker of the OmniScan instrument.
9.6.1 Gates Submenu

The Gates submenu contains the parameters used to configure the gates.
Section 9.6.1.1 on page 243 describes how to modify the gate position and size using
the parameter buttons, the Scroll knob, or the mouse.
Gate
Used to specify which gate you want to configure. There are three color-coded
gates.
I: gate I (yellow) used to synchronize the position of another gate
A: gate A (red) used for general purpose
B: gate B (green) used for general purpose

Parameters
Used to select a set of gate parameters that appear on the right (see Figure 9-40 on
page 240) of the Parameters button.
Start. Width Threshold

(mm) (mm) (%)
Position
Pulse Peak (^) Positive
Gate A or B
Mode
Synchro. Measure RF
Position
I/ Edge (/) Positive
Gate I
Gate Parameter
A-Scan Sync Measure RF
Figure 9-40 Available selection of gate parameters
Select Gates/Alarms > Gates > Parameters = Position to configure the following
parameters for the gate selected with Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate:
Start: used to set the starting position of the selected gate. This position is
related to the gate synchronization. The real position of the gate is the
synchronization position plus the gate start position.
Width: used to set the width of the selected gate.
Threshold: used to set the height value of the selected gate. This parameter
determines the amplitude at which you want the signals to cross the gate.
Set to XX.X %: used to adjust the gain of the currently selected law so that the
peak amplitude of the signal in gate A reaches the value (XX.X %) of the
A-scan FSH (full-screen height), as specified in the UT Settings > Advanced >
Ref. Amplitude parameter. This parameter allows to manually calibrate the
sensitivity law-by-law.
Select Gates/Alarms > Gates > Parameters = Mode to configure the following
parameters for the gate selected with Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate:
Synchro. (for Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate = A or B): used to specify the
synchronization type of the selected gate:
Pulse: synchronizes at the beginning of the pulse.
240 Chapter 9
I/: synchronizes where the signal crosses gate I. If the signal does not
cross gate I, then synchronizes on the end of gate I.
A^: synchronizes on the position of the amplitude peak of gate A.
A/: synchronizes where the signal first crosses gate A. If the signal does
not cross gate A, then synchronizes on the end of gate A.
A-Scan Synchro. (for Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate = I): used to specify the
gate I synchronization type (refer to Figure 9-41 on page 241):
Pulse: synchronizes at the beginning of the pulse. Gate I is fixed while
gate A and gate B move with the A-scan.
I/: synchronizes where the signal crosses gate I. If the signal does not
cross gate I, then synchronizes on the end of gate I. Gate I moves with the
A-scan while gate A and gate B are fixed. The display starts where the
signal crosses gate I.
Use this gate synchronization type for immersed inspections to stabilize
the display of the signal from the part and to hide the signal through the
water between the probe and the part.
x mm
x mm
Entry surface echo Entry surface echo
Pulse synchronization type I/ synchronization type
Figure 9-41 A-scan synchronization types for gate I

Measure
Used to select if the measurement is taken at the Peak or at the Edge of the
signal. The selection in this parameter influences all related measurements
(see the example in Table 23 on page 242):
— Volumetric readings (Ex: SA, PA, DA,…)
— Thickness (Reading “T”)
— Calibration (on Peak or on Edge)
— Gate synchronization
Table 23 Example of the influence of the Measure parameter
Configuration Result example
Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate = A Reading SA = SA/

Gates/Alarms > Gates > Parameters = Mode
Gates/Alarms > Gates > Measure = Edge (/)
Gates/Alarms > Gates > Gate = B Reading SB = SB^

Gates/Alarms > Gates > Measure = Peak (^)
Gates/Alarms > Thickness > Source = B^ - A/ Reading thickness =

T (B^ - A/)
RF
Used to specify the signal part used to trigger the gate:
Absolute: the gate is triggered if either the HW+ or HW– signal crosses
the gate.
Positive: only the positive section of the signal triggers the gate.
Negative: only the negative section of the signal triggers the gate.
242 Chapter 9
9.6.1.1 Gate Position

There are many ways to set the start, width, and threshold of a gate. You can enter the
values in the parameter buttons using the function keys, the Scroll knob, or the
mouse.
You can move a gate in the Analysis mode (Scan > Control > Pause = On) but only
while the indication table is empty. This is to ensure that the indication table data
matches the C-scan data.
Parameter buttons
Select the parameter button for which you want to change the value, and then use the
function key to enter the new value. Press the Accept key to confirm the value.
Scroll knob
Select the parameter button for which you want to change the value, and then use the
Scroll knob to change the value. Press the Accept key to confirm the value.
Mouse
Click on the gate to enter the gate edit mode. Click outside the gate to exit the gate
edit mode. The mouse pointer turns into a two-pointed arrow ( ) when positioned
over the edges of the gate, or into a four-pointed arrow ( ) when positioned along
the length of the gate.
Use the two-pointed arrow pointer to resize the gate by clicking and dragging a gate
edge. While resizing the gate, the current coordinate for the X-axis of that side
appears beside the edge (see Figure 9-42 on page 243). The coordinate disappears
when the mouse button is released.
Figure 9-42 A gate resized on one side

Use the four-pointed arrow pointer to move the entire gate anywhere in the view by
clicking and dragging the gate. While moving the gate, the X-axis coordinate appears
beside each edge and the Y-axis coordinate appears above the gate (see Figure 9-43 on
page 244). These coordinates disappear when the mouse button is released.
Figure 9-43 A gate moved elsewhere in the view
9.6.1.2 Saturated Gate

A saturated gate means that for at least one focal law, the signal that is crossing the
gate exceeds the maximum amplitude that can be displayed on the A-scan. The value
of a reading field corresponding to a saturated gate appears with a dark-red
background (see Figure 9-44 on page 244).
Figure 9-44 Appearance of a reading field for a saturated gate
9.6.2 Alarm Submenu

The Alarm submenu contains the parameters to define the alarm conditions. Alarms
are useful to highlight the occurrence of specific conditions.
There are sixteen logical alarms available. A logical alarm is built from the gate
conditions. For a description on how to configure an alarm output, refer to
Alarm
Used to select the alarm to be edited.
Condition
Used to assign a condition to trigger an alarm.
None: no alarm is triggered.
Gate A: the alarm is triggered if the signal crosses gate A.
244 Chapter 9
Gate B: the alarm is triggered if the signal crosses gate B.

Gate I: the alarm is triggered if the signal crosses gate I.
Not Gate A: the alarm is triggered if the signal does not cross gate A.
Not Gate B: the alarm is triggered if the signal does not cross gate B.
Not Gate I: the alarm is triggered if the signal does not cross gate I.
> Max. Thickness: the alarm is triggered if the thickness value becomes greater
than the maximum thickness criteria set in Gates/Alarms > Thickness > Max..
< Min. Thickness: the alarm is triggered if the thickness value becomes smaller
than the minimum thickness criteria set in Gates/Alarms > Thickness > Min..
Operator
Used when you have two conditions related to an alarm.
AND: used when both conditions assigned to the alarm must occur to trigger the
alarm.
OR: used when either of the conditions must occur to trigger the alarm.
Condition
Assigns a second condition to trigger an alarm.
For more details on alarms, refer to section 7.4.1 on page 137.
9.6.3 Output Submenu

The Output submenu contains the parameters needed to configure the output signals
available for the alarm triggers. The OmniScan® MX has three alarm outputs and two
analog outputs. The available alarm output types are:
• Visual alarms using the indicators located on the front panel of the OmniScan
• Audio alarm using the internal speaker
• TTL alarms using the alarm and I/O connector signals
Using this submenu, you can assign one or more logical alarms to one of the outputs.
For procedures to set alarm outputs, refer to section 7.4.2 on page 138.

