Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MODELRANGE
SL 6-8 ECB
CONDESIGN INFOCOM AB, SWEDEN
This user manual provides you with the TECHNICAL REMARKS Delivery inspection
information you need to know about
starting, driving, servicing and SMV is constantly developing both the Every SMV fork-lift truck is carefully
maintaining your SMV fork-lift truck. design and manufacture of its products. inspected before it leaves the factory to
Illustrations and technical details ensure that it is fully in order and is fully
Using and attending to the truck concerning the design, parts and equipped in accordance with the order.
properly will preserve its qualities for a performance of the fork-lift truck are Authorised SMV dealers are then
long and profitable working life, and will subject to alteration as a result of this required to re-inspect the truck before it
make full use of its applications. technological development. is delivered to the customer.
The expressions "front", "back", "right" SMV therefore assumes no In order to avoid later complaints and
and "left" indicate the position in which responsibility on the basis of those problems, the customer should also
the relevant component is installed in the specifications, illustrations and check that the truck is in full working
truck as seen from the driving descriptions found in the user manual. order and is fully equipped when it is
compartment. delivered, with a receipt of the
If you have any questions concerning acceptance/handover of the truck from
Follow all instructions in the manual on SMV fork-lift trucks and ordering spares, the dealer.
using the fork-lift truck and carry out contact your nearest authorised dealer.
maintenance and inspection as described Take care to supply the correct address Always perform Lubrication, Checking,
in the maintenance table on a regular for delivery. Maintenance and Daily Maintenance
basis and at the correct time, using the according to the Maintenance tables in
specified lubricant. If any repairs are needed, use only SMV this book as well as the Delivery Report
original spares. This is necessary in before operating the Fork-lift truck for
Maintenance must be carried out only by order for your SMV fork-lift truck to the first time.
qualified staff. retain its original technical standard.
The following technical manuals
Above all, we would like to emphasise When ordering spares, it is important to accompany every fork-lift truck:
the importance of following both the indicate the item number found in the
general traffic regulations and the spares list as well as the following 1 Spares catalogue for the fork-lift truck
guidelines in force for the use of fork-lift information: 1 User manual for the fork-lift truck
trucks and the prevention of accidents at 1 Machine card
work. Model:
Serial number/year of manufacture: When contacting your authorised
The regulations in force for normal and Delivery date: dealer, always indicate:
regular use of commercial trucks must be
strictly adhered to by management, When ordering spares for the following 1. Truck designation
commercial operators and service staff. units, you must indicate their individual 2. Truck serial number
manufacturing numbers: 3. Year of manufacture.
The user, not SMV, is responsible for any
dangers that may arise when the truck is Engine no.:
being used for applications not Mast no.:
approved by the manufacturer. The lift height of the mast:
Hydraulic pump no.:
SMV fork-lift trucks are designed for the Transmission no.:
transport and lifting of loads indicated Drive shaft no.:
on the load-bearing capacity plate.
No alterations and, above all, no When the fork-lift truck is delivered, the
additions or conversions may be made to details on the type plate should be
the fork-lift truck without the permission written in this user manual.
of the manufacturer.
Safety regulations
* Follow national safety regulations * Lifting a person or persons is forbidden unless the
truck is equipped with an approved lift cage for this
* The truck must only be driven by those trained purpose
to do so and who have the permission of the
management * Never exceed the lifting capacity of the truck - see
type plate and load diagram
* Remember: The national and state laws on
driving licences and driving regulations always * The load should always be transported in a lowered
apply! position
* Before starting up, ensure that no person(s) or * Always report damage and wear and tear affecting
other obstacles are in the way of the truck or the safety/function and life of the truck
its equipment
* The hydraulics of the truck are equipped with a
* Do not block doors and/or emergency exits. highpressure hydraulic accumulator. Take great care
when working with the hydraulic system. Only
* The truck must not be used if it has faulty service staff with knowledge of the hydraulics may
brakes, steering, lifting or other important intervene here.
functions
* Use protective equipment - helmet, gloves, eye and
* Passengers are not allowed ear protection when working on the truck.
In the instruction book there are three types of warning texts. Important information is indicated by the indicator word
These are divided into different levels of hazardous situations. NOTE. The information is not necessarily safety related; it
Warning texts are preceded by a warning symbol. can also touch on issues that will facilitate handling, or clarify
information.
This symbol indicates a potential personal
injury hazard. Whenever you see this symbol, NOTE
take care to read the following instructions: Used to draw attention to important information that
facilitates work processes or handling.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury.
