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Service Manual HF Generator Unit
Service Manual HF Generator Unit
Contents
2. INSTALLATION .........................................................................................................................11
2.1. ADJUSTMENT ..........................................................................................................................11
2.2. SETTING TO WORK ................................................................................................................11
4. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................31
4.1. QUICK CHECK .........................................................................................................................31
4.2. HF GENERATOR UNIT ...........................................................................................................31
5. REPLACEMENT .......................................................................................................................36
6. ADJUSTMENTS..........................................................................................................................37
6.1. STATOR SUPPLY BOARD (SEA2).........................................................................................37
6.1.1. Calibration acceleration time ...............................................................................................37
6.1.2. Running voltage calibration .................................................................................................37
6.2. INTERFACE BOARD (SEA 1) .................................................................................................38
7. CONNECTIONS..........................................................................................................................42
The HF Generator rack consists of an inverter group, a regulator group, a filament supply board, a
stator supply board and an interface board.
The 7.5 kW X-ray generator is capable of producing up to 100 mA and 120 kV.
The HF Generator is intended for use with the Ixion Monoblock series in the BV 300 plus and BV
Pulsera series of Mobile Surgical stands.
WARNINGS
The warning label on the HF generator box means that HIGH VOLTAGE is present
inside the box. Once the box is opened, it is necessary to proceed very carefully because
high voltage leads are exposed. Touching these leads could cause injury.
Dimensions
Size 312 x 210 x 200 mm max. (width x length x height)
Mass 7.3 Kg
Temperature
Storage temperature -25 °C / + 70 °C
Operating temperature + 10 °C / + 40 °C
Mains Data
Mains voltage 230 V ± 10%, 50/60 Hz)
Mains current 1.5 A (continuous)
7.0A (instantaneous during rotor acceleration)
The HF Generator must be supplied by a double insulating
transformer
- Boost mode
Focus: 0.3
Tube voltage: 40.....120 kV
Tube current: 0.2....20.6 mA
Max. electric power: 1440 W (Isowatt from 70 to 120 kV)
Max. loading time: 30 sec. continuous
60 sec with 50% duty cycle for Intermittent fluoroscopy and Normal
pulsed fluoroscopy
Stator preparation time < 0.9 sec
Loading data: LF mode
Duty cycles All combinations within tube and tank loading spec
Maximum continuous duty cycles 300 W average
(until X-ray tank maximum oil temperature) :-
For 1440 W load, 70 to 120 kV: 30 sec on, 114 sec off
25
20
15
mA min
mA
mA max
10
0
40 60 80 100 120
kV
120
100
mA min
80
mA
60
mA max
40
mA max (sf)
20
0
40 60 80 100 120
kV
The following values are applicable when the HF Generator Unit is contained in the packaging
provided by manufacturer.
Environmental
Temperature: -25° C to +70° C
Pressure: 70 - 110 kPa
Humidity: 5 - 95%
Vibration
Frequency: 10 - 150 Hz
g value: 0-2g
Amplitude: 0 - 0.15 mmt
Shocks
g value: 0 - 10 g
Pulse duration: 6 - 10 msec.
2. INSTALLATION
The following sections give the connections of the various boards in the generator rack.
The HF generator may only be connected to Monoblock type 4522 129 05321.
For the installation of the HF generator, see the instructions given in the BV300 plus and BV Pulsera
series System Manual.
When the HF generator is replaced, fix the supplied label on the central labeling station.
2.1. ADJUSTMENT
No adjustment is required after installation of the HF Generator Unit other than checking the kV
calibration
After replacement of the unit, check that the mains frequency configuration on the Stator Supply board
(SEA2) complies to your local mains frequency regulations:
The Interface board is the interface between the HF Generator Unit and the system.
Test points
Jumpers
K1 closed Disable the kV max. safety (for special test only) internal jumper
K2 closed Disable the kV diff. safety (for special test only) internal jumper
K3 closed Disable the mA max. safety (for special test only) internal jumper
K4 closed Disable the mA diff. safety (for special test only) internal jumper
Indicators
A1 red Excess voltage at the X-ray tube (120 kV = 6.25 V on Tp3)
A2 red Difference between cathode and anode voltage more than 10 kV
A3 red Excess current in the X-ray tube circuit (132 mA)
A4 red The difference between cathode / anode current is more than 5 mA
A5 red Excess temperature of oil inside the monoblock (63 °C)
A6 red Excess current in X-ray primary circuit (caused by high tension circuits).