Alarm
Used to select the alarm to configure with the other parameters of the submenu.
Output
Used to set (On or Off) the alarm output signal and front panel indicator for the
alarm selected in the Gates/Alarms > Output > Output parameter.
Count
Used to configure the number of times an alarm must be triggered to activate the
associated output.
Sound
Used to enable the generation of a sound from the internal speaker, and to select
the sound frequency.
Delay
Used to set the time delay between the alarm signal and the activation of the TTL
port. The visual and audio alarms do not have any delay.
For online measurement systems, this function is useful to trigger a down stream
paint gun with the delayed TTL alarm signal. Set the delay to the time it takes for
the part to travel from the ultrasonic probe location to the paint gun location.
While the delay elapses, the OmniScan cannot detect other alarms.
Hold Time
Determines the length of the TTL output signal of the selected alarm. Type a
specific value in milliseconds or select Infinite if you want the TTL output to
remain active as long as the alarm condition is active. The visual and audio alarms
have fixed and independent lengths.
When Gates/Alarms > Output > Hold Time = Infinite is selected, press the Restart
Acq. key ( ) to turn off the alarm.
246 Chapter 9
9.6.4 Analog Output Submenu

The Analog Output submenu contains the parameters allowing the A-scan signal to
be available for other systems connected to the OmniScan®.
Output
Used to select which of the analog outputs will be configured. Analog 1 to 2 are
analog signal outputs on which you can transfer the A-scan signal.
Data
Used to select the type of A-scan data sent to the analog output. The available
choices are OFF, A%, B%, and Thickness.
OFF: no signal sent to the analog output.
A%: sends the signal crossing gate A to the analog output.
B%: sends the signal crossing gate B to the analog output.
Thickness: sends the signal corresponding to the thickness value, as calculated
for the T reading, to the analog output.
9.6.5 Thickness Submenu

The Thickness submenu contains parameters allowing you to set the minimum and
maximum thickness values for part thicknesses measured with the T reading.
The C-scan gate time and amplitude measurements are done at a digitization
sampling frequency of 200 MHz. This was done at 100 MHz for the OmniScan® 2.0
and earlier software versions. Doubling the sampling frequency increases the
thickness-measurement precision. This applies only to UT modules.
Source
Used to select the type of gate combination that provides the thickness value in
the T reading (see Figure 9-45 on page 248).
The parameters in this list are a combination of the following variables:
A^: maximum point (peak) on gate A [available when you select Gates/Alarms >
Gates > Parameter = Mode and Gates/Alarms > Gates > Measure = Peak(^) for
gate A]

B^: maximum point (peak) on gate B [available when you select Gates/Alarms >
Gates > Parameter = Mode and Gates/Alarms > Gates > Measure = Peak(^) for
gate B]
A/: crossing point on the rising edge in gate A [available when you select
Gates/Alarms > Gates > Parameter = Mode and Gates/Alarms > Gates >
Measure = Edge(/) for gate A]
B/: crossing point on the rising edge in gate B [available when you select
Gates/Alarms > Gates > Parameter = Mode and Gates/Alarms > Gates >
Measure = Edge(/) for gate B]
I/: crossing point on gate I
Amplitude axis
Peak
A%
Edge
Gate A
A/ A^ UT axis
Figure 9-45 Description of the source codes for gate A
Min.
Used to set the minimum allowed thickness for the alarm condition when you
select Gates/Alarms > Alarm > Condition = < Min. Thickness.
Max.
Used to set the maximum allowed thickness for the alarm condition when you
select Gates/Alarms > Alarm > Condition = < Max. Thickness.
248 Chapter 9
Echo Qty.
Used to set the number of back-wall echoes used to measure the thickness of a
part. This feature is particularly useful when measuring small thicknesses. Taking
measurements using many round-trips gives a more accurate thickness value.
9.7 Scan Menu
The Scan menu contains parameters to configure the scan inspection sequence
(encoder, inspection type, data storage, and the area of the part to inspect).
9.7.1 Control Submenu

The Control submenu contains parameters to start and stop the inspection.
Pause
Controls the acquisition by toggling between the Acquisition and Analysis
modes.
On: stops the acquisition and freezes the current data display. The instrument is
then in Analysis mode.
Off: starts the acquisition and unfreezes the current data display. The instrument
is then in Inspection mode.
Press the Freeze key ( ) to directly toggle Scan > Control > Pause = On/Off and
toggle between the Analysis and the Acquisition modes (see Table 2 on page 20 for
details).
Start
Applies the action specified in the Start Mode parameter button.

Press the Restart Acq. key ( ) to directly access the Scan > Control > Start
parameter.
9.7.2 Settings Submenu

The Settings submenu contains parameters to configure the scan.
The Scan > Settings submenu appears only when File > Data Settings > Data
Selection = Multiple S-Scans or C-Scans Only.
Scanning
Used to select to store the acquired data as a function of the Time or as a function
of the Encoder position.
Length
Used to set the length of the one-line scan.
Scan Speed
Used to set the scanning speed. Modifying this parameter automatically adjusts
the PRF value.
Position
Used to set the position measurement direction (Positive or Negative) for the
encoder.
Resolution
Used to set the number of counts per unit of the selected encoder.
250 Chapter 9
9.8 File Menu
The File menu contains submenus that relate to the various types of data files.
9.8.1 Setup Submenu

The Setup submenu contains parameters to manage setup files (*.ops).
Open
Opens the file browser that lists the available setup files.
In the file browser, use the Listed Files button to switch between the User created
files (saved in the \User\Setup folder on the storage device) and Sample files that
are part of the software distribution (saved in the
\App\MXU-M 2.2\Sample\Setup folder on the storage device).
Press the File/Open key ( ) to directly access the File > Open > Open parameter
(see Table 2 on page 20 for details).
Save As
Opens the file browser allowing you to save the current setup under a different
name in the \User\Setup folder on the storage device. The file browser offers the
following buttons:
File name
Used to enter a name for the file to be saved.
Save
Used to save the setup to the specified file name.
Setup Lock
Used show the User menu and hide all other menus (On). This function is
useful when you want to ensure that operators only use a few specific
parameters assigned to the User menu.

To unlock a setup, choose User Menu > Unlock Setup, or press and
simultaneously. In the dialog box to unlock the setup, enter the administrator
password, and then choose OK. Refer to section 8.4 on page 166 for details.
New
Used to create a new unnamed default setup file.
9.8.2 Report Submenu

The Report submenu contains parameters to manage reports. The reports are
generated in HTML format and can be printed directly from the OmniScan®, or
viewed and printed through a Web browser on a computer. Refer to section 9.9.1.1 on
page 260 a for more report-related parameters.
Category
item in this list changes the parameter buttons available on the right of the
Category button. The available parameter categories are:
Open/Save (see section 9.8.2.1 on page 252) to open an existing report, preview,
and save a new report.
Format (see section 9.8.2.2 on page 253) to define the content of the report.
User Fields (see section 9.8.2.3 on page 255) to define custom user fields to appear
in the report.
9.8.2.1 Open/Save Category

Select File > Report > Category = Open/Save to see the following parameters:
Open
Opens the file browser listing available report files.
files (saved in the \User\Report folder on the storage device) and Sample files
252 Chapter 9
that are part of the software distribution (saved in the

E:\App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report folder on the storage device).
Preview
Used to display an HTML preview of the report on the display and offers the
following parameter buttons:
Print: Prints the report to a supported printer connected to one of the USB ports of
the instrument.
Save And Close: saves the report and closes the window.
Close: closes the window without saving the report.
Save
Used to save the HTML files of the report to the \User\Folder on the storage
device. The file name is defined using File > Data Settings > File Name.
When you select File > Data Settings > Save Key = Report, the Save/Print key ( )
becomes a shortcut to File > Report > Save.
9.8.2.2 Format Category

Select File > Report > Category = Format to see the following parameters allowing
you to configure the elements appearing in the report:
Include
Used to select the type of image to be included in the report.
Table: includes the image of the indication table in the report. For more
information regarding the indication table, refer to section 7.6.2 on page 146.
Current Layout: includes a screen capture of the current layout in the report.
Off: no images are included.
Component
Used to select the sections to be included in the report. Select the desired items.