Persons responsible, particularly truck- Driving, manoeuvring and steering 1.Driving the lift truck
drivers and service staff, must be should be practised until the driver is Exhaust emissions, noise, leakage (oil,
instructed on the regulations for normal fully acquainted with all these opera- fuel, fluids).
and safe use of commercial trucks which tions. influenced negatively by incorrect
accompany this manual. driving and handling of the lift truck.
Follow the guidelines and safety Only after that stage can training in 2. Remainings fromservicing
regulations applicable to: stacking manoeuvres begin. Oil, fuel, filters and filter deposit,
- use of commercial trucks The stability of the truck in the working cleaning fluids have to be disposed of
- roads and work places area can only be guaranteed if the or recovered according to local
- drivers (rights, obligations and regula- correct procedures are followed. legislation.
tions for implementation) Follow the driving instructions in the 3. Remainings from repairs
- any extra equipment instruction book carefully in order to Metall, batteries, electronics, rubber
- different types of vehicle avoid forbidden maneuvers or incorrect (tyres, hoses, seals), solutions,
- service (maintenance and inspection) driving. Incorrect driving may cause chemicals have to be disposed of or
- annual inspection for the prevention accidents. recovered according to local
of accidents. legislation.
Prevention of accidents
The driver (/owner) or other persons in NORMS
positions of responsibility must ensure In some countries, lift trucks must be
that the above guidelines and safety This lift truck is built regarding the
inspected once a year by trained staff in
regulations are adhered to. following norms according to
accordance with the prevention of
When a trained driver is about to operate accidents regulations. Authorised SMV
the truck, instruct him on: Noise 2000/14/EC PrEN 12053
dealers can supply information on these.
- special functions of the SMV truck ISO 3744:1998
- extra equipment DIN 45635
We reserve the right to modify our
- special operating applications. design and material specifications
Vibrations 2000/44/EC PrEN 13059:1997
without prior notice.
Emissions 97/23/EC
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Specification SL 8 EC B means: The brakes are operated by an oil-cooled The driver’s cab meets or exceeds all
SL = Silver Lift wet disc-braking system. The applicable safety standars, and is
8 = 8 high stacking foot brakes are controlled by the foot rubbermounted to protect the driver
EC = empty container brake valve which activates the drive from vibrations.
B = series designation. axle. The parking brake is controlled
electrically and activates a hydraulic Entrance to the cab is on the left side
The engine is a water-cooled, turbo- cylinder on the drive shaft. via the steps on the truck. It is also
charged possible to exit the cab from the right
6-cylinder diesel engine. The double hydraulic pumps are side.
The engine drives a three or four speed mounted directly on the gearbox. The
transmission using a torque converter. system is divided into four circuits, All hydraulic controls for the lifting
The gear selector is electrical with two for manoeuvring, one for servo functions are grouped on the console
three or four gears for driving forward/ functions and one for steering. The to the right of the driver’s seat. The
backward. The torque converter is relief valves in the hydraulic circuits parking brake and the switch for
equipped with an oil cooler which lies are installed to prevent the system selecting additional electrical equip-
underneath the radiator. The gearbox from overloading. ment
has a disengaging valve controlled by instruments, gauges and warning
the brake pedal in the cab. This valve The steering is fully servo-assisted. lights together with the switches for
disengages the gearbox so that the If the engine should stall, it is still the direction indicators and windscreen
operator can control the brakes whilst possible to steer the truck without wipers are located on the front mounted
maintaining a high engine speed during servo assistance, although it is heavy instrument panel.
stacking manoeuvres. going.
Gear control lever on the steer shaft.
The drive axle is operated by the Two control valves, mounted on the The electrical system is 24 V and has
gearbox using the universal drive shaft. chassis, are controlled from the cab by two serial-connected 140 Ah heavy
This shaft is of the double-reducing servo-assisted control levers on the duty batteries.
heavy duty type with a conical gear as right of the driver. These regulates the
the primary shaft, a planetary shaft as functions for lifting, tilting, side-shifting,
the secondary shaft, unloaded trunnions spreading the forks, and any
and conical roller bearings. extra functions.
The steer axle is mounted in ”sphere- The mast consists of an outer and an
lastic” inner upright, a lifting carriage, two
bushes which allow sufficient lifting cylinders and two tilt cylinders.
wheel movements for stability on The inner upright section moves along
uneven ground. The parallel tie-rods the outer upright with support wheels
are between the steering cylinder and and support backing rollers. The mast
the wheel axles. is mounted on two axles in the chassis.