A7 red Fault on filament supply board
A8 yellow X-ray on
A9 green Low voltage supply on (-15 V)
A10 green Low voltage supply on (+15 V)
10 0,39
20 0,81
3,5
30 1,26
40 1,72
503 2,2
60 2,68
70
2,5 3,2
80 3,7
90 4,3
1002 5
voltage
1,5
0,5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
temperature
NOTE
PTC value is 2.4 V for 55o C oil temp and 50 o C surface
The single triac is in a series with main supply and is fully on during acceleration. In run mode, triac is
on fixed time after zero crossing; the fixed time is generated by using a factory set voltage and a ramp
wave-form. A zero crossing detector is used to reset the ramp wave-form after each zero crossing.
The shifted winding is phase shifted with a 40 µF capacitor. The current in both main and shifted
windings is monitored and used for "Rotation OK" signal.
Rad input: Full mains for 0.9 sec, then switches to step-down voltage
Fluoro input: Starts for 0.3 sec, then switches to step-down voltage
Input voltage 230 Vac, 50/60 Hz
Input current 7A<1s
1 A continuous
Output power Power dissipated in monoblock 24 W
Output voltage 230 V rms for acceleration and 230 V peak running
Output current < 6 A rms for acceleration and approx 1 A peak running
Control inputs Radiography /Fluoroscopy
Rotation start
Low power restart
Output signals Rotation OK ( X-ray interlock )
Protection Stator currents (2 current control circuits)
Fuse: 6.3 A (5x20 type T)
Fuse 6.3 A (5x20 type T)
4522 165 01761/10309700 (00.1) 15
HF Generator Unit (Gil document code 64840199-Z1685)
Adjustments
R28 Set running voltage when the main frequency is 50 Hz ( factory set )
nominal value TP2 – TP3 delay 1.85 ± 0.1 ms
R49 Set running voltage when the main frequency is 60 Hz ( factory set )
nominal value TP2 – TP3 delay 3.1 ± 0.1 ms
R32 Set the stator supply time in fluoroscopy mode ( factory set )
nominal value 0.3 sec
R34 Set the stator supply time in radiography mode ( factory set )
nominal value 0.9 sec
Test points
TP0 0 volt reference for each test point
TP1 Stator supply time wave shape. (The accelerator time of the rotor, low active signal)
(This is adjusted by means of potentiometer R32 in FLUORO mode or potentiometer
R34 in RAD mode)
TP2 Zero crossing; This shows when the mains feeder cross the zero line (50 Hz = 10 µsec
pulse, 60Hz = 8.3 µsec pulse)
TP3 Triac control wave shape; This has to be compared to zero crossing (TP2) to evaluate
the phase shift.
Jumper
K1 Mains frequency 50 Hz (default position) closed when mains is at 50 Hz, otherwise
open
K2 Mains frequency 60 Hz closed when mains is at 60 Hz, otherwise open
Indicators
A1 yellow Stator supply on
A2 yellow Shifted stator supply on
A3 yellow Main and shifted circuit are supplied correctly. The lamp is turned on after
stator supply time
A4 yellow Main stator supply on
A5 green Low voltage feeding on (15 V)
A6 yellow Start signal on
Mains input is adapted to give a DC supply using a 1/2 bridge converter with fixed time and variable
frequency (fixed time generated by a single shot IC). Variable off time is generated by a ramp
waveform, the slope is a function of the control loop error signal. The switching threshold is
determined by a Schmidt trigger.
NOTE
T1 and T2 are isolating components (UL)
Adjustments
R18 Set large focus current trip 1 V = 1 A see TP3 ( factory set)
R19 Set small focus current trip 1 V = 1 A see TP3 ( factory set)
R27 Feedback calibration ( factory set)
Test points
TP0 0 Volt reference for each test point
TP1 Ifil feedback 1 V=1 A
TP2 Filament set value 1 V=1 A
TP3 Large (Tp3 = 5.2 V) and small (Tp3 = 4.2 V) focus current trip value
TP4 Filaments supply frequency and T ON 11µs ±15% and operating frequency (see Figs 2
and 3)
Indicators
A1 red Filament circuit fault:
- filament current higher than trip value
- filament value lower than 1.3 A (latched)
A2 red Filament current higher than trip value
A3 yellow The large focus filament is supplied (off = small filament focus)
A4 green Low voltage supply on (+15 V)
A5 green Low voltage supply on (-15 V)
25
20
15
Fil_freq (kHz)
frequency min sf
frequency max sf
10
0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
I_fil (A)
30
25
20
Fil_freq (kHz)
frequency min lf
15
frequency max lf
10
0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
I_fil (A)
The regulator is started by CTRL_X and EN_X. The output is disabled during the 10-15 second switch
on and reset delay time.