User Field: toggles the inclusion of the user-field section to the report. For more
information on user fields, refer to section 9.9 on page 260.
Probe: toggles the inclusion of the probe-characteristics field to the report.
Setup: toggles the inclusion of the setup field to the report. This field includes
ultrasonic settings, mechanical settings, and TCG and gate information in the
report.
Note: toggles the inclusion of the editable-note field to the report.
All: includes all available sections in the report.
None: excludes all available sections from the report.
Edit Header
Opens the text editor to edit the header of the report, a setup, or a data file.
Edit Notes
Opens the text editor to edit a note attached to the report, to a data file, or to a
setup file.
Template
Used to select a report template. The report type appears in parentheses after the
report name.
Complete (Standard)
This is a template delivered with the OmniScan®. The report files are located
on the storage device in the \App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report\Complete
folder.
Do not modify or replace any files in the Complete folder located in

\App\MXU-M 2.2\Template\Report. These are the original files used to create the
default report. If you replace or modify them, you will no longer have the original
files to create a custom template.
254 Chapter 9
9.8.2.3 User Fields Category

Select File > Report > Category = User Field to see the following parameters to define
user-specified fields including custom information to be included in the report.
Field
Used to select which user field (1 through 10) to edit.
Enable
Used to activate the currently selected user field.
Label
Used to enter a new label for the selected user field. For example, enter
“Inspector”.
Content
Used to change the contents of the selected user field. For example, for the
“Inspector” user field, enter “John Smith”.
To include the user fields in the report, select File > Report > Category = Format, and
then File > Report > Component = User field.
9.8.3 Data Submenu (PA Operation Mode Only)

The Data submenu contains parameters to open and save inspection data files (*.opd).
Open
Used to open the file browser that lists available inspection data files (*.opd).
files (saved in the \User\Data folder on the storage device) and Sample files that
are part of the software distribution (saved in the
E:\App\MXU-M 2.2\Sample\Data folder on the storage device).
Save
Used in the Analysis mode to save the current inspection data in the \User\Data
folder on the storage device using the file name format that you define using
File > Data Settings > File Name. This parameter is disabled in the Inspection
mode.

When you select File > Data Settings > Save Key = Data, the Save/Print key ( )
becomes a shortcut to File > Data > Save.
9.8.4 Image Submenu

The Image submenu contains parameters to create new and open existing screen
captures (*.jpg).
Open
Used to open the file browser listing available inspection data files (*.opd) in the
\User\Data folder on the storage device.
Save
Used to create a JPEG file (.jpg) for the current data display content. Saves the file
in the \User\Screen folder on the selected storage device (defined using File >
Data Settings > Storage Device) using the file name format (defined using File >
Data Settings > File Name).
When you select File > Data Settings > Save Key = Image, the Save/Print key ( )
becomes a shortcut to File > Image > Save.
9.8.5 Data Settings Submenu

The Data Settings submenu contains configuration parameters applying to all file
types: setup (.ops and .ous), report (.html), data (.opd, .oud), and image (.jpg).
Data Selection (PA operation mode only)

Used to determine the type of data to visualize and save. The available choices
and there basic features are shown in Table 24 on page 257.
256 Chapter 9
Table 24 Data selection features
Data selection Maximum Saved data type

C-scan length
A-scan (UT) C-scan
S-scan (PA)
Single A-scan (UT) Not available Current No
Single S-scan (PA)
Multiple A-scans (UT) 500 mm (19 in.) Selection of up to 10 Yes

Multiple S-scans (PA)
C-scans only 5000 mm (196 in.) None Yes
Single S-Scan (PA operation mode only) or

Single A-Scan (UT operation mode only)
Choose this option when you want to perform a free-hand scan and save a
report (.html) with indications only from the current S-scan (PA operation
mode) or the current A-scan (UT operation mode).
With this selection:
— The current S-scan and its associated A-scans (PA operation mode) or the
current A-scan (UT operation mode) are available.
— The indication table is available only in the Analysis mode. You can add
entries to the indication table only for indications appearing in the
current S-scan.
— The C-scan data and the C-scan view are not available.
— The data file (.ops, .ous) size is small.
Multiple S-Scans (PA operation mode only) or
Multiple A-Scans (UT operation mode only)
Choose this option when you want to scan a small area and produce one or
more reports that include several indications from several S-scans along the
area. This option allows displaying and saving C-scan data.
— In the Inspection mode:
• All views are available (A-scan, S-scan, C-scan, and RayTracing™).
• You can scan an area with a length of up to 500 mm.
• The indication table is not available.

— In the Analysis mode:

• The A-scan and S-scan (PA operation mode only) data is available for
every position of the scanned area visible on the C-scan.
• The indication table is available and can contain up to ten indications
from various positions in the scanned area.
• The C-scan reconstruction (soft C-scan) is available but only until an
entry is added to the indication table.
— In the saved data file (.opd or .ous):
• The A-scan and S-scan (PA operation mode only) data is available
only for positions corresponding to indication table entries.
• You can select indications in the indication table, view their
representation in the RayTracing view, and see their corresponding
A-scan and S-scan (PA operation mode only) data. You cannot add or
delete entries in the table.
• When you move the data cursor away from indication table entries,
the A-scan and S-scan (PA operation mode only) data is not available
and the label No Data appears in the views.
C-Scans Only
Choose this option when you want to scan a large area and produce one
report that includes several indications from the C-scan.
— In Inspection mode:
• You can scan an area with a length of up to 5000 mm
• The A-scan, S-scan (PA operation mode only), C-scan, and
RayTracing views are available.
• The indication table is not available.
— In Analysis mode:
• Only the C-scan view is available on the display and in the report.
• You can add up to ten indication table entries.
— In the saved data file:
• Only the C-scan view is available.
• You can select indications in the indication table and the data cursor
moves to the corresponding position on the C-scan view. You cannot
add or delete entries in the table.
Storage Device
Used to select the storage device where you save data files.
258 Chapter 9
Storage Card: saves data, setups, and reports on the default storage device
(CompactFlash® on the right-side of the OmniScan® MX).
USB Storage: saves data to an external storage device that you connect to one of
the USB ports of the OmniScan unit. This storage device is represented in the file
system as \Hard Disk. This item appears only when you connect an external USB
storage device.
USB Storage 2: saves data on a second external storage device that you connect to
another USB port of the OmniScan unit, This storage device is represented in the
file system as \Hard Disk2. This item appears only when you connect a second
external USB storage device.
File Name
Used to specify a file name format for all data file types (setup, report, data, and
image). Build the file name using a combination of fixed characters and variables.
For example: WeldABC###_%D_%T can become
WeldABC001_2008-02-29_11.33.00. The available variables to build the file
name are:
#
Represents an automatically incremented number. For example, data###
becomes data001, data002, and so on). The numbers are incremented
separately in the respective folder for each data type.
%D
Represents the date in the international format (yyyy-mm-dd).
%T
Represents the time (hh.mm.ss).
Save Key
Used to specify which data type is saved on the storage device (selected with
File > Data Settings > Storage Device) when you press the Save/Print key ( ).
The available choices are:
Report
Used to save the report as an HTML file in the \User\Report folder on the
selected storage device.
Data (default value)
Used to save the inspection data to a file (.opd) in the \User\Data folder on
the selected storage device.