Points to check:
- Washer level
- Water level of the radiator
- The level of the engine oil
- The gear box oil level
- The air filter indicator (the engine's air filter)
- Hydraulic oil level
- The fuel level
- Tire pressure and condition
- Main switch
- Brake operation
- Steering operation
Washer tank is placed on the right side of the truck, below the
bonnet. Fill when necessary.
Coolant level
1
- Open the cap of the expansion tank (1). First a 1/4 of a turn
to ensure that the system is not under pressure.
- The level should be up to the center of the tank.
- Start the engine and run until the oil has reached operating
temperature.
- Remove the dip stick (1) and dry it off with a clean cloth.
- Dip the stick back in fully and remove again.
- The oil level should be between the minimum and maximum
level indicators.
- If necessary, remove the filler cap (2) and top up the oil.
- Fill with oil to the maximum level indicator on the dip stick.
- Turn off the engine.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
- Check that the oil level is between the MIN and MAX marks
on the indicator at the side of the hydraulic oil tank
(the lifting frame should be lowered).
WARNING
Hot hydraulic oil may spray from the oil
refill.
Risk of serious injury.
Do not open the oil cap whilst the engine
is running.
WARNING
To avoid air being sucked into the fuel
injection
system, the fuel tank should never be run
completely empty. If air enters the fuel
system,
the engine will stop and the system must be
deaired.
- Open the tank cap located on the left-hand side of the truck
and fill with the recommended fuel.
- Screw on the cap.
- The capacity of the fuel tank. See page 80.
- Check that the tyres have not been damaged or become too
worn.
- Remove any foreign objects from the tread.
- Check that the tyres have the correct pressure of 9 bar.
- Pump the tyres according to the relevant regulations.
WARNING
Beware of short-circuiting the battery,
which may cause fire or explosion.
Risk of serious injury or death.
The main disconnect does not cut the power
to the alternator. Always disconnect the
ground (minus) cable at the battery when
working near or on the alternator.
14 2 3 4
5 6
8
13
12 9
11
10
DESCRIPTION
31
15
30
32
33
28
24
25
22
20
18 14
13
29 16 12
11
23 10
21
9
19
17
8
26
27
3
1 2
WARNING
Never operate a machine without having
fastened the seat belt properly.
Risk of serious injury or death.
The safety belt should always be used when
driving.
WARNING
Never drive the truck unless the seat is
locked in position.
Risk of serious injury or death.
A seat that is not locked in position may
cause the driver to make uncontrolled
movements, which may cause the machine to
be handled incorrectly.
WARNING
Exhaust fumes are harmful. Never run
the engine in unventilated places.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Use fume extraction.
On starting up
- Position yourself in the driver’s seat.
- Insert the ignition key into the ignition lock, position (0).
- Turn the key into position (1). The electrical system is now
turned on.
- The battery light (9) and oil pressure lights (6, 7 and 8)
illuminates.
- Turn the key into position (II). Release the key as soon as
the engine has ignited.
- If the engine does not start within 20 seconds, wait at
least 1 minute and try again.
NOTE
Maximum 3 starting attempts per minute.
Stop solenoid may get over heated as it is activated after
each attempt.
- The battery light (9) goes out after the engine has started. If
this light comes on whilst the engine is running, the
generator is not charging.
- The engine oil pressure light (8) goes out after the engine
has started. If this light comes on whilst the engine is run
ning, the pressure is too low. See also gauge (1) normal
value is 1-6 bar.
- The temperature of the engine cooling liquid (6). If this light
comes on, the temperature of the liquid is too high. (100° C)
See also temperature gauge (4) normal value is 90-95° C.
- The gearbox oil pressure light (7) goes out after the engine-
has started. If the light comes on whilst the engine is
running, the gearbox pressure is too low. See also gauge (2)
normal value is 16-20 bar.
- The gearbox temperature (5) lights up when the temperature
of the oil is too high. See also gauge (3) max value 120° C.
- The accumulator pressure lights up (10) when the brake
pressure is low.
CAUTION
Allow the engine to idle for a few
minutes if it has constantly been run
hard this is to avoid any turbo damages
or overheating.
The current must not be interrupted
before the engine has stopped.
2 2
The drive monitor’s purpose is to efficiently control the fork lift’s hydraulic system and drive line by utilising both analog and
digital information from various sensors.