If the battery voltage is lower than 234 V the Generator is not enable to start any X-Ray emission.
A ramp wave-form is used to make the pulse width modulated gate drive from the analogue error
signal. A separate oscillator (approx 21 kHz) and isolating transformer is used to provide the power for
the gate drive.
The circuit also contains a current limit for protection against inverter (or monoblock) overloads.
NOTE
Q20 and T1 are isolating components for UL.
250
200
150 40
Vdc (Volts)
60
80
100
100 120
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Tube Current (mA)
90
80
70
60
Phase Angle (%)
40
50 60
80
40 100
120
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Tube Current (mA)
NOTE
Phase angle ≈20% larger for 10% battery charge.
CONTROLLED dc VOLTAGE
250,0
200,0
120 kV
110 kV
150,0
100 kV
90 kV
80 kV
Vdc
70 kV
60 kV
50 kV
100,0 40 kV
50,0
0,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
mA
100,0
90,0
80,0
70,0 120 kV
110 kV
PHASE ANGLE ( % )
100 kV
60,0
90 kV
80 kV
50,0
70 kV
60 kV
40,0 50 kV
40 kV
30,0
20,0
10,0
0,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
mA
Fig 6 and 7: Controlled dc voltage and phase angle for 100% battery charge (LF mode)
NOTE
Phase angle ≈20% larger for 10% battery charge.
Adjustments
R12 kV calibration (use TP3 on interface board 1 V = 20 kV)
R17 Limits power of regulator, set to maximum (factory set)
Test point
TP0 0 Volt reference for each test point
TP1 Gate Driver Permits check of the regulator control duty cycle
TP2 Frequency sync. Permits check of the operation system frequency
TP3 Battery voltage Permits check of the battery voltage: 1V = 47 V on the battery
Indicators
A1 green Low voltage supply on (+15 V)
A2 green Low voltage supply on (-15 V)
A3 yellow Enable Generator - the regulator group is enabled
A4 yellow The regulator is activated (by means of the X-ray signal)
A5 red low battery voltage (lit when battery voltage is below the 234V)
Input power CP1 Pin 6 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
CP1 Pin 8 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
CP1 Pin 10 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
CP1 Pin 22 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
CP1 Pin 24 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
CP1 Pin 26 input power from Rack (primary source ESU)
NOTE
TA1, HTP50 is an isolating component (UL)
The inverter group generates the main 80 kHz clock for the generator. It uses a 20 % duty cycle in low
frequency mode. The inverter is started up by the EN_X signal. The primary current to the high voltage
transformer is monitored and too much current produces a MAX LOAD alarm. The alarm can be reset
by the RESET signal. The 10 to 15 seconds "switch on" delay is also controlled by the inverter group.
The RESET signal also gives a 10 to 15 seconds "switch on" delay.
Adjustments
R7 This sets the maximum current output from the High Voltage Transformer (factory set)
R38 This sets the generator and regulator operation frequency; this frequency is
given by integrated circuit Q19 (factory set)
Test points
TP0 0 volt reference for each test point
TP1 Gate 1; operation frequency check
TP2 Gate 2; operation frequency check
TP3 The max. primary high current (4.6 V)
Jumpers
K1/K5 Setting not used in this system (K3 normally closed) is used to shift the operating
frequency (low frequency) from an external synchonisation signal (26c P1 Row-Sync)
K1 open
K2 open
K3 closed
K4 open
K5 open
K6 closed (not used)
K7 open Disables High Tension Transformer primary current sensor .
Used for special test only. Must be OPEN
K8 closed Enables the regulator to operate with low power (half frequency).