Image
Used to save the screen content as a JPEG file (.jpg) in the \User\Screen
folder on the selected storage device.
The selection for the File > Data Settings > Save Key parameter is also effective when
you remotely save data using the digital input (with Preferences > Setup > Category =
DIN and Preferences > Setup > Assign DIN = Save Data) or using the SaveData
macro command.
9.9 Preferences Menu
The Preferences menu includes submenus to configure various aspects and to access
tools.
9.9.1 Setup Submenu

The Setup submenu contains parameters related to the various hardware and
software configurations.
Category
item in this list changes the parameter buttons available on the right the Category
button. The available parameter categories are:
Printer (see section 9.9.1.1 on page 260)
User Menu (see section 9.9.1.2 on page 261)
Mouse Control (see section 9.9.1.3 on page 262)
Cursor (see section 9.9.1.4 on page 262)
9.9.1.1 Printer Category

Select Preferences > Setup > Category = Printer to see the following parameters
needed to customize the page size and orientation for the reports. Refer to
section 9.8.2 on page 252 for more report-related parameters.
260 Chapter 9
Paper Size
Used to specify the paper format on which you want to print the report (Letter,
Legal, A4, or B4).
Orientation
Used to select the orientation of the report page (Portrait or Landscape).
9.9.1.2 User Menu Category

Select Preferences > Setup > Category = User Menu to customize the User Menu.
The submenu list in the User Menu is user-configurable. When configuring the
submenu buttons, respect the following rules:
• There must be at least one submenu button used. The first submenu button (F2)
must contain one parameter.
• Start by assigning a parameter to F2, then to F3, then to F4, and so on. Do not leave
one submenu button empty if the next one is used.
• As soon as one button is assigned to the None parameter, the rest of the buttons
are not available.
Select Key
Used to select a function key (F2 through F6) for which you assign a function from
the Assign Key list.
Assign Key
Used to assign a function to the key selected from the Select Key list.
If macro files have been created and saved to the \Storage Card\User\Macro\
folder, they are listed under ---Macro--- at the end of the Preferences > Setup >
Assign Key parameter list. Refer to section 8.6 on page 169 for more information
on macros.
Switch to User Menu
Used to activate the user menu. Choose User Menu > Restore Menu to return to
the normal complete menu.
The User Menu also becomes the only available menu when you lock the setup. You
have the option to lock the setup when you save a setup. Refer to section 8.4 on
page 166 for the procedure to activate the User Menu by locking the setup.

9.9.1.3 Mouse Control Category

Select Preferences > Setup > Category = Mouse Control to see the following
parameters.
Mouse
Used to display the parameters related to the use of the mouse.
Off: disables use of the mouse.
Mouse: enables use of the mouse as a pointing device.
Control Area: the mouse no longer acts as a pointing device. The mouse controls
operate as the main controls, as described in Table 25 on page 262.
Table 25 Mouse and main controls correspondence
Mouse Main controls
Scroll wheel Scroll knob
Left button Accept key
Right button Cancel key
9.9.1.4 Cursor Category

Select Preferences > Setup > Category = Cursor to see the following parameters.
Moving Mode
Used to set if the reference and measurement cursors are moved individually
(Single) or simultaneously (Both). This parameter affects the parameters in the
Measurements > Cursors submenu, and the popup button for the cursor
parameter that appears when pressing the Cursor key ( ).
9.9.2 Instrument Submenu

The Instrument submenu contains parameters used to configure various aspects of
the instrument. These parameters are permanently saved in the instrument, not in the
setup file.
262 Chapter 9
Category
item in this list, changes the parameter buttons available on the right of the
Category button. The available parameter categories are:
Units (see section 9.9.2.1 on page 263)
Screen (see section 9.9.2.2 on page 263)
System (see section 9.9.2.3 on page 263)
Help (see section 9.9.2.4 on page 264)
9.9.2.1 Units Category

Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Unit to see the following parameter:
Length Units
Used to specify either the metric (Millimeters) or US customary (Inches)
measuring length units.
9.9.2.2 Screen Category

Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Screen to see the following parameter:
Scheme
Used to select a color and contrast scheme for the OmniScan® screen that is more
appropriate for indoor or outdoor operation.
Indoor: color set for indoor use
Outdoor: color set for outdoor use
Brightness
Used to set the brightness level of the screen from 1 % through 100 % in
increments of 1 %. Set by default to 25 % to minimize battery consumption. The
maximum value is 75 % when operating the OmniScan® on batteries, and 100 %
when operating the OmniScan on the AC power supply.
9.9.2.3 System Category

Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = System to see the following parameters.
Clock Set
Used to set the time. Choose once to select the hour, twice for the minutes, three
times for the seconds, and four times to select AM or PM.

Date Set
Used to set the date. Choose once to select the year, twice for the month, and three
times for the day.
Admin. Password
Used to change the administrator password. This parameter is used when you
unlock a setup, access the Microsoft® Windows® CE operating system, and
update the OmniScan® software.
Option Key
Used to consult and edit the software option key registered in the OmniScan
module. Olympus provides a software option key that enables the software
option that you purchased.
Startup Mode
Used to choose the desired OmniScan® operating mode when you turn it on.
Automatic: the OmniScan® starts using the application that was operating when
the OmniScan was last turned off.
Manual: the OmniScan starts and asks you to select the application that you want
to use.
9.9.2.4 Help Category

Select Preferences > Instrument > Category = Help to see the following parameter:
Wizard Help
Used to disable the help information display for the wizard steps, allowing the
RayTracing™ illustration to use the full graphic area. The default value is On.
9.9.3 Tools Submenu

The Tools submenu contains parameters used to access various tools.
File Manager
Opens the File Manager, which contains the following parameters:
Close: closes the File Manager and returns to the data view.
File Type: used to specify the type of file you are looking for. All other types
are ignored.
Create Folder: creates an empty folder in the selected folder.
264 Chapter 9
Select: used to select a file.

Select All: used to select all files in the selected folder.
Copy: copies the selected files into the folder displayed in the right pane.
Move: moves the selected files into the folder displayed in the right pane.
Delete: deletes a selected file.
Rename: used to rename a selected file.
System Info.
Displays system information such as the hardware version number, the software
version number, and the memory status.
To close the System Info. window, choose Close or press the Cancel key.
Win CE
Used to access the Microsoft® Windows® CE operating system environment. The
administrator password is required to complete the operation. Refer to section 8.2
on page 163 to set the administrator password.
To switch back to the OmniScan® interface, you can use the ALT+TAB key
combination (if you have a keyboard plugged in), or you can choose the
OmniScan button on the Windows taskbar.
You must use a mouse in order to fully use the Microsoft Windows CE operating
system.
Remote Desktop
Used to activate the virtual network computing (VNC) server on the OmniScan.
Once enabled, use a VNC viewer on a computer connected to the OmniScan to
view the display of the OmniScan on the computer screen. VNC also allows you
to control the OmniScan using the mouse and the keyboard of the computer. The
default IP address of the OmniScan is 192.168.0.2.

9.10 UT > PA or PA > UT Menu
The UT > PA and PA > UT menus allow you to switch between the conventional
ultrasound (UT) and the phased array (PA) operation modes. Choosing UT > PA quits
the UT operation mode and starts the PA operation mode. Similarly, choosing
PA > UT quits the PA operation mode and starts the UT operation mode.
You can also switch between the conventional ultrasound (UT) and the phased array
(PA) operation modes simply by pressing and holding the Menu key ( ) for more
than two seconds.
266 Chapter 9
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 The Weld Package option label .......................................................................... 9

Figure 1-2 Connecting UT probes ...................................................................................... 11
Figure 1-3 Connecting a PA probe ..................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-1 Front panel controls of the OmniScan ............................................................ 16
Figure 2-2 The main controls .............................................................................................. 16
Figure 2-3 Alphanumeric character list ............................................................................. 18
Figure 2-4 Function keys keypad ....................................................................................... 19
Figure 2-5 Information provided on each function key .................................................. 20
Figure 2-6 Example of the popup button for the Gain function key ............................. 24
Figure 2-7 Menu key and menu items ............................................................................... 25
Figure 2-8 Submenu keys and submenu buttons ............................................................ 26
Figure 2-9 Parameter keys and parameter buttons ......................................................... 27
Figure 2-10 The power indicator .......................................................................................... 28
Figure 2-11 The Keypad indicator ........................................................................................ 29
Figure 2-12 The acquisition indicator .................................................................................. 30
Figure 3-1 Appearance of the user interface in PA and UT operation modes ............. 35
Figure 3-2 The OmniScan software window components shown in PA operation
mode .................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 3-3 The menu hierarchy and identification syntax ............................................. 37
Figure 3-4 Menu item groups ............................................................................................. 39
Figure 3-5 Information in the reading fields area ............................................................ 41
Figure 3-6 The information available in a reading field ................................................. 42
Figure 3-7 The Gain value field .......................................................................................... 42
Figure 3-8 The Gain value field with an active reference ............................................... 42
Figure 3-9 Status indicators example ................................................................................. 43
Figure 3-10 Battery charge status example ......................................................................... 45
Figure 3-11 The acquisition modes ...................................................................................... 47
Figure 3-12 Example of ultrasonic B-scan and C-scan views ........................................... 50
Figure 3-13 The RayTracing graphical elements ................................................................ 52
Figure 3-14 Example of the RayTracing in the Focal Law wizard ................................... 53
List of Figures 267