Prevent gear change from forward (F) to reverse (R) as long as the machine is not stationary. Increase engine RPM when hoisting.
Prevent full flow from the hydraulic pump at low engine RPM. Limit engine RPM in case of high engine or transmission tempera-
ture.
The following options are also offered - automatic transmission, and joystick steering with proportionaly limited steering
movement at higher speeds.
The monitor informs and warns the driver via a display, if any value happens to be abnormal eg. overload, abnormal pressure, or
temperature.
The monitor can also be used for fault finding.
The following information can be obtained by utilising the display’s various keys.
Step keys (1) up, (2) forward, (3) down, and (4) back, pages
through the menues.
Menu/enter key (5), change menues/endorse fault information.
Alternative keys (6,7,8 and 9)
The text menu is optained by pressing key (5) and includes two
pages with sub menues.
- (8) tune menu.
- (6) load indicator.
- (2) text menu second page.
- (5) return to picture menu.
Second submenu
Tune menu
The second page is reached by pressing key (2) on the first text
menu page and contains the following sub menues:
- (9) information
- (8) display
- (7) service
- (6) trouble shooting
- (5) return to picture menu
Submenu information
Submenu display
- (6) language
- (7) time
- (8) contrast
- (9) brilliance
Submenu Service
Submenu E-gas
This menu is obtained from the text menu’s second page gives
six different submenus.
Page one
- (6) Digital output
- (7) Digital input
- (8) Current out.
- (9) Voltage in,
Go to page two (not shown) by pressing key (4) or (2)
- (9) frequency 6 two pages.
- (8) internal
Same as above except that the pin number for the input gate is
shown instead of value.
These pin numbers correspond with the electric diagrams
- Key (5) return to picture
Operating
WARNING
Driving on uneven terrain may cause
damage to the machine.
Driving on surfaces with not enough sup-
port may cause the machine to roll or sink.
Risk of serious injury and damage to vehicle.
The truck is not intended for off-road driving. The truck
is not equipped with wheel suspension and should
therefore only be driven on level ground intended for the
total weight and surface pressure of the truck.
WARNING
Risk of the brakes not stopping the machine.
Risk of the machine rolling.
Risk of serious injury and damage to
vehicle.
Driving on slopes steeper than 15% is not permitted as a
rule because of the minimum regulations for braking and
the stabilising capabilities of the truck. If the truck has
to be driven along steeper slopes, you should contact
your SMV dealer. The hill-climbing capacity of the truck
indicated in the data sheet is based on the pulling power
of the truck, and applies only to driving over obstacles
and minor irregularities in ground level.
WARNING
Always adjust your method of driving to the
condition of the road (undulations, etc.), to
hazards within the working area and the
load.
Risk of serious injury and damage to vehicle.
- Start the engine.
- Tilt the lifting frame backwards a little.
- Hold the steering wheel steady. Always use the whole of
your hand to hold the wheel.
WARNING
The working range of the machine is large
and visibility from the driver’s cab is
limited.
Risk of serious injury and damage to vehicle. Before you
start to move the truck, check that the road ahead is free
and that you have a clear view.
WARNING
Avoid driving on slopes or uneven ground
when transporting a container. Never cross
or turn on a slope.
Driving forwards
2
1 NOTE
To avoid damage and overheating of drive line:
- Always start in first gear. Select gears only at low ideling
speed of the engine.
- Put into first gear using the gear stick (1).
- Push the driving direction control (2) forward.
- Release the parking brake (3).
- Depress the accelerator (4) slowly so that the truck starts
off gently.
NOTE
When starting up a hill, hold the machine still using the
brake pedal (5) until you have sufficient pulling power.
5 4
CAUTION
Do not use the gearbox as a brake.
4
- When the truck has stopped completely, engage the parking
brake (3) before releasing the brake pedal (4).
- Put the driving direction control (2) into neutral.
Driving backwards
2 1 CAUTION
The truck must be completely stopped
3 before changing the direction of driving.
Serious damage may be inflicted on the
gear box and drive axel.
5 4
Steering
NOTE
Never release the disengaging switch while engine is
at high rpm.
3 2 1
Emergency stop
WARNING
There is a risk of tipping over if the
emergency stop is used when the truck is
moving.
Risk of serious injury and damage to
vehicle.
Ventilation
A 1 2
A = STANDARD.