K10 closed Connect the fan detector circuit to Imax circuit
Indicators
A1 red Primary current higher than trip value (set via R7) (max load: SEA6-Tp3 >
4.6V)
A2 green Low voltage supply on (+15 V)
A3 green Low voltage supply on (-15 V)
A4 yellow Enable Generator - the inverter group is enabled
A5 yellow Light on = High frequency
Light off = Low frequency
A6 red Fan blocked
Input power CP1 Pin 10 input power from regulator power board
CP1 Pin 12 input power from regulator power board
CP1 Pin 14 input power from regulator power board
CP1 Pin 28 input power from regulator power board
CP1 Pin 30 input power from regulator power board
CP1 Pin 32 input power from regulator power board
NOTE
T2 is an isolating transformer recognized by UL
NOTE
Q1 is an isolating component (UL)
4. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
− Look at the Interface board (SEA1) and verify which alarm lamp is active during a Generator- or
filament- alarm.
− Replace the HF Generator Unit if a generator failure occurs without X-ray.
Tp1,5
α1
Fig. -A: indicates the kV difference signal which is
α1
permitted
Tp2,4
Tp1/2, 5/4
α1 Fig. - B: indicates a faulty kV difference signal. The
rising time of α1is not equal to α 2.
α2 = < α1
Tp1/2, 5/4
Fig. -C1: Single kV difference signal Fig. -C2: Single kV difference signal
Tp1, 5 Tp1, 5 α1 = 0
α1 = OK
α2 = 0 α2 = OK
Tp2, 4 Tp2, 4
Figs. C1 and C2: indicate a kV difference signal which indicates that one kV value is not available.
5. REPLACEMENT
6. ADJUSTMENTS
FLUORO
300 ± 15msec
RAD
900 ± 50msec
For the calibration it is necessary to use the two oscilloscope probes, one connected to TP2 (zero
crossing) and the second one to TP3 (gate driver)
• 50 Hz calibration:
Frequency 50 Hz, 230 Vac (± 2V), K1 closed, stator current equal to 0.77A, 24W stator
power supply.
Operating on R28 set the time delay between the signals on TP2 and TP3 to 1.85 msec
(± 0.1 msec) according to the following drawing
TP3
• 60 Hz calibration:
Frequency 50 Hz, 230 Vac (± 2V), K2 closed, stator current equal to 1.78 A, 130W stator
power supply.
Operating on R 49 set the time delay between the signals on TP2 and TP3 to 3.10 msec
(± 0.1msec) according to the following drawing
TP3
TP3
No calibration needed.
NOTE
1 V on TP3 is equal to 1A
All generator racks are calibrated using a reference Monoblock to 3.63 A ± 0.05 A filament current
with the following exposure values:
− Tube voltage = 75 kV
− Tube current = 20 mA
− Time = 0.1 sec in HF mode
It is possible to check the filament current feedback at system level measuring the Ifil value between
TP0 and TP1 at 72 kV and 20 mA. The measured filament current can be compared with the calibration
value 3.63 A ± 0.17 A.
Adjustment and calibration of these two parts must be carried out at the same time, as these circuits
function together.
15 V
12.8µs ≈ 6 µs
− Position the command on FLUO position and verify that frequency becomes 5 (five) times lower
(15625 Hz ± 5%).
15 V
64µs ≈ 6 µs
− Connect High Voltage Transformer POWER P13 connectors and P12 connector from energy
storage unit.
− Inverter: Position digital voltmeter between TP0 and TP3 on Inverter group control board.
− Gilardoni supply voltage depends on calibration, Set voltage as function of 15 V values
− Check the inverter max current value by trimmer R7 until the voltage measured by the voltmeter is
4.6 V ± 5.5%
− Regulator: the calibration of power limit is made at Gilardoni, (the trimmer R 17 is completely
rotated in a clockwise direction.
− Connect a oscilloscope (complete with memory) on the interface board, in order to measure kV/tube
and mA/tube.
CH1 kV/tube TP0 TP3 1 V = 20 kV
CH2 mA/tube TP0 TP6 1 V = 10 mA
− Set the following parameters on the equipment control or on the test console :
Tube voltage 75 kV (reference value = 3.75 V)
Mode Low Frequency
Focus S.F. (small focus)
Exposure time 0.1 sec.
Tube current 20 mA (small focus Amp. FIL. = abt. 3.63 A)
− Carry out an exposure and verify the wave shapes on the oscilloscope
− Adjust mA/tube feedback value by FIL. SET (console)
− Adjust KV/tube feedback value by R 12 (regulator control board)
5 ms
TP3 = 3750 mV ±1% (75 kV)
100 ms
− At the end of calibration, seal the trimmers with a small drop of varnish.
7. CONNECTIONS
The following connections should be made between the HF Generator (SE) and the Monoblock (GA).