Figure 3-15 Example of indications in the RayTracing view ............................................ 55

Figure 3-16 Example of multiple views with various rulers/scales ................................. 56
Figure 3-17 Three readings outlined in red and one outlined in purple ........................ 58
Figure 3-18 A reading field with a dark-red background ................................................ 58
Figure 3-19 Pink for the ultrasound ruler and the UT Mode parameter button ........... 60
Figure 3-20 Editing a parameter value with the increment/decrement step ................. 62
Figure 3-21 The Help key ...................................................................................................... 64
Figure 4-1 The Acquisition Module section ...................................................................... 71
Figure 4-2 The dialog box requesting a key number ....................................................... 71
Figure 4-3 File Name parameter button ............................................................................ 74
Figure 4-4 Example of header note (top) and footer note (bottom) in a report ............. 78
Figure 4-5 Example of Label and Content user fields in a report .................................. 78
Figure 5-1 Elements of a wizard step ................................................................................. 82
Figure 5-2 The probe selection dialog box ........................................................................ 85
Figure 5-3 The wedge selection dialog box ....................................................................... 86
Figure 5-4 The probe reference point measurement ........................................................ 87
Figure 5-5 Probe-element pitch ........................................................................................... 88
Figure 5-6 Wedge angle ....................................................................................................... 89
Figure 5-7 The primary offset measurement .................................................................... 90
Figure 5-8 The secondary offset .......................................................................................... 90
Figure 5-9 The height of the first element ......................................................................... 91
Figure 6-1 Choices of parameters to calibrate in the Select Calibration step of the
Calibration wizard ............................................................................................. 94
Figure 6-2 Example of reflector signals in a sectorial scan ............................................. 99
Figure 6-3 Setting the gate on the second signal ............................................................ 100
Figure 6-4 Velocity indicator (V) in green after completing the velocity
calibration ......................................................................................................... 100
Figure 6-5 Building the envelope for the wedge delay calibration ............................. 102
Figure 6-6 The wedge delay indicator (W) in green after completing the
calibration ......................................................................................................... 103
Figure 6-7 The velocity (V) and wedge delay (W) indicators in green after
completing the calibration .............................................................................. 104
Figure 6-8 Building the envelope for the wedge-delay calibration ............................. 107
Figure 6-9 Wedge delay indicator (W) in green after completing the calibration ..... 107
angle/VPA ......................................................................................................... 109
Figure 6-11 The wedge delay indicator (Wp) in green after completing the
calibration for 2 or 3 focal laws ...................................................................... 110
Figure 6-12 Reference reflector signal before and after sensitivity calibration ........... 111
Figure 6-13 Building the envelope for the wedge-delay calibration ............................. 113
Figure 6-14 Sensitivity indicator (S) in green after completing the calibration ........... 114
268 List of Figures

angle .................................................................................................................. 115
Figure 6-16 The sensitivity indicator (Si) in green after completing the calibration
for 2 or 3 focal laws .......................................................................................... 116
Figure 6-17 Calibration blocks for the DAC calibration ................................................. 117
Figure 6-18 Set Gate A on Echo in PA operation mode .................................................. 119
Figure 6-19 Calibration blocks for the TCG calibration .................................................. 120
Figure 6-20 Set Gate A on Echo in PA operation mode .................................................. 122
Figure 6-21 Set Gate A over the signal envelope ............................................................. 125
Figure 6-22 Example of DGS sizing curves ....................................................................... 126
Figure 6-23 Completed DGS calibration status indicator ............................................... 127
Figure 6-25 Example of DGS sizing curves ....................................................................... 130
Figure 6-26 Completed DGS calibration status indicator ............................................... 131
Figure 7-1 Choice of Transmission/Reception modes ................................................... 136
Figure 7-2 The first point of the DAC curve ................................................................... 140
Figure 7-3 The DAC curve on the next signal ................................................................ 141
Figure 7-4 Verification of the DAC curve ........................................................................ 142
Figure 7-5 An envelope with peaks at 80 % .................................................................... 144
Figure 7-6 Dialog box for the selection of measurement mode predefined
readings ............................................................................................................. 145
Figure 7-7 Example of an indication table ...................................................................... 146
Figure 7-8 Selecting an entry in the indication table ..................................................... 147
Figure 7-9 The rounded rectangle symbol identifying the current view ................... 149
Figure 7-10 Example of cursors .......................................................................................... 150
Figure 7-11 Example of J-type weld geometry overlay ................................................... 152
Figure 7-12 A green grid is displayed when Green is selected from the Grid list ...... 153
Figure 7-13 The zoom bar next to a ruler .......................................................................... 154
Figure 7-14 Before zoom and after zoom example .......................................................... 155
Figure 7-15 The palette on the right side of the A-scan view ......................................... 156
Figure 8-1 The File Manager areas ................................................................................... 160
Figure 8-2 The parent folder icon ..................................................................................... 162
Figure 8-3 The source pane highlighted .......................................................................... 162
Figure 8-4 The Report folder path .................................................................................... 164
Figure 8-5 The path for the custom report files .............................................................. 165
Figure 8-6 Example of available submenus in the User Menu .................................... 167
Figure 9-1 Wizard step components ................................................................................ 174
Figure 9-2 Display of gain values ..................................................................................... 179
Figure 9-3 Illustration of the parameters used in the PRF calculation ....................... 181
Figure 9-4 PRF indicator in the reading field section .................................................... 182
Figure 9-5 RF mode ............................................................................................................ 184
List of Figures 269

Figure 9-6 HW+ rectification ............................................................................................. 184

Figure 9-7 HW– rectification ............................................................................................. 185
Figure 9-8 FW rectification ................................................................................................ 185
Figure 9-9 The gain value field with an active reference .............................................. 186
Figure 9-10 Example of an indication table ...................................................................... 190
Figure 9-11 The four reading fields at the top of the screen ........................................... 191
Figure 9-12 Dialog box for the selection of measurement mode predefined
readings ............................................................................................................. 192
Figure 9-13 Reading field selection dialog box ................................................................ 193
Figure 9-14 Example for the AdBA reading ..................................................................... 195
Figure 9-15 Example for the AdBr reading ....................................................................... 196
Figure 9-16 Example for the A%, A^, and A/ readings ................................................... 197
Figure 9-17 Diagram of the LA and SA readings ............................................................. 198
Figure 9-18 Diagram of the RA, PA, DA, ViA, and VsA readings ................................ 199
Figure 9-19 Example for the (r), (m), and (m-r) readings ............................................... 200
Figure 9-20 Example for the U(r), U(m), and U(m-r) readings ...................................... 201
Figure 9-21 Example for the U(r) reading ......................................................................... 203
Figure 9-22 Illustration of the sizing category readings ................................................. 204
Figure 9-23 Example of AWS 45, AWS 60, AWS 70, and AWS CL parameters ............ 207
Figure 9-24 Example for the E%, E^, and E-6dB readings .............................................. 208
Figure 9-25 Example of corrosion inspection results, and T and ML readings ........... 210
Figure 9-26 Example of analysis with the A-S-R layout .................................................. 212
Figure 9-27 Example of a 3A-S layout ............................................................................... 213
Figure 9-28 The rounded rectangle symbol identifying the current view ................... 214
Figure 9-29 Example of the depth set for the current law or for all laws ..................... 216
Figure 9-30 Description of the source codes ..................................................................... 219
Figure 9-31 Example of the zoom effect of the CL Displ. Zone parameter .................. 220
Figure 9-32 Cursor overlay example .................................................................................. 221
Figure 9-33 A-scan envelope curve .................................................................................... 222
Figure 9-34 Example of an extra range set to “5% - 5%” ................................................. 225
Figure 9-35 Example of a color palette .............................................................................. 226
Figure 9-36 Example of a linear DAC sizing function configuration in the status
indicator ............................................................................................................ 228
Figure 9-37 Illustration of Curve Type interpolation choices ......................................... 233
Figure 9-38 Example of a TCG curve with a negative gain ............................................ 238
Figure 9-39 TCG indicator when exceeding range .......................................................... 238
Figure 9-40 Available selection of gate parameters ......................................................... 240
Figure 9-41 A-scan synchronization types for gate I ....................................................... 241
Figure 9-42 A gate resized on one side .............................................................................. 243
Figure 9-43 A gate moved elsewhere in the view ............................................................ 244
Figure 9-44 Appearance of a reading field for a saturated gate .................................... 244
Figure 9-45 Description of the source codes for gate A .................................................. 248
270 List of Figures