- (1) heating
- (2) fan
B = ACC
- (1) temperature
1 2 C 1 2 - (2) fan
B
- (3) recirculation
C = AC
- (1) heating
- (2) fan
- (3) recirculation
- (4) cooling
3 3 4
Cab filter
2
1
A filter for cab air intake is located on the right hand
dashboard.
- Loosen screws (1).
- Disassamble cover (2).
- Pull up the filter cassette (3) gentle to avoid dust in the
1
climate unit and cabin.
WARNING
The lifting of loads may present the risk of serious injury or damage to the vehicle.
The use of the machine beyond its designed purposes may cause capacity and stability to
be exceeded.
Use the mast and its attachments only for approved applications.
The driver must be trained to handle the machinery and its equipment.
The control automatically slips into it’s initial position when released.
Capacity plates
Emergency lowering
DANGER
1 Make sure carriage and mast can be
lowered without obstructions.
Make sure that there are no object or
personell underneath or near load or
atachments.
Risk of serious injury and damage to
vehicle.
- Remove the cover plate (1).
CAUTION
Once mast have been lowered it can not
2 be lifted again unless the engine is
running and the hydraulics is functioning
properly.
Spreader lights
1 2 3
- Red light (1) indicates both twist locks open.
- Yellow light (2)indicates both twist locks are aligned to
corner castings.
- Green light (3) indicates both twist locks locked.
Picking up a container
5 4 NOTE
DANGER
Load and attachment my drop down.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Do not allow anyone to stand or walk
under the elevated portion of the truck
whether it is empty or loaded.
WARNING
Avoid driving on slopes or uneven ground
when transporting a container. Never cross
or turn on a slope.
Discharging a container
WARNING
Load and attachment my drop down.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Never park and leave the truck
unattended with the container or
attachment lifted, or the spreader
engaged in a container.
Spreader lights
1 2 3
The spreader is equipped with with two indicator light panels,
one on each side of the carrier. The top row indicates the the
condition of the upper twistlocks and the bottom row indicates
the condition of the lower twistlocks.
NOTE
Both panels indicate simultaneously the condition of both
twist locks.
H1546ECB
DANGER
Load and attachment my drop down.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Do not allow anyone to stand or walk
under the elevated portion of the truck
whether it is empty or loaded.
WARNING
Load and attachment my drop down.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Never park and leave the truck unattended
with the container or attachment lifted,
or the spreader engaged in a container.
WARNING
Avoid driving on slopes or uneven ground
when transporting a container. Never cross
or turn on a slope.
Discharging containers
- Reverse the truck slowly until the twistlocks are free from
the container castings.
- Lower the spreader to the driving position.
General information
WARNING
The machine contains several chemical
substances, which may cause skin irrita-
tion and allergies.
Risk of personal injury when in prolonged contact with
skin!
When handling chemical substances such as oils, hydrau-
lic oils, fuel, grease etc. avoid direct contact with the
skin. Use protective gloves. Immediately wash skin that
comes in contact with chemical substances.
CAUTION
If the machine is used in extremely warm,
cold or dusty environments or in other
unfavourable conditions, the service
should be carried out more frequently
compared to the inspection table (see pp
78-79).
Electric welding
When carrying out welding work close to and on the engine,
remove the battery leads (positive and negative). Connect the
welding ground lead to the component to be welded as close
as possible to the welding point, never to the engine or in
such a manner that the current can pass over a bearing.
When you have finished welding, connect the leads to the
alternator and control unit before connecting the batteries.
Jump-starts
Connect the first cable from the + contact of the auxiliary
battery to the + contact of the starter motor. Then connect the
second cable from the contact of the fully charged battery to
the chassis, e.g. the starter motor fixing bolt, or a nearby
sidemember. When the engine starts, remove the cables in the
reverse order.
The machine may be driven at full speed right from the start.
However, prolonged maximum loading of the hydraulic
system and gearbox should be avoided during the
first 50 hours of operation.
After the first 100 - 150 hours, carry out first service.
Towing
CAUTION
As the truck is equiepped with a hydrau-
lic braking system, servo-assisted
steering and a hydraulic gearbox, the
enginge must be idling when being towed.
If it’s not possible, the hydraulic parking brake (1) must be
manually released, see next page.
WARNING
The truck will now have no brakes and
must only be towed by a vehicle which has
sufficient braking capacity to stop both
vehicles.
Risk of serious injury and damage to
vehicle.
NOTE
It is important that the parking brake is activated (released)
during adjustment.
- Park the vehicle on a level surface.
- Start the machine to ensure correct brake system pressure.