List of Tables
Table 1 Function of the main controls depending on the context ................................ 17

Table 2 Function key chart ............................................................................................... 20
Table 3 Power indicator meaning ..................................................................................... 28
Table 4 Keypad indicator meaning .................................................................................. 29
Table 5 Acquisition indicator meaning ............................................................................ 30
Table 6 Choosing a menu from the menu list ................................................................. 31
Table 7 Choosing a submenu from a menu .................................................................... 32
Table 8 Choosing a parameter from a submenu ............................................................ 32
Table 9 Choosing a value from a parameter list ............................................................. 32
Table 10 Going back one level or cancelling a choice ...................................................... 33
Table 11 Entering a value in an edit field .......................................................................... 33
Table 12 The status indicators and their meanings ........................................................ 43
Table 13 Battery charge indicator variations ................................................................... 46
Table 14 Basic data views .................................................................................................... 49
Table 15 Rulers/scales colors ............................................................................................... 57
Table 16 Parameter button types ........................................................................................ 60
Table 17 Available software options ................................................................................... 70
Table 18 Reflector, probe, and calibration block types .................................................... 96
Table 19 Color of the PRF indicator ............................................................................... 183
Table 20 A-S layout appearance as a function of the UT mode selection ................... 215
Table 21 DAC curve properties relative to standards ................................................... 231
Table 22 Reflector types available as a function of probe type .................................... 234
Table 23 Example of the influence of the Measure parameter ..................................... 242
Table 24 Data selection features ........................................................................................ 257
Table 25 Mouse and main controls correspondence ...................................................... 262
List of Tables 271

272 List of Tables

Index
A view 50
AC connection status 43 ASME compliance 231
Accept key 16, 17 AWS 230
acquisition parameters 236
indicator 16, 30 reading fields 206
module removal 28 reading fields behavior 207
modules options 70 B
synchronization mode indicator 44 background dark-red in gate 244
activating software options 71 batteries
adjustment gain 42, 179, 186 charge indicators 45
administrator password 163, 264 charge status 43, 46
Advanced submenu 187 blue cursor color 59
alarm blue dot in RayTracing 53
indicators 16, 30 B-scan
output setting 138 definition 49
setting 137 view 50
Alarm submenu 244 C
alphanumeric calibrating
character list 18 encoder 133
parameter values 34 sensitivity 110
Analog Output submenu 247 sensitivity for 2 or 3 laws 114
analog output, setting 139 sensitivity for all laws 111
API calibration 131, 178 ultrasonic velocity 98
application setup 81 Velocity & WD 103
A-scan wedge delay 101
definition 49 wedge delay for 2 or 3 laws 108
mode wedge delay for all laws 105
all laws 43 calibration
normal indicator 43 API sizing curve 131
tracking indicator 44 block types 95
overlay 151 DAC 117
source 217 DGS 124
tracking 217 DGS (PA operation mode) 127
Index 273
encoder 133 scheme 72, 263

procedures 93 command buttons 60
selecting what to 93 compensation gain 112
sensitivity 98 compliance
TCG 120 EMC directive 6
velocity 97 JIS 231
velocity & wd 97 configuring
wedge delay 97 cursors 188
Calibration key 21 DAC curve, manually 139
Calibration submenu 177 digital input 69
Cancel key 16, 17 display 148
category buttons 62 focal laws 83, 176
caution notes indication table 146
complete folder 254 linear DAC automatically 142
do not disassemble, modify, or attempt to re- reference gain 136
pair 4 report 77
standard report template files 165, 166 TCG curve, manually 142
changing connecting UT and PA probes 11
amplitude color palette 156 content summary 10
color palettes contextual help 63
amplitude 156 Control submenu 249
depth 157 copyright ii
layout 148 creating
logo in report 166 a custom report template 163
rectification color palette 156 application setup with the wizards 81
the view 148 macro 170
character list 18 C-scan
charge, battery indicators 45, 46 definition 49
check list buttons 61 view 51
clock, setting 263 Current Law key 22
colors Cursor key 21
amplitude palette changing 156 cursors
gates 239 displaying 150
outlines 58 outlined reading fields 58
blue, cursor 59 preferences 262
green, cursor 59 selection and configuration 188
green, gate B 58, 59 zooming 154
pink 59 Cursors submenu 188
pink, pale 59 Curves Setup submenu 236
purple 59 D
red, cursor 58 DAC
red, gate A 58, 59 calibration 117, 178
yellow, gate I 58, 59 configuring the curve manually 139
PA versus UT operation mode 35 deleting curve point 141
palette preferences 226 distance-amplitude correction indicator 44
rulers/scales 56
274 Index
example 141 contextual help 63

verifying the curve 141 cursors 150
DAC/TCG parameters 237 gates 151
danger note grid 152
instrument intended use 3 leg overlay 152
data weld geometry overlay 152
display 36 wizard help 65
display area 48 distance gain size (DGS) indicator 44
files distance-amplitude correction (DAC) 229
opening 75 indicator 44
saving 74 document
Data Settings submenu 256 copyright ii
Data submenu 255 getting started guide 11
data view definition 49 OmniScan MX user’s manual 11
date part number ii
and time 41 publishing date ii
setting 68, 264 revision ii
defining Down key 19
a wedge 88 dual element probe 11
probe 86 E
Delay key 20 edit buttons 61
deleting edit list buttons 61
DAC curve point 141 edit/cyclic buttons 61
indication 147 editing
TCG curve point 143 parameter value 24
Delta Vt (DGS) 231 values 18
depth reflector type 96 EMC directive compliance 6
destination pane (File Manager) 160 encoder
DGS 230 acquisition synchronization indicator 44
calibration 123, 178 calibration 133
calibration indicator 127, 131 Erase/Clear key 22
distance gain size indicator 44 executing a macro 171
parameter indicators 131 extra range 224
parameters 234 F
digital input, setting 69 F1 to F6 keys 26
display 36 F7 to F12 keys 26
configuring 148 file
Display key 22 management 73
Display menu 210 name, setup 41
Overlay 220 saving 73
Properties 224 File Manager 264
Selection 211 areas 159
View Settings 216 navigation 161
Zoom 223 tool 264
displaying usage 159
A-scan overlay 151
Index 275
File menu 251 Gates submenu 239

Data 255 Gates/Alarms menu 239
Data Settings 256 Alarm 244
Image 256 Analog Output 247
Report 252 Gates 239
Setup 251 Output 245
File/Open key 21 Thickness 247
files general inspection parameters 135
.html 79, 169 general procedures 67
image files, opening 75 General submenu 179
.jpg 260 Geometry submenu 189
l ogo.jpg 166 green
names 259 cursor color 59
opening data files 75 gate color 58
.pal 226 outline parameter buttons, gate B 59
report files, opening 76 grid
setup files, opening 75 displaying overlay 152
Focal Law submenu 176 preferences 224
focal laws H
configuring 83 hardware user interface 15
Freeze key 21 help 63
function keys 16, 19 preferences 264
chart 20 Help key 16, 64, 168
G .html files 79, 169
gain HTML procedure linking to a setup 168
adjustment 42, 179, 186 I
compensation 112 identification and safety label 1
reference 42, 179, 186 image files, opening 75
configuring 136 Image submenu 256
reference levels 136 important notes
set reference 42 0-reference point 87, 89
value 41 conditions to encoder parameters 133
value field 42 html procedure name 169
Gain key 20 indication table only in the Analysis mode
Gate key 21 146
gates no detection during alarm delay 246
colors 239 perform ultrasonic calibration first 95, 98,
dark-red background 244 101
displaying 151 perform velocity and wedge delay calibra-
mode 42 tion before 111
outlined parameter buttons 59 perform velocity calibration first 105
outlined reading fields 58 reference gain for DAC 229
position 243 Scan > Settings submenu condition 250
saturated 244 type folder names exactly 164
skip number indicator 44 including indication table in report 148
276 Index
indication table 190 Calibration 21

adding an indication 147 Cancel 17
building 146 Current Law 22
deleting an indication 147 Cursor 21
include in a report 148 Delay 20
modifying an indication 147 Display 22
Indication Table submenu 190 Down 19
indicators 27 Erase/Clear 22
acquisition 30 File/Open 21
alarm 30 Freeze 21
battery status 45 function 19
internal temperature 44 Gain 20
keypad 29 Gate 21
power 28 Help 168
PRF 182 parameter 26
sensitivity calibrated 45 F1 to F6 26
sensitivity calibrated for 2 or 3 angles/VPA 45 F7 to F12 26
sensitivity not calibrated 45 Range 21
status 43 Restart Acq. 23
velocity calibrated 45 software function shortcut 23
velocity not calibrated 45 software option 264
wedge delay calibrated 45 Store/Print 23
wedge delay not calibrated 45 submenu 26
indoor color scheme 72, 263 Up 18
input, configuring the digital 69 Zoom 22
inspection procedures 135 knob, Scroll 17
instrument L
intended use 3 label, identification and safety 1
labels 1 layout
Instrument submenu 262 changing 148
interface operation definition 49
using the Scroll knob 18 LEDs See indicators: lights
internal speaker 31 leg overlay
internal temperature indicator 44 displaying 152
interpolation, DAC curve 233 length measurement unit, selecting 68
introduction 9 linear DAC 229
J configuring automatically 142
JIS compliance 231 indicator 44
K parameters 239
K1-IIW (DGS) 235 linking HTML procedure to a setup 168
K2-DSC (DGS) 235 list buttons 61
keypad indicator 16, 29 loading
keys color palette 157
Accept 17 locking a setup file 166
assigning for User menu 261 logarithmic interpolation 233
Index 277
logo UT Settings 179

company, changing 166 Wizard 173
logo.jpg file 166 modifying
M indication 147
macros setup 83
commands 170 module
creating 170 manual UT 9
executing 171 removal 28
using 169 mouse
main components 36 changing the behavior 73
main controls 16 control preferences 262
Accept key 17 zooming in 153
Cancel key 17 zooming out 154
Scroll knob 17 N
managers names, file 259
File Manager 264 navigation
managing files 73 File Manager 161
manual in the software 37
content summary 10 procedure 38
organization 10 using hardware controls 31
manual UT module 9 notes
Measurements menu 188 AdBr reading 137
Cursors 188 alarms 245
Indication Table 190 API functions in UT operation mode only 40,
Reading 191 94
Menu button 36 API functions only in UT operation mode 94,
usage 37 205
Menu key 16, 25 category parameter button 60
menus configure the Save/Print key 55
See also submenus connect encoder 133
Display 210 copy or move with the mouse 161
File 251 C-scan digitizing frequency 209, 247
Gates/Alarms 239 cursor data box 150
items 25 default echo type 96
Measurements 188 disabled control buttons 175
organization 38 displaying legs 199
Preferences 260 F2 to F6 and submenu keys 26
Scan 249 F7 to F12 and parameter keys 27
selection keys 25 indication table parameters only in Analysis
Sizing 227 mode 191
to configure the OmniScan 40 layouts with C-scan views 211
to define the setup 39 leg overlay dotted lines 190
to perform the inspection 39 locked setup file 167
User 69, 261 module removal 28
UT > PA 266 moving a gate in the Analysis mode 243
278 Index
moving cursors individually or together 188 operation mode, user interface color 35
need mouse for Windows CE 265 Operator Mode submenu 230
negative gain 43 option
no contextual help for calibration wizard 65 key number 72
no contextual help when no button selected key, software 264
65 Weld Package 9
OmniScan hardware manual 15 options, acquisition modules 70
perform ultrasonic calibration first 116 organization of the manual 10
power Indicator blinking red 46 outdoor color scheme 72, 263
RayTracing only with Weld Package 72, 82, outline
155, 174, 212, 219 colors 58
RayTracing supports only flat parts 52 parameter buttons 59
reading contour color 194 reading fields 58
remotely data saving 260 output
report customization 77 analog 139
screen captures in document 37 setting 137
screen captures in PA operation mode 36 Output submenu 245
signal words 5 overlay
software loading at startup 13 cursors 150
table entry comment 148 displaying grid 152
table inclusion in report 148 gates 151
thickness reading 209 weld 152
turning off alarms 138, 246 Overlay submenu 220
type of data saved with macros 170 P
unavailable DGS parameters 235 PA> UT switching 67
User menu and locked setup 261 .pal files 226
UT mode configuration 97 palettes
weld geometry overlay only with Weld Pack- changing depth 157
age 223 changing rectification 156
zoom in multiple views layouts 223 loading 157, 226
O parameter buttons 36, 60
Olympus editing the value 62
office address ii File Manager 161
technical support 7 usage 37
online help types 63 parameter keys 16, 26
opening files 74 F1 to F6 26
data files 75 F7 to F12 26
image files 75 password, setting the administrator 163, 264
report files 76 PC (pitch-and-catch) 136, 180
setup files 75 PC mode 11
operating system 163 PE (pulse-echo) 11, 136, 180
operation pink
battery charge indicators 45 outline for sound path ultrasound units 59
modes 264 pale, outline for time ultrasound units 59
using the Scroll knob 18 pitch-and-catch 136
Index 279
polynomial interpolation 233 presentation 51

popup button 23 to analyze indications 54
power to define setup 52
battery status indicators 45 view 51
indicator 16, 28 Weld Package only 9
key 13, 16 wizard 174
Preferences menu 260 zooming 155, 220
Instrument 262 reading categories
Setup 260 code 205
Tools 264 corrosion 209
PRF cursor 199
definition 181 envelope 208
indicator 41, 182 gate 194
color 183 generic codes 194
maximizing the value 183 immersion 210
See also pulse repetition frequency 181 positioning 197
printer preferences 260 sizing 203
printing a report from a computer 79 reading fields 36, 41
probe area 41
connecting 11 configuring 144
defining 86 dark-red background 58
selecting 84 dialog box 192
procedures outlined 58
advanced 159 Reading submenu 191
building an indication table 146 Receiver submenu 184
setup 81 rectification 184
Properties submenu 224 red
pulse repetition frequency 181 cursor color 58
indicator 41 gate color 58
pulse width 180 parameter buttons outline for gate A 59
pulse-echo 136 reference
pulser and receiver setup 136 gain 42, 179, 186
Pulser submenu 180 mode indicator 44
purple Reference submenu 186
outline for true depth ultrasound units 59 reflector types 95
PW (pulse width) 180 registration level (DGS) 230
R remote desktop activation 265
radius reflector type 96 removing acquisition module 28
Range key 21 repair and modification 4
rating label 1 report
RayTracing configuring 77
blue dot 53 custom template 163
CL Displ. Zone 220 include an indication table 148
hiding/showing in wizard 264 logo, changing 166
inspect part 53 making 77
opening report files 76
280 Index
printing from a computer 79 sensitivity calibration indicator 45