1
2 - Release the parking brake by using the switch in the cabin.
WARNING
Hot steam or aggressive degreasing
agents should be used with great care.
Protective clothing and eye protection
must be worn.
CAUTION
The cooler must only be cleaned when the
engine has been turned off and cooled
down.
NOTE
The cooler must not be cleaned with high-pressure water.
PRESSURE RELEASE
WARNING
The hydraulic system contains high
pressure accumulators to maintain the
brake function during a possible engine
failure.
Risk of serious injury.
Always release the brake pressure before maintaining or
servicing the hydraulics of the truck.
Never loosen any hydraulic hoses without
ensuring that the brake pressure is released.
Changing a wheel
Changing a wheel is a two-man operation.
- An ancillary truck fitted with an attachment for the wheel
(1) facilitates the work.
2 - Position the truck on even ground.
- Lift the side of the truck and support the underside of the
chassis in accordance with recommendations.
Specifications of tyres
See machine card.
1
Specifications for rims
Use only rims that are approved by the truck manufacturer.
DANGER
Tires with high air pressure.
Risk of serious injury or death.
Never stand square with the wheel when
releasing and pumping air.
Release the air from both tires. If you do not, the conical
ring and locking heads may release and shoot off when
the pressure changes.
Note that the valves may be damaged or that a valve may
become plugged with ice when the air is released.
If the air cannot be released through the valve it may be
necessary to drill a hole in the tread.
WARNING
When changing tires, use only tires which
are approved by the manufacturer.
- Load the inner wheel (5) onto the ancillary truck and
fasten it to the support.
- Clean the application surfaces.
- Carefully drive the ancillary truck to the required position
and place the inner wheel (5) over the drive axle and the
hub.
- Remove the fastening device from the wheel support (2)
and the inner wheel (5) and straighten the wheel.
- Lower the forks of the ancillary truck until the inner wheel
is resting on the hub.
- Carefully reverse the ancillary truck.
- Load the outer wheel (3) onto the ancillary truck and
secure it to the wheel support. Carefully drive the ancillary
truck into position and place the outer wheel over the hub.
- Remove the fastening device from the wheel support (2)
and the outer wheel (3) and straighten the wheel.
- Secure the rim and hold it in place with two nuts placed
diagonally to each other.
- Carefully reverse the ancillary truck.
- Fasten the remaining nuts and tighten the wheel nuts
crosswise 60 kpm.
- Pump the tyres to 9 bar.
- Load the steer wheel (2) onto the ancillary truck and
fasten it onto the support.
- Clean the surfaces of the machine.
- Carefully drive the ancillary truck into position and place
the steer wheel (9) against the hub.
- Use the forks of the ancillary truck to support the weight
of the steer wheel.
- Fix and tighten two of the nuts (1) diagonal to each other.
- Remove the fork support.
- Assemble and tighten up the remaining nuts 60 kpm.
- Carefully reverse the ancillary truck.
- Pump the tyres up to 9 bar.
2
WARNING
The mast and aggregate are heavy units and
must be handled with the utmost care.
Risk of serious injury and damage to
vehicle.
Do not carry out any work on the mast/carriage when
the mast or the carriage is in the raised position. The
mast and the carriage must be secured if work is being
carried out on the mast.
Tightening torque
Information on friction ratio is needed in order to select the
exact tightening torque. The tables below specify the torque
for ”lightly greased” bolts.
WARNING
It is important that the torque of the
bolted joints is checked regularly. It is
especially important in connection with
the ”first servicing”.
It is particulary important to check all bolts after the first
service.
The following pages describe how bolted joints should be
tightened using a torque key.
Millimetre screws
Inch screws
Drive shaft
1
2
Differential nuts
2
- (1) M12 UNF 10.9 13 kpm
- (2) M14 10.9 20.4
The gearbox
Counterweights
1
2
Steer axle
3
5
4
6 7 14 8 9
10
12
13 15
11
19 19
21 18 18 21
22
16
17
16
17
20 20
LUBRICATION/MAINTENANCE POINTS
- No greasing necessary.
- Maintenance free
H1532ECB
- No greasing necessary.
H1531ECB
- No greasing necesssary.
Cylinders
1
- No. of greasing points: 6
WARNING
The mast and aggregate are heavy units
and must be handled with the utmost
care. Risk of serious injury and damage
to vehicle. As the mast and carriage
have to be lifted during certain
lubrication moments, make sure that
the mast/carriage are secured.
CAUTION
Do not apply too much grease on the
support rollers. Exessive grease in mast
channels will make rollers and wheels
slide instead of rolling.
Lubricating points may vary with diffe-
rent types of masts.
1
2
NB!
It is of advantage if the oil is at operational temperature.
WARNING
Engine oil may be hot.
Risk of serious injury.
Use care in opening the cap to avoid
burns.
Replace the oil at least once a year.
- Open the engine cover.
- Place a suitable container underneath the drain plug (3).
- Unscrew the drain plug (3).
- Allow the oil to run out.
3 - Check that the seal is not damaged. Renew if necessary.
- Fit the drain plug (3).
- Tighten up the drain plug.
NOTE
When test running after changing the oil and filter, observe
the oil pressure indicator and the warning light on the
instrument panel. Also check that there are no leaks from the
drain plug or the oil filter.
In order to check the oil level carefully, particularly when
the oil filter is replaced, turn off the engine and check the oil
level after around one minute.
NOTE
Never use tools to tighten the filter. Always use original
spares.
H1348
2
WARNING
3 The gearbox oil may be hot.
Risk of serious injury.
Be careful when changing the gearbox oil.
2
- Place a suitable container underneath the sump valve
plug (2).
1 - Remove the sump valve plug (2) and the sump filter (3).
- Clean the filter with diesel fuel oil.
- Dry the sump filter.
- Remont the sump filter (3), seal and the plug (2).
- Remont the drain plug (1).
NOTE
Place the new O-ring on the filter bracket (6) not the
3 canister.
NOTE
Both hubs and the diff casing to be checked.
NOTE
Both hubs and the diff casing to be replaced.
NOTE
Do not disassamble the filter housing in the tank.
NOTE
It is necessary to maintain the pressure in the tank until
the bleeder plug is tightened.
Do not open plugs or suction lines unless necessary. It will
always require a new bleeding procedure.
Start of pumps
After bleeding of pump it’s possible to start machine.
However its important that any remaining air in the pump is
returned to tank.
1 To ensure this there is one bypass valve that can be opened,
see picture to the left.
(1) = open (2) = closed
Before starting the engine:
- Open valve
- Connect a 0-250 bar gauge to “PM” on corresponding
valve group.
- Start the machine.
Pressure should now increase in “PM”.
2 - Let engine idle for approximately 1 min.
- Check the hydraulic flow by observing the speed of the
different functions.
- Adjust stand-by and max pressure.
CAUTION
Never use a sealant or lubricant. Never
use tools to tighten the filter.
Always use original spares when
changing filters.
Low-pressure system:
2
- Open bleeding nipple (1) on brake filter cap.
- Use the hand pump (2) until the brake fluid at the bleeding
nipple is free from air bubbles.
High-pressure system:
The high-pressure system does not normally require
bleeding as any air reaching the injection pump is ejected
into the combustion chamber through the injectors.
However, if the fuel pipe has been dismantled, the fuel has
run out or the engine has not been used for some time, it
may be necessary to bleed the system to facilitate restarting
of the engine.
- Detach the injection pipes from the injectors.
- Depress the accelerator fully.
H1343
- Turn the ignition key and turn the engine over until
fuel is flowing from all the injection pipes.
- Reattach injection pipes and tighten.
CAUTION
A leaking seal will disrupt fuel flow from
the tank to the metering pump as it will
enable air to enter the system.
3
H1344
WARNING
The air filter contains a significant
amount of dust particles.
Danger of respiratory distress!
2 3 4 A protective mask must always be worn
1 when servicing the air intake system. Do
not inhale the dust particles.
Consider the environment when carrying
out this work.
CAUTION
Do not clean the inside of the filter
casing with compressed air. All
maintenance on the air intake system
must be carried out while the engine is
turned off. This is a dry filter element and
must not be cleaned with water.
- Open all of the clips (1) and remove the cap (2).
- Empty out the dust which has collected in the cap and dry
the cap using a damp cloth.
- Remove the element carefully (3).
- Clean the inside of the filter casing (4) clean using a damp
cloth.
- Blow dry compressed air over the filter element to clean it,
a maximum of 5 bar, from the inside until no more dust
comes out.
NOTE
Discard the filter element:
- if it has been cleaned 5 times.
- if it is damaged.
- after 1 000 hours of use.
H118 - after 12 months of use.
Record each service carried out on the filter element.
Safety cartridge
H119
H098
WARNING
The battery contains corrosive acid.
Always use the necessary protective
equipment.
Batteries generate explosive hydrogen
when charged. Ensure that there is good
ventilation and avoid sparking.
WARNING
The exhaust system may be hot.
Risk of burns!
Wait until the exhaust system has cooled
before starting work.
Valve clearance
NOTE
The valve clearance should be checked when the engine is
cold. Follow the instructions in the engine manufacturer’s
instruction book.
High-pressure system:
Check the fuel pipes between the injection pump and the
injectors by:
- Starting the engine
- Detaching one fuel pipe at a time from the injectors. If no fuel
runs out, the pipe may be clogged, deformed or cracked.
Change the pipe.
Check the mast, chassis and all welded parts to see if there are
any visible signs of damage, deformation, metal fatigue, etc.
This should be done at least once a year, more often if the
machine does shift work. If there are any doubts, contact the
SMV dealer.
1 3
1 5
Points to check
14 Belt tension
(fan/generator) - 10-12 mm
The engine oil must comply with one of below classifications Changing the oil due to a change in season may be avoided by
for oil: using what are known as multi-grade oils. Specified intervals
- ACEA E3, E4, or E5 for changing the oil also apply to multi-grade oils.
- TBN-value should at least be 12-13 (ASTM 2896)
NOTE
Check with your oil supplier that your oil meets these No oil additives of any sort should be added to those oils
demands. recommended! Using such additives could invalidate
the engine warranty.
The recommended oil change intervals are valid if the sulphur
content of the fuel is below 0.3%. Mixing different brands of oil should be avoided.
If the sulphur content is higher the 0.3%, the oil change
intervals must be divided in half (250 h). Since the temperature ranges for adjacent SAE classes
overlap, the oil does not need to be replaced when short-term
When the engine is in use, some of the oil which serves as a temperature replaces occur.
lubricant will be burned (used) prior to reaching the pistons.
The combustion products in combination with the high
temperatures lead to ”oil wear”, particularly for the chemical
additives.
These recommendations are valid for Spicer Hurth hydraulic Oil viscosity
transmissions, Clark HR 32 000, HR 36 000 and T 40 000.
Transmission lubricant must be qualified by one of the Use mono-grade oils with highest viscosity according to the
following specifications in order of preference: diagram below, if possible.
-12 25 1:3
-18 30 1:2
-25 40 1:1,5
-37 50 1:1
-60 66 2:1
Fuses
Fuses are located below the left hand dash board. They are
numbered (1), upper left to (30), lower right. Italic = optional.
1 7 13 19 25 Fuses are located below the dash board. They are numbered
(1), upper left to (30), lower right.
6 12 18 24 30
Relays K1 - K14, K16 - K18 are located below the dashboard. Relays K31, K32, K33 are placed in the battery
compartment.
All relays are equipped with a light diode at the spool.
The electrical schematics are designed for the purpose of simplifying the location of faults and servicing.
The various electrical schematics are divided into circuits, work lighting, heating and ventilation, etc.
This means that, when locating faults, it is only necessary to use the electrical schematics which cover that
particular circuit. Only in a few exceptional cases is it necessary to use more than one electrical schematic.
If this is necessary, there are coordinate axes around the schematic which can indicate the correct position.
The vertical axis has letters and the horizontal one the numbers which are linked to the number of the
electrical schematic.
The numbering of a lead aims to simplify the location of faults and servicing.
The number of a lead is based on which fuse it comes from. The first digit (or the first two digits of a
four-digit number) indicates which fuse the lead comes from. If the last two numbers are 000, this means
that the lead comes directly from the relevant fuse. For example, cable no. 12000 means that this lead comes
directly from fuse 12. Every time the lead is interrupted via a part, the last two digits of the consecutive order
are changed, e.g. 12001, 12002, 12003, etc.
WARNING
Beware of short-circuiting the battery, which may cause fire or explosion.
Risk of serious injury or death.
The main disconnect does not cut the power to the alternator.
Always disconnect the ground (minus) cable at the battery when
working near or on the alternator.
CONTENTS
The following electrical schematic forms a complete schematic electrical system for the
SMV SL 4-8 ECB-trucks.
Function
Cab light, seat heating, buzzer and rotating beacon ................................................................................................... Page 94
SEE MANUFACT.
SPEC
FOOT THROTTLE
Sheet 11a
SPEED AND RPM. CONTROLS, DEC II
97
SL 6-8 ECB
Instruction book SL 6-8 ECB
TRANSMISSION
BL25