Report submenu 252 sensitivity not calibrated indicator 45
Restart Acq. key 23 setting
rulers 55 administrator password 163
ultrasound unit selection 149 alarm output 138
zoom bar 154 alarms and outputs 137
rulers/scales 55 analog output 139
colors 56, 57 date and time 68
S general inspection parameters 135
safety pulser and receiver 136
signal words 5 save key 76
symbols 4 Tx/Rx Mode 135
saturated gate 244 Setting submenu 250
save setup
key setting 76 linking an HTML procedure 168
Save/Print key 23 locked indicator 44
saving modifying 83
data file 74 procedures 81
setup file 73 status 43
scales 55 unlocked indicator 44
scan unlocking 163
inspection parameters 41 setup files
types 97 locking 167
Scan menu 249 locking and unlocking 166
Control 249 opening 75
Settings 250 saving 73
screen unlocking 168
color and contrast 263 Setup submenu 175, 251, 260
indoor use 263 Setup wizard 175
outdoor use 263 shortcut
preferences 263 keys 19
Scroll knob 16, 17 software function 23
alphanumeric character list 18 shut down, software 13
using 18 signal words
selecting notes 5
length measurement unit 68 safety 5
probe and wedge 84 single-element probe 11
ultrasound ruler unit 149 sizing function
what to calibrate 93 calibration 116
Selection submenu 211 parameters 43
sensitivity calibration selection 228
for 2 or 3 angles/VPA indicator 45 Sizing menu 227
indicator 114 Curves Setup 236
indicator (2 or 3 laws) 116 Operator Mode 230
UT operation mode 110 Type 228
Type Setup 231
Index 281
software Image 256

activating options 71 Indication Table 190
function shortcut 23 Instrument 262
navigation 38 Operator Mode 230
option key 264 Output 245
options 70 Overlay 220
startup 12 Properties 224
status indicators 43 Pulser 180
update, password for 163 Reading 191
user interface 35 Receiver 184
version ii, 41 Reference 186
sound path 214 Report 252
source pane (File Manager) 160 Selection 211
source, A-scan 217 Settings 250
speaker, internal 31 Setup 251, 260
S-scan Thickness 247
definition 49 Tools 264
view 51 Type 228
startup Type Setup 231
modes 264 View Settings 216
software 12 Zoom 223
status support information 7
indicator meaning 43 switching between operating modes 67
indicators 36, 43 system
steps information report 265
in wizard 174 preferences 263
select calibration 177 T
submenu table, indication See indication table
button usage 37 TCG 229
buttons 36 (time-corrected gain) 44
keys 16, 26 calibration 120, 178
submenu keys 26 configuring the curve manually 142
submenus curve, deleting a point 143
Advanced 187 verifying the curve 143
Alarm 244 technical support 7
Analog Output 247 thickness
Calibration 177 reflector type 96
Control 249 source 247
Cursors 188 Thickness submenu 247
Curves Setup 236 through-transmission 136
Data 255 time 41
Data Settings 256 setting 68, 263
Focal Law 176 time acquisition synchronization indicator 44
Gates 239 time-corrected gain (TCG) indicator 44
General 179 tip notes
Geometry 189
282 Index
calibration shortcut 93, 177 selection (ultrasound axis) 216

change password 168 setting length measurement 68
configure the Save/Print key 74 unlock setup 163
cursor shortcut 200 unlocking a setup file 166
Display key changes active view 155 Up key 18
Display key changes current view. 214 Up/Down keys 16
display shortcut 211 USB storage, saving files 73
distance units 216 user interface
file/open shortcut 251 hardware 15
freeze shortcut 249 software 35
layout and view selection 49, 217 User menu 69, 261
locked setup 252 configuring 69
logo in report 166 preferences 261
online help access 173 using macros 169
optional C-scan 218 using the Scroll knob 18
quit a wizard at any time 176 UT > PA menu 266
quit wizard at any time 83 UT mode 214
quitting the wizard 83, 95, 175 UT Settings menu 179
resetting peak, reference and envelope 222 Advanced 187
Restart Acq. shortcut key 205, 250 General 179
save/print shortcut 253, 256 Pulser 180
sizing function selection 228 Receiver 184
toggle between DAC and TCG 120, 123 Reference 186
top three shortcuts 93, 175, 179 UT> PA switching 67
user fields in the report 255 V
zoom with mouse 56 value, editing parameter 24
zooming in and out 223 velocity
toggle buttons 60 and wedge delay calibration indicators 104
Tools submenu 264 calibration indicator 45, 100
tracking, A-scan 217 not calibrated indicator 45
trademark disclaimer ii verifying
true depth 214 available software options 70
TT (through-transmission) 136, 180 DAC curve 141
Tx/Rx Mode setup 135 TCG curve 143
Type Setup submenu 231 View Settings submenu 216
Type submenu 228 view, changing 148
U views
ultrasonic velocity calibration 98 A-scan 50
ultrasound calibration 97 B-Scan 50
ultrasound units C-scan 51
axis colors 59 S-scan 51
outlined parameter buttons 59 VNC, virtual network communication 265
outlined reading fields 59 W
units warning notes
preferences 263 general 6
Index 283
warranty information 7 setup 175

wedge step title 174
defining 88 toggling display of help 72
selecting 84 Wizard menu 173
wedge delay step components 174
calibrated indicator 45 Y
calibration 101 yellow
calibration (PA operation mode) 105 gate color 58
calibration indicator 103, 107 parameter buttons outline for gate I 59
calibration indicator (2 or 3 laws) 110 Z
not calibrated indicator 45 zoom
weld geometry overlay function 153
displaying 152 Zoom key 22
Weld Package only 9 Zoom submenu 223
Weld Package option 9 zooming 56
window main components 36 in RayTracing 155, 220
Windows CE 163 in using cursors 154
access 265 in with the mouse 153
wizard in without the mouse 154
displaying help 65 out with the mouse 154
help information 63, 174 out without the mouse 154
RayTracing in 174
284 Index

Dmta081 01en A Omniscan Mxu M v22 User (En)

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OmniScan® MXU-M Software

Software Version 2.2

© 2009 by Olympus. All rights reserved.

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

Software version 2.2

All brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................... ix

Labels and Symbols ........................................................................................... 1

Important Information — Please Read Before Use ..................................... 3

2. Hardware User Interface ........................................................................... 15

2.4 Function Keys ............................................................................................................ 19

3. Software User Interface ............................................................................ 35

3.10 About the Online Help ............................................................................................. 63

4. General Procedures .................................................................................... 67

5. Setup Procedures ........................................................................................ 81

6. Calibration Procedures ............................................................................. 93

6.1 Selecting What to Calibrate ..................................................................................... 93

7. Inspection Procedures ............................................................................. 135

7.7.3 Displaying the Cursors ............................................................................... 150

8. Advanced Procedures .............................................................................. 159

9. Menu Description .................................................................................... 173

9.3.4.1 Generic Reading Codes .................................................................... 194

9.8.2.1 Open/Save Category ......................................................................... 252

List of Figures ................................................................................................. 267

List of Tables ................................................................................................... 271

Index ................................................................................................................. 273

AC alternative current ML material loss

Labels and Symbols

Identification and safety label

Identification and safety label:

Labels and Symbols 1

2 Labels and Symbols

Important Information — Please Read Before Use

This instruction manual contains essential information on using this Olympus

Keep this instruction manual in a safe, accessible location.

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 3

Repair and Modification

The OmniScan® MX instrument does not contain any user-serviceable parts.

Do not disassemble, modify, or attempt to repair the instrument to prevent human

General warning symbol:

High voltage warning symbol:

4 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

Safety Signal Words

The DANGER signal word indicates an imminently hazardous situation. It calls

The WARNING signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

The CAUTION signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation. It calls

Notes Signal Words

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 5

EMC Directive Compliance

6 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

Inspect materials thoroughly on reception for evidence of external or internal damage

Important Information — Please Read Before Use 7

8 Important Information — Please Read Before Use

The OmniScan® MXU-M-2.2 software provides ultrasonic inspection functions

1.1 About the Weld Package

Figure 1-1 The Weld Package option label

1.2 Manual Organization

1.2.1 Content Summary

1.2.2 Other Relevant Olympus Documents

OmniScan MXU-M Software Getting Started Guide (part number DMTA083-01EN)

1.3 Connecting UT and PA Probes

Single element probe

Dual element